Residual film and foreign material separating and reclaiming device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly the residual film of one and foreign material separating and reclaiming device.
Background technology:
Plastic film mulching cultivation is while bringing distinct economic, because used mulch film is difficult to by complete recovery, there is mulch film greatly to be ploughed under soil, accumulate year by year, cause large-area arable land to suffer seriously to pollute, even define " white pollution " in many areas.Show according to agricultural sector's ad hoc survey, remain in every year field, soil, ditch korneforos plastic film at least account for 10% of total supply, existing accumulation remaining quantity is at about 1,000,000 tons.Therefore, reclaim residual film, improvement Land Environment pollutes extremely urgent.In prior art, the mechanical appliance of used plastic collection is a lot, but the effect reclaimed is not fine, and the machinery that the foreign material such as the root of residual film and crops reclaim after being separated again is little.
Summary of the invention:
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of can effectively the foreign material such as the rhizome of residual film and crops be separated and the residual film reclaimed together and foreign material separating and reclaiming device.
A kind of residual film and foreign material separating and reclaiming device, comprise support body, road wheel, hitch frame, drawing out soil equipment, actuating unit, vibration separate equipment, residual film gathering unit and various articles collecting apparatus, hitch frame is arranged on the front end of support body, road wheel is arranged on bottom support body, and drawing out soil equipment, actuating unit, vibration separate equipment, residual film gathering unit and various articles collecting apparatus are arranged on support body;
Drawing out soil equipment is arranged on the bottom of support body, and be positioned at the rear end of hitch frame, drawing out soil equipment for go deep into field earth's surface below soil and the residual film that is embedded in soil are scooped up with plant roots and stems foreign material, and by the soil taken out, residual film and plant roots and stems foreign material feeding vibration separate equipment;
Vibration separate equipment is positioned at drawing out soil equipment rear, and actuating unit controls vibration separate equipment front-rear reciprocation movement, and vibration separate equipment is used for residual film to be separated with soil with plant roots and stems foreign material; Isolated for vibration separate equipment residual film reclaims by the mode that residual film gathering unit adopts wind to inhale, and actuating unit provides wind to inhale power to residual film gathering unit; Various articles collecting apparatus is used for isolated for vibration separate equipment plant roots and stems foreign material to reclaim, and actuating unit provides collection power to various articles collecting apparatus.
Drawing out soil equipment comprises soil taking shovel, depth adjustment, depth adjustment comprises adjusting rod, adjusting rod holder and bearing pin, and soil taking shovel is fixedly mounted on the bottom of support body, and hitch frame is connected by bearing pin with support body, adjusting rod one end is connected with adjusting rod holder, and the other end is connected with hitch frame; Actuating unit comprises main reducing gear, supplementary reduction and belt pulley set, and main reducing gear and supplementary reduction are equipped with, and main reducing gear and belt pulley set are equipped with.
Vibration separate equipment comprises reciprocating oscillating screen, swing arm and linking arm, and reciprocating oscillating screen is positioned at the rear of soil taking shovel, matches with soil taking shovel, and soil taking shovel moves forward to be routed up soil and residual film and plant roots and stems foreign material and falls on reciprocating oscillating screen; One end of linking arm is connected with reciprocating oscillating screen, and the other end is connected with support body, and one end of swing arm is connected with reciprocating oscillating screen, and the output shaft of the other end and main reducing gear is equipped with.
Residual film gathering unit comprises high pressure induced-draught fan, airduct, wind inhales cylinder, knifing sleeve-board pipe, circular stretching is taken off and residual film collecting box, high pressure induced-draught fan is equipped with by the main shaft of belt pulley set and main reducing gear, one end of airduct and high pressure induced-draught fan are equipped with, the other end and wind are inhaled cylinder and are connected, wind suction cylinder surface has the hole for adsorbing residual film, it is parallel with reciprocating oscillating screen that wind inhales cylinder, the position of center line that wind inhales cylinder installs turning cylinder, knifing sleeve-board Guan Yufeng inhales cylinder and is equipped with, turning cylinder and the supplementary reduction of wind suction cylinder are equipped with, supplementary reduction drives wind to inhale drum rotation axis and rotates, wind is inhaled drum rotation axis and is driven wind to inhale cylinder rotation, knifing sleeve-board pipe inhales cylinder absorption of residual film for coordinating wind, the turning cylinder that the circular flexible turning cylinder taken off and wind inhale cylinder is equipped, the turning cylinder that wind inhales cylinder drives wind to inhale the circular flexible rotation of taking off of drive while cylinder rotates, the position that the circular flexible position taken off and wind inhale cylinder matches, for hooking the residual film got on wind suction cylinder, and residual film is sent in residual film collecting box, the import of residual film collecting box and the circle position taken off of stretching matches.
