A kind of novel reverse osmosis sub-prime is produced water device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water device that produces, especially relate to a kind of novel reverse osmosis sub-prime and produce water device.
Background technology
In existing reverse osmosis design, the product water of 1 grade of reverse osmosis enters system or the water tank of next stage after being and merging together, do further processing if need to enter next stage system, need to process all product water of reverse osmosis.
Now with as the defect of a certain case history explanation prior art, and in new technology explanation for the advantage of this project case introduction new technology.
Certain reverse osmosis system influent quality (water source is tap water, and ultrafiltration is as the pre-treatment of reverse osmosis):
Table one influent quality
This project is produced water water quality requirement; Specific conductivity≤10 μ S/cm
This project is produced the water water yield: 100m
3/ h
According to existing traditional design concept, because the product water conductivity of first-stage reverse osmosis is 30 μ S/cm left and right (in 3 years), cannot reach design load, the product water of first-stage reverse osmosis need all enter after two-pass reverse osmosis is processed and just can reach and design product water water quality requirement, therefore traditional treatment unit all adopts two-stage reverse osmosis system, cause the investment of whole system high, working cost is high, traditional treatment scheme is as shown in Figure 1: pending water is inputted first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 by first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 3, first-stage reverse osmosis device is made up of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12, wherein one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 is made up of the putamina assembly of 15 groups of parallel connections, every group of membrane module is made up of the reverse osmosis membrane of 6 series connection, two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12 are made up of the putamina assembly of 7 groups of parallel connections, every group of membrane module is made up of the reverse osmosis membrane of 6 series connection.Each membrane module of first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 is connected in parallel to rinse by pipeline and cleans water intaking valve a13 and rinse and clean outlet valve a14, the product water water outlet of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12 is connected first-stage reverse osmosis and produces water tank 4, first-stage reverse osmosis produces water tank 4 and connects two-pass reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 5, two-pass reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 5 connects second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2, second level reverse osmosis apparatus is made up of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly b21 and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly b22, wherein one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly b21 is made up of the putamina assembly of 10 groups of parallel connections, every group of membrane module is made up of the reverse osmosis membrane of 6 series connection, two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly b22 are made up of the putamina assembly of 5 groups of parallel connections, every group of membrane module is made up of the reverse osmosis membrane of 6 series connection.Each membrane module of second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2 is connected in parallel to rinse by pipeline and cleans water intaking valve b23 and rinse and clean outlet valve b24, the water outlet of second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2 connects two-pass reverse osmosis and produces water tank 6, pending water is inputted first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 by first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 3 and is carried out reverse-osmosis treated, then enter second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2 and carry out reverse-osmosis treated, the water finally obtaining enters two-pass reverse osmosis and produces water tank 6.
According to reverse osmosis system feature, its water inlet saltiness is from front to back more and more higher, see following chart two (taking the influent quality of table one as according to).
From table two, along with constantly there being the discharge of product water (pure water), every film water inlet saltiness is from front to back more and more higher, first film water inlet saltiness of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 of first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 only has 28% left and right of twelve earthly branches film, and a rear film increases by 10% left and right than last Zhi Jinshui saltiness.Accordingly, because the ratio of desalinization of reverse osmosis membrane is fixing, so along with the increase of the water inlet saltiness of reverse osmosis membrane, product water water quality corresponding to every film from front to back also worse and worse, see the following form three (taking the influent quality of table one as according to).
Table two: first-stage reverse osmosis film water inlet saltiness Trends Sheet (simulating the 3rd year operating parameter)
Table three: first-stage reverse osmosis film produces water saltiness, produces water conductivity Trends Sheet (simulating the 3rd year operating parameter)
From upper table three, taking table one as influent quality in the situation that, the product water saltiness of one section of front 3 film of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 of first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 is below 4ppm, produce water conductivity below 10 μ S/cm, water quality is very good, can meet the product water water quality requirement of system completely, there is no need again with the further desalination of reverse osmosis, therefore, technical solution of the present invention, consider that the product water of front 3 films of first-stage reverse osmosis is directly entered to two-pass reverse osmosis produces water tank, mix with the product water (the product water conductivity≤5 μ S/cm of two-pass reverse osmosis) of second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2, the mixed mixing electrical conductivity of water of product water of warp and two-pass reverse osmosis will further reduce, can meet completely and produce water water quality requirement, and the product water water quality of rear nine films of first-stage reverse osmosis is difficult to meet product water water quality requirement, its product water enters two-pass reverse osmosis and produces water tank after two-pass reverse osmosis is further processed.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to provide one can save greatly power consumption, water consumption, medicine consumption in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, and reduces the novel reverse osmosis sub-prime of occupation area of equipment and investment and produces water device.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of novel reverse osmosis sub-prime is produced water device, comprise the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump connecting successively by pipeline, first-stage reverse osmosis device, first-stage reverse osmosis produces water tank, two-pass reverse osmosis high-pressure pump, second level reverse osmosis apparatus and two-pass reverse osmosis produce water tank, it is characterized in that, described first-stage reverse osmosis device directly connects two-pass reverse osmosis by lateral and produces water tank, and be provided with water quality monitoring system on first-stage reverse osmosis device, the product water of water quality monitoring system monitoring first-stage reverse osmosis device, the water that meets water quality standard is directly delivered to two-pass reverse osmosis by lateral and produce water tank.
