CN103938927B - Key expander - Google Patents
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- CN103938927B CN103938927B CN201410129540.XA CN201410129540A CN103938927B CN 103938927 B CN103938927 B CN 103938927B CN 201410129540 A CN201410129540 A CN 201410129540A CN 103938927 B CN103938927 B CN 103938927B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种钥匙扩展器,包括:一壳体,所述壳体相对的一对边向外设置有固定板,所述壳体内设有一主锁孔与若干副锁孔,所述壳体相对的长边中心处向内设置有滑块限位板;若干锁芯,所述锁芯上设有转轴,所述锁芯包括主锁芯和副锁芯,所述主锁芯和所述副锁芯分别安装于所述主锁孔和所述副锁孔中;若干锁舌,所述锁舌上设有转轴连接孔,所述转轴连接孔与所述转轴相连接;一滑块,所述滑块包括相互平行的前限位面和后限位面,所述滑块安放在所述壳体内,并位于所述主锁芯与所述副锁芯之间。通过上述方式,本发明钥匙扩展器采用纯机械设计,安全系数高,可同时满足多把锁的连锁。
The invention discloses a key expander, comprising: a housing, a pair of opposite sides of the housing are provided with fixing plates outward, a main lock hole and several auxiliary lock holes are arranged in the housing, the housing The center of the opposite long side of the body is provided with a slider limiting plate inward; several lock cores, the lock cores are provided with rotating shafts, and the lock cores include a main lock core and a secondary lock core, and the main lock core and all lock cores The auxiliary lock core is respectively installed in the main lock hole and the auxiliary lock hole; several dead bolts are provided with rotating shaft connection holes, and the rotating shaft connecting holes are connected with the rotating shaft; a slider , the slider includes a front limiting surface and a rear limiting surface parallel to each other, the slider is placed in the housing, and is located between the main lock cylinder and the auxiliary lock cylinder. Through the above method, the key expander of the present invention adopts a purely mechanical design, has a high safety factor, and can satisfy the interlocking of multiple locks at the same time.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及门锁领域,尤其涉及一种钥匙扩展器。 The invention relates to the field of door locks, in particular to a key expander.
背景技术 Background technique
在 “二把锁共用一把钥匙”的纯机械连锁系统中,有时“一控一”不能满足其使用者的需要。譬如用“隔离开关专用程序锁”要与二扇柜门进行连锁是,即3把锁进行连锁,要保证二扇门都关上的情况下才能合隔离开关;分断隔离开关到位后才能开启2扇门,这种“一控多”的操作给操作者带了很大的麻烦。 In the purely mechanical interlocking system of "two locks sharing one key", sometimes "one control and one" cannot satisfy the needs of its users. For example, the "special program lock for isolating switch" needs to be interlocked with two cabinet doors, that is, three locks are interlocked, and the isolating switch can only be closed when both doors are closed; the two doors can only be opened after the isolating switch is in place. Doors, this "one control and many" operation has brought a lot of trouble to the operator.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种钥匙扩展器,该钥匙扩展器采用纯机械设计,安全系数高,可同时满足多把锁的连锁。 The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a key extender, which adopts a purely mechanical design, has a high safety factor, and can satisfy the interlocking of multiple locks at the same time.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:一种钥匙扩展器,其特征在于,包括: In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a key extender, characterized in that it includes:
一壳体,所述壳体为长方形,所述壳体相对的一对边向外设置有固定板,所述固定板上设有固定孔,所述壳体内靠近所述固定板处设有一主锁孔,与所述主锁孔相对的一边设有若干排列成与所述固定板平行的副锁孔,所述壳体相对的长边中心处向内设置有滑块限位板; A housing, the housing is rectangular, a pair of opposite sides of the housing are provided with a fixing plate outward, the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole, and a main body is provided in the housing near the fixing plate. A lock hole, a side opposite to the main lock hole is provided with a number of auxiliary lock holes arranged parallel to the fixed plate, and a slider limit plate is arranged inwardly at the center of the opposite long side of the housing;