Residual film collecting box installs residual film hydraulic control cylinder, and residual film hydraulic control cylinder controls toppling over of residual film collecting box.
Various articles collecting apparatus comprises spiral and stirs wheel, foreign material elevator, refuse collecting case, spiral stirs the stretch turning cylinder taken off of wheel and circle and is equipped with, the rotation of the circular flexible turning cylinder taken off drives spiral to stir the rotation of wheel, spiral stirs wheel and is equipped with the line shaft of foreign material elevator, the rotation that spiral stirs wheel drives the line shaft of foreign material elevator to rotate, and foreign material elevator is used for foreign material to be transported in refuse collecting case.
Foreign material hydraulic control cylinder installed by refuse collecting case, and foreign material hydraulic control cylinder controls toppling over of refuse collecting case.
The present invention is the all-in-one collecting residual film and plant roots and stems foreign material, power car is connected with hitch frame of the present invention, the power shaft of the electromotor of power car or the output shaft of actuating unit and actuating unit of the present invention is equipped with, and operator drives and to be connected the collection work that equipped power car can complete residual film to farmland and plant roots and stems foreign material with the present invention.In the present invention, residual film and foreign material are separated by vibration separate equipment, and residual film is collected separately by residual film gathering unit, and various articles collecting apparatus, by remaining refuse collecting, be separated and reclaim, and recovering effect is relatively good so employing present invention achieves residual film with foreign material.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of residual film and foreign material separating and reclaiming device.
In figure: support body 10, road wheel 20, hitch frame 30, soil taking shovel 40, adjusting rod 41, adjusting rod holder 42, bearing pin 43, main reducing gear 50, supplementary reduction 51, belt pulley set 52, reciprocating oscillating screen 60, swing arm 61, linking arm 62, high pressure induced-draught fan 70, airduct 71, wind inhales cylinder 72, scrape template sleeve pipe 73, circular stretching takes off 74, residual film collecting box 75, import 750, residual film hydraulic control cylinder 76, spiral stirs wheel 80, foreign material elevator 81, refuse collecting case 82, foreign material hydraulic control cylinder 83.
Embodiment:
Refer to Fig. 1, residual film and foreign material separating and reclaiming device, comprise support body 10, road wheel 20, hitch frame 30, drawing out soil equipment, actuating unit, vibration separate equipment, residual film gathering unit and various articles collecting apparatus, hitch frame 30 is arranged on the front end of support body 10, road wheel 20 is arranged on bottom support body 10, and drawing out soil equipment, actuating unit, vibration separate equipment, residual film gathering unit and various articles collecting apparatus are arranged on support body 10; Drawing out soil equipment is arranged on the bottom of support body 10, and be positioned at the rear end of hitch frame 30, drawing out soil equipment for go deep into field earth's surface below soil and the residual film be embedded in soil are scooped up with plant roots and stems foreign material, and by the soil scooped up, residual film and plant roots and stems foreign material feeding vibration separate equipment; Vibration separate equipment is positioned at drawing out soil equipment rear, and actuating unit controls vibration separate equipment front-rear reciprocation movement, and vibration separate equipment is used for residual film to be separated with soil with plant roots and stems foreign material; Isolated for vibration separate equipment residual film reclaims by the mode that residual film gathering unit adopts wind to inhale, and actuating unit provides wind to inhale power to residual film gathering unit; Various articles collecting apparatus is used for isolated for vibration separate equipment plant roots and stems foreign material to reclaim, and actuating unit provides collection power to various articles collecting apparatus.
Drawing out soil equipment comprises soil taking shovel 40, depth adjustment, depth adjustment comprises adjusting rod 41, adjusting rod holder 42 and bearing pin 43, soil taking shovel 40 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of support body 10, be connected with hitch frame 30 by bearing pin after one end of adjusting rod holder 42 is fixedly connected with support body 10, the other end of adjusting rod holder 42 and one end of adjusting rod 41 adopt pinned connection, and the other end and the hitch frame 30 of adjusting rod 41 adopt pinned connection; The adjustable in length of adjusting rod 41, when adjusting rod 41 shortens, hitch frame 30 need be connected to rising with tractor or power car, thus soil taking shovel 40 is simultaneously to decline, when adjusting rod 41 extends, hitch frame 30 is connected to decline with tractor or power car, soil taking shovel 40 is simultaneously to rising, the degree of depth of soil taking shovel 40 like this regulates by the length of adjusting rod 41, so can regulate the length of adjusting rod 41 according to different field, adopts nut locking after regulating.Actuating unit comprises main reducing gear 50, supplementary reduction 51 and belt pulley set 52, and main reducing gear 50 is equipped with supplementary reduction 51, and main reducing gear 50 is equipped with belt pulley set 52.
