Embodiment
Network side equipment of the embodiment of the present invention sends the configuration information of N number of process to user equipment, and wherein N is not less than 2
Integer, the configuration information of N number of process corresponds to same transfer point, and process matches somebody with somebody confidence in the configuration information of N number of process
The corresponding SU-MIMO transmission of breath, the configuration information of other processes correspond to MU-MIMO transmission.Because the embodiment of the present invention can be simultaneously
Different Rank is fed back, is avoided because base station is not high to MU- according to the low Rank obtained after high Rank CSI amendments accuracy
MIMO influence, so as to preferably support MU-MIMO transmission, improve systematic function.
Here process refers to the link for feeding back CSI, the corresponding CSI feedback link of a process;
Here transfer point refers to the transmission equipment point for serving user equipment, is mainly used in user device transmissions number
According to.One network side may have multiple transmission point.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to Figure of description.
In following declarative procedure, first implement to illustrate from the cooperation of network side and user equipment side, finally distinguish
Illustrated from the implementation of network side and user equipment side, but this does not imply that the two must coordinate implementation, in fact, working as net
When network side and user equipment side are performed separately, also solve respectively in the problems of network side, user equipment side, simply two
When person is used in combination, superior technique effect can be obtained.
As shown in figure 1, the system of MIMO of embodiment of the present invention scheduling includes:Network side equipment 10 and user equipment 20.
Network side equipment 10, for sending the configuration information of N number of process to user equipment, wherein N is whole not less than 2
Number, the configuration information of N number of process correspond to same transfer point, the configuration information pair of a process in the configuration information of N number of process
SU-MIMO is answered to transmit, the configuration information of other processes corresponds to MU-MIMO transmission;The N number of process fed back according to user equipment 20
CSI information, carry out SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO scheduling;
User equipment 20, for the configuration information according to the N number of process from network side equipment 10 received, determine N number of
The CSI information of process, the N number of CSI information determined is sent to network side equipment 10.
The embodiment of the present invention is UE configuration pins to multiple processes of same transfer point, one of process for SU transmit into
Row feedback, other processes are fed back for the low Rank of MU, realize reporting for more Rank, improve MU-MIMO performance.
Wherein, include but is not limited in the configuration information of process part or all of in following message:
CSI-RS(Channel state information reference signals)Port, pattern configuration, sub-frame configuration and interferometry resource.
If it is preferred that CSI-RS ports, pattern configuration, sub-frame configuration and interference that the configuration information of N number of process includes
Measure the part or all of information in resource, the then configuration information of N number of process includes CSI-RS ports, pattern configuration, son
Frame configuration is identical with interferometry resource.If the configuration information than N number of process includes CSI-RS ports, then N number of process
The CSI-RS ports that configuration information includes are identical;If the configuration information of N number of process includes pattern configuration and sub-frame configuration,
The pattern configuration that the configuration information of N number of process includes is identical, and the sub-frame configuration that the configuration information of N number of process includes is identical.
It is preferred that codebook subset constraint parameter normal configuration in the configuration information of the process of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission, here
Normal configuration may refer to the agreements of 3GPP TS 36.213, will not be repeated here;The configuration of the process of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission
Codebook subset constraint parameter configuration is that highest feedback Rank numbers are 1 or 2 in information(I.e. low Rank)If than codebook subset constraint
Parameter configuration is that highest feedback Rank numbers are 1, then constraint can only report Rank 1;If codebook subset constraint parameter configuration is highest
It is 2 to feed back Rank numbers, then constraint reports Rank 1 or 2.
Accordingly, user equipment 20 determines N number of CSI according to the Rank of codebook subset constraint restriction on the parameters in configuration information
Information.
Wherein, user equipment 20 according to the Rank of codebook subset constraint restriction on the parameters determine corresponding to CSI information it is specific
Mode may refer to the agreements of 3GPP TS 36.213, will not be repeated here.
Wherein, PDSCH in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission(Physical DownlinkShared
Channel, Physical Downlink Shared Channel)EPRE(Energy per resource element, resource unit energy)And CSI-
RS EPRE ratio is Pc-K;
It is preferred that PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio are P in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmissionc-
K.Wherein, PcFor the ratio of PDSCH EPRE and the CSI-RS EPRE in the configuration information of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission;K be 0 or
Positive integer.
Accordingly, user equipment 20 is according to the ratio of PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RSEPRE in the configuration information of N number of process
It is determined that corresponding CSI information.
