CN103933133A - 一种治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物及其制备方法。该中药组合物由蒺藜、虎杖、蒲公英、丹参、沙苑子、黄芪、金钱草、葛根、甘草、菟丝子组成。本发明中药制剂采用天然中药,原料来源广泛,实用方便,无毒副作用,具有疏肝理气、温肾益气、化瘀及清热利湿等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
中医学认为前列腺疾病主要是肾虚、邪客下焦、湿热蕴结、膀胱气化不利所致,主要表现为小便频数短涩、滴后刺痛,欲出未尽,小腹拘急、或痛引腹为主征的病症。如果不及时医治,病情就很容易加重,严重影响患者的正常工作和生活。现有的治疗手段有口服药物治疗和手术治疗,由于手术治疗极易给患者造成身心上的痛苦,所以前列腺患者首选口服药物治疗,然而口服西药,虽然见效快,但副作用也大,长期服用,易造成肝、肾等脏器损害;另外西药价格较高,加重患者的经济负担。
发明内容
为了解决现有西药副作用大,经济成本高的缺陷问题,本发明的一个目的在于提供一种疗效好,副作用少,治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎的中药组合物,另一个目的在于提供治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎的中药组合物的制备方法。
为了实现上述第一个目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案实现:
治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物:该中药组合物由下列原料按重量份数制成:蒺藜3~7份、虎杖4~10份、蒲公英1~2份、丹参1~3份、沙苑子1~3份、黄芪2~4份、金钱草1~3份、葛根1~3份、甘草1~3份、菟丝子1~3份。
为了实现上述第二个目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案实现:
上述治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)挑选干燥且无蛀虫的上述原料洗净、晾干;
2)将晾干后的原料分别粉碎,过20~60目筛;
3)分别往过筛后的原料中加入纯净水浓缩提取;
4)将提取浓缩得到的原料浓缩液按上述原料重量份数的比例混合均匀,再将混合原料浓缩液进行载体吸附,然后将载体吸附后的原料浓缩液制成颗粒;
5)将制成的颗粒烘干灭菌;
6)将烘干灭菌后的颗粒装袋包装即可。
优选的是:步骤3)所述的浓缩提取是在50~70℃温度条件下提取浓缩1~3小时;原料浓缩液的浓缩比重为3:1~5:1。
优选的是:步骤4)所述的载体吸附是以金银花作为载体进行吸附,作为载体的金银花先粉碎后,过20~60目筛。
优选的是:步骤5)所述烘干灭菌是在110~120℃温度下干燥灭菌1~2小时,然后将温度降至50~70℃,再干燥灭菌1~3小时。
以上各中草药的药理作用如下:
蒺藜:性味辛、苦,微温,归肝经;具有平肝解郁,活血祛风,明目、止痒;其性宣通快便,能运能消,行肝脾滞气,多服久服,有去滞之功。
虎杖:祛风利湿,破瘀通经;治风湿筋骨疼痛,湿热黄疸,痔漏下血;跌扑损伤烫伤,恶疮癣疾。
蒲公英:蒲公英性寒、味甘苦,入肝、胃二经,有清热解毒、消肿散结、利湿退黄之功效;蒲公英中提取的黄酮类物质,具有治疗痈肿疔毒、治疗肺痈咳痰、治疗湿热黄疸、可治疗小便淋沥涩痛、治疗乳痈等作用,可作保健品及食品原料;蒲公英对于利尿可是有非常好的效果,它具有丰富的维生素A和C及矿物质,对消化不良、便秘都有改善的作用,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效。
丹参:具有保肝改善肝微循环,能活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神;能改善心血管系统,促进组织的修复与再生作用;还具有抗菌、降血脂作用。
沙苑子:具有补肝益肾、明目、固精;能治肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿及尿血;还能治带下,痔漏阴癀。
黄芪:味甘,性微温;能补脾益气,补肺固表,利尿消肿。具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;也可用于慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
金钱草:具有清热解毒,通淋消肿,用于热淋沙淋、尿涩作痛,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤,肝胆结石,尿路结石;还有良好的利湿退黄、排石通淋,利尿消肿,治肝胆结石及黄疸。
葛根:不仅具有降血糖、血脂、抗炎等作用,还有解表退热、生津止渴、止泻的功能,并能改善高血压及糖尿病病人的项强、头晕头痛等症状。
甘草:甘草性平,味甘,归十二经,是一种补益中草药;生甘草能清热解毒,润肺止咳,调和诸药性;还能补脾益气,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛。用于脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多,脘腹及四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
菟丝子:味甘,性温,能滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,用于肾虚阳痿、尿有余沥、遗尿尿频、腰膝酸软、目昏耳鸣、肾虚胎漏、脾肾虚泻等症状;还能改善被肾固精,养肝明目、改善肝肾及脾肾虚弱、便溏腹泻等症状。