Described first-stage reverse osmosis device is made up of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, each section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly forms by organizing putamina assembly in parallel more, and the quantity of described one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly putamina assembly in parallel is 14: 7 with two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly putamina component count ratios in parallel.
Described putamina assembly comprises putamina, multiple reverse osmosis membranes of series connection in putamina, the pipe core that putamina center arranges, the end cap that putamina two ends arrange, and the water-in of putamina one end setting, the dense water water outlet that the other end arranges.
The reverse osmosis membrane of connecting in each group putamina assembly in parallel in one section of described reverse osmosis membrane assembly has 6, the product water of each reverse osmosis membrane is all pooled to pipe core, described pipe core arranges two outlets, a front end that produces water for collecting former films produces the mouth of a river, another is several the product mouths of a river, rear end that film produces water after collecting, described front end produces the mouth of a river and connects two-pass reverse osmosis product water tank by lateral, and the described product mouth of a river, rear end connects first-stage reverse osmosis and produces water tank.
Described water quality monitoring system comprises that front end produces water flowmeter, front end produces water conductivity table, front end product water valve, water flowmeter is produced in rear end, water valve is produced in rear end, described front end product water flowmeter, front end produces water conductivity table, front end produces water valve and is successively set on the lateral that connects the front end product mouth of a river, and described rear end product water flowmeter, rear end are produced water valve and be successively set on the pipeline that connects the product mouth of a river, rear end;
The observed value that produces water conductivity table when front end is during higher than design load, regulate front end to produce water valve, making front end produce discharge diminishes, at this moment be pooled to the high product mouth of a river, product current direction rear end of specific conductivity at the product mouth of a river, close rear end in pipe core, due to the high product current direction of specific conductivity the product mouth of a river, rear end, the specific conductivity height at the product mouth of a river, rear end raises gradually, rear end is produced discharge and is become gradually large, thereby the specific conductivity on front end water producing pipe declines gradually, front end produces discharge and diminishes gradually, until be adjusted to specific conductivity on front end water producing pipe lower than design load.
Described front end produces water flowmeter, front end product water conductivity table, front end product water valve, and water flowmeter is produced in rear end, rear end is produced water valve and carried out full automatic control by system PLC, and described front end produces water valve and rear end product water valve is electronic or pneumatic adjusting valve.
Described first-stage reverse osmosis device connects flushing and cleans water intaking valve and rinse and clean outlet valve.
Described second level reverse osmosis apparatus is made up of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, each section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly forms by organizing putamina assembly in parallel more, and the quantity of described one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly putamina assembly in parallel is 6: 3 with two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly putamina component count ratios in parallel; Each group putamina assembly in parallel comprises the reverse osmosis membrane of 6 series connection.
Described second level reverse osmosis apparatus connects flushing and cleans water intaking valve and rinse and clean outlet valve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. economize on electricity
With the contrast of traditional design scheme, because the product water water yield of ultrafiltration, first-stage reverse osmosis and two-pass reverse osmosis all can decline, approximately 23.04 ten thousand yuan of the electricity charge that therefore can save.
2. water saving
After optimizing, can improve the utilization ratio of water, reduce the water consumption of system, every year can water saving 80,000 tons, be roughly equal to 240,000 yuan.
3. reduce plant area
Because exerting oneself of internal system subset decreases, therefore can reduce part plant area, reduce costs.