Wherein, the tool of the CSI information according to corresponding to determining PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio of user equipment 20
Body mode may refer to the agreements of 3GPP TS 36.213, will not be repeated here.
PDSCH EPRE and the CSI-RS EPRE configured in N number of process ratio can be with identical, can also be different.
It is preferred that K values corresponding to process different in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission are different.Here difference
Can differ entirely or part is different.
Which transmission the configuration information that process is required no knowledge about due to user equipment corresponds to, so for user equipment one
Ratio is P in the configuration information of processc, remaining N-1 process ratio is Pc-K;K is 0 or positive integer.
It is preferred that K values corresponding to the configuration information of remaining N-1 process are different.Here difference can be differed entirely
Or part is different.
In force, code book instruction parameter can also be included in the configuration information of process.
Accordingly, user equipment 20 is according to the code book configured information in the configuration information of each process, it is determined that each process
The code book of use, and the CSI information according to corresponding to determining the code book of determination.
Wherein, the concrete mode of CSI information according to corresponding to determining code book configured information of user equipment 20 may refer to
The agreements of 3GPP TS 36.213, will not be repeated here.
In force, user equipment 20 can also be according to code book configured information, codebook subset constraint parameter and PDSCH
CSI information corresponding at least two determinations in EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio, concrete mode may refer to 3GPP TS
36.213 agreement, it will not be repeated here.
Wherein, the code book instruction parameter in the configuration information of the process of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission and MU-MIMO transmission are entered
Code book instruction parameter in the configuration information of journey can be with identical, can also be different.
Every kind of lower only a kind of code book of antenna port configuration in 3GPP agreements at present, may subsequently introduce feedback enhancing side
Case, as designed a kind of new enhancing code book under 4 antenna ports, to improve the precision of terminal feedback, it is mainly used in improving MU-MIMO
The performance of transmission.
It is preferred that can be indicated using the enhancing code book to be increased to MU performances for the process of MU transmission, and it is directed to
The process instruction of SU transmission uses original code book, and original code book here may refer to the agreements of 3GPP 36.211 and 36.213,
It will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that the information that the configuration information of process of the embodiment of the present invention includes is not limited to above-mentioned enumerate
Information, as long as N number of process be for same transfer point set any information be all suitable for the bright embodiment of this law.
Wherein, network side equipment 10 can pass through the configuration information of 20N process of high-level signaling notifying user equipment;
User equipment 20 determines the available code book scope of different processes according to configuration information, and according to can be entered with code book scope
One step determines the CSI information of N number of process, can in CSI information then by the CSI feedback of the information of N number of process to network side equipment 10
With including part or all of in RI, PMI and CQI;
Then, the CSI information for N number of process that network side equipment feeds back according to user equipment, SU-MIMO or MU- is carried out
MIMO is dispatched and transmission.
Wherein, the network side equipment of the embodiment of the present invention can be base station(Such as macro base station, Home eNodeB etc.), can also
It is RN(Relaying)Equipment, it can also be other network side equipments.
Several examples are set forth below to illustrate the solution of the present invention.
Example one, base station configure 2 processes, in 2 processes in addition to the parameter of codebook subset constraint, remaining parameter all phases
Together, the codebook subset normal restraint of one of process, another process limit only to report Rank1 CSI information, such as Fig. 2
It is shown.
The feedback of process 1 is directed to the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI, is dispatched for SU, the limit feedback of process 2
Rank numbers, Rank1 RI/PMI/CQI is fed back, dispatched for MU.Base station needs feedback 2 by high-level signaling notifying user equipment
Individual process, and the configuration information of each process.User equipment receives the configuration information of 2 processes, and 2 are calculated according to configuration information
The CSI of process, and fed back.Base station receives the CSI information MIMO scheduling and transmission of 2 processes of user equipment feedback.
Example two, base station configure 2 processes, in 2 processes in addition to the parameter of codebook subset constraint, remaining parameter all phases
Together, the codebook subset normal restraint of one of process, another process are limited to the CSI information that highest feedback Rank is 2, i.e.,
Rank1/2 RI/PMI/CQI is reported, as shown in Figure 3.
