CN103907732A - Preparation method of broadleaf holly leaf tea and black tea - Google Patents

Preparation method of broadleaf holly leaf tea and black tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103907732A
CN103907732A CN201410157268.6A CN201410157268A CN103907732A CN 103907732 A CN103907732 A CN 103907732A CN 201410157268 A CN201410157268 A CN 201410157268A CN 103907732 A CN103907732 A CN 103907732A
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tea
leaf
rub
temperature
knead
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CN103907732B (en
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赖茂祥
黄云峰
覃兰芳
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Guangxi Institute Of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science
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Guangxi Institute Of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of broadleaf holly leaf tea and black tea. The preparation method comprises the steps of picking fresh tender bud leaves of broadleaf holly leaf tea at the same day, withering naturally in a ventilation and light transmission room, rolling at the temperature of 70-80 DEG C, fermentating at the temperature of 20-26 DEG C, further rolling for 30 minutes, primarily drying at the temperature of 100-120 DEG C, and drying at the temperature of 80-90 DEG C. Except having the efficacies of green tea, the broadleaf holly leaf tea and black tea prepared by the preparation method is darker in tea infusion color, is better in taste, is stronger in fragrance, is smaller in gastrointestinal stimulation, also has the health efficacies of promoting the appetite, excessively discharging urine, removing edema, strengthening the heart and the like and is also used for filling the blank that a black tea variety of a broadleaf holly leaf tea does not appear on the market.