4. reduce medicament usage quantity
Because the amount of inlet water of first-stage reverse osmosis after optimizing declines, therefore the also corresponding decline of dosage of its Scale inhibitors and other medicaments, can save approximately 1.2 ten thousand yuan of medicament expenses as calculated every year.
5. save investment
With the contrast of traditional design scheme, because the product water water yield of first-stage reverse osmosis and two-pass reverse osmosis all can decline, therefore can save the facility investment of 10% left and right.
In sum, adopt novel reverse osmosis sub-prime to produce water device and can save greatly power consumption, water consumption, medicine consumption, reduce the advantages such as occupation area of equipment and investment, there is huge Social benefit and economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for producing water device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention produces water device schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the single membrane module schematic diagram of the present invention's one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly producing first-stage reverse osmosis device in water device.
Number in the figure is:
1, first-stage reverse osmosis device, one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11, two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12, rinse and clean water intaking valve a13, rinse and clean outlet valve a14, second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2, one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly b21, two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly b22, flushings are cleaned water intaking valve b23, are rinsed and clean outlet valve b24, first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 3, and first-stage reverse osmosis produces water tank 4, two-pass reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 5, two-pass reverse osmosis produces water tank 6;
101, end cap, 102, water-in, 103, putamina, 104, reverse osmosis membrane, 105, pipe core, 106, dense water water outlet, 107, front end produces the mouth of a river, 108, the rear end product mouth of a river, 109, rear end produce water flowmeter, 110, rear end produce water valve, 111, front end produce water flowmeter, 112, front end produces water conductivity table, and 113, front end produces water valve, first film 104a, second film 104b, the 3rd film 104c, the 4th film 104d, the 5th film 104e, the 6th film 104f.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2: a kind of novel reverse osmosis sub-prime is produced water device, comprise the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 3 connecting successively by pipeline, first-stage reverse osmosis device 1, first-stage reverse osmosis produces water tank 4, two-pass reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 5, second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2 and two-pass reverse osmosis produce water tank 6, described first-stage reverse osmosis device directly connects two-pass reverse osmosis by lateral and produces water tank, and be provided with water quality monitoring system on first-stage reverse osmosis device, the product water of water quality monitoring system monitoring first-stage reverse osmosis device, the water that meets water quality standard is directly delivered to two-pass reverse osmosis by lateral and produce water tank.Described first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 connects flushing and cleans water intaking valve a13 and rinse and clean outlet valve a14.Described second level reverse osmosis apparatus connects flushing and cleans water intaking valve b23 and rinse and clean outlet valve b24.
It is 112m that described first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 produces the water water yield
3/ h.First-stage reverse osmosis device 1 is made up of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12, each section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly forms by organizing putamina assembly in parallel more, wherein: the quantity of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 putamina assembly in parallel is 14 groups, two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12 putamina component count in parallel ratios are 7.Every group of putamina assembly all installed 68 " reverse osmosis membrane.
As shown in Figure 3, described putamina assembly comprises putamina 103,6 reverse osmosis membranes 104 of putamina 103 interior series connection, be respectively first film 104a, second film 104b, the 3rd film 104c, the 4th film 104d, the 5th film 104e, the 6th film 104f, the pipe core 105 that putamina 103 centers arrange, the end cap 101 that putamina 103 two ends arrange, and the water-in 102 of putamina one end setting, the dense water water outlet 106 that the other end arranges.
In one section of described reverse osmosis membrane assembly 11, the product water of each reverse osmosis membrane is all pooled to pipe core 105, described pipe core 105 arranges two outlets, a front end that produces water for collecting former films produces the mouth of a river 107, another is several the product mouths of a river, rear end 108 that film produces water after collecting, described front end produces the mouth of a river 107 and connects two-pass reverse osmosis product water tank 6 by lateral, and the described product mouth of a river, rear end 107 connects first-stage reverse osmosis and produces water tank 4.
Described water quality monitoring system comprises that front end produces water flowmeter 111, front end produces water conductivity table 112, front end product water valve 113, water flowmeter 109 is produced in rear end, water valve 110 is produced in rear end, described front end product water flowmeter 111, front end produces water conductivity table 112, front end produces water valve 113 and is successively set on the lateral that connects the front end product mouth of a river, and described rear end product water flowmeter 109, rear end are produced water valve 110 and be successively set on the pipeline that connects the product mouth of a river, rear end;
The observed value that produces water conductivity table 112 when front end is during higher than design load, regulate front end to produce water valve 113, making front end produce discharge diminishes, at this moment be pooled to the high product mouth of a river, product current direction rear end 108 of specific conductivity at the product mouth of a river, close rear end in pipe core 105, due to the high product current direction of specific conductivity the product mouth of a river, rear end 108, the specific conductivity height at the product mouth of a river, rear end 108 raises gradually, rear end is produced discharge and is become gradually large, thereby the specific conductivity on front end water producing pipe declines gradually, front end produces discharge and diminishes gradually, until be adjusted to specific conductivity on front end water producing pipe lower than design load.
