CN103900134B - Oil smoke recycling and purifying device - Google Patents
Oil smoke recycling and purifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103900134B CN103900134B CN201410113060.4A CN201410113060A CN103900134B CN 103900134 B CN103900134 B CN 103900134B CN 201410113060 A CN201410113060 A CN 201410113060A CN 103900134 B CN103900134 B CN 103900134B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid pool
- oil smoke
- saponification
- esterification
- fluid pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000244 chromosomal damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil smoke recycling and purifying device, which is composed of an oil smoke pipe, fluid pumps, a water vacuum pipe, a saponification liquid pool, an esterification liquid pool, an active carbon filtering layer, a draught fan and valves, wherein the oil smoke pipe is communicated with the saponification liquid pool; the fluid pumps are respectively arranged in the saponification liquid pool and the esterification liquid pool; the water vacuum pipe is connected with the fluid pump; the saponification liquid pool is communicated with the esterification liquid pool through a pipe; the draught fan is connected with the space above the esterification liquid pool; the active carbon filtering layer is arranged at the front end of the draught fan; the valves are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the saponification liquid pool and the esterification liquid pool. According to the oil smoke recycling and purifying device, the oil smoke exhausted into air is well purified and the PM2.5 emission standard specified in China is reached; besides, after the oil smoke is purified, the absorption liquid of the saponification liquid pool and the esterification liquid pool can be separately used for producing other products such as detergent and have the functions of washing kitchenware, cars and the like; not only is the air pollution caused by the oil smoke solved, but also the detergency of the saponification liquid is fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen fume equipment, specifically a kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device.
Background technology
Using coal fired stove, gas-cooker during cooking, except creating oil smoke, carbon monoxide, titanium dioxide also can be produced
The air pollutants such as carbon, nitrogen oxides, inhalable particulates grain, if being directly discharged in the air meeting contaminated air, the harm mankind's
Health.Relevant department is analyzed to the oil smoke sample of the frequent deep fried foodstuff collected from residential households, measures kind more than 220 altogether
Chemical substance, wherein mainly has aldehyde, ketone, hydrocarbon, fatty acid, alcohol, aromatic compound, ester, lactone, heterocyclic compound etc..Cooking
Adjust and in oil smoke, also find the mutation carcinogen such as volatile nitrosamine.Scientific experimentss show, these compounds have relatively to health
Big harm.As：Suck high concentration oil smoke and can cause pneumonia and tissue cell insult, vital capacity declines；Oil smoke affects human body
Cellular immunization, macrophage function, cause immune function of human body decline；Also exist in oil smoke and can cause gene mutation, DNA
The materials such as damage, chromosome damage, have potential carcinogenecity.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device, this depurator
The oil smoke being discharged in the air can be purified well, reach the PM2.5 discharge standard of national regulation.
Realizing purpose of the present invention technical scheme is：
A kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device, by fume tube, fluid pump, water vacuum tube, saponification liquid pool, esterification liquid pool, activated carbon
Filter layer, blower fan and valve composition, fume tube is connected with saponification liquid pool, and fluid pump is separately positioned on saponification liquid pool and esterification liquid pool
In, water vacuum tube is connected with fluid pump respectively, makes saponification liquor and esterifying liquid circulation, and saponification liquid pool passes through pipeline with esterification liquid pool even
Logical, the space above blower fan and esterification liquid pool connects, and blower fan front end is provided with activated carbon filter layer, in saponification liquid pool and esterification liquid pool
Bottom is respectively equipped with valve.
The saponification liquor containing alkali of fatty acid material in oil smoke can be absorbed in containing in described saponification liquid pool, and according to net
Change task needs difference, can be replaced with the solution of different formulations at any time.
Containing of aldehyde, ketone, aromatic compound and nitrosaminess noxious substance can be absorbed in containing in described esterification liquid pool
The esters solution of alkali, and difference is needed according to purification task, the solution of different formulations can be replaced with any time.
It is an advantage of the invention that：By this device, the oil smoke being discharged in the air can be purified well, reach state's domestic discipline and family rules
Fixed PM2.5 discharge standard.In addition the absorbing liquid of the saponification liquid pool after purifying oil fume and esterification liquid pool can be respectively intended to produce
Other products, such as wash kitchen utensils and wash the purposes such as automobile.Both solved the pollution that oil smoke causes to air, soap can have been made full use of again
Change the dirt-removing power of liquid.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of oil smoke reclaiming clean device of the present invention.
