CN103918439A - Maytenus hookeri branch cutting method - Google Patents
Maytenus hookeri branch cutting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918439A CN103918439A CN201410126667.6A CN201410126667A CN103918439A CN 103918439 A CN103918439 A CN 103918439A CN 201410126667 A CN201410126667 A CN 201410126667A CN 103918439 A CN103918439 A CN 103918439A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological medicinal material propagation and plant expanding method, in particular to a maytenus hookeri branch cutting method which can be directly applied to biological medicinal material propagation and plant expanding. The method includes the following steps: (1) taking maytenus hookeri branches, with leaves but without sheathes, at two to three years old, cutting the branches into the length of 12-16 centimeters, cutting bases of the branches on the bias to be at bevel angles of 40-45 degrees, and cutting the tops of the branches to be flat; (2) soaking one ends, to be inserted into soil, of the branches into a willow bark soak solution for three to five minutes prior to taking out, and then immediately inserting the branches into a raw arenosol seedbed already leveled. Through the method, survival rate of nursery stocks is increased from 80-85% in the prior art to above 95%, survival rate of maytenus hookeri branch cutting is increased greatly, and overall propagation cost is lowered greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to evergreen shrubs or dungarunga and breed expanding species method, relate in particular to a kind of Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting technology, this technology directly applies to rare tree species Caulis Mayteni and breeds expanding species.
Background technology
Caulis Mayteni is a kind of evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and maytenin has the effect of directly killing cancer cell.At present, Caulis Mayteni branch cutting technology is usingd Guizhou Caulis Mayteni branch as material, carries out the cuttage and seedling culture test in the growth regulator of variable concentrations, different cutting medium and different cuttage season.Result shows: before cuttage, by 3 plant growth regulators (NAA, IAA, IBA), cutting is processed, all can improve Guizhou Caulis Mayteni survival rate, take root number and root long, wherein with 100 and the NAA of 200m ∥ L to process cuttage seeding survival rate the highest, reach respectively 89.2% and 84.5%.(biological journal > > the 3rd phase in 2012 of < < mountain farming)
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the situation that current existing Yunnan Caulis Mayteni seedling-wood breeding expanding species technology antibacterial ability is low, plant percent is low (being 80% left and right), use Yunnan of the present invention Caulis Mayteni nursery stock cuttage breeding method, can strengthen antibacterial ability in the Caulis Mayteni reproductive process of Yunnan, short root vernalization ability strong, improve it and breed survival rate, reduce seedling-wood breeding cost.And there is the function of ecology, green, environmental protection.
A Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, comprises the following steps:
1) get Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch, diameter reaches 0.3～1.0 centimeter of the best, and branch is cut into 12～16 centimeter length, and branch base portion is tiltedly cut to being 40～45 degree oblique angles, and branch top cuts flat, and can be convenient to distinguish end to end, and wherein, described branch band leaf is not with leaf sheath.
2) one end of branch being buried is immersed in willow bark soak and takes out after 3～5 minutes, best with spire willow bark, at once branch is inserted on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
Caulis Mayteni is shrub or dungarunga, and its branch center is hollow, with willow bark water soaking, makes branch clip fully absorb moisture, keeps the prosperous power of life of branch, plays acting on of sterilization simultaneously; With willow bark water soaking, also can play and urge root, the effect of vernalization, the method replaces the chemicalses such as root-growing agent.Raw arenosol has stronger venting capability, and cuttage seedling root is easily bred, and significantly improves the survival rate of nursery stock.If raw arenosol is longer standing time, the carbendazim sterilization that can spray 600 times of liquid is stand-by.
Preferably, the preparation method of described willow bark soak is: willow bark is rushed to flesh, add in water, stir brewed, every 1kg willow bark adds clear water 3kg and soaks 24 hours, gets immersion juice, is blended into alcohol, both stir, wherein, soak juice described in every 1kg and add 5g alcohol.
Preferably, in described step 3) according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 * 2 centimetres, insert branch 1/3 to the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
Preferably, the described seedbed width in described step 3) is 1.0～1.2 meters, and 0.2～0.3 meter of height, to give birth to arenosol leveling.Between seedbed and surrounding drain ditch is set.
Line-spacing, spacing during the branch cutting of standard, can play ventilation, evenly be subject to the effect of light.