As shown in Figure 3, the feed-water end end cap 101 of product water putamina assembly from one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 of first three of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 of first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 film (seeing first film 104a of upper figure, second film 104b, the 3rd film 104c) is drawn, flowrate control valve, specific conductivity table, rate of flow meter are set on water producing pipe, can be according to producing the water conductivity adjusting water outlet water yield, first three of an one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 film design water production rate 40m
3/ h, directly enters two-pass reverse osmosis and produces water tank 6; And rear 3 films of first paragraph (the 4th film 104d, the 5th film 104e, the 6th film 104f) are drawn from the other end of first paragraph putamina, 3 film design water production rate 38m after one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11
3/ h, and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a12 produce water 34m
3/ h, amounts to 72m
3/ h, enters first-stage reverse osmosis and produces water tank 4, and the water that first-stage reverse osmosis produces water tank 4 can produce water 60m after two-pass reverse osmosis is processed
3/ h, two-pass reverse osmosis produces the product water 40m of water and first three film of first-stage reverse osmosis
3the mixed total Water of/h is 100m
3/ h.
Product water conductivity≤10 μ the S/cm of first three of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly a11 of first-stage reverse osmosis device 1 film (seeing first film 104a of upper figure, second film 104b, the 3rd film 104c), product water conductivity≤5 μ the S/cm of second level reverse osmosis apparatus, the two mixes rear specific conductivity≤7 μ S/cm, meets design requirement.
Described front end produces water flowmeter 111, front end produces water conductivity table 112, front end product water valve 113, water flowmeter 109 is produced in rear end, rear end is produced water valve 110 and carried out full automatic control by system PLC, and described front end produces water valve and rear end product water valve is electronic or pneumatic adjusting valve.When the specific conductivity watchband 4-20ma signal output on reverse osmosis front end water producing pipe, and when the product water valve on reverse osmosis front end water producing pipe is electronic or pneumatic adjusting valve, by system PLC, can realize full automatic control, make reverse osmosis front end produce water conductivity all the time lower than design load.
Described second level reverse osmosis apparatus 2 is made up of one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly 21 and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assemblies 22, each section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly forms by organizing putamina assembly in parallel more, the quantity of described one section of reverse osmosis membrane assembly putamina assembly in parallel is 6 groups, and two sections of reverse osmosis membrane assembly putamina component count in parallel are 3 groups; Each group putamina assembly in parallel comprises the reverse osmosis membrane of 6 series connection.
Above-mentioned reverse osmosis produced water device has the following advantages compared with producing water device with tradition:
1. economize on electricity
With the contrast of traditional design scheme, because the product water water yield of ultrafiltration, first-stage reverse osmosis and two-pass reverse osmosis all can decline, approximately 23.04 ten thousand yuan of the electricity charge that therefore can save, related data sees the following form.
Table four
2. water saving
After optimizing, can improve the utilization ratio of water, reduce the water consumption of system, every year can water saving 80,000 tons, be roughly equal to 240,000 yuan, related data sees the following form.
Table five
3. reduce plant area
Because exerting oneself of internal system subset decreases, therefore can reduce part plant area, reduce costs.
4. reduce medicament usage quantity
Because the amount of inlet water of first-stage reverse osmosis after optimizing declines, therefore the also corresponding decline of dosage of its Scale inhibitors and other medicaments, can save approximately 1.2 ten thousand yuan of medicament expenses as calculated every year, and related data sees the following form.
Table six
5. save investment
With the contrast of traditional design scheme, because the product water water yield of first-stage reverse osmosis and two-pass reverse osmosis all can decline, therefore can save the facility investment of 10% left and right.
In sum, adopt novel reverse osmosis sub-prime to produce water device and can save greatly power consumption, water consumption, medicine consumption, reduce the advantages such as occupation area of equipment and investment, there is huge Social benefit and economic benefit.