本发明中药制剂采用天然中药,原料来源广泛,实用方便,无毒副作用,具有疏肝理气、温肾益气、化瘀及清热利湿等功效。它从病灶处入手、因症施治,整体祛除病患体内“风、湿、寒”邪气,以达到扶正、固本培阳,改善患者体质,恢复机体原有机能,达到体内外环境平衡的目标。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明作进一步详细的阐述,但本发明的实施方式并不局限于实施例表示的范围。这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,而非用于限制本发明的范围。此外,在阅读本发明的内容后,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明作各种修改,这些等价变化同样落于本发明所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
实施例1
挑选干燥且无蛀虫的原料洗净、晾干,该原料按照如下重量(千克)配比取:
蒺藜30 虎杖40 蒲公英10 丹参10 沙苑子10 黄芪20 金钱草10葛根10 甘草10 菟丝子10。
将上述原料分别放入粉碎机中粉碎,过20目筛,分别将过筛后的原料置于提取浓缩机,加入纯净水,在70℃温度下提取浓缩1小时,得到浓缩比重为3:1的原料浓缩液。各浓缩液按照如下重量(千克)配比取:
蒺藜浓缩液30 虎杖浓缩液40 蒲公英浓缩液10 丹参浓缩液10 沙苑子浓缩液10 黄芪浓缩液20 金钱草浓缩液10 葛根浓缩液10 甘草浓缩液10 菟丝子浓缩液10。
将上述浓缩液混合均匀后进行金银花载体吸附,所述金银花经粉碎、过20目筛。将所得浓缩液放入制粒设备制成颗粒,然后在微波烘干机中110℃温度下烘干灭菌2小时,将温度降至50℃后再烘干灭菌3小时,所得颗粒用袋泡茶机装袋包装即可,每袋分装5克,每次服用1袋,每天服用3次。
实施例2
挑选干燥且无蛀虫的原料洗净、晾干,该原料按照如下重量(千克)配比取:
蒺藜60 虎杖80 蒲公英15 丹参20 沙苑子20 黄芪30 金钱草20葛根20 甘草20 菟丝子20。
将上述原料分别放入粉碎机中粉碎,过40目筛,分别将过筛后的原料置于提取浓缩机,加入纯净水,在60℃温度下提取浓缩2小时,得到浓缩比重为4:1的原料浓缩液。各浓缩液按照如下重量(千克)配比取:
蒺藜浓缩液60 虎杖浓缩液80 蒲公英浓缩液15 丹参浓缩液20 沙苑子浓缩液20 黄芪浓缩液30 金钱草浓缩液20 葛根浓缩液20 甘草浓缩液20 菟丝子浓缩液20。
将上述浓缩液混合均匀后进行金银花载体吸附,所述金银花经粉碎、过40目筛。将所得浓缩液放入制粒设备制成颗粒,然后在微波烘干机中115℃温度下烘干灭菌1.5小时,将温度降至60℃后再烘干灭菌2小时,所得颗粒用袋泡茶机装袋包装即可,每袋分装5克,每次服用1袋,每天服用3次。
实施例3
挑选干燥且无蛀虫的原料洗净、晾干,该原料按照如下重量(千克)配比取:
蒺藜70 虎杖100 蒲公英20 丹参30 沙苑子30 黄芪40 金钱草30 葛根30 甘草30 菟丝子30。
将上述原料分别放入粉碎机中粉碎,过60目筛,分别将过筛后的原料置于提取浓缩机,加入纯净水,在50℃温度下提取浓缩3小时,得到浓缩比重为5:1的原料浓缩液。各浓缩液按照如下重量(千克)配比取:
蒺藜浓缩液70虎杖浓缩液100蒲公英浓缩液20丹参浓缩液30沙苑子浓缩液30黄芪浓缩液40金钱草浓缩液30葛根浓缩液30甘草浓缩液30菟丝子浓缩液30。
将上述浓缩液混合均匀后进行金银花载体吸附,所述金银花经粉碎、过60目筛。将所得浓缩液放入制粒设备制成颗粒,然后在微波烘干机中120℃温度下烘干灭菌1小时,将温度降至70℃后再烘干灭菌1小时,所得颗粒用袋泡茶机装袋包装即可,每袋分装5克,每次服用1袋,每天服用3次。
以下结合具体数据对本发明的有益效果做进一步说明:
利用实施例3制得的中药组合物《前列腺康冲剂》治疗前列腺增生86例,临床治愈55例,显效21例,有效8例,无效2例,总有效率97.79%。
利用实施例3制得的中药组合物《前列腺康冲剂》治疗前列腺类55例,临床治愈45例,显效5例,有效4例,无效1例,总有效率98.18%。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物,其特征在于:它由下列原料按重量份数制成:蒺藜3~7份、虎杖4~10份、蒲公英1~2份、丹参1~3份、沙苑子1~3份、黄芪2~4份、金钱草1~3份、葛根1~3份、甘草1~3份、菟丝子1~3份。
2.利用权利要求1所述治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:该方法包括以下步骤:
1)挑选干燥且无蛀虫的上述原料洗净、晾干;
2)将晾干后的原料分别粉碎,过20~60目筛;
3)分别往过筛后的原料中加入纯净水浓缩提取;
4)将提取浓缩得到的原料浓缩液按上述原料重量份数的比例混合均匀,再将混合原料浓缩液进行载体吸附,然后将载体吸附后的原料浓缩液制成颗粒;
5)将制成的颗粒烘干灭菌;
6)将烘干灭菌后的颗粒装袋包装即可。
3.根据权利要求2所述治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤3)所述浓缩提取是在50~70℃温度条件下提取浓缩1~3小时;原料浓缩液的浓缩比重为3:1~5:1。
4.根据权利要求2所述治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤4)所述的载体吸附是以金银花作为载体进行吸附,作为载体的金银花先粉碎后,过20~60目筛。
5.根据权利要求2所述治疗前列腺增生、前列腺炎中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤5)所述烘干灭菌是在110~120℃温度下干燥灭菌1~2小时,然后将温度降至50~70℃,再干燥灭菌1~3小时。
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| CN105056075A (zh) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | 一种治疗前列腺增生的中药组合物 |
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