CN103940956A - Smell detection method, device and system - Google Patents

Smell detection method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103940956A
CN103940956A CN201310024281.XA CN201310024281A CN103940956A CN 103940956 A CN103940956 A CN 103940956A CN 201310024281 A CN201310024281 A CN 201310024281A CN 103940956 A CN103940956 A CN 103940956A
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China
Prior art keywords
smell
illustrative plates
model
collection
mixed gas
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CN201310024281.XA
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张玉梅
朴成杰
关广超
孙永升
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Haier Group Corp
Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center
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Haier Group Corp
Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center
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Priority to CN201310024281.XA priority Critical patent/CN103940956A/en
Publication of CN103940956A publication Critical patent/CN103940956A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a smell detection method, a device and a system. The method includes steps of: a) obtaining a smell spectrum of a mixed gas in an environment through a sensor array; and b) comparing the smell spectrum with a preset user-defined smell model by a control unit, wherein the smell model is used for representing a user-defined smell spectrum of a user-defined mixed gas, and when comparison results satisfy preset conditions, corresponding control signals are generated and sent to an outer executive device. According to the technical scheme, the smell spectrum of the mixed gas is obtained through the sensor array, the smell spectrum and the preset smell model user-defined according to living habits of the user, etc. are compared, and when the comparison results satisfy the preset conditions, the corresponding control signals are generated to control the corresponding executive device, thus effectively increasing the intelligentizing level of household appliances.

Description

Odor detection method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas sensing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of odor detection method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Existing household electrical appliance are air-conditioning, smoke exhaust ventilator, exhaust fan etc. such as, in the time that changing, environment cannot automatically regulate, and can only people be manual operation.
The intelligent degree of above-mentioned household electrical appliance is lower, cannot meet the demand of people to Household electric appliance intelligent.
Summary of the invention
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, to the basic comprehension about some aspect of the present invention is provided.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not about exhaustive general introduction of the present invention.It is not that intention is determined key of the present invention or pith, and nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its object is only that the form of simplifying provides some concept, using this as the preorder in greater detail of discussing after a while.
For the low problem of current Household electric appliance intelligent degree, the invention provides a kind of odor detection method, Apparatus and system, intelligent degree is higher.
The invention provides a kind of odor detection method, comprising:
Step a: sensor array obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas in testing environment;
Step b: control module contrasts described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting in advance, described smell model is for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of device for testing smell, comprising:
Sensor array, for obtaining the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas in testing environment;
Control module, for described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting are in advance contrasted, described smell model is for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of odor detection system, comprises above-mentioned device for testing smell, and the actuating unit being connected with described device for testing smell, and described actuating unit is used for receiving described control signal and carries out with described control signal and process accordingly.
Such scheme provided by the invention obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas by sensor array, and the smell model that this smell collection of illustrative plates and user are carried out to self-defined setting in advance according to self habits and customs etc. contrasts, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate the corresponding actuating unit of corresponding control signal control, actuating unit is such as but not limited to air-conditioning, smoke exhaust ventilator, exhaust fan, air cleaner etc., realize air-conditioning, smoke exhaust ventilator, exhaust fan, air cleaners etc. are automatically opened and are carried out exhaust ventilation, effectively improve the intelligent degree of household electrical appliance.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, can understand more easily above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention.Parts in accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar technical characterictic or parts will adopt same or similar Reference numeral to represent.
The process flow diagram of the odor detection method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The process flow diagram of the odor detection method that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The schematic diagram of the device for testing smell that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
The schematic diagram of the device for testing smell that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention four;
The schematic diagram of the device for testing smell that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention five;
The schematic diagram of the device for testing smell that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six;
The schematic diagram of the device for testing smell that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
The schematic diagram of the odor detection system that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention eight
The schematic diagram of the odor detection system that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention nine.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The element of describing in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with element and feature shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or embodiment.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, in accompanying drawing and explanation, omitted expression and the description of unrelated to the invention, parts known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.
The process flow diagram of the odor detection method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one; As shown in Figure 1, the odor detection method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides comprises:
Step a: sensor array obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas in testing environment;
Step b: control module contrasts described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting in advance, described smell model is for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
Such scheme obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas by sensor array, and the smell model that this smell collection of illustrative plates and user are carried out to self-defined setting in advance according to self habits and customs etc. contrasts, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate the corresponding actuating unit of corresponding control signal control, actuating unit is such as but not limited to air-conditioning, smoke exhaust ventilator, exhaust fan, air cleaner, baking box etc., realize air-conditioning, smoke exhaust ventilator, exhaust fan, air cleaner etc. and automatically open and carry out exhaust ventilation,, baking box completes baking automatically.The intelligent degree that has effectively improved household electrical appliance, has effectively improved user's experience.
