CN103953137A - Method of manufacturing thermal insulation wall body through composite pouring of dry-hanging wallboard for building - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing thermal insulation wall body through composite pouring of dry-hanging wallboard for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN103953137A CN103953137A CN201410205928.3A CN201410205928A CN103953137A CN 103953137 A CN103953137 A CN 103953137A CN 201410205928 A CN201410205928 A CN 201410205928A CN 103953137 A CN103953137 A CN 103953137A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of manufacturing a thermal insulation wall body through composite pouring of a dry-hanging wallboard for a building. The method comprises the following steps of S1, prefabricating a substrate, including prefabricating the dry-hanging wallboard, a main frame of the wall body and a template for wall body pouring; S2, constructing the substrate, that is to say, fixing the dry-hanging wallboard on one side of the prefabricated main frame of the wall body through a metal pendant, and supporting and fixing the template for wall body pouring on the other side of the prefabricated main frame of the wall body through a support frame; S3, pouring the thermal insulation wall body, that is to say, pouring a thermal insulation material into the main frame of the wall body to compound the dry-hanging wallboard and the main frame of the wall body through the thermal insulation material so as to form an integrated structure; S4, demolding. According to the method, during a construction process, the dry-hanging wallboard and the main frame of the wall body are directly subjected to composite pouring through the thermal insulation material and are integrally formed during construction, so that the thermal insulation wall body has good building integrity, good antiknock characteristic, good fire resistance, good heat retaining property, short construction period, high efficiency, low cost and long service life, thus the thermal insulation wall body has popularization and application value and is very popular.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering construction design field, specifically, relate to a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall.
Background technology
The construction of building, relate in particular to the construction of construction wall, almost all the time all carrying out every day, but, traditional wall construction, comprise the construction of heat-preserving wall, general work progress, be roughly on building, first complete the body of manually building a wall, again, built body of wall is carried out to the plaster of interior wall face, carry out the plaster of mortar etc., then, on metope after plaster, plaster heat insulating material is done the construction of insulation layer again, after insulation layer construction, carry out plaster outward at insulation layer again, and then, finally plaster decorative cover in the insulation aspect of plaster, thus, work progress is loaded down with trivial details, working procedure is more, whole wall construction operating efficiency is low.
In this simultaneously, the insulation layer of institute's plaster and the bonding surface of body of wall, because not being one-body molded, easily ftracture this bonding surface, and therefore and easily plaster also comes off in the decorative cover of insulation aspect, make can not with the same life-span of the agent structure of construction wall.
By this, based on the defect of above-mentioned prior art, design a kind of method of composite concrete placement, make construction process in, decorative cover wallboard, insulation layer etc. are one-body molded, whole construction wall is not ftractureed and speed of application fast, be necessary, must there is application value.
Summary of the invention
A kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall that the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and provide.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that prior art problem adopts: a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall, and it comprises the following steps:
S1, prefabricated base material, comprise that prefabricated cladding wallboard, body of wall main frame and body of wall build by template;
The construction of S2, base material, is fixed on body of wall main frame one side after prefabricated by cladding wallboard by a metal hanger, and body of wall is built and supported the body of wall main frame opposite side being fixed on after prefabricated by template by a bracing frame;
S3, build heat-preserving wall, heat insulating material is built in body of wall main frame so that described cladding wallboard is compounded to form overall structure by described heat insulating material and body of wall main frame.
Below above technical scheme is further elaborated:
Preferably, in step S1, precast wall body main frame comprises pre-cast building main body frame, wall structure reinforcing bar and fixing steelframe.
Preferably, step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21, described wall structure reinforcing bar is fixed on described building body framework;
S22, described fixing steelframe is fixed on to a side of described building body framework;
S23, cladding wallboard is fixed on described fixing steelframe by described metal hanger;
S24, body of wall is built and supported the opposite side that is fixed on described building body framework by template by support frame as described above;
Preferably, described body of wall is built and is detachable template or exempts from the one in detachable template by template.
