Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve when route protection fault does not appear in the transformer station with bypass connection; because protection cannot normally be worked long with the line outage time; thereby affect the problem of power supply reliability and people's normal life, proposed portable line protective devices.
Portable line protective devices comprise casing, terminal board, pressing plate and protective circuit; a side of casing is panel; described terminal board and pressing plate are installed on the panel of casing; protective circuit is fixed on the inside of casing; described protective circuit comprises electric current and voltage loop, exit plate and operation circuit
Described operation circuit comprises the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the second tripping position relay TWJ2, the 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3, combined floodgate latching relay HBJ, voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV, closing contactor HC, closing relay HJ, closing pressure blocking relay HYJ, tripping operation latching relay TBJ, close rear position relay KKJ, tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ, breaking coil TQ, tripping operation indicator light LD, combined floodgate indicator light HD, the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the second closing operation position relay HWJ2, the 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3, tripping relay TJ, the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3, the first switch S 1, second switch S2 and the 3rd switch S 3,
After the normally opened contact parallel connection of the normally opened contact of the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the normally opened contact of the second tripping position relay TWJ2 and the 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3, be connected in the current supply circuit of tripping operation indicator light LD,
The coil of the coil of the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the coil of the second tripping position relay TWJ2, the 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3 and the first resistance R 1 are connected between link 1nB13 and positive source bus 1nB01, described link 1nB13 is connected with link 1nB11
After the first normally opened contact of combined floodgate latching relay HBJ and the second normally opened contact parallel connection, and the normally-closed contact of voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV, coil, the normally-closed contact of link 1nB11, closing contactor HC and the control coil of closing contactor HC of combined floodgate latching relay HBJ be connected between positive source bus 1nB01 and power cathode bus 1nB09
Normally-closed contact and the first switch S 1 of described voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV are connected in parallel,
The normally opened contact of closing relay HJ and brace 1LP2 are connected between positive source bus 1nB01 and link 1nB18,
The anodic bonding of link 1nB18 and the second diode D2, the negative electrode of link 1nB12 the second diode D2 connects,
After the first normally-closed contact HYJ1 of second switch S2, closing pressure blocking relay HYJ and the second normally-closed contact HYJ2 of closing pressure blocking relay HYJ are connected in parallel, and the 3rd diode D3 be connected between link 1nB18 and link 1nB12, wherein the anode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with link 1nB12
After the normally opened contact of tripping operation latching relay TBJ and the normally opened contact of voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV are connected in parallel, and coil and the second resistance R 2 of voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV be connected between link 1nB12 and power cathode bus 1nB09
Actuation coil and the 3rd resistance R 3 of closing rear position relay KKJ are connected between link 1nB12 and power cathode bus 1nB09,
Resetting coil and the 4th resistance R 4 of closing rear position relay KKJ are connected between link 1nB14 and power cathode bus 1nB09,
The anode of the first diode D1 is connected with link 1nB14, and the negative electrode of the first diode D1 is connected with link 1nB16,
After the second normally-closed contact TYJ2 of the first normally-closed contact TYJ1 of the 3rd switch S 3, tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ and tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ is connected in parallel, be connected between link 1nB16 and positive source bus 1nB01 with the normally opened contact of the latching relay TBJ that trips
After the second normally-closed contact TYJ2 of the first normally-closed contact TYJ1 of the 3rd switch S 3, tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ and tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ is connected in parallel, be connected between link 1nB16 and link 1nB17 with the coil of the latching relay TBJ that trips
The normally opened contact of tripping relay TJ and brace 1LP1 are connected between positive source bus 1nB01 and link 1nB16,
The control coil of the normally opened contact of breaking coil TQ and breaking coil TQ is connected between link 1nB17 and power cathode bus 1nB09,
The coil of the coil of the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the coil of the second closing operation position relay HWJ2, the 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3 and the 5th resistance R 5 are connected between link 1nB15 and positive source bus 1nB01,
After the normally opened contact parallel connection of the normally opened contact of the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the normally opened contact of the second closing operation position relay HWJ2, the 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3, be connected in the current supply circuit of combined floodgate indicator light HD.