Particularly, sensor array comprises the multiple gas sensor that is respectively used to measure gas with various, every kind of gas sensor is only very responsive to a kind of specific gas, responsive degree embodies (for example resistance) by certain parameter of gas sensor, the variation of recording this parameter will form a curve of output, when gas with various will be exported many curves of output during through a sensor, a kind of smell is the smell collection of illustrative plates of this smell through many curves of output of gas sensor array output.Sensor array is arranged in corresponding environment to be detected, and environment to be detected can be the interior spaces such as parlor, study, bedroom, kitchen.After sensor array obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates in environment, described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting are in advance contrasted.Wherein, the mixed gas that may exist multiple gas with various to form under a certain specific environment, mixed gas as referred to herein can be the comprehensive of multiple gases, can be also a certain specific gas, and a certain specific gas is as capsicum smell gas, pepper smell gas, oil smoke smell gas etc.Wherein, smell model can be determined according to user's self hobby, for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, the smell model that this self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates is a benchmark, it has contained the gas having in the desired environment of user, can certainly be that user does not expect the gas having in environment.In the time that smell model is the gas having in the desired environment of user, smell collection of illustrative plates contrasts with the smell model of self-defined setting in advance, when the smell model of smell collection of illustrative plates and self-defined setting is in advance inconsistent, generates corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.And when smell model be user do not expect to have in environment gas time, when the smell model of smell collection of illustrative plates and self-defined setting is in advance consistent, generates corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, before step a, also comprise:
Step c: smell gathering-device is collected described mixed gas, and give described sensor array by described mixed gas delivery.
It is aspiration pump that smell gathering-device can be, but not limited to.
When work, aspiration pump extracts the gas in testing environment, and the gas of extraction is blowed to sensor array, and general sensor array collects the corresponding curve of output of the mixed gas in testing environment.Can make near air sensor matrices flow by aspiration pump, and then improve the accuracy of the smell collection of illustrative plates of sensor collection acquisition.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, also comprise steps d: data updating unit is upgraded described smell model.。
In the time that reality is used, user can and use preference according to the habits and customs of oneself, completes the renewal to smell model.The renewal of smell model can, according to user's needs, be upgraded at any time.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, described steps d comprises: step e: instruction acquisition module obtains the instruction of smell model modification; Step f: instruction starts described sensor array to update module according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.The instruction of smell model modification can be, but not limited to the instruction of the turn on sensor array that is artificial input.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, before step f, also comprise: step c, can improve the accuracy of the smell collection of illustrative plates of sensor collection acquisition, and then improve the standard of smell model by execution step c.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, steps d comprises: step g: command reception module receives the smell model modification instruction that transmitting element sends; Step h: instruction starts described sensor array to update module according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.Above-mentioned steps has completed the renewal to smell model.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, before described step h, also comprise: described step c, can improve the accuracy of the smell collection of illustrative plates of sensor collection acquisition, and then improve the standard of smell model by execution step c.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, described step b, is specially step I: described control module compares described smell collection of illustrative plates and described smell model, if described smell collection of illustrative plates is not identical with described smell model, generates corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
As another embodiment, described step b, can also be specially step j: described control module compares described smell collection of illustrative plates and described smell model, if described smell collection of illustrative plates is identical with described smell model, generates corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
The schematic diagram of the device for testing smell that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three, as shown in Figure 3, device for testing smell provided by the invention comprises: sensor array 1, for obtaining the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas in testing environment; Control module 3, for described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting are in advance contrasted, described smell model is for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
The principle of work of device for testing smell provided by the invention and effect, referring to said method embodiment, repeat no more here.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the device for testing smell of the present embodiment also comprises smell gathering-device 4, for collecting mixed gas, and by mixed gas delivery to sensor array 1.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, also comprise data updating unit 5, for upgrading smell model.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, data updating unit 5 comprises instruction acquisition module 6, for obtaining the instruction of smell model modification; Update module 7, for instruction starts described sensor array according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, data updating unit 5 comprises: command reception module 8, the smell model modification instruction sending for receiving transmitting element; Update module 7, for instruction starts described sensor array according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.
In actual use, as a kind of implementation, control module compares smell collection of illustrative plates and smell model, if smell collection of illustrative plates is not identical with smell model, generates corresponding control signal and sends to outside actuating unit.
As another implementation, control module compares smell collection of illustrative plates and smell model, if smell collection of illustrative plates is identical with smell model, generates corresponding control signal and sends to outside actuating unit.