Vibration separate equipment comprises reciprocating oscillating screen 60, swing arm 61 and linking arm 62, reciprocating oscillating screen 60 is positioned at the rear of soil taking shovel 40, match with soil taking shovel 40, soil taking shovel 40 moves forward to be routed up soil and residual film and plant roots and stems foreign material and falls on reciprocating oscillating screen 60; One end of linking arm 62 is connected with reciprocating oscillating screen 60, and the other end is connected with support body 10, and one end of swing arm 61 is connected with reciprocating oscillating screen 60, and the output shaft of the other end and main reducing gear 50 is equipped with.
Residual film gathering unit comprises high pressure induced-draught fan 70, airduct 71, wind inhales cylinder 72, scrape template sleeve pipe 73, circular stretching takes off 74 and residual film collecting box 75, high pressure induced-draught fan 70 is equipped with by the main shaft of belt pulley set 52 with main reducing gear 50, one end and the high pressure induced-draught fan 70 of airduct 71 are equipped with, the other end and wind are inhaled cylinder 72 and are connected, wind suction cylinder 72 surface has the hole for adsorbing residual film, it is parallel with screen cloth 60 that wind inhales cylinder 72, the position of center line that wind inhales cylinder 72 installs turning cylinder, blowing template sleeve pipe 73 and wind, to inhale cylinder 72 equipped, turning cylinder and the supplementary reduction 51 of wind suction cylinder 72 are equipped with, supplementary reduction 51 drives wind to inhale cylinder 72 turning cylinder and rotates, wind is inhaled cylinder 72 turning cylinder and is driven wind suction cylinder 72 to rotate, blow template sleeve pipe 73 and inhale cylinder 72 absorption of residual film for coordinating wind, the turning cylinder that the circular flexible turning cylinder taking off 74 and wind inhale cylinder 72 is equipped, the turning cylinder that wind inhales cylinder 72 drive wind to inhale to drive while cylinder 72 rotates circular flexible take off 74 rotation, circular flexible take off 74 position and the wind position of inhaling cylinder 72 match, for hooking the residual film got on wind suction cylinder 72, and residual film is sent in residual film collecting box 75, import 750 and the circle of residual film collecting box 75 position taking off 74 of stretching matches.Residual film collecting box 75 installs residual film hydraulic control cylinder 76, and residual film hydraulic control cylinder 76 controls toppling over of residual film collecting box 75.
Various articles collecting apparatus comprises spiral and stirs wheel 80, foreign material elevator 81, refuse collecting case 82, spiral stirs wheel 80 and the circle turning cylinder taking off 74 that stretches and is equipped with, circular flexible rotation of taking off the turning cylinder of 74 drives spiral to stir the rotation of wheel 80, spiral stirs wheel 80 and is equipped with the line shaft of foreign material elevator 81, the rotation that spiral stirs wheel 80 drives the line shaft of foreign material elevator 81 to rotate, and foreign material elevator 81 is for being transported to foreign material in refuse collecting case 82.Spiral is stirred wheel 80 and is stirred by the rhizome foreign material stirring of plant on foreign material elevator 81 by spiral, and the rhizome foreign material of plant are transported in refuse collecting case 82 by foreign material elevator 81.Foreign material hydraulic control cylinder 83 installed by refuse collecting case 82, and foreign material hydraulic control cylinder 83 controls toppling over of refuse collecting case 82.
The present invention is the all-in-one collecting residual film and plant roots and stems foreign material, power car is connected with hitch frame 30 of the present invention, the output shaft of the actuating unit of power car or tractor and the power shaft of actuating unit of the present invention are equipped with, the hydraulic circuit of power car or tractor is connected matched together respectively with residual film hydraulic control cylinder 76 and foreign material hydraulic control cylinder 83, operator drives and to be connected the collection work that equipped power car can complete residual film to farmland and plant roots and stems foreign material with the present invention, after residual film collecting box 75 and refuse collecting case 82 are filled, operator controls the hydraulic operating system on power car or tractor, hydraulic circuit on power car or tractor controls residual film hydraulic control cylinder 76 and the residual film in residual film collecting box 75 and refuse collecting case 82 and foreign material are poured on collecting cart by foreign material hydraulic control cylinder 83.In the present invention, residual film and foreign material are separated by vibration separate equipment, and residual film is collected separately by residual film gathering unit, and various articles collecting apparatus, by remaining refuse collecting, be separated and reclaim, and recovering effect is relatively good so employing present invention achieves residual film with foreign material.