若干锁芯,所述锁芯上设有转轴,所述锁芯包括主锁芯和副锁芯,所述主锁芯和所述副锁芯分别安装于所述主锁孔和所述副锁孔中; A plurality of lock cores, the lock core is provided with a rotating shaft, the lock core includes a main lock core and an auxiliary lock core, and the main lock core and the auxiliary lock core are respectively installed in the main lock hole and the auxiliary lock in the hole;
若干锁舌,所述锁舌上设有转轴连接孔,所述转轴连接孔与所述转轴相连接; a plurality of lock tongues, the lock tongues are provided with rotating shaft connection holes, and the rotating shaft connecting holes are connected with the rotating shafts;
一滑块,所述滑块包括相互平行的前限位面和后限位面,所述滑块安放在所述壳体内,并位于所述主锁芯与所述副锁芯之间,所述前限位面与所述主锁芯相配合,所述后限位面与若干所述副锁芯相配合。 A slider, the slider includes a front limiting surface and a rear limiting surface parallel to each other, the slider is placed in the housing, and is located between the main lock cylinder and the auxiliary lock cylinder, the The front limiting surface cooperates with the main lock cylinder, and the rear limiting surface cooperates with several auxiliary lock cylinders.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述滑块相互平行的所述前限位面和所述后限位面通过滑块底面相连接,所述滑块底面与所述壳体相配合,所述滑块由所述滑块限位板压住。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front limiting surface and the rear limiting surface of the slider which are parallel to each other are connected through the bottom surface of the slider, and the bottom surface of the slider is matched with the housing, The slider is pressed by the slider limiting plate.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述副锁芯与所述副锁孔的数量相同,且数量大于等于2。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the auxiliary lock cylinder is the same as that of the auxiliary lock holes, and the number is greater than or equal to two.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明钥匙扩展器采用纯机械设计,安全系数高,可同时满足多把锁的连锁。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the key expander of the present invention adopts a purely mechanical design, has a high safety factor, and can satisfy the interlocking of multiple locks at the same time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明钥匙扩展器的总装图。 Fig. 1 is the general assembly drawing of the key extender of the present invention.
图2是本发明钥匙扩展器的壳体示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the housing of the key extender of the present invention.
图3是本发明钥匙扩展器的滑块示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a slider of the key extender of the present invention.
图4是本发明钥匙扩展器的锁舌示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the lock tongue of the key extender of the present invention.
图5是本发明钥匙扩展器的工作原理图。 Fig. 5 is a working principle diagram of the key extender of the present invention.
附图中各部件的标记如下:1、壳体;2、锁芯;3、锁舌;4、滑块;5、固定板;6、固定孔;7、主锁孔;8、副锁孔;9、滑块限位板;10、转轴;11、转轴连接孔;12、前限位面;13、后限位面;14、滑块底面。 The marks of each part in the drawings are as follows: 1. Housing; 2. Lock cylinder; 3. Lock bolt; 4. Slider; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Fixing hole; 7. Main lock hole; 8. Auxiliary lock hole ; 9, slider limiting plate; 10, rotating shaft; 11, connecting hole of rotating shaft; 12, front limiting surface; 13, rear limiting surface; 14, slider bottom surface.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
请参阅图1至图5,本发明实施例包括:一种钥匙扩展器,包括: Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention includes: a key extender, including:
一壳体1,所述壳体1为长方形,所述壳体1相对的一对边向外设置有固定板5,所述固定板5上设有固定孔6,所述固定板5通过所述固定孔6将所述壳体1固定在门上。 A housing 1, the housing 1 is rectangular, a pair of opposite sides of the housing 1 is provided with a fixing plate 5 outward, the fixing plate 5 is provided with a fixing hole 6, and the fixing plate 5 passes through the The fixing hole 6 fixes the casing 1 on the door.
所述壳体1内靠近所述固定板5处设有一主锁孔7,与所述主锁孔7相对的一边设有若干排列成与所述固定板5平行的副锁孔8,所述主锁孔7与所述副锁孔8用于放置主锁与副锁。 A main lock hole 7 is provided in the housing 1 close to the fixed plate 5, and a number of secondary lock holes 8 arranged parallel to the fixed plate 5 are arranged on the side opposite to the main lock hole 7. The main lock hole 7 and the auxiliary lock hole 8 are used for placing the main lock and the auxiliary lock.
