CN103967084B - Garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents

Abstract

Garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, belongs to life appliance technical field, and it comprises housing, drainage body and eliminator; The dividing plate that described housing is provided with delivery port, slag notch and is arranged between delivery port and slag notch, slag notch connects waste residue bucket by pipeline, the upper end of housing is provided with drainage body, the upper end of drainage body is provided with inlet, described inlet is connected with the sewer pipe in basin pond, the lower end of drainage body is provided with liquid outlet, and the upper end edge inner walls of described slag notch is also provided with horizontal slide rail, between described liquid outlet and horizontal slide rail, be provided with eliminator; Described eliminator can slide along horizontal slide rail; This garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid is simple and practical, easy for installation, without the need to power set, and not only energy-conserving and environment-protective but also efficient; And can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid fast and effectively to the waste residue rubbish in basin pond, kitchen, and clean and maintenance is convenient; Life for people provides conveniently, is easy to promote and use.

Description

Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of living appliances, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste that prevents clogging of kitchen sewer pipes.

Background technique

When people wash vegetables, cook or wash in the kitchen, usually, the waste water from washing vegetables and fruits will flow directly into the sewer pipe through the basin, but it is often mixed with solid waste such as vegetable leaves and fruit peels, which is easy to cause pollution. Blockage of sewer pipes; manual cleaning is often required, which is troublesome;

At present, the working method of the kitchen garbage separation device is mainly crushing, which crushes large pieces of garbage into smaller volumes, and then discharges the crushed garbage into the sewer through water flow to avoid clogging the sewer. However, their structures are complex, high in cost, high in power consumption, easy to block, require frequent maintenance, and inconvenient to clean, and cannot achieve ideal results. Especially for the garbage in the kitchen, the liquid content is high. Once the water flow in the sewer pipe is not smooth, or the solid-liquid separation efficiency is low, the waste liquid will overflow, affecting the sanitation of the entire kitchen and destroying people's good mood.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, which can effectively prevent sewer pipes from being clogged by solid waste, without energy consumption, low cost, energy saving, environmental protection and high efficiency, and contribute to people's lives. Convenience is provided.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, including a housing, a drainage body and a separator; The partition between the slag outlets, the slag outlet is connected to the waste slag bucket through the pipeline, the upper end of the shell is provided with a drainage body, and the upper end of the drainage body is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with the drain pipe of the basin, The lower end of the drainage body is provided with a liquid outlet, and the upper end of the slag outlet is also provided with a horizontal slide rail along the inner wall of the shell, and a separator is provided between the liquid outlet and the horizontal slide rail; the separator can be Move back and forth along the horizontal slide rail.

The separator includes a moving frame and an inclined plate arranged in the moving frame. The upper end of the inclined plate is horizontally fixed with a separation net. A slit is left on the end of the separation net close to the moving frame. When unscraped residues are accumulated on the separation net , it can be cleaned through the slit or fall into the slag outlet; the angle between the inclined plate and the separation net is a, 30°≤a≤45°, which is convenient for liquid garbage to flow into the water outlet; Preferably, the lower end of the inclined plate is higher than the upper end surface of the partition, and a pulling device is provided on one side of the moving frame, one end of the pulling device extends outside the housing, and the separator can act on the pulling device Slide along the horizontal slide rail.

The separation net is two layers, the size of the upper separation net mesh is 4 × 4mm ~ 6 × 6mm, the size of the lower separation net mesh is 2 × 2mm ~ 4 × 4mm, the vertical separation net and the lower separation net The distance is 10-15mm. The double-layer separation net is used to filter and separate the kitchen waste, so that the solid-liquid waste in the kitchen can be separated more thoroughly and the effect is better; furthermore, the meshes of the upper separation net and the lower separation net are not on the same axis .

Preferably, a scraper is also provided between the upper separation net and the lower separation net, the height of the scraper is equal to the vertical distance between the above two layers of separation nets, and the length of the scraper corresponds to the width of the separation net equal; in addition, the middle part of the scraping bar is vertically connected with a cross bar, and the cross bar is fixed on the left side wall of the casing.

The above-mentioned pulling device includes a pull rod and a return spring sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the pull rod is fixed on the moving frame, and the other end extends out of the casing; the reciprocating motion of the moving frame is completed by pulling the pull rod, thereby making the separator Solid waste can be quickly cleaned up, saving time and effort.

The drainage body is in the shape of a funnel with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The design of the drainage body with a wide top and a narrow bottom can shorten the stroke of the moving frame, which is conducive to the rapid fall of solid waste into the slag outlet; the gap between the side wall and the horizontal surface The angle is r, 45°≤r≤65°, and the lower end of the side wall is also provided with a scraper, which is convenient for scraping off the solid waste on the separation net.

Further, the drainage body is fixed on the upper end of the casing through a locking device; the drainage body can be taken out from the casing by opening the locking device, which is convenient for disassembly, maintenance, installation and use of the drainage body.