Description

The preparation method of Ilex Latifolia Thunb black tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pure natural ecological drink, particularly a kind of preparation method of Ilex Latifolia Thunb black tea.
Background technology
Ilex Latifolia Thunb has the long history of drinking in China, and the medicine food dual purpose plant of Ye Shi China large advantage in Guangxi has precious medicine and health care and is worth.According to textual criticism, record as far back as the existing document of the Eastern Han Dynasty, now have the applicating history that exceedes 2000.In China, except tea, what occupy next is Ilex Latifolia Thunb.Ilex Latifolia Thunb is divided into again Ilex latifolia tea and leaflet Kuding tea among the people because of its plant origin difference.Existing Ilex Latifolia Thunb kind is more, but plant origin difference, the effect of its mouthfeel and corresponding health-care efficacy is also different, has their own characteristics each.Ilex Latifolia Thunb of the present invention belongs to the one of Ilex latifolia tea, also be that current cultivated area maximum (approximately having 30,000 mu), output are maximum, the widest (Guangxi of territory of use, Guangdong, Hainan) one, be holly plant Ilex Latifolia Thunb Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng.
Due to Ilex latifolia tea, to have leaf large, and stalk is thick, and mucus is many, and the feature that viscosity is strong causes processing black tea difficulty larger, and causing Ilex latifolia tea commodity is over the past thousands of years all the form listing with green tea.Main effect of Ilex Latifolia Thunb green tea is to have clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation and sterilization, relieving cough and reducing sputum, stomach invigorating disappear long-pending, the beneficial think of of improving eyesight, norcholesterol, body-building and weight-reducing, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, antifatigue, the anti-ageing medicinal health function of waiting for a long time.Treatment hypertension, stomatitis, sphagitis, obesity, acute gastroenteritis are had to remarkable effect.
And black tea must ferment in process, will there is the oxidation reaction of chemical composition in fermentation; Because fresh tea leaf chemical composition change is during the fermentation larger, stomach is had to irritating composition to be reduced, produced the new component such as theaflavin, thearubigin healthy and helpful to human body simultaneously, aroma substance is than the obvious increase of green tea, tealeaves transfers inclined to one side warm nature to by the cool property of green tea, so black tea possesses effect and the function Characteristics of the nourishing the stomach of taste alcohol, to constipation, incoordination between the spleen and the stomachly also have a good health effect of conditioning.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of tea leaf quality is also promoted day by day, the black tea especially few to GI irritation, fragrance good, health-care efficacy is good, is pursued by more and more especially in market.Up to now, also find no the report of research, preparation or sale Ilex latifolia tea black tea.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of mouthfeel is good, thick flavor,, the advantage that have Ilex Latifolia Thunb green tea few to gastrointestinal irritation and promote appetite, diuresis, consumer edema, the preparation method of the Ilex Latifolia Thunb black tea of strong cardiac function.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
1. raw material: the fresh bud-leaf of holly plant Ilex Latifolia Thunb;
2. preparation method:
1) select materials: choose the fresh tender shoots leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb of plucking the same day;
2) wither: wither at the indoor nature that carries out of ventilation and penetrating light: tealeaves is placed in clean clean place and evenly spreads out, in the process of withering, evenly stir for several times, extremely leaf atrophy, blue or green taste minimizing, petiole and leaf bud softness not frangibility complete and wither, making the moisture of tealeaves be evaporated to mass ratio is 45~55%, generally needs 15~20 hours;
3) knead: the general bud-leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb is thick, stalk is large, should adopt heat to rub.It is in the time that tealeaves adhesion is large that heat is rubbed way, and it is rolled into agglomerate, and taking the dish out of the pot to do is shaped, or catches the main stalk of each bud, a leaf one to rub with the hands or number leaf one stranding makes to be shaped.Knead 70~80 ℃ of temperature, knead 50~60 minutes time.
4) fermentation: fermentation be form black tea look fragrant the key operation of flavor quality.Room temperature will be controlled at 20~26 ℃; Tealeaves temperature is controlled at 28~35 ℃; Air humidity remains on more than 90%; Leaf-spreading thickness is controlled at 8~12cm; Fermentation time is controlled at 4~6 hours; Turn number of times 1~2 time;
5) rub again: make fermentated leaves bar tighter thin, ferment more even; Rub again 30 minutes time; Rub again process: gently rub-heavily rub-tea delivery.
6) just dry: upper leaf wants thin stand even, and just drying temperature is 100~120 ℃, 30~35 minutes time.
7) dry: 80~90 ℃ of baking temperatures; 50~60 minutes time.
The Ilex Latifolia Thunb black tea of preparing by method of the present invention, except having effect of green tea, soup look darker, and mouthfeel is better, and fragrance is denseer, less to gastrointestinal irritation, also has promotion appetite concurrently, diuresis, elimination oedema, the health-care efficacies such as strong heart.Filled up the blank of Ilex latifolia tea without the listing of black tea kind simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) select materials: choose the fresh tender shoots leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb of plucking the same day.
2) wither: tealeaves is evenly spread out, in dry process, evenly stirred four times, make moisture be evaporated to 45%.20 hours time.
3) knead: knead 80 ℃ of temperature, knead 50 minutes time.
4) fermentation: room temperature is controlled at 26 ℃; Tealeaves temperature is controlled at 35 ℃; Air humidity remains on more than 90%; Leaf-spreading thickness 12cm; Fermentation time 5 hours; Turn number of times: 2 times.
5) rub again: rub again 30 minutes time.
6) just dry: upper leaf wants thin stand even, and just drying temperature is 120 ℃, 30 minutes.
7) dry: 90 ℃ of baking temperatures; 50 minutes time.
8) check packing.
Embodiment 2
1) select materials: choose the fresh tender shoots leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb of plucking the same day.
2) wither: tealeaves is evenly spread out, in dry process, evenly stirred three times, make moisture be evaporated to 50%.18 hours time.
3) knead: knead temperature 70 C, knead 60 minutes time.
4) fermentation: room temperature is controlled at 20 ℃; Tealeaves temperature is controlled at 28 ℃; Air humidity remains on more than 90%; Leaf-spreading thickness 10cm; Fermentation time 4.5 hours; Turn number of times: 1 time;
5) rub again: rub again 30 minutes time;
6) just dry: upper leaf wants thin stand even, and just drying temperature is 120 ℃, 30 minutes;
7) dry: 80 ℃ of baking temperatures; 60 minutes time.
8) check packing.
Embodiment 3
1) select materials: choose the fresh tender shoots leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb of plucking the same day.
2) wither: tealeaves is evenly spread out, in dry process, evenly stirred three times, make moisture be evaporated to 55%.15 hours time.
3) knead: knead 75 ℃ of temperature; Knead 55 minutes time.
4) fermentation: room temperature is controlled at 24 ℃; Tealeaves temperature is controlled at 32 ℃; Air humidity remains on more than 90%; Leaf-spreading thickness 8cm; Fermentation time 4 hours; Turn number of times 1 time.
5) rub again: rub again 30 minutes time.
6) just dry: upper leaf wants thin stand even, and just drying temperature is 110 ℃, 35 minutes.
7) dry: 85 ℃ of baking temperatures; 55 minutes time.
8) check packing.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for Ilex Latifolia Thunb black tea, through selecting materials, wither, knead, ferment, rub again, just dry and be dried and to obtain product, is characterized in that processing step is:
1) select materials: choose the fresh tender shoots leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb of plucking the same day;
2) wither: wither at the indoor nature that carries out of ventilation and penetrating light: tealeaves is placed in clean clean place and evenly spreads out, in the process of withering, evenly stir for several times, to leaf atrophy, the minimizing of blue or green taste, petiole and leaf bud softness not frangibility complete and wither, making the moisture of tealeaves be evaporated to mass ratio is 45~55%, generally needs 15~20 hours;
3) knead: adopt heat to rub: way is in the time that tealeaves adhesion is large, and it is rolled into agglomerate, and taking the dish out of the pot to do is shaped, or catch the main stalk of each bud, a leaf one to rub with the hands or number leaf one stranding makes to be shaped; Knead 70~80 ℃ of temperature, knead 50~60 minutes time;
4) fermentation: room temperature is controlled at 20~26 ℃; Tealeaves temperature is controlled at 28~35 ℃; Air humidity remains on more than 90%; Leaf-spreading thickness is controlled at 8~12cm; Fermentation time is controlled at 4~6 hours; Turn number of times 1~2 time;
5) rub again: make fermentated leaves bar tighter thin, ferment more even; Rub again 30 minutes time; Rub again process: gently rub-heavily rub-tea delivery;
6) just dry: upper leaf wants thin stand even, and just drying temperature is 100~120 ℃, 30~35 minutes time;
7) dry: 80~90 ℃ of baking temperatures; 50~60 minutes time.
CN201410157268.6A 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 The preparation method of Ilex Latifolia Thunb black tea Active CN103907732B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104904881A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 慈溪市大山置业有限公司 Broadleaf holly leaf black tea preparation method
CN105030855A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-11 贵州神奇药业有限公司 Health tea for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidemia, as well as preparation and detection method thereof
CN107279413A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-10-24 盐城工学院 A kind of Suaeda salsa tea and its preparation technology
CN111418668A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-07-17 宜宾市双星茶业有限责任公司 Kuding black tea and processing method thereof
EP3632213A4 (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-03-31 Montagner, Juliana - Me Process for preparing black tea from yerba mate and respective resulting product