The feedback of process 1 is directed to the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI, is dispatched for SU, the limit feedback of process 2
Highest Rank numbers are 2, feed back Rank1/2(That is the highest Rank of limit feedback is 2)RI/PMI/CQI, for MU dispatch.Base
Stand and notify UE to need to feed back 2 processes, and the configuration information of each process by high-level signaling.User equipment receives 2 processes
Configuration information, the CSI of 2 processes is calculated according to configuration information, and is fed back.Base station receives 2 of user equipment feedback
The CSI information MIMO scheduling and transmission of process.
Example three, base station configure 3 processes, in 3 processes in addition to the parameter of codebook subset constraint, remaining parameter all phases
Together, the codebook subset normal restraint of one of process, a process limit only to report Rank1 PMI/CQI, last
The PMI/CQI for reporting Rank1/2 is constrained to, as shown in Figure 4.
The feedback of process 1 is dispatched, process 2 limits only to instead for the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI for SU
Rank1 RI/PMI/CQI is presented, is dispatched for MU, the limit feedback highest Rank of process 3 is 2 RI/PMI/CQI, is also used for MU
Scheduling, wherein, when base station carries out MU scheduling, the low Rank reported according to the process 2 of user equipment to report and process 3 CSI, really
The suitable Rank numbers of fixed user equipment MU transmission.Base station notifies UE to need to feed back 3 processes by high-level signaling, and each enters
The configuration information of journey.User equipment receives the configuration information of 3 processes, and the CSI of 3 processes is calculated according to configuration information, is gone forward side by side
Row feedback.Base station receives the CSI information MIMO scheduling and transmission of 3 processes of user equipment feedback.
Example four, base station configure 2 processes, except codebook subset constraint and PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS in 2 processes
Outside EPRE ratio parameter, remaining parameter is all identical, and the codebook subset normal restraint of one of process, ratio parameter is arranged to
Pc, another process limits only to report Rank1 RI/PMI/CQI, and ratio parameter is arranged to Pc- K, preferably, K=3 or 6, its
Middle PcAll it is dB values with K.The feedback of process 1 is dispatched, process 2 limits for the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI for SU
The Rank numbers of feedback are made, feed back Rank1 RI/PMI/CQI, are dispatched for MU.Because for user equipment, MU transmission is relative
In SU transmission base station transmit power can reduce, in order to obtain for reduce after CQI, process 2 set PDSCH EPRE with
CSI-RS EPRE odds ratio process 1 small 3 or 6dB.Base station notifies UE to need to feed back 2 processes by high-level signaling, and each
The configuration information of process.It should be noted that PDSCH EPRE and CSI- in another process configuration information of base station notice UE
RS EPRE ratio parameter is Pc- K value, the value without notifying K.User equipment receives the configuration information of 2 processes,
The CSI of 2 processes is calculated according to configuration information, and is fed back.Base station receives the CSI letters of 2 processes of user equipment feedback
Cease MIMO scheduling and transmission.
Example five, base station configure 2 processes, except codebook subset constraint and PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS in 2 processes
Outside EPRE ratio parameter, remaining parameter is all identical, and the codebook subset normal restraint of one of process, ratio parameter is arranged to
Pc, another process limitation highest feedback Rank numbers are 2, that is, report Rank1/2 RI/PMI/CQI, ratio parameter is arranged to Pc-
K, preferably, K=3 or 6, wherein PcAll it is dB values with K.
The feedback of process 1 is directed to the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI, is dispatched for SU, the limit feedback of process 2
Highest Rank numbers are 2, feed back Rank1/2 RI/PMI/CQI, are dispatched for MU.Since for user equipment, MU transmission phases
For SU transmission base station transmit power can reduce, in order to obtain for reduce after CQI, process 2 set PDSCH EPRE with
CSI-RS EPRE odds ratio process 1 small 3 or 6dB.Base station notifies UE to need to feed back 2 processes by high-level signaling, and each
The configuration information of process.It should be noted that PDSCH EPRE and CSI- in another process configuration information of base station notice UE
RS EPRE ratio parameter is Pc- K value, the value without notifying K.User equipment receives the configuration information of 2 processes,
The CSI of 2 processes is calculated according to configuration information, and is fed back.Base station receives the CSI letters of 2 processes of user equipment feedback
Cease MIMO scheduling and transmission.
Example six, base station configure 2 processes, increase the parameter of code book instruction in the configuration information of process, such as increase 1bit
Parameter, bit 0 represent use original code book, bit 1 represent using enhancing code book, naturally it is also possible in turn.2 process originals
For some configuration informations in addition to codebook subset constraint parameter, remaining parameter is all identical, the code book instruction parameter of one of process
It is arranged to use original code book, codebook subset normal restraint, another process code book instruction parameter is arranged to using enhancing
Code book, codebook subset constraint parameter limit only to report Rank1 CSI information.
The feedback of process 1 is directed to the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI, is dispatched for SU, the limit feedback of process 2
Rank numbers, Rank1 RI/PMI/CQI is fed back, dispatched for MU.Base station notifies UE to need feedback 2 to enter by high-level signaling
Journey, and the configuration information of each process, including the code book instruction parameter newly increased.User equipment 2 processes of reception match somebody with somebody confidence
Breath, the CSI of 2 processes is calculated according to configuration information, and is fed back.Base station receives the CSI of 2 processes of user equipment feedback
Information MIMO is dispatched and transmission.
Example seven, base station configure 2 processes, increase the parameter of code book instruction in the configuration information of process, such as increase 1bit
Parameter, bit 0 represent use original code book, bit 1 represent using enhancing code book, naturally it is also possible in turn.2 process originals
Some configuration informations are in addition to codebook subset constraint and PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio parameter, and remaining parameter is all
Identical, the code book instruction parameter of one of process is arranged to use original code book, codebook subset normal restraint, ratio parameter
It is arranged to Pc;Another process code book instruction parameter is arranged to the code book using enhancing, and codebook subset constraint parameter limits only to
Rank1 PMI/CQI is reported, ratio parameter is arranged to Pc- K, preferably, K=3 or 6.
The feedback of process 1 is directed to the normal Rank of SU transmission RI/PMI/CQI, is dispatched for SU, the limit feedback of process 2
Rank numbers, Rank1 RI/PMI/CQI is fed back, dispatched for MU.Because for user equipment, MU transmission is transmitted relative to SU
The transmit power of base station can reduce, in order to obtain setting PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE for the CQI after reducing, process 2
Odds ratio process 1 small 3 or 6dB.Base station notifies UE to need to feed back 2 processes, and the configuration of each process by high-level signaling
Information, including the code book instruction parameter newly increased.It should be noted that in another process configuration information of base station notice UE
PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio parameter are Pc- K value, the value without notifying K.User equipment receives 2
The configuration information of process, the CSI of 2 processes is calculated according to configuration information, and is fed back.Base station receives user equipment feedback
The CSI information MIMO scheduling and transmission of 2 processes.
As shown in figure 5, the network side equipment in the system of MIMO of embodiment of the present invention scheduling includes:First sending module
500 and scheduler module 510.
First sending module 500, for sending the configuration information of N number of process to user equipment, wherein N is not less than 2
Integer, the configuration information of N number of process correspond to same transfer point, the configuration information of a process in the configuration information of N number of process
Corresponding SU-MIMO transmission, the configuration information of other processes correspond to MU-MIMO transmission;
Scheduler module 510, for the CSI information for the N number of process fed back according to user equipment, carry out SU-MIMO or MU-
MIMO is dispatched.
It is preferred that CSI-RS ports, pattern configuration, sub-frame configuration and interference that the configuration information of N number of process includes are surveyed
It is identical to measure resource.
It is preferred that codebook subset constraint parameter configuration is that highest is anti-in the configuration information of the process of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission
It is 1 or 2 to present Rank numbers.
It is preferred that PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio are P in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmissionc-
K;
Wherein, PcFor the ratio of PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RSEPRE in the configuration information of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission;K
For 0 or positive integer.
It is preferred that K values corresponding to process different in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission are different.
It is preferred that the configuration information of process includes code book instruction parameter.
It is preferred that code book instruction parameter and MU-MIMO transmission in the configuration information of the process of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission
Code book instruction parameter in the configuration information of process is different.
As shown in fig. 6, the user equipment in the system of MIMO of embodiment of the present invention scheduling includes:Determining module 600 and
Two sending modules 610.
Determining module 600, for according to the configuration information of N number of process from network side equipment received, determine it is N number of enter
The CSI information of journey, wherein N are the integer not less than 2, and the configuration information of N number of process corresponds to same transfer point, N number of process
The configuration information of a process corresponds to SU-MIMO transmission in configuration information, and the configuration information of other processes corresponds to MU-MIMO biographies
It is defeated;
Second sending module 610, for sending the N number of CSI information determined to network side equipment, so that network side equipment root
According to the CSI information of N number of process, SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO scheduling is carried out.
It is preferred that CSI-RS ports, pattern configuration, sub-frame configuration and interferometry money in the configuration information of N number of process
Source is identical.
It is preferred that Rank of the determining module 600 according to codebook subset constraint restriction on the parameters in configuration information, determines N number of CSI
Information.
It is preferred that ratio of the determining module 600 according to PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RSEPRE in the configuration information of N number of process
It is determined that corresponding CSI information;
Wherein, ratio is P in the configuration information of a processc, remaining N-1 process ratio is Pc-K;K is 0 or just whole
Number.
It is preferred that K values corresponding to the configuration information of remaining N-1 process are different.
It is preferred that determining module 600 is according to the code book configured information in the configuration information of each process, it is determined that each process
The code book of use, and the CSI information according to corresponding to determining the code book of determination.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of method of MIMO scheduling is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, due to this method
Corresponding equipment is the network side equipment in the system of MIMO of embodiment of the present invention scheduling, and this method solves the principle of problem
It is similar to the equipment, therefore the implementation of this method may refer to the implementation of equipment, repeats part and repeats no more.
As shown in fig. 7, the method for MIMO of embodiment of the present invention scheduling comprises the following steps:
Step 701, network side equipment send the configuration information of N number of process to user equipment, and wherein N is whole not less than 2
Number, the configuration information of N number of process correspond to same transfer point, the configuration information pair of a process in the configuration information of N number of process
SU-MIMO is answered to transmit, the configuration information of other processes corresponds to MU-MIMO transmission;
The CSI information for N number of process that step 702, network side equipment feed back according to user equipment, carry out SU-MIMO or MU-
MIMO is dispatched.
It is preferred that CSI-RS ports, pattern configuration, sub-frame configuration and interference that the configuration information of N number of process includes are surveyed
It is identical to measure resource.
It is preferred that codebook subset constraint parameter configuration is that highest is anti-in the configuration information of the process of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission
It is 1 or 2 to present Rank numbers.
It is preferred that PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE ratio are P in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmissionc-
K;
Wherein, PcFor the ratio of PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RSEPRE in the configuration information of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission;K
For 0 or positive integer.
It is preferred that K values corresponding to process different in the configuration information of corresponding MU-MIMO transmission are different.
It is preferred that the configuration information of process includes code book instruction parameter.
It is preferred that code book instruction parameter and MU-MIMO transmission in the configuration information of the process of corresponding SU-MIMO transmission
Code book instruction parameter in the configuration information of process is different.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of method of MIMO scheduling is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, due to this method
Corresponding equipment be MIMO of the embodiment of the present invention scheduling system in user equipment, and this method solve problem principle with
The equipment is similar, therefore the implementation of this method may refer to the implementation of equipment, repeats part and repeats no more.
As shown in figure 8, the method for MIMO of embodiment of the present invention scheduling comprises the following steps:
Step 801, user equipment according to the configuration information of the N number of process from network side equipment received, determine it is N number of enter
The CSI information of journey, wherein N are the integer not less than 2, and the configuration information of N number of process corresponds to same transfer point, N number of process
The configuration information of a process corresponds to SU-MIMO transmission in configuration information, and the configuration information of other processes corresponds to MU-MIMO biographies
It is defeated;
Step 802, user equipment send the N number of CSI information determined to network side equipment, so that network side equipment is according to N
The CSI information of individual process, carry out SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO scheduling.
It is preferred that CSI-RS ports, pattern configuration, sub-frame configuration and interferometry money in the configuration information of N number of process
Source is identical.
It is preferred that Rank of the user equipment according to codebook subset constraint restriction on the parameters in configuration information, determines N number of CSI letters
Breath.
It is preferred that user equipment is true according to the ratio of PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RSEPRE in the configuration information of N number of process
CSI information corresponding to fixed;
Wherein, ratio is P in the configuration information of a processc, remaining N-1 process ratio is Pc-K;K is 0 or just whole
Number.
It is preferred that K values corresponding to the configuration information of remaining N-1 process are different.
It is preferred that user equipment is according to the code book configured information in the configuration information of each process, it is determined that each process is adopted
Code book, and the CSI information according to corresponding to determining the code book of determination.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
Usable storage medium(Including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)The computer program production of upper implementation
The form of product.
The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment(System)And the flow of computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.