Preferably, after step S3, also comprise step:
S4, the demoulding; When described body of wall is built while being detachable template by template, detachable body of wall is built and can be compounded to form integral structure with body of wall main frame by template, solidify and reach after the intensity of regulation wait the heat insulating material in building body of wall main frame, directly remove support frame as described above and detachable body of wall and build by template; When described body of wall is built by template when exempting from detachable template, the body of wall of exempting from detachable is built and is compounded to form integral structure by described heat insulating material and body of wall main frame by template, solidify and reach after the intensity of regulation wait the heat insulating material in building body of wall main frame, directly remove support frame as described above.
Preferably, described cladding wallboard is one or more in marble slab, tile panel, concrete slab, glass plate, metal press plate and wood based panel prefabricated or that process.
Preferably, described heat insulating material is the one in foaming cement concrete, light ceramsite concrete, foaming haydite concrete.
Preferably, described building body framework comprises steel work main body frame, concrete structure framework and wooden construction framework.
Preferably, described cladding wallboard is Indoor Dry wallboard or outdoor cladding wallboard.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall provided by the present invention, in work progress, adopt heat insulating material directly by cladding wallboard and body of wall main frame composite concrete placement, build heat-preserving wall, wherein, described cladding wallboard uses as decorative board for wall, use as wall body casting template again, make the present invention remove the inside and outside plaster of traditional body of wall from, the working procedure of exterior-wall heat insulation, traditional artificial block decoration panel technique is transformed to body of wall monobloc cast technique, so that the heat-preserving wall of described cladding wallboard and structure is effectively compound, one-body molded when construction, and building integral is good, shock resistance is good, fire line is good, good heat preservation performance.
Two, a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall provided by the present invention, with respect to the construction of traditional cladding wallboard and the construction of heat-preserving wall, whole process, one-shot forming, working procedure is few, and process is simple, short construction period, efficiency is high, and labour intensity reduces greatly, makes it possible to save a large amount of costs.
Three, in the specific implementation, described cladding wallboard can be marble slab, tile panel, concrete slab, glass plate, metal press plate, wood based panel and other environmental wood-based plate etc. prefabricate or processing, it can be used as Indoor Dry wallboard and outdoor cladding wallboard, it can be selected according to user's needs, make the present invention practical, can effectively be promoted.
Four, described body of wall is built and can be adopted detachable or exempt from detachable by template, when described body of wall is built while being detachable template by template, detachable body of wall is built and is not compounded to form integral structure with body of wall main frame by template, after having constructed, directly remove support frame as described above and detachable body of wall and build by template, when described body of wall is built by template when exempting from detachable template, the body of wall of exempting from detachable is built and is compounded to form integral structure by described heat insulating material and body of wall main frame by template, after having constructed, directly remove support frame as described above, operate, all easily quick, and after pouring construction is complete, described metal hanger, building body framework, fixing steelframe and wall structure reinforcing bar etc. are all covered by the heat insulating material of being built, anticorrosive property is strong, overall structure is solid, firmly and not ftracture, also make can not depart from the cladding wallboard of described body of wall main frame complex all-in-one-piece, the overall structure life-span is long.
Five, the construction of traditional heat-preserving wall, work progress is loaded down with trivial details, and working procedure is more, whole wall construction operating efficiency is low, the present invention, by the improvement of technology, makes the construction with respect to traditional heat-preserving wall, and work progress is simple, operation is few, cost is low, efficiency is high, and then the present invention must have good market popularization value, can be very welcome, can effectively be popularized and extensive use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention builds cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall at the sectional drawing of overlooking under state;
Fig. 2 is the side cut away view that the present invention builds cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of building the preparation method of cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the base material construction process figure of step S2 in Fig. 3;
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the object of the invention, in connection with embodiment, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
In figure, cladding wallboard 10; Body of wall main frame 20; Building body framework 201; Wall structure reinforcing bar 202; Fixing steelframe 203; Body of wall is built by template 30; Metal hanger 40; Bracing frame 50; Heat insulating material 60.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below with reference to drawings and the specific embodiments, so as clearer, understand invention essence of the present invention intuitively.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention builds cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall at the sectional drawing of overlooking under state; Fig. 2 is the side cut away view that the present invention builds cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall; Fig. 3 is the flow chart of building the preparation method of cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall in the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the base material construction process figure of step S2 in Fig. 3;
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention is mainly building body of wall main frame structure while completing, a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall providing;
Specifically, a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall provided by the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
S1, prefabricated base material, comprise that prefabricated cladding wallboard 10, body of wall main frame 20 and body of wall build by template 30;
The construction of S2, base material, is fixed on body of wall main frame 20 1 sides after prefabricated by cladding wallboard 10 by a metal hanger 40, and body of wall is built and is fixed on 20 opposite sides of the main frame of body of wall after prefabricated by bracing frame 50 supports by template 30;
S3, build heat-preserving wall, by heat insulating material 60 build in body of wall main frame 20 so that described cladding wallboard 10 is compounded to form overall structure by described heat insulating material 60 with body of wall main frame 20.