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077095A (en) * 2007-06-27 2007-11-28 郑文佳 Processing method for leaflet Kuding black tea
CN102696831A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 贵州省茶叶研究所 Processing method for bead-shaped lobular Kuding black tea

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077095A (en) * 2007-06-27 2007-11-28 郑文佳 Processing method for leaflet Kuding black tea
CN102696831A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 贵州省茶叶研究所 Processing method for bead-shaped lobular Kuding black tea

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘晓霞等: "苦丁红茶加工工艺试验及品质分析", 《贵州农业科学》, vol. 35, no. 1, 15 February 2007 (2007-02-15) *
申东等: "小叶苦丁红茶初加工技术简介", 《小叶苦丁红茶初加工技术简介》, vol. 40, no. 3, 15 September 2012 (2012-09-15), pages 36 - 38 *
申东等: "水漂对苦丁红茶制茶工序及品质的影响", 《山地农业生物学报》, vol. 31, no. 4, 30 August 2012 (2012-08-30) *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104904881A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 慈溪市大山置业有限公司 Broadleaf holly leaf black tea preparation method
CN105030855A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-11 贵州神奇药业有限公司 Health tea for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidemia, as well as preparation and detection method thereof
EP3632213A4 (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-03-31 Montagner, Juliana - Me Process for preparing black tea from yerba mate and respective resulting product
CN107279413A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-10-24 盐城工学院 A kind of Suaeda salsa tea and its preparation technology
CN111418668A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-07-17 宜宾市双星茶业有限责任公司 Kuding black tea and processing method thereof
CN111418668B (en) * 2020-05-27 2023-04-11 宜宾市双星茶业有限责任公司 Kuding black tea and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140709

Assignee: GUANGXI JIAJIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUANGXI INSTITUTE OF CHINESE MEDICINE & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE

Contract record no.: X2023980046070

Denomination of invention: Preparation method of Kudingcha black tea

Granted publication date: 20160210

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

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