Beneficial effect: the present invention develops simply; with low cost; protective circuit is fixed in a casing; and arrange at casing back fixed terminal; protective circuit and base terminal board are carried out to distribution; then draw alternating current streamline, alternating current line ball, direct current supply line, breaker tripping and closing line etc. from terminal board, make it possess the trip protection function identical with error protection.
The present invention is easy to use, quickness and high efficiency, is easy to carry, and installs simply, and breaker tripping and closing line adopts special aviation plug interface, installs fast; Can be rapidly substitute the out of order circuit of protective device temporarily, for relaying protection personnel handling failure has won the sufficient time, and, can reduce the interruption duration of circuit, increase power supply reliability.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 5, this embodiment is described; portable line protective devices described in this embodiment comprise casing, terminal board, pressing plate and protective circuit; a side of casing is panel; described terminal board and pressing plate are installed on the panel of casing; protective circuit is fixed on the inside of casing; described protective circuit comprises electric current and voltage loop, exit plate and operation circuit
Described operation circuit comprises the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the second tripping position relay TWJ2, the 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3, combined floodgate latching relay HBJ, voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV, closing contactor HC, closing relay HJ, closing pressure blocking relay HYJ, tripping operation latching relay TBJ, close rear position relay KKJ, tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ, breaking coil TQ, tripping operation indicator light LD, combined floodgate indicator light HD, the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the second closing operation position relay HWJ2, the 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3, tripping relay TJ, the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3, the first switch S 1, second switch S2 and the 3rd switch S 3,
After the normally opened contact parallel connection of the normally opened contact of the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the normally opened contact of the second tripping position relay TWJ2 and the 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3, be connected in the current supply circuit of tripping operation indicator light LD,
The coil of the coil of the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the coil of the second tripping position relay TWJ2, the 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3 and the first resistance R 1 are connected between link 1nB13 and positive source bus 1nB01, described link 1nB13 is connected with link 1nB11
After the first normally opened contact of combined floodgate latching relay HBJ and the second normally opened contact parallel connection, and the normally-closed contact of voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV, coil, the normally-closed contact of link 1nB11, closing contactor HC and the control coil of closing contactor HC of combined floodgate latching relay HBJ be connected between positive source bus 1nB01 and power cathode bus 1nB09
Normally-closed contact and the first switch S 1 of described voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV are connected in parallel,
The normally opened contact of closing relay HJ and brace 1LP2 are connected between positive source bus 1nB01 and link 1nB18,
The anodic bonding of link 1nB18 and the second diode D2, the negative electrode of link 1nB12 the second diode D2 connects,
After the first normally-closed contact HYJ1 of second switch S2, closing pressure blocking relay HYJ and the second normally-closed contact HYJ2 of closing pressure blocking relay HYJ are connected in parallel, and the 3rd diode D3 be connected between link 1nB18 and link 1nB12, wherein the anode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with link 1nB12
After the normally opened contact of tripping operation latching relay TBJ and the normally opened contact of voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV are connected in parallel, and coil and the second resistance R 2 of voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV be connected between link 1nB12 and power cathode bus 1nB09
Actuation coil and the 3rd resistance R 3 of closing rear position relay KKJ are connected between link 1nB12 and power cathode bus 1nB09,
Resetting coil and the 4th resistance R 4 of closing rear position relay KKJ are connected between link 1nB14 and power cathode bus 1nB09,
The anode of the first diode D1 is connected with link 1nB14, and the negative electrode of the first diode D1 is connected with link 1nB16,
After the second normally-closed contact TYJ2 of the first normally-closed contact TYJ1 of the 3rd switch S 3, tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ and tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ is connected in parallel, be connected between link 1nB16 and positive source bus 1nB01 with the normally opened contact of the latching relay TBJ that trips
After the second normally-closed contact TYJ2 of the first normally-closed contact TYJ1 of the 3rd switch S 3, tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ and tripping operation pressure atresia relay TYJ is connected in parallel, be connected between link 1nB16 and link 1nB17 with the coil of the latching relay TBJ that trips
The normally opened contact of tripping relay TJ and brace 1LP1 are connected between positive source bus 1nB01 and link 1nB16,
The control coil of the normally opened contact of breaking coil TQ and breaking coil TQ is connected between link 1nB17 and power cathode bus 1nB09,
The coil of the coil of the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the coil of the second closing operation position relay HWJ2, the 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3 and the 5th resistance R 5 are connected between link 1nB15 and positive source bus 1nB01,
After the normally opened contact parallel connection of the normally opened contact of the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the normally opened contact of the second closing operation position relay HWJ2, the 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3, be connected in the current supply circuit of combined floodgate indicator light HD.
Embodiment two, in conjunction with Fig. 1, this embodiment is described; this embodiment is with the difference of the portable line protective devices described in embodiment one; the coil of described the first tripping position relay TWJ1, the coil of the second tripping position relay TWJ2 and a 3rd tripping position relay TWJ3 diode all in parallel, the negative electrode of described diode is connected with positive source bus 1nB01.
Embodiment three, in conjunction with Fig. 1, this embodiment is described; this embodiment is with the difference of the portable line protective devices described in embodiment one; the coil of the coil of described the first closing operation position relay HWJ1, the coil of the second closing operation position relay HWJ2 and a 3rd closing operation position relay HWJ3 diode all in parallel, the negative electrode of described diode is connected with positive source bus 1nB01.
Embodiment four, in conjunction with Fig. 1, this embodiment is described; this embodiment is with the difference of the portable line protective devices described in embodiment one; diode of coils from parallel connection of coils of described voltage-type trip-proof lockout relay TBJV, the negative electrode of described diode is connected with link 1nB12.
The difference of the portable line protective devices described in embodiment five, this embodiment and embodiment one is, it also comprises that buffering is cotton, the cotton lower surface that is arranged on the case lid of casing of described buffering.
In present embodiment, increase buffering cotton, can in the process of carrying, better protect internal circuit, thereby the short circuit causing due to collision and situation about opening circuit can not occur.
The difference of the portable line protective devices described in embodiment six, this embodiment and embodiment five is, it also comprises handle, and described handle is fixed on the sidewall of casing.
The difference of the portable line protective devices described in embodiment seven, this embodiment and embodiment one is, the breaker tripping and closing line interface employing aviation plug interface that described terminal board is drawn.
The present invention develops simply; with low cost; protective circuit is fixed in a casing; and arrange at casing back fixed terminal; protective circuit and base terminal board are carried out to distribution; then draw merit alternating current streamline, alternating current line ball, direct current supply line, breaker tripping and closing line etc. from terminal board, make it possess the trip protection function identical with error protection.
Casing described in the present invention adopts metal enclosed formation, durable, volume is little, terminal board electric current, what voltage outlet adopted is the flexible cord composition with contact pin, breaker tripping and closing line adopts aviation plug to form, very convenient when on-the-spot use, for the electric current with scribing, voltage terminal can directly be inserted on its terminal board jack, install fast, and on protection screen, breaker tripping and closing line is drawn by terminal board and is connected on aviation socket through wire casing, when use, be directly connected with the aviation plug on movable protective device, efficient and convenient safety, without any hidden danger, working has ensured that operations staff also can proper operation, for the plenty of time has been saved in troubleshooting.
Protective device of the present invention has good social effect and economic benefits.Calculate taking a 66kV line load electric current as 150A, its electric power is 1, 732*66*150*0.95=16290kW, when a general route protection fault because spare part is by the electric company that delivers of producer, processed at the scene of taking immediately by relay personnel again, cause the line outage time generally to need 5 to 6 days, therefore the electric weight of loss is approximately 16290*24*5=1954800kWh, there will be protection exception or failure problems by the annual approximately 2-3 bar circuit of statistics, taking the every degree electricity of electricity price profit as 0.1 yuan, its economic benefit is minimum is 1954800*2*0.1=390960 unit, the most conservative i.e. economic benefit that also will reach 400,000 yuan.