So, a kind of preparation method of building cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall provided by the present invention, in work progress, adopt heat insulating material 60 directly by cladding wallboard 10 and body of wall main frame 20 composite concrete placements, build heat-preserving wall, wherein, described cladding wallboard 10 uses as decorative board for wall, use as wall body casting template again, make the present invention remove the inside and outside plaster of traditional body of wall from, the working procedure of exterior-wall heat insulation, traditional artificial block decoration panel technique is transformed to body of wall monobloc cast technique, so that described cladding wallboard 10 is effectively compound with the heat-preserving wall building, one-body molded when construction, and building integral is good, shock resistance is good, fire line is good, good heat preservation performance.
And then the present invention is with respect to the construction of traditional cladding wallboard and the construction of heat-preserving wall, whole process, one-shot forming, working procedure is few, and process is simple, short construction period, efficiency is high, and labour intensity reduces greatly, makes it possible to save a large amount of costs.
It should be noted that, in step S1, precast wall body main frame 20 comprises pre-cast building main body frame 201, wall structure reinforcing bar 202 and fixing steelframe 203.Wherein, building body framework 201 is to build the needed main structure of building wall thing, the spare part that wall structure reinforcing bar 202 adds according to actual conditions while being wall construction design, fixing 203 of steelframes are as required described metal hanger 40 to be connected and fixed on to needed connector on described building body framework 201, and 40 of metal hangers are the metalworks of selecting according to the connected mode of the fixing steelframe 203 in dissimilar cladding wallboard 10 and body of wall main frame 20.
And based on above-mentioned steps S1, step step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21, described wall structure reinforcing bar 202 is fixed on described building body framework 201;
S22, described fixing steelframe 203 is fixed on to a side of described building body framework 201;
S23, cladding wallboard 10 is fixed on described fixing steelframe 203 by described metal hanger 40;
S24, body of wall is built and supported the opposite side that is fixed on described building body framework 201 by template 30 by support frame as described above 50;
It is emphasized that described body of wall is built by template 30 and comprised and can adopt detachable template and exempt from detachable template in the time of construction.
And then, building with in the different choice of template 30 based on body of wall, the present invention, after completing steps S3, also needs to carry out step: S4, the demoulding;
In the time that described body of wall is built use template 30 for detachable template, detachable body of wall is built and can be compounded to form integral structure with body of wall main frame 20 by template 30, solidify and reach after the intensity of regulation wait the heat insulating material 60 in building body of wall main frame 20, directly remove support frame as described above 50 and detachable body of wall and build by template 30; When described body of wall is built by template 30 when exempting from detachable template, the body of wall of exempting from detachable is built and is compounded to form integral structure by described heat insulating material 60 with body of wall main frame 20 by template 30, solidify and reach after the intensity of regulation wait the heat insulating material 60 in building body of wall main frame 20, directly remove support frame as described above 50.
Thereby, no matter described body of wall is built by template 30 as detachable or exempt from detachable, operate, all easily quick, and pouring construction complete after, described metal hanger 40, building body framework 201, fixing steelframe 203 and wall structure reinforcing bar 202 etc. are all covered by the heat insulating material of being built 60, anticorrosive property is strong, overall structure is solid, firmly and not ftracture, and also makes can not depart from the cladding wallboard 10 of described body of wall main frame 20 complex all-in-one-piece, and the overall structure life-span is long.