Preferably, after the Yunnan of step 3) Caulis Mayteni branch cutting operation completes, seedbed is irrigated to clear water, first by two ends, insertion seedbed, bamboo let two, in covering, after the film of canopy, with soil pressure is real, obturage, then cover the shade net of outer shade afterwards, the internal temperature of interior canopy remains between 25 ℃～28 ℃, humidity remains between 70%～80%, and the hot and humid fast-growing root of getting sprouts, wherein:
Described outer shade adopts the shade net that density is 75%, and canopy is high 2.5～2.8 meters, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground; Described interior canopy adopts anti-aging plastic film to make, wide 1.0～1.2 meters, high 1.0～1.2 meters, and length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
This technical scheme adopts two canopy Caulis Maytenis of booth cover hut to breed outside ensuring method, outer canopy have shelter from heat or light, windproof, thermal effect; Interior canopy can efficiently keep effective temperature, the humidity in canopy.If temperature of shed higher than 30 ℃, can be raised Nei Peng two, ventilate, temperature of shed is reduced.
The present invention has clear superiority in the operation of Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting utilization and actual effect.
1, using method is easy, makes material and obtains conveniently, and required cost is very low.
2, its technological merit is that nursery stock antibacterial ability is strong, the sturdy prosperity of root system, and seedling bud stalwartness is tall and big.
3, branch is processed material ecology, green, environmental protection.
4, plant percent is brought up to more than 95% by 80%～85% of current technology, has increased substantially the survival rate of Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting, all breeds cost and significantly reduces.
The present invention can make Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting rooting rate at 15～20 days, breeds and emerges at 12 months.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, branch infuse is selected materials: spire willow bark; Alcohol; Clear water; Raw arenosol; Cuttage branch.
2, branch immersion liquid compound method: willow bark is rushed to flesh, and soaked, every 1kg willow bark adds clear water 3kg and soaks 24 hours, gets immersion juice, is blended into alcohol, and every 1kg willow bark soaks juice and adds 5g alcohol, stirs.
3, prepare in seedbed: lay seedbed, width is 1.2 meters, and 0.2 meter of height is complete in raw arenosol leveling; Between seedbed and surrounding dug drain ditch, require draining unobstructed.
4, processing method: select the Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch of 2～3 years, be cut into that 12～16 centimeter length do not wait with leaf not with the branch of leaf sheath, branch base portion will tiltedly be cut and be 40 degree oblique angles, branch top cuts flat, so that distinguish end to end.After tiltedly cutting, oblique clip is stained with to ash wood, sealing; The one end of burying is immersed in the willow severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen of getting ready after 3 minutes and takes out, places 10 minutes, after drying, according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 * 2 centimetres, insertion branch 1/3 on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
5, the booth that branch is bred is made: outer shade, adopt the shade net that density is 75%, and canopy is high 2.5 meters, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground.Interior canopy: adopt anti-aging plastic film to make, wide 1.2 meters, high 1.0 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
6, booth is educated and is planted: after Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting operation completes, irrigate clear water; In covering, canopy film is obturaged, the outer canopy shade net of rear covering.Temperature of shed should remain on 23 ℃～25 ℃; Humidity is controlled at 70%～80%.
Embodiment 2
1, branch infuse is selected materials: spire willow bark; Ash wood; Alcohol; Clear water; Raw arenosol; Cuttage branch.
2, branch immersion liquid compound method: willow bark is rushed to flesh, and soaked, every 1kg willow bark adds clear water 3kg and soaks 24 hours, gets immersion juice, is blended into alcohol, and every 1kg willow bark soaks juice and adds 5g alcohol, stirs.
3, prepare in seedbed: lay seedbed, width is 1.2 meters, and 0.2 meter of height is complete in raw arenosol leveling; Between seedbed and surrounding dug drain ditch, require draining unobstructed.
4, processing method: select the Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch of 2～3 years, be cut into that 12～16 centimeter length do not wait with leaf not with the branch of leaf sheath, branch base portion will tiltedly be cut and be 45 degree oblique angles, branch top cuts flat, so that distinguish end to end.After tiltedly cutting, oblique clip is stained with to ash wood, sealing; The one end of burying is immersed in the willow severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen of getting ready after 3～5 minutes and takes out, places 10 minutes, after drying, according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 * 2 centimetres, insertion branch 1/3 on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
5, the booth that branch is bred is made: outer shade, adopt the shade net that density is 75%, and canopy is high 2.5 meters, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground.Interior canopy: adopt anti-aging plastic film to make, wide 1.2 meters, high 1.0 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
6, booth is educated and is planted: after Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting operation completes, irrigate clear water; In covering, canopy film is obturaged, the outer canopy shade net of rear covering.Temperature of shed should remain on 25 ℃～28 ℃; Humidity is controlled at 70%～85%.