The schematic diagram of the odor detection system that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention eight; As shown in Figure 8, odor detection system provided by the invention, comprises the device for testing smell 9 of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, and the actuating unit 10 being connected with device for testing smell 9, and actuating unit 10 is for reception control signal and carry out with control signal and process accordingly.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, also comprise transmitting element 11, for sending the instruction of smell model modification; The smell model modification instruction that device for testing smell 9 also sends for receiving transmitting element 11, completes the renewal to smell model accordingly.
Wherein, transmitting element as referred to herein can be the equipment that mobile phone, panel computer, computing machine or other have communication capacity, as long as it can send the instruction of smell model modification to device for testing smell.
Particularly, actuating unit 10 is air conditioner ventilating system, and air conditioner ventilating system comprises fan and motor-drive circuit, and fan is opened or closed to motor-drive circuit for the control signal sending according to control module.
In actual use, actuating unit can be air conditioner ventilating system, the smell collection of illustrative plates obtaining when odor sensing array detection and smell model are when inconsistent, illustrate that air quality in testing environment is poor or exist user not wish the gas existing in environment, now need to carry out ventilation to improve the air quality in testing environment, now the control module of air conditioner ventilating system generates corresponding control signal and sends to the motor-drive circuit in air conditioner ventilating system, and motor-drive circuit is opened fan to carry out exhaust ventilation according to control signal.Control module can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Actuating unit 10 is exhaust fan, and exhaust fan comprises fan and motor-drive circuit, and described fan is opened or closed to motor-drive circuit for the control signal sending according to control module.
In actual use, actuating unit is exhaust fan, the smell collection of illustrative plates obtaining when odor sensing array detection and smell model are when inconsistent, illustrate that air quality in testing environment is poor or exist user not wish the gas existing in environment, now need to carry out ventilation to improve the air quality in testing environment, now the control module of exhaust fan generates corresponding control signal and sends to the motor-drive circuit of exhaust fan, and motor-drive circuit is opened fan to carry out exhaust ventilation according to control signal.Control module can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Actuating unit 10 is smoke exhaust ventilator, and smoke exhaust ventilator comprises impeller and motor-drive circuit, and motor-drive circuit opens or close the rotation of impeller for the control signal sending according to control module.
In actual use, actuating unit is smoke exhaust ventilator, the smell collection of illustrative plates obtaining when odor sensing array detection and smell model are when inconsistent, illustrate that air quality in testing environment is poor or exist user not wish the gas existing in environment, now need to carry out ventilation to improve the air quality in testing environment, now the control module of smoke exhaust ventilator generates corresponding control signal and sends to the motor-drive circuit of smoke exhaust ventilator, motor-drive circuit is opened impeller to carry out air draft according to control signal, and the smell producing in cooking process is discharged from kitchen.Control module can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Actuating unit 10 is air cleaner, and air cleaner comprises fan and motor-drive circuit, and described fan is opened or closed to motor-drive circuit for the control signal sending according to control module.
In actual use, actuating unit is air cleaner, the smell collection of illustrative plates obtaining when odor sensing array detection and smell model are when inconsistent, illustrate that air quality in testing environment is poor or exist user not wish the gas existing in environment, now need to carry out ventilation to improve the air quality in testing environment, now the control module of air cleaner generates corresponding control signal and sends to the motor-drive circuit of air cleaner, and motor-drive circuit is opened fan to carry out exhaust ventilation according to control signal.Control module can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Actuating unit 10 is baking box, and baking box comprises electric heater and heating control circuit, and heating control circuit keeps connecting electric heater for the control signal sending according to control module.
In actual use, actuating unit is baking box, smell in the real-time detection baking box of smell sensor, smell collection of illustrative plates and smell model that odor sensing array detection obtains are inconsistent, smell collection of illustrative plates and the corresponding self-defining smell model of the self-defining menu of client that the gas that characterizes the interior baking food degree of ripeness of baking box is described are inconsistent, now illustrate that it (can be medium rare beefsteak menu such as but not limited to menu that the food of baking has not met the requirement of menu, in the time that the gas in baking box does not reach the medium rare smell of beefsteak, need baking box to work on and carry out baking), now the control module of baking box generates corresponding control signal and sends to the heating control circuit of baking box, heating control circuit keeps connecting electric heater according to control signal, keep conducting state such as but not limited to heating control circuit by switch original papers such as the relays that makes to be connected with electric heater, make electric heater in febrile state, until the food baking in baking box is to meeting the demands.And the smell collection of illustrative plates that odor sensing array detection obtains is when consistent with smell model, food baking maturation is described, now heating control circuit is closed electric heater to complete baking.Control module can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Certainly, can also be that actuating unit 10 is baking box, baking box comprises electric heater and heating control circuit, heating control circuit is closed electric heater for the control signal sending according to control module.