It should be noted that, in the specific implementation, described cladding wallboard 10 is one or more in marble slab, tile panel, concrete slab, glass plate, metal press plate, wood based panel and other environmental wood-based plate etc. prefabricated or that process; Described heat insulating material 60 is the one in foaming cement concrete, light ceramsite concrete, foaming haydite concrete; certainly; described heat insulating material 60 also can be the heat insulating material of other classifications; at this; not explanation one by one; it is also that user customizes as required or selects, and then, make the present invention practical.
And in Specific construction process, described building body framework 201 comprises steel work main body frame, concrete structure framework and wooden construction framework, it is the framework using in the time building heat-preserving wall in prior art, at this, does not also elaborate.
In sum, the construction of traditional heat-preserving wall, work progress is loaded down with trivial details, working procedure is more, and whole wall construction operating efficiency is low, and the present invention is by the improvement of technology, make the construction with respect to traditional heat-preserving wall, work progress is simple, and operation is few, cost is low, efficiency is high, and cladding wallboard 10 can not come off, and whole body of wall also can not ftracture, and then, the present invention must have good market popularization value, can be very welcome, can effectively be popularized and extensive use.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby limit scope of patent protection of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation method for the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement heat-preserving wall of building, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
S1, prefabricated base material, comprise that prefabricated cladding wallboard, body of wall main frame and body of wall build by template;
The construction of S2, base material, is fixed on body of wall main frame one side after prefabricated by cladding wallboard by a metal hanger, and body of wall is built and supported the body of wall main frame opposite side being fixed on after prefabricated by template by a bracing frame;
S3, build heat-preserving wall, heat insulating material is built in body of wall main frame so that described cladding wallboard is compounded to form overall structure by described heat insulating material and body of wall main frame.
2. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 1 heat-preserving wall, is characterized in that, in step S1, precast wall body main frame comprises pre-cast building main body frame, wall structure reinforcing bar and fixing steelframe.
3. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 2 heat-preserving wall, is characterized in that, step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21, described wall structure reinforcing bar is fixed on described building body framework;
S22, described fixing steelframe is fixed on to a side of described building body framework;
S23, cladding wallboard is fixed on described fixing steelframe by described metal hanger;
S24, body of wall is built and supported the opposite side that is fixed on described building body framework by template by support frame as described above.
4. according to the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of the building heat-preserving wall described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is built and is detachable template or exempts from the one in detachable template by template.
5. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 4 heat-preserving wall, is characterized in that, also comprises step after step S3:
S4, the demoulding; When described body of wall is built while being detachable template by template, detachable body of wall is built and can be compounded to form integral structure with body of wall main frame by template, solidify and reach after the intensity of regulation wait the heat insulating material in building body of wall main frame, directly remove support frame as described above and detachable body of wall and build by template; When described body of wall is built by template when exempting from detachable template, the body of wall of exempting from detachable is built and is compounded to form integral structure by described heat insulating material and body of wall main frame by template, solidify and reach after the intensity of regulation wait the heat insulating material in building body of wall main frame, directly remove support frame as described above.
6. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 5 heat-preserving wall, it is characterized in that, described cladding wallboard is one or more in marble slab, tile panel, concrete slab, glass plate, metal press plate and wood based panel prefabricated or that process.
7. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 5 heat-preserving wall, is characterized in that, described heat insulating material is the one in foaming cement concrete, light ceramsite concrete, foaming haydite concrete.
8. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 5 heat-preserving wall, is characterized in that, described building body framework comprises steel work main body frame, concrete structure framework and wooden construction framework.
9. the preparation method of the cladding wallboard composite concrete placement of building according to claim 6 heat-preserving wall, is characterized in that, described cladding wallboard is Indoor Dry wallboard or outdoor cladding wallboard.
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| CN201410205928.3A CN103953137A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Method of manufacturing thermal insulation wall body through composite pouring of dry-hanging wallboard for building |
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| CN201410205928.3A CN103953137A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Method of manufacturing thermal insulation wall body through composite pouring of dry-hanging wallboard for building |
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| CN105386561A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 石河子大学 | Integral foam concrete wallboard and preparation method of integral foam concrete wallboard |
| CN105672538A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 大连正锐建筑节能股份有限公司 | Insulation and decoration integrated cast-in-place wall and construction method thereof |
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