Caulis Mayteni has a kind of special delicate fragrance taste.Can stagnation resolvation eliminating mass, Qinghuo Jiedu, swelling and pain relieving, can prevent and treat early-stage cancer.Fresh tea picking or dry soaked drinking and can improve a poor appetite.With cottage method provided by the present invention, in Xi Zhe production base, Lincang, implement, within 3 years, accumulation Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting is more than 3000 square metre, 500,000 strains of emerging, plant percent reaches 95% left and right.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, comprises the following steps:
1) get the Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch of 2～3 years, branch is cut into 12～16 centimeter length, branch base portion is tiltedly cut to being 40～45 degree oblique angles, and branch top cuts flat, and wherein, described branch band leaf is not with leaf sheath;
2) one end of branch being buried is immersed in willow bark soak and takes out after 3～5 minutes, at once branch is inserted on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
2. Yunnan according to claim 1 Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, is characterized in that: the diameter of described Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch is 0.3～1.0 centimetre.
3. Yunnan according to claim 1 Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, is characterized in that: described willow bark is spire willow bark.
4. Yunnan according to claim 1 Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described willow bark soak is: by willow bark add in water, stir brewed, every 1kg willow bark adds clear water 3kg and soaks 24 hours, get immersion juice, be blended into alcohol, both stir, wherein, soak juice described in every 1kg and add 5g alcohol.
5. Yunnan according to claim 1 Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, it is characterized in that: in described step 3) according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 * 2 centimetres, get Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch is inserted into the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened, branch embedded depth 1/3, exposes 2/3.
6. Yunnan according to claim 1 Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method, is characterized in that: the described seedbed width in described step 3) is 1.0～1.2 meters, and 0.2～0.3 meter of height, to give birth to arenosol leveling; Between seedbed and surrounding drain ditch is set.
7. according to the arbitrary described Yunnan Caulis Mayteni branch cutting method of claim 1 to 6, after the Yunnan of step 3) Caulis Mayteni branch cutting operation completes, seedbed is irrigated to clear water, canopy in covering on seedbed afterwards, with soil pressure is real, obturage, then cover outer shade, the internal temperature of interior canopy remains between 25 ℃～28 ℃, humidity remains between 70%～80%, wherein:
Described outer shade adopts the shade net that density is 75%, and canopy is high 2.5～2.8 meters, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground;
Described interior canopy adopts anti-aging plastic film to make, and wide 1.0～1.2 meters, high 1.0～1.2 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
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| CN201410126667.6A CN103918439B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of Maytenus hookeri branch cutting method |
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| CN201410126667.6A CN103918439B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of Maytenus hookeri branch cutting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255275A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港贸安贸易有限公司 | Seed propagation and seedling technology of maytenus confertiflorus |
| CN105123226A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | Mayterus hookeri cutting propagation method |
| CN106954510A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave |
| CN107047203A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method |
| CN111406761A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-14 | 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of cherry tree transplanting rooting agent |
| CN111657309A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛有为生物科技有限公司 | Plant source rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255275A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港贸安贸易有限公司 | Seed propagation and seedling technology of maytenus confertiflorus |
| CN105123226A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | Mayterus hookeri cutting propagation method |
| CN105123226B (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2018-03-13 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | A kind of Caulis Mayteni cuttage breeding method |
| CN106954510A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave |
| CN107047203A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method |
| CN111406761A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-14 | 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of cherry tree transplanting rooting agent |
| CN111657309A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛有为生物科技有限公司 | Plant source rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103918439B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160225 Address after: 677099 Fengxiang Lincang Linxiang District of Yunnan Province Village Street Patentee after: Lincang Bohai Forest Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 677000 Fengxiang Lincang Linxiang District Yunnan Street Office Village village committee Jiu Zhai Patentee before: LINCANG SHUANGYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20160823 Address after: 677099 Fengxiang Lincang Linxiang District of Yunnan Province Village Street Patentee after: Lincang Fu Daji Agriculture Development Co Ltd Address before: 677099 Fengxiang Lincang Linxiang District of Yunnan Province Village Street Patentee before: Lincang Bohai Forest Development Co., Ltd. |
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