Further, limiting plates are also arranged along the inner wall of the housing on both sides of the horizontal slide rail.

The beneficial effects of the present invention can be obtained through the description of the above scheme: the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device can effectively prevent the sewer pipe from being blocked by solid waste; achieve effective separation of waste residue and waste liquid; simple structure and low cost; The separation net is provided with two layers, so that the solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste is more thorough; the drainage body is in the shape of a funnel with a wide top and a narrow bottom, which shortens the moving stroke of the separator and makes pulling more labor-saving; the drainage body and The housing adopts detachable connection, which makes the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device easy to clean and maintain; provides convenience for people's life, and is easy to popularize and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Shell, 2. Drainage body, 3. Liquid inlet, 4. Liquid outlet, 5. Return spring, 6. Pull rod, 7. Baffle plate, 8. Horizontal slide rail, 9. Slag outlet , 10. Moving frame, 11. Inclined plate, 12. Partition, 13. Outlet, 14. Block, 15. Separation net, 151. Upper separation net, 152. Lower separation net, 16. Locking device, 17 .Scraper, 18. Scraper bar, 19. Cross bar, 20. Slit.

Detailed ways

  The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste includes a housing 1, a drainage body 2 and a separator; The partition 12 between the slag outlet 9, the slag outlet 9 is connected to the waste slag bucket through the pipeline, and the water outlet 13 is connected with the sewer pipe; when the waste water flows down from the sewer pipe of the basin, it is filtered and separated by the separator, A part of rubbish flows into the waste residue barrel through the slag outlet 9, and another part of rubbish flows into the sewer pipe through the water outlet 13 as waste liquid.

Inside the casing 1 , a drainage body 2 is provided at the upper end thereof. The drainage body 2 is in the shape of a funnel with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The included angle between its side wall and the horizontal plane is preferably 50°.

The drainage body 2 is connected to the housing 1 through a locking device 16, the locking device 16 can be a lock or a hinge hasp; the upper end of the drainage body 2 is provided with a liquid inlet 3, and the liquid inlet The mouth 3 is connected with the sewer pipe of the basin, and in order to adapt to the needs of different sewer pipe models, the caliber size of the liquid inlet 3 is serialized.

During installation, the liquid inlet 3 of the drainage body 2 is connected with the downwater pipe of the basin, and fixed by a clamping device; when the separator is blocked, the waste water overflows; then the housing 1 It is sleeved on the outside of the drainage body 2, and the drainage body 2 and the housing 1 are fixed together by the lock, which is convenient for installation and saves the trouble of overall installation.

The lower end of the drainage body 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 4 communicating with the liquid inlet 3, and the lower end of the liquid outlet 4 is vertically provided with a slag outlet 9; the upper end of the slag outlet 9 is along the shell 1 The inner wall is also provided with a horizontal slide rail 8, a block 14 is provided at the left end of the horizontal slide rail 8, and a baffle plate 7 is provided at the right end of the horizontal slide rail; There is also a separator between them; the separator can move back and forth along the horizontal slide rail 8.

Preferably, the separator comprises a moving frame 10 and an inclined plate 11 arranged in the moving frame 10, the upper end of the inclined plate 11 is horizontally welded with a separating net 15, and the separating net 15 has a slit 20 near one end of the moving frame 10, When unscraped residues are accumulated on the separating net 15, it can be cleaned up through the slit 20 or fall into the slag outlet 9; the separating net 15 is preferably made of stainless steel; the inclined plate 11 and the separating net The angle between 15 is preferably 40°, which is convenient for drainage;

Preferably, the separation net 15 is two layers, the size of the upper separation net 151 mesh is 6 * 6mm, the size of the lower separation net 152 mesh is 4 * 4mm, the vertical distance between the upper separation net 151 and the lower separation net 152 The distance is 15mm, and the meshes of the upper separation net 151 and the lower separation net 152 are not on the same axis; the kitchen waste is separated from the solid and liquid by using the two-layer separation net 15, which improves the separation effect and avoids the excessive accumulation of waste in the sewer pipe. clogged with waste.

Preferably, a scraper 18 is also provided between the upper separation net 151 and the lower separation net 152, and the height of the scraper 18 is correspondingly equal to the vertical distance between the above-mentioned two-layer separation nets 15, so that the upper and lower sides of the scraper 18 The functions that can all be used, when the scraper 18 scrapes off the solid waste of the lower separation net 152, the residual solid waste on the lower surface of the upper separation net 151 is also removed; the scraper 18 and the separation net 15 Its width is correspondingly equal; in addition, bristles can also be fixed on the scraper bar 18, the middle part of the scraper bar 18 is vertically connected with a cross bar 19, and the other end of the cross bar 19 is fixed on the left side wall of the housing 1; In addition, the scraping rod 18 also plays a good role in limiting the movement of the separator.