所述壳体1相对的长边中心处向内设置有滑块限位板9,所述滑块限位板9用于将所述滑块4水平面限位,使其只能在垂直面上滑动,所述滑块限位板9起到了锁盖的功能,但是所需制作的材料却大大的减少,更加的节约材料,修理更换更加方便。 The center of the opposite long side of the housing 1 is provided with a slider limit plate 9 inwardly, and the slider limit plate 9 is used to limit the horizontal plane of the slider 4 so that it can only move on the vertical plane. Sliding, the slider limit plate 9 has played the function of the lock cover, but the material required to make is greatly reduced, more material is saved, and repair and replacement are more convenient.
若干锁芯2,所述锁芯上设有转轴10,所述锁芯2包括主锁芯和副锁芯,所述主锁芯和所述副锁芯分别安装于所述主锁孔7和所述副锁孔8中,所述副锁芯与所述副锁孔8的数量相同,且数量大于等于2,大大增加了其泛用性。 Several lock cores 2, the lock core is provided with a rotating shaft 10, the lock core 2 includes a main lock core and a secondary lock core, and the main lock core and the secondary lock core are installed in the main lock hole 7 and the secondary lock core respectively. In the auxiliary lock hole 8, the number of the auxiliary lock cylinder is the same as that of the auxiliary lock hole 8, and the number is greater than or equal to 2, which greatly increases its versatility.
若干锁舌3,所述锁舌3上设有转轴连接孔11,所述转轴连接孔11与所述转轴10相连接,所述转轴连接孔11与所述转轴10相配合,使其在旋转时可以推动所述滑块4的来回滑动。 A plurality of deadbolts 3, the deadbolt 3 is provided with a rotating shaft connecting hole 11, the rotating shaft connecting hole 11 is connected with the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft connecting hole 11 is matched with the rotating shaft 10 to make it rotate Can promote the sliding back and forth of described slide block 4 during.
一滑块4,所述滑块4包括相互平行的前限位面12和后限位面13,所述滑块4相互平行的所述前限位面12和所述后限位面13通过滑块底面14相连接,所述滑块4安放在所述壳体1内,并位于所述主锁芯与所述副锁芯之间,所述滑块底面14与所述壳体1相配合,所述前限位面12与所述主锁芯相配合,所述后限位面13与若干所述副锁芯相配合。 A slider 4, the slider 4 includes a front limiting surface 12 and a rear limiting surface 13 that are parallel to each other, and the front limiting surface 12 and the rear limiting surface 13 of the slider 4 that are parallel to each other pass through The bottom surface 14 of the slider is connected, the slider 4 is placed in the housing 1, and is located between the main lock cylinder and the auxiliary lock cylinder, the bottom surface 14 of the slider is in contact with the housing 1 Cooperate, the front limiting surface 12 is matched with the main lock cylinder, and the rear limiting surface 13 is matched with several auxiliary lock cylinders.
下面对本发明的钥匙扩展器的工作原理进行详细介绍。 The working principle of the key extender of the present invention will be introduced in detail below.
将锁芯2分别安装在壳体1上的主锁孔7与副锁孔8中,将滑块4卡入壳体1底部与滑块限位板9之间,使得滑块4的底面与壳体1相接触,前限位面12朝向主锁孔7,后限位面13朝向副锁孔8,前限位面12与后限位面13通过滑块底面14相连接,滑块限位板9将滑块4水平面限位,使其只能在垂直面上滑动,通过转轴10与转轴连接孔11配合,将锁舌3分别安装在主锁芯与副锁芯上,最后通过壳体1外设固定板5上的固定孔6将整个钥匙扩展器固定在门上。 The lock core 2 is respectively installed in the main lock hole 7 and the auxiliary lock hole 8 on the housing 1, and the slider 4 is inserted between the bottom of the housing 1 and the slider limit plate 9, so that the bottom surface of the slider 4 is in line with the The housing 1 is in contact, the front limiting surface 12 is facing the main lock hole 7, the rear limiting surface 13 is facing the auxiliary locking hole 8, the front limiting surface 12 and the rear limiting surface 13 are connected through the bottom surface 14 of the slider, and the slider limit The position plate 9 limits the horizontal plane of the slider 4 so that it can only slide on the vertical plane, cooperates with the connecting hole 11 of the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft 10, and installs the dead bolt 3 on the main lock cylinder and the auxiliary lock cylinder respectively, and finally passes through the shell The fixing hole 6 on the fixing plate 5 outside the body 1 fixes the whole key extender on the door.
