CN103907258A - Household appliance, system and method of controlling household appliances - Google Patents

Household appliance, system and method of controlling household appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103907258A
CN103907258A CN201280054421.1A CN201280054421A CN103907258A CN 103907258 A CN103907258 A CN 103907258A CN 201280054421 A CN201280054421 A CN 201280054421A CN 103907258 A CN103907258 A CN 103907258A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
electric loading
group
household use
voltage
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201280054421.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M.札内拉托
M.R.索札
S.H.皮尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA
Whirlpool SA
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Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA filed Critical Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA
Publication of CN103907258A publication Critical patent/CN103907258A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/002—Defroster control
    • F25D21/004—Control mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to a control system and a control method for controlling input voltages (1) for household appliances having at least one electric motor in their set of electric charges (5). This control is made by means of a processing unit (3), which can act selectively and independently on a set of output switches (4) and, therefore, act in different ways on each of the devices of the set of electric charges (5).

Description

The system and method for apparatus for household use, control apparatus for household use
Technical field
The present invention relates to control the system and method for the input voltage of apparatus for household use (household appliance), described apparatus for household use has at least one motor in its electric loading (electric charges) assembly.This control is undertaken by processing unit, and described processing unit can optionally and independently act on the assembly of output switch, thereby acts on each in the equipment of described electric loading assembly with different mode.
Background technology
At present, about producing with different voltage levvls in each country and distributing electric energy, multiple countries disagree.Especially the most of electronic installations such as computer, television set, stereo equipment have two voltage characteristics among others, it comprises automatism voltage control, and described automatism voltage control makes it can adjust perfection at the specific voltage place running of various input voltages (being generally 110V or 220V) for them.This characteristic is still propagated seldom in apparatus for household use field, because the major part in them needs motor to turn round, owing to especially being limited by technology now as the factor of power and control and so among others.
In this, the minority product that makes it possible to operate with two voltage has by end user by the manual switch that switch was carried out, and it revises the tissue for the coil of the equipment of its running conventionally.But; a few users has the professional knowledge for these functions; this often causes the mistake in function, and it causes that device burns and functional part is lost, and depends on the level of protection of device and causes defect for these users and the risk for them.
For this reason; in order to prevent these defects; in addition improve for user's protection and prevent the unnecessary use to after service; thereby reduce for the vivid infringement being associated with producer, the acceptable level that input voltage is changed to automatically to device running has become mandatory way.
Similarly, monocyclic-start induction motor is because its simplification, robustness and high-performance are widely used in apparatus for household use.Because they are applied among others the especially various apparatus for household use such as refrigerator, refrigerating box, air-conditioning, washing machine, induction motor is conventionally provided with cage-type rotor and has the stator of coil, and described coil is generally by optionally being formed for two windings of the present state of induction motor (starting (start) or operation (run)) wherein.
In this, during the normal running of compressor, operation winding by alternating voltage institute feed, and starting winding only during the first moment of engine running by feed because start-up operation start need higher-wattage for accelerating rotor.Therefore, described engine is designed especially and is configured in some restricted voltage range starts (actuation), typically have more than designed voltage or below not higher than 10% may change.If these change higher than 10%, the new design and structure of engine is necessary.
Therefore, appeared at the document for two voltage (bi-volt) system in order to the possible trial addressing this problem.Document US 4,415,964 have presented design in this respect, wherein a kind of system is configured to be independent of input voltage and automatic regulating voltage output, in the time changing coil configure for parallel connection when open in 110V, and the tissue of the coil of modification output transformer, thereby bring 110V output, and on the contrary, change coil for configured in series in the time opening in 220V time, thereby repeat 110V output.But by this way, described document limits the possible load that will be unlocked and the control to them, because it uses transformer at output, rather than the direct tissue of the equipment that it is started just thereon.
The out of Memory that is considered to prior art can find in Documents: document US 5,001,623, and it has presented and has had continuous current output but it has the automatic control system of the same defect presenting in document mentioned above; And document US 7,528,734, it has presented a kind of system, described system indication input voltage, whether its voltage that is configured to allow user know and is present in this specific location is the desired voltage of running for device, but the not change to output voltage or control.
It should be noted in the discussion above that presented document height is subject to vibration transient phenomenon (oscillation transient) in feed line and the impact of other disturbance, also presents huge energy consumption and manufacture and maintenance cost in addition compared with the present invention.
In this, the additional energy consumption that need to lose on transformer as the low-power control of lamp and fan, and be designed to reshuffle other automatic control system of the input voltage using at present.
Differently, adopt the conventional apparatus for household use of motor to be conventionally designed to specific voltage, because the high power of motor make use become possibility for the transformer starting as voltage-regulation source (voltage regulation source), due to they will have for these application sizings (dimensioning) large volume.
In addition, current used apparatus for household use has comfortable various functional for user.As United States Patent (USP) 7,716,937 document has been shown some in current discovery functional, among others especially such as damper (damper), fan, evaporator, condenser, engine, Anti-freezing resistance (deicing resistance), lamp, display, temperature sensor.These dissimilar equipment have different startup demands, and can have the different specification of the running for optimizing.
Therefore, the startup form that the control being presented by the present invention is not only intended to by changing on the input voltage that will be transported to equipment is carried out the control of automation to equipment, is also intended to realize the optimization to wanting controlled all devices.
goal of the invention
Thereby, one object of the present invention is to provide the topological automatism voltage control equipment with simple and robust, except the cost reducing, it also makes it possible to extensive use and reduces for the needed model of the determined product family in market meeting for different voltages.
Another object of the present invention is that the Electronic Control of these equipment should have insignificant energy consumption.
Another object of the present invention is that Electronic Control should not too be subject to from the vibration transient phenomenon of feeding network or the impact of disturbance.
Another object of the present invention be to have for the control through optimizing of the various device of the different demands that start and to comfortable for user and with various functional control of the interactive interfacing of apparatus for household use.
Summary of the invention
First embodiment of the present invention has presented the control system for apparatus for household use, described system comprises at least one input voltage, processing unit, one group of output switch and one group of electric loading, described electric loading comprises motor and has operating voltage, wherein said processing unit be arranged to detect input voltage start in (actuate on) this group output switch to start described equipment, and be arranged to detected input voltage is consistent with equipment operating voltage, act on by different way this group output switch to make independently each in the equipment of this group electric loading of voltage conforms.
The present invention has also presented a kind of control method for apparatus for household use, and described apparatus for household use has one group of electric loading that comprises motor, said method comprising the steps of:
A. detect input voltage;
B. define the operating voltage of the equipment of this group electric loading;
C. define the start-up mode on output switch; And
D. be arranged to start by different way in this group output switch to make independently each in the equipment of this group electric loading of voltage conforms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now the basis that is exemplified as of the embodiment to represent in accompanying drawing is described to the present invention in more detail.Described accompanying drawing illustrates:
-Fig. 1 is the expression of the block diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
-Fig. 2 is the block diagram that represents the possible control realizing in the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
-Fig. 3 is the diagram by complete cycle with one of equipment control model of the input voltage of 110V;
-Fig. 4 is the diagram by complete cycle with one of equipment control model of the input voltage of 220V;
-Fig. 5 is the diagram by phase place with one of equipment control model of the input voltage of 110V;
-Fig. 6 is the diagram by phase place with one of equipment control model of the input voltage of 220V;
-Fig. 7 is the diagram by the tissue of load with one of equipment control model of the input voltage of 110V;
-Fig. 8 is the diagram by the tissue of load with one of equipment control model of the input voltage of 220V.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Thereby Fig. 1 has presented the processing unit 3 by 1 feed of input voltage by rectifier 2.Described processing unit 3 can also be by 1 feed of input voltage, and is arranged to the size of this input voltage 1 that detects the system that is applied to.Can or directly carry out the detection in system, described input voltage 1 is sent straight to the processing unit 3 that calculates and define magnitude of voltage, indirectly carry out the detection in system, described input voltage 1 is voltage levvl transducer 6 feeds, described voltage levvl transducer 6 detect the size of these input voltages 1 and by this information supply to processing unit 3 for analysis, described processing unit 3 thereby the responsible value of calculating and define input voltage 1.
In this, processing unit 3 is arranged to the various patterns that are defined in the selective actuation on this group output switch 4, and described output switch 4 preferably includes also electric mechanical switch (such as relay or solenoid) or electronically controlled switch (such as static switch, TRIAC(triac) or the transistor by input voltage 1 feed).These switches in this group output switch 4 are arranged to start by different way, and in the equipment of this group electric loading 5, (it has definite operating voltage, be preferably 127V), to make input voltage 1 can be adjusted to the operating voltage of the various device of this group electric loading 5, these startup means are not only limited by input voltage 1, but also are limited by the type of the equipment of wanting controlled this group electric loading 5.
Thereby processing unit 3 is arranged to directly or detects input voltage 1 by voltage levvl transducer 6, and for limiting start in the best means of this group output switch 4.Fig. 1 has also shown that processing unit 3 is for example arranged to by button and temperature sensor from control interface 7 reception information, thereby obtain the necessary information of equipment for the mode management system to optimize, by control interface 7, information is offered in addition to the user of apparatus for household use, described control interface 7 especially can use among others display or light-emitting diode for telex network.
In this, Fig. 2 has presented and has had the block diagram of controlled possible equipment of wanting.Should be noted that, processing unit 3 is arranged to independently and controls by different way the various types of equipment in this group electric loading 5, described electric loading 5 except one or more outputs of the signal 12 for any other type (for example, such as the loud speaker for alarm) outside can also there are various elements, as, for example compressor 8, Anti-freezing resistance 9, lamp 10, in order to open and close the different engines 11 of port or the automatics of other type, blade 15.
Similarly, processing unit 3 is also arranged to from can be in cooling system, the various elements of transducer in processing unit 3 or cooling system (as, port transducer 13, temperature sensor 14 or the control interface 7 of for example apparatus for household use) reception information, want the running of controlled equipment for optimizing, it can be especially button among others, with the display of LCD or LED or screen, touch-screen, voice command.
Thereby, should be noted that, processing unit 3 can comprise and be configured to the start-up mode on this group output switch 4 that not only defines the specific voltage for selecting each element but also program that definition is managed all devices with optimum way during for time of the each switch of on/off simultaneously, so that cooling system can be turned round according to its technical specification, to carry out the operation being necessary in the correct time, bring in addition because the functional energy causing of operation sequence is saved.
The example to the management starting that can provide is the operation to equipment in contrary mode, for standing the load from interference each other, as, for example lamp and Anti-freezing resistance 9.Open the port of cooling system in the time that this Anti-freezing resistance 9 is opened time, likely notice the flicker (light flashing rather than constant light) on lamp 10.This is due to the voltage drop in the cycle that Anti-freezing resistance 9 is opened therein.Therefore, processing unit 3 can be arranged to and detect described problem, and if Anti-freezing resistance 9 is opened, in the time opening cooling system port, Anti-freezing resistance 9 is turned off described in the time durations that port stays open therein.In the time that described port is closed, described Anti-freezing resistance 9 is opened again.
Fig. 3 to 8 illustrates the possible control model for management equipment of the present invention.In preference pattern, the equipment of this group electric loading 5 is used for 127V by sizing, and these equipment change to engine from lamp, fan, resistance.It should be noted in the discussion above that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the engine using has particular configuration, and it will be explained after a while in more detail.
In this, Fig. 3 illustrates the control model for management equipment of the present invention, be called as the control by phase place, wherein the equipment of this group electric loading 5 is controlled by processing unit 3, described processing unit 3 detects the input voltage 1 with the value that is approximately 110V, and wherein preferred startup scope of the present invention is that 90V is to 170V.Thereby processing unit 3 acts on this group output switch 4, to make each ripple of input voltage 1 be supplied to the electric loading in this group electric loading 5.By this way, the voltage that is applied to equipment has the value of the operating voltage of described equipment, and therefore, and these equipment have 100% the input voltage 1(that is applied to them and are approximately 127V).
In a similar fashion, Fig. 4 has shown this control model by phase place, and it acts on the equipment of input voltage of value with about 220V, and wherein preferred startup scope of the present invention is from 170V to 260V.Thereby processing unit 3 detects input voltage 1 and limits it and should be modified, and therefore realize the excision on period of wave by acting on this group output switch 4 before the equipment that is supplied to this group electric loading 5.It should be noted in the discussion above that the final voltage that the half of the value for operating voltage that will be supplied to equipment is provided by this excision of phase place, and be therefore approximately 127V.By this way, even, in the time that input voltage 1 is different from the operating voltage of equipment of this group electric loading 5, operating voltage is transferred to equipment by described system.It should be pointed out that this control is used flicker (Flicker) rule, and be therefore conventionally especially used among others Anti-freezing resistance, fan without speed control.
Fig. 5 presents the control system of the equipment of this group electric loading 5 for managing the operating voltage with 127V, and wherein said pattern is called as complete cycle control, and wherein said processing unit 3 detects that input voltage is about 110V.Thereby, it should be noted in the discussion above that processing unit 3 acts on this group output switch 4 by this way to make whole input voltage ripple be supplied to described load.
Fig. 6 has presented in the time that this group electric loading 5 has the operating voltage of 127V and processing unit 3 and the input voltage of about 220V detected by the of the present invention identical control model of complete cycle control.In this, processing unit limits optimal mode that some equipment (for example, as, incandescent lamp) of the harmonic wave to having low-power and non-expressivity (non-expressive) level controls and uses and control complete cycle.Should be noted that, for some occasion, as in the situation of lamp, may not use the application in all-wave cycle and the excision of complete cycle, because this will cause the visual variation of luminous intensity, and for this reason, use this control model that produces non-sinusoidal waveform carry out physics excision during period of wave time.
Fig. 7 and 8 has presented in a different manner and has had the equipment that can be organized to make optionally to be started for this group electric loading 5 of the element of the operation at different voltages place.Thereby, Fig. 7 presents the parallel combination of the load of the equipment of this group electric loading 5, wherein processing unit 3 detects the input voltage 1 of the value with about 110V, and Fig. 8 has shown the tandem compound of the load of the equipment of this group electric loading 5 on the contrary, wherein processing unit detects the input voltage 1 of the value with about 220V.It should be noted in the discussion above that this group output switch 4 directly acts on this combination of the load of the equipment of this group electric loading 5.This control is applied to having high-power equipment conventionally, as the motor conventionally adopting on compressor, has the coil that can combine by different way.
Preferably induction motor of these motor, described induction motor is except preferably also generally including at least one stator with one or more operation windings and one or more starting windings cage-type rotor.These induction motors are except not being cited but other type that can be constructed the in the situation that of specified configuration, can also be the type of in check variable velocity.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the coil of these induction motors is organized with T-shaped connection, it comprises that be divided into can series connection or the two-part main coil of parallel combination, and is parallel-connected to the auxiliary starter coil of one of part of described main coil.
Finally, be important to note that, in technology used in the present invention, in the time that turn-offing, equipment there is no extra power consumption, because they do not use transformer, and there are various other control models that can be cited, as, for example pulse modulation (PWM), voltage generator, the converter with rectifier and voltage multiplie (or voltage divider).As presented in the present invention those robust control therefore can be used to the voltage (preferably from 90V to 260V) of wide region.Thereby, various types of equipment by the present invention can be by side by side, control independently and by different way.
The preferred exemplary of having described embodiment, should be understood that, scope of the present invention comprises other possible modification, is only limited by the content of the claims that comprise possible equivalent.

Claims (26)

1. for a control system for apparatus for household use, described system at least comprises:
-input voltage (1)
-processing unit (3);
-mono-group of output switch (4); And
-there is one group of electric loading (5) of operating voltage,
Described system features is:
-described processing unit (3) is arranged to and detects input voltage (1) and act on this group output switch (4) for starting this group electric loading (5), and be arranged to each the operating voltage in the equipment that makes detected input voltage (1) accord with this group electric loading (5), act in a different manner this group output switch (4) to make independently input voltage (1) accord with each in the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
2. the control system for apparatus for household use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in addition comprise voltage levvl transducer (6), described voltage levvl transducer (6) provides the information about input voltage (1), processing unit (3) can be arranged to make detected input voltage (1) to accord with each the operating voltage in the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
3. the control system for apparatus for household use according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) is arranged to definition for opening and turn-off each timing of the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
4. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) acts in the scope of the input voltage (1) from 90V to 260V.
5. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) acts on this group output switch (4) for making input voltage (1) accord with 90V in each in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) operating voltage to 127V.
6. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the control interface (7) that described processing unit (3) is arranged to according to apparatus for household use is managed the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
7. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) is arranged to the equipment of managing this group electric loading (5) by the control of the phase place to input voltage (1).
8. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) is arranged to the equipment of managing this group electric loading (5) by the complete cycle of control inputs voltage (1).
9. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein at least one in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) has two or more coils, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) is arranged to by described two or more coil serial or parallel connections are combined to manage the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
10. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) is arranged to the equipment of managing this group electric loading (5) by pulse width modulation (PWM).
11. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein at least one in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) has two or more coils, it is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) is arranged to by the cycle of control phase or control inputs voltage (1), by pulse width modulation with by described two or more coil serial or parallel connections are combined to the equipment of managing this group electric loading (5) simultaneously.
12. control system for apparatus for household use according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described processing unit (3) uses voltage clasfficiator, the converter with rectifier, multiplier and/or voltage divider.
13. according to the control system for apparatus for household use described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, at least one in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) is the motor with at least two coils.
14. 1 kinds for having the control method of apparatus for household use of one group of electric loading (5), and described electric loading (5) has operating voltage, and apparatus for household use has input voltage (1), said method comprising the steps of:
A. detect input voltage (1);
B. define the operating voltage for the equipment of this group electric loading (5);
It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps in addition:
C. be defined as the pattern for this group output switch (4);
D. act in a different manner this group output switch (4) for making independently input voltage (1) accord with each the operating voltage in the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
15. control methods for apparatus for household use according to claim 14, is characterized in that, during acting on the step of this group output switch (4), definition is for opening and turn-off each timing of the equipment of this group electric loading (5).
16. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claims 14 or 15, it is characterized in that following steps: act on this group output switch (4) for making input voltage (1) accord with 90V in each in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) operating voltage to 127V.
17. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that, the step that acts on this group output switch (4) is managed the equipment of this group electric loading (5) according to the control interface of apparatus for household use.
18. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that, the step that acts on this group output switch (4) is managed the equipment of this group electric loading (5) by the phase place of control inputs voltage (1).
19. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that, the step that acts on this group output switch (4) is managed the equipment of this group electric loading (5) by the complete cycle of control inputs voltage (1).
20. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, wherein at least one in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) has two or more coils, it is characterized in that, act on the step of this group output switch (4) by described two or more coil serial or parallel connections being combined to manage the equipment of described electric loading (5).
21. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that, the step that acts on this group output switch (4) is managed the equipment of this group electric loading (5) by pulse width modulation (PWM).
22. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, wherein at least one in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) has two or more coils, it is characterized in that, act on the step of this group output switch (4) by the cycle of control phase or control inputs voltage (1), by pulse width modulation (PWM) with by described two or more coil serial or parallel connections are combined to the equipment of managing this group electric loading (5) simultaneously.
23. control methods for apparatus for household use according to claim 22, is characterized in that, the step that acts on this group output switch (4) is used voltage clasfficiator, the converter with rectifier, multiplier and/or voltage divider.
24. according to the control method for apparatus for household use described in claim 14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that, at least one in the equipment of this group electric loading (5) is the motor with at least two coils.
25. 1 kinds of apparatus for household use, is characterized in that comprising as defined system in claim 1 to 13 or as defined method in claim 14 to 24.
26. apparatus for household use according to claim 25, it is characterized in that refrigerator, refrigerating box, air-conditioning or washing machine.
CN201280054421.1A 2011-09-06 2012-09-04 Household appliance, system and method of controlling household appliances Pending CN103907258A (en)

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BRPI1104773-9A BRPI1104773A2 (en) 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Appliances, System and Appliance Control Method
BRPI1104773-9 2011-09-06
PCT/BR2012/000330 WO2013033796A2 (en) 2011-09-06 2012-09-04 Household appliance, system and method of controling houseshold appliances

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JP (1) JP2014531884A (en)
KR (1) KR20140057358A (en)
CN (1) CN103907258A (en)
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CO (1) CO6920261A2 (en)
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WO2013033796A2 (en) 2013-03-14
US20140305145A1 (en) 2014-10-16
BRPI1104773A2 (en) 2013-08-13
CO6920261A2 (en) 2014-04-10
KR20140057358A (en) 2014-05-12
MX2014002580A (en) 2014-05-30
JP2014531884A (en) 2014-11-27

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