The lower end of the inclined plate 11 is higher than the upper end surface of the partition plate 12, and extends to the upper end of the water outlet 13; one side of the moving frame 10 is also provided with a pulling device, and the above-mentioned separator can be pulled under the action of the pulling device. Move back and forth along the horizontal slide rail 8; the pulling device includes a pull rod 6 and a return spring 5 sleeved outside the pull rod 6, one end of the pull rod 6 is fixed on the moving frame 10, and the other end extends out of the housing 1;

When the waste water flows down from the sewer pipe of the basin, the waste residue remains on the separation net 15 through the drainage body 2, and the waste water passes through the separation net 15 and is guided to the water outlet 13 along the inclined plate 11 at the lower end of the separation net 15 to reach the kitchen. The purpose of solid-liquid separation of garbage in the vegetable sink.

When the solid waste on the separation net 15 reaches a certain level, the moving frame 10 is pulled to the right along the horizontal slide rail 8 by the pulling device, and when the moving frame 10 slides to the baffle plate 7 at the end of the horizontal slide rail 8 , the liquid outlet 4 is connected with the slag outlet 9; the waste residue remaining in the separation net 15 is scraped off by the lower end of the side wall of the drainage body 2, and gradually falls into the slag outlet 9; The lower end of the side wall of the fluid 2 is also provided with a scraper 17, and the waste slag falls into the waste slag bucket below the slag outlet 9 under the action of gravity; effectively preventing the sewer pipe from being blocked by solid waste. In addition, when the moving frame 10 slides to the baffle plate 7 at the end of the horizontal slide rail 8, the separation net 15 is exposed outside the housing 1, which is convenient for the cleaning of the separation net 15 and is easy to maintain; it can prevent the separation net 15 from Mesh clogging will affect the solid-liquid separation effect of kitchen waste.

After the waste residue scraping operation is completed, the pulling device is released, and the separator moves to the left under the elastic force of the return spring 5. When the separator slides to the stopper 14 on the left side of the horizontal slide rail 8, it stops moving and is in the position of Between the slag outlet 9 and the liquid outlet 4, in order to carry out the separation of the next kitchen garbage residue waste liquid.

Except for the technical features described in the description, all are technologies known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device, characterized in that it includes a shell (1), a drainage body (2) and a separator, and the shell (1) is provided with a water outlet (13), a slag outlet ( 9) and the partition (12) arranged between the water outlet (13) and the slag outlet (9), the slag outlet (9) is connected to the waste slag bucket through a pipeline, and the upper end of the housing (1) is provided with a drainage fluid ( 2), the upper end of the drainage body (2) is provided with a liquid inlet (3), and the liquid inlet (3) is connected with the downwater pipe of the basin, and the lower end of the drainage body (2) is provided with a liquid outlet (4 ), the upper end of the slag outlet (9) is also provided with a horizontal slide rail (8) along the inner wall of the casing (1), and a separation is provided between the liquid outlet (4) and the horizontal slide rail (8) The separator can reciprocate along the horizontal slide rail (8); the separator includes a moving frame (10) and an inclined plate (11) arranged in the moving frame (10), and the upper end of the inclined plate (11) A separation net (15) is fixed horizontally, the level of the lower end of the inclined plate (11) is higher than the upper end surface of the above partition (12), and a pulling device is also provided on one side of the moving frame (10). One end of the device extends out of the casing (1), and the separator can slide along the horizontal slide rail (8) under the action of the pulling device. 2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation net (15) has two layers, and the mesh size of the upper separation net (151) is 4×4mm~6×6mm , the mesh size of the lower separation net (152) is 2×2mm ~4×4mm, the vertical distance between the upper separation net (151) and the lower separation net (152) is 10~15mm, and the upper separation net (151) Not on the same vertical line with the mesh of the lower floor separation net (152). 3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a scraper (18) is provided between the upper separation net (151) and the lower separation net (152), and the scraper (18) The height of the scraper bar (18) is correspondingly equal to the vertical distance between the above two layers of separation nets (15), and the length of the scraper bar (18) is correspondingly equal to the width of the separation net (15); the middle part of the scraper bar (18) is vertical A cross bar (19) is connected, and the cross bar (19) is fixed on the left side wall of the casing (1). 4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulling device includes a pull rod (6) and a return spring (5) sleeved outside the pull rod (6), and the pull rod One end of (6) is fixed on the mobile frame (10), and the other end extends out of the casing (1). 5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage body (2) is in the shape of a funnel with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the included angle between its side wall and the horizontal plane is r, 45 °≤r≤65°, a scraper (17) is also provided at the lower end of the side wall. 6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage body (2) is fixed on the upper end of the casing (1) by a locking device (16). 7. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting plates are also arranged on both sides of the horizontal slide rail (8) along the inner wall of the housing (1).