主锁上的锁舌3只有在副锁上的锁舌3都回缩的状态下,才能将滑块4右推,也就是只有在副锁门全部锁上的时候(相当于串联状态),门上钥匙转而插到钥匙盒上顺时针旋转90度(钥匙固定在锁上不能拔出),缩回主锁上的锁3,才能将主锁的钥匙左旋90度(钥匙可以拔出),拔出钥匙去开隔离开关的程序锁,左旋的同时,将滑块4右推,靠近副锁的锁舌3边,不让它们的钥匙左旋拔钥匙,门也就不会被打开,保证操作人员的绝对安全。同理,需要“一控多”的话,只要将滑块4加长,增加副锁即可。 The deadbolt 3 on the main lock can only push the slider 4 to the right when the deadbolt 3 on the auxiliary lock is all retracted, that is, only when the auxiliary lock doors are all locked (equivalent to a series state), The key on the door is inserted into the key box and rotated 90 degrees clockwise (the key is fixed on the lock and cannot be pulled out), retracting the lock 3 on the main lock, and the key of the main lock can be rotated 90 degrees left (the key can be pulled out) , pull out the key to open the program lock of the isolating switch, while turning left, push the slider 4 to the right, close to the 3 sides of the deadbolt of the secondary lock, do not let their keys turn left and pull out the key, the door will not be opened, guarantee Absolute safety for operators. In the same way, if you need "one control and multiple", you only need to lengthen the slider 4 and add secondary locks.
与现有技术相比,本发明钥匙扩展器采用纯机械设计,安全系数高,可同时满足多把锁的连锁。 Compared with the prior art, the key expander of the present invention adopts a purely mechanical design, has a high safety factor, and can satisfy the interlocking of multiple locks at the same time.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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CN201410129540.XA CN103938927B (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Key expander |
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CN201410129540.XA CN103938927B (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Key expander |
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CN103938927A CN103938927A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
CN103938927B true CN103938927B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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CN114446684B (en) * | 2022-01-15 | 2024-09-17 | 上海工业变压器有限公司 | Misoperation-preventing mechanical program lock, system and method for transformer substation |
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US3573559A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1971-04-06 | S & C Electric Co | Interlocking fuse and switch system for distribution of electric power |
US4101744A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-07-18 | Gould Inc. | Circuit breaker racking mechanism for drawout type switchgear |
EP0372349A1 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-13 | Gec Alsthom Sa | Functional locking cabinet for a medium tension switchgear |
CN202395361U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-22 | 刘凯平 | Built-in manual operation device |
CN203879116U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 常熟永明电气有限公司 | Key extender |
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2014
- 2014-04-02 CN CN201410129540.XA patent/CN103938927B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3573559A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1971-04-06 | S & C Electric Co | Interlocking fuse and switch system for distribution of electric power |
US4101744A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-07-18 | Gould Inc. | Circuit breaker racking mechanism for drawout type switchgear |
EP0372349A1 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-13 | Gec Alsthom Sa | Functional locking cabinet for a medium tension switchgear |
CN202395361U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-22 | 刘凯平 | Built-in manual operation device |
CN203879116U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 常熟永明电气有限公司 | Key extender |
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Effective date of registration: 20250217 Address after: No. 58 Dingxin Road, Industrial Park, Zhitang Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215500 Patentee after: CHANGSHU CHANGYUAN TRANSFORMER Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215500 Xiangjiang Road, Southeast Economic Development Zone, Changshu, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CHANGSHU YONGMING ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |