CN103967217A - T-shaped section light steel-small diameter wood combined bearing column and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
T-shaped section light steel-small diameter wood combined bearing column and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103967217A CN103967217A CN201410146991.4A CN201410146991A CN103967217A CN 103967217 A CN103967217 A CN 103967217A CN 201410146991 A CN201410146991 A CN 201410146991A CN 103967217 A CN103967217 A CN 103967217A
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- Prior art keywords
- steel
- timber
- small diameter
- section
- bearing pillar
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000001226 Toe Joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 Latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a T-shaped section light steel-small diameter wood combined bearing column and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of structural engineering. The T-shaped section light steel-small diameter wood combined bearing column is applicable to a new system of a low multi-layered construction structure; a profile steel framework is arranged inside the bearing beam, and the bearing capability of the structure is improved by about 20% due to the enclosure protection function of small-diameter wood; the light steel and the small-diameter wood are subjected to superior combination, so that the overall dead weight of the structure is greatly reduced, the anti-earthquake performance of the structure is improved by about 25%; the small-diameter wood is better utilized and developed, so that the project cost is reduced by 15%, and the environment protection and low carbon are truly achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the light steel of a kind of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar and preparation method, belong to technical field of structural engineering.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's dwelling construction, for meeting the growing housing need of the people, advance modernization of the housing industry, No. 72 file of State Council " 1999 " clearly proposes: development steel house, the occupation rate of market of expansion steel house.And lightweight steel construction is the important component part of steel work, its importance is self-evident, specifically can comprise angle steel, steel pipe, channel-section steel and Light-weight Gabled Frames etc., due to lightweight steel construction from heavy and light, rigidity high and easy industrialization produce, be used in a large number various building fields.
Along with the continuous scarcity of resource, the timber resources of China is also faced with severe problem, because majority state should be through embargo virgin wood, therefore rely on imported timber to become impossible, simultaneously, in use, due to the favor to major diameter timber, cause the timber of minor diameter seldom by complete exploitation and use, most timber with small diameter are by serious waste.The timber with small diameter how complete development and utilization is ignored by people has become studying a question of current focus, and the solution of this problem not only will be alleviated crisis of resource effectively, also solve to a certain extent forest reserves imbalance between supply and demand.
Although traditional wooden construction anti-seismic performance is good, cost is lower, but supporting capacity relative deficiency, and although traditional steel work anti-seismic performance and supporting capacity are better, but cost is comparatively expensive, be difficult to extensive use, so the two is carried out to rational advantage combination, form a kind of new composite structure, become starting point of the present invention.Based on this, the present invention proposes one simple to operate, be easy to construction, core is type steel skeleton, around, taking timber with small diameter as filler, outermost layer is pasted toe joint plate, than traditional wooden construction, its bearing capacity and anti-seismic performance effectively improve, and more cheap for its cost of conventional steel structure, meanwhile, take full advantage of timber with small diameter, turn waste into wealth and really accomplish green low-carbon environment-friendly, be highly suitable for low, multilayer villages and small towns architectural structure system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light steel of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar with advantages such as simple structure, cheap, easy construction, green low-carbon environment-friendly are integrated, general to effectively solving conventional concrete post supporting capacity, poor seismic behavior, cost is high, cannot accomplish the problems such as environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is the light steel of a kind of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar and the practice, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
The light steel in a kind of L shaped cross section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, it comprises timber with small diameter 1, channel-section steel 2, angle steel 3, adhesive glue 4, toe joint plate 5; Load-bearing pillar inside is taking channel-section steel 2 and angle steel 3 as L shaped cage of reinforcement, and wherein channel-section steel 2 is arranged in two L shaped acras, and angle steel 3 is arranged in L shaped corner; L shaped cage of reinforcement is filled timber with small diameter 1 around, mentions and fishplate bar 5 wherein, between toe joint plate, bonds by adhesive glue 4 in the outermost subsides of load-bearing pillar, forms the light steel in L shaped cross section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar.
Described timber with small diameter 1 is the small wood of diameter outside bark below 60mm, for the ease of making full use of of small dimension wood, in advance small dimension wood is processed into rectangular timber, and the length of side is less than 50mm, between timber with small diameter, bonds by latex.
Described channel-section steel 2 is one of inside configuration cage of reinforcement, adopts medium-sized equal leg angle to be welded, and the equal leg angle length of side of selecting is 80mm～125mm, and thickness is 8mm～12mm.
Described angle steel 3 is that one of inside configuration cage of reinforcement adopts medium equal leg angle, and the equal leg angle length of side of selecting is 80mm～125mm, and thickness is 8mm～12mm.
Described adhesive glue 4, for providing flexible adhesion between toe joint plate 5, is carried out proportioning by white glue with vinyl and wood binder and is formed, and can scrape hair to bonding position in advance and process before smearing, and to improve bond effect, the thickness of smearing is no more than 5mm.
Described toe joint plate 5 is outer peripheral protection structure, and the thickness of employing should not exceed 25mm; Described toe joint plate 5 selects dark tooth to connect, so that the later stage is brushed outside coating, is beneficial to overall appearance.
The preparation method of the light steel in described L shaped cross section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, making step is as follows:
The first step, core angle steel 3 and L shaped two end channel-section steels 2 of location Jia LiLXing corner, wherein angle steel 3 and channel-section steel 2 bottoms and grade beam reinforcing bar weld.
Second step, pre-determines the position of pillar frame, fills the timber with small diameter 1 of prior preparatory processing in described angle steel 3, channel-section steel 2 and column frame space, and wherein small dimension wood bond and fixed by latex;
The 3rd step, throws flat processing and brushing twice white glue with vinyl to most external small dimension wood surface;
The 4th step, pastes toe joint plate 5 to be hung on outermost layer small dimension wood surface, and the toe joint plate of corner bonds by adhesive glue, has just formed the light steel in L shaped cross section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar.