As another implementation, actuating unit is baking box, smell in the real-time detection baking box of smell sensor, the smell collection of illustrative plates that odor sensing array detection obtains is consistent with smell model, the smell collection of illustrative plates that the gas that characterizes the interior baking food degree of ripeness of baking box is described is consistent with the corresponding self-defining smell model of the self-defining menu of client, now illustrate that it (can be medium rare beefsteak menu such as but not limited to menu that the food of baking has met the requirement of menu, in the time that the gas in baking box reaches the medium rare smell of beefsteak, need the power supply of the electric heater of closing baking box), now the control module of baking box generates corresponding control signal and sends to the heating control circuit of baking box, heating control circuit is closed electric heater according to control signal, such as but not limited to heating control circuit by switch original papers such as the relays that makes to be connected with electric heater in open-circuit condition, make electric heater stop heating.Control module can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (21)

1. an odor detection method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step a: sensor array obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas in testing environment;
Step b: control module contrasts described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting in advance, described smell model is for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
2. odor detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before described step a, also comprises:
Step c: smell gathering-device is collected described mixed gas, and give described sensor array by described mixed gas delivery.
3. odor detection method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Steps d: data updating unit is upgraded described smell model.
4. odor detection method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described steps d comprises:
Step e: instruction acquisition module obtains the instruction of smell model modification;
Step f: instruction starts described sensor array to update module according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.
5. odor detection method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, before described step f, also comprises:
Described step c.
6. odor detection method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described steps d comprises:
Step g: command reception module receives the smell model modification instruction that transmitting element sends;
Step h: instruction starts described sensor array to update module according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.
7. odor detection method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, before described step h, also comprises:
Described step c.
8. odor detection method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described step b, is specially:
Step I: described control module compares described smell collection of illustrative plates and described smell model, if described smell collection of illustrative plates is not identical with described smell model, generates corresponding control signal and sends to outside actuating unit.
9. odor detection method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described step b, is specially:
Step j: described control module compares described smell collection of illustrative plates and described smell model, if described smell collection of illustrative plates is identical with described smell model, generates corresponding control signal and sends to outside actuating unit.
10. a device for testing smell, is characterized in that, comprising:
Sensor array, for obtaining the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas in testing environment;
Control module, for described smell collection of illustrative plates and the smell model of self-defined setting are in advance contrasted, described smell model is for characterizing the self-defined smell collection of illustrative plates of self-defined mixed gas, meet when pre-conditioned at comparative result, generate corresponding control signal and send to outside actuating unit.
11. device for testing smell according to claim 10, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Smell gathering-device, for collecting described mixed gas, and gives described sensor array by described mixed gas delivery.
12. according to the device for testing smell described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Data updating unit, for upgrading described smell model.
13. device for testing smell according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described data updating unit comprises:
Instruction acquisition module, for obtaining the instruction of smell model modification;
Update module, according to described smell model modification, instruction starts described sensor array, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.
14. device for testing smell according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described data updating unit comprises:
Command reception module, the smell model modification instruction sending for receiving transmitting element;
Update module, for instruction starts described sensor array according to described smell model modification, obtains the smell collection of illustrative plates of mixed gas under current environment, and smell model using this smell collection of illustrative plates as self-defined setting in advance.
15. 1 kinds of odor detection systems, it is characterized in that, comprise the arbitrary described device for testing smell of claim 10-14, and the actuating unit being connected with described device for testing smell, described actuating unit is used for receiving described control signal and carries out with described control signal and process accordingly.
16. odor detection systems according to claim 15, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Transmitting element, for sending the instruction of smell model modification;
The described smell model modification instruction that described device for testing smell also sends for receiving described transmitting element, completes the renewal to smell model accordingly.
17. according to the odor detection system described in claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit is air conditioner ventilating system, described air conditioner ventilating system comprises fan and motor-drive circuit, and described fan is opened or closed to described motor-drive circuit for the control signal sending according to control module.
18. according to the odor detection system described in claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit is exhaust fan, and described exhaust fan comprises fan and motor-drive circuit, and described fan is opened or closed to described motor-drive circuit for the control signal sending according to control module.
19. according to the odor detection system described in claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit is smoke exhaust ventilator, described smoke exhaust ventilator comprises impeller and motor-drive circuit, and described motor-drive circuit opens or close the rotation of described impeller for the control signal sending according to control module.
20. according to the odor detection system described in claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit is air cleaner, described air cleaner comprises fan and motor-drive circuit, and described fan is opened or closed to described motor-drive circuit for the control signal sending according to control module.
21. according to the odor detection system described in claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit is baking box, and described baking box comprises electric heater and heating control circuit, and described heating control circuit is closed described electric heater for the control signal sending according to control module.
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CN105699594A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-22 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus and method for judging sensibility of smell
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Application publication date: 20140723