The light steel of T section of the present invention-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar is applicable to low, multilayer novel building system.Inside is provided with type steel skeleton, and due to the effect of going along with sb. to guard him of timber with small diameter, the supporting capacity of structure is improved, and is about 20%; By light steel-timber with small diameter is carried out to advantage combination, greatly alleviate the entirety deadweight of structure, anti-seismic performance 25% left and right that can improve structure, simultaneously, fully development and utilization timber with small diameter, well solved the waste problem of timber with small diameter, really accomplished environmental protection low-carbon (LC).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the light steel of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar sectional view
Fig. 2 is channel-section steel schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is T steel schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the light steel of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar elevation
In figure: 1 timber with small diameter, 2 channel-section steels, 3T shape steel, 4 adhesive glue, 5 toe joint plates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
As Figure 1-4, T section of the present invention light steel-timber with small diameter-carbon fibers load-bearing pillar, is mainly combined by timber with small diameter 1, channel-section steel 2, T steel 3, adhesive glue 4, toe joint plate 5.It is characterized in that: inside is provided with core T steel and end channel-section steel, adopted timber with small diameter to fill around, finally paste and mention fishplate bar, due to the effect of going along with sb. to guard him of outside, make inside produce good core effect of contraction, improve the supporting capacity of structure, because timber with small diameter is filled in inside, therefore the deadweight of structure reduces greatly, and the anti-seismic performance of structure significantly improves, simultaneously, cost is low, construct simple and convenient, environmental protection, is suitable for novel building system low, multilayer.
Be more than an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.
Claims (7)
1. the light steel of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, is characterized in that: it comprises timber with small diameter (1), channel-section steel (2), T steel (3), adhesive glue (4), toe joint plate (5); Load-bearing pillar inside is taking channel-section steel (2) and T steel (3) as T steel muscles and bones frame, and wherein channel-section steel (2) is arranged in three acras of T shape, and T steel (3) is arranged in the corner of T shape; T steel muscles and bones frame peripheral is filled timber with small diameter (1), paste and mention fishplate bar (5) in the outermost of load-bearing pillar, wherein, between toe joint plate, bond by adhesive glue (4), form the light steel of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar.
2. the light steel of T section according to claim 1-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that: described timber with small diameter (1) is the small wood of diameter outside bark below 60mm, for the ease of making full use of of small dimension wood, in advance small dimension wood is processed into rectangular timber, the length of side is less than 50mm, between timber with small diameter, bonds by latex.
3. the light steel of T section according to claim 1-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that: one of described channel-section steel (2) is inside configuration cage of reinforcement, adopt medium-sized equal leg angle to be welded, the equal leg angle length of side of selecting is 80mm～125mm, and thickness is 8mm～12mm.
4. the light steel of T section according to claim 1-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that: one of described T steel (3) is inside configuration cage of reinforcement, adopt medium-sized equal leg angle to be welded, the equal leg angle length of side of selecting is 80mm～125mm, and thickness is 8mm～12mm.
5. the light steel of T section according to claim 1-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that: described adhesive glue (4) provides flexible adhesion between toe joint plate (5), carrying out proportioning by white glue with vinyl and wood binder forms, before smearing, can scrape hair to bonding position in advance processes, to improve bond effect, the thickness of smearing is no more than 5mm.
6. the light steel of T section according to claim 1-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, is characterized in that: described toe joint plate (5) is outer peripheral protection structure, and the thickness of employing should not exceed 25mm; Described toe joint plate (5) selects dark tooth to connect, so that the later stage is brushed outside coating, is beneficial to overall appearance.
7. according to the preparation method of the light steel of T section described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 6-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that:
The first step, core T steel (3) and three end channel-section steels of T shape (2) of the vertical T shape of location frame corner, wherein weld with grade beam reinforcing bar T steel (3) and channel-section steel (2) bottom;
Second step, pre-determines the position of pillar frame, fills the timber with small diameter (1) of prior preparatory processing in described T steel (3), channel-section steel (2) and column frame space, and wherein timber with small diameter is bondd and fixed by latex;
The 3rd step, throws flat processing and brushing twice white glue with vinyl to most external small dimension wood surface;
The 4th step, pastes toe joint plate (5) to be hung on outermost layer small dimension wood surface, and the toe joint plate of corner bonds by adhesive glue, has just formed the light steel of T section-timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar.
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| CN201410146991.4A CN103967217B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | The light steel in T-shaped cross section-timber with small diameter combination bearing column and making method |
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| CN201410146991.4A CN103967217B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | The light steel in T-shaped cross section-timber with small diameter combination bearing column and making method |
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| CN106958323A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-07-18 | 北京工业大学 | The light steel pipe timber with small diameter combination load-bearing pillar and the practice of a kind of band point chamber steel plate |
| CN113463833A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Combined T-shaped beam and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113463839A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Combined T-shaped section column and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN113463833A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Combined T-shaped beam and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113463839A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Combined T-shaped section column and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113463833B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-04-08 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Combined T-shaped beam and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103967217B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201221 Address after: 100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing University of Technology Patentee after: Hebei Huiyuan Building Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing University of Technology |
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Correction item: Patentee|Address|Patentee Correct: Beijing University of Technology|100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing|HEBEI HUIYUAN BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. False: Beijing University of Technology|100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing|Hebei Huiyuan Building Materials Co.,Ltd. Number: 01-01 Volume: 37 |
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