In figure：1. fume tube 2-1. the first water vacuum tube 2-2. the second water vacuum tube 3-1. first fluid pump 3-
2. second fluid pump 4. saponification liquid pool 5. esterification liquid pool 6. activated carbon filter layer, 7. blower fan 8. valve.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of present invention oil smoke reclaiming clean device, by fume tube 1, first fluid pump 3-1, second fluid pump
3-2, saponification liquid pool 4, esterification liquid pool 5, activated carbon filter layer 6, blower fan 7 and valve 8 form, and fume tube 1 is with saponification liquid pool 4 even
Logical, first fluid pump 3 is arranged on saponification liquid pool 4, and is connected with fume tube by the first water vacuum tube 2-1, makes in saponification liquid pool 4
Solution circulation, due to the presence of the first water vacuum tube 2, lead to the lower end of fume tube 1 to have narrow and small hole can form negative pressure, from oil
Cigarette machine oil smoke out, due to due to pressure reduction, constantly enters in the saponification liquid pool 4 being loaded with the saponification liquor containing alkali, absorbs
Fatty acid material in oil smoke, saponification liquid pool 4 is passed through pipeline and is connected with esterification liquid pool 5, and second fluid pump 3-2 is arranged on esterifying liquid
In pond 5, by the second water vacuum tube 2-2 and pipeline communication, remaining toxic gas are made to enter into the esterification being loaded with containing alkali molten
In the esterification liquid pool 5 of liquid, absorb aldehyde, ketone, aromatic compound and nitrosaminess noxious substance, above esterification liquid pool 5, be provided with wind
Machine 7, is provided with activated carbon filter layer 6 between esterification liquid pool 5 and blower fan 7, absorbs in the remaining oil smoke discharged from esterification liquid pool 5
Unabsorbed harmful components, are finally discharged into the standard that the toxic component content contained by the air oil smoke will reach discharge, oil
After cigarette has purified, the solution in saponification liquid pool 4 and esterification liquid pool 5 is recycled by valve 8 respectively.Water vacuum tube 2
Principle is referring to popular running water vacuum pipe on market.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device, including fume tube（1）, first fluid pump（3-1）, second fluid pump（3-2）, saponification
Liquid pool（4）, esterification liquid pool（5）And valve（8）, it is characterized in that：Also include the first water vacuum tube（2-1）, the second water vacuum tube（2-
2）, activated carbon filter layer（6）And blower fan（7）, fume tube（1）With saponification liquid pool（4）Connection, first fluid pump（3-1）It is arranged on
Saponification liquid pool（4）In, second fluid pump（3-2）It is arranged on esterification liquid pool（5）In, the first water vacuum tube（2-1）With first fluid
Pump（3-1）Connect, first fluid pump（3-1）By the first water vacuum tube（2-1）Connect with fume tube, saponification liquid pool（4）Pass through
Pipeline and esterification liquid pool（5）Connection, blower fan and esterification liquid pool（5）The space connection of top, is provided with activated carbon mistake in blower fan front end
Filtering layer, in saponification liquid pool（4）With esterification liquid pool（5）Bottom is respectively equipped with valve（8）；Its work process is as follows：First fluid pump
（3-1）Make saponification liquid pool（4）In solution through the first water vacuum tube（2-1）Circulation；Due to the first water vacuum tube（2-1）Deposit
Leading to fume tube（1）Lower end have narrow keyhole formation negative pressure, continuous due to due to pressure reduction from lampblack absorber oil smoke out
Enter into the saponification liquid pool being loaded with the saponification liquor containing alkali（4）In；Second water vacuum tube（2-2）With second fluid pump（3-2）Even
Connect, second fluid pump（3-2）By the second water vacuum tube（2-2）With pipeline communication, second fluid pump（3-2）Make esterification liquid pool
（5）In solution circulation, make through saponification liquid pool（4）In saponification liquor absorb after oil smoke enter into the esterification being loaded with containing alkali
The esterification liquid pool of solution（5）In, it is esterified liquid pool（5）Top is provided with blower fan（7）, in esterification liquid pool（5）With blower fan（7）Between be provided with
Activated carbon filter layer（6）, activated carbon filter layer（6）Absorb from esterification liquid pool（5）Unabsorbed in the remaining oil smoke of middle discharge have
Evil composition, is finally discharged into the standard that the toxic component content contained by the oil smoke of in the air reaches discharge.
2. oil smoke reclaiming clean device according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described saponification liquid pool（4）The liquid of middle splendid attire
For absorbing the saponification liquor containing alkali of fatty acid material in oil smoke.
3. oil smoke reclaiming clean device according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described esterification liquid pool（5）The liquid of middle splendid attire
For absorbing the esters solution containing alkali of aldehyde, ketone, aromatic compound and nitrosaminess noxious substance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113060.4A CN103900134B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Oil smoke recycling and purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113060.4A CN103900134B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Oil smoke recycling and purifying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103900134A CN103900134A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103900134B true CN103900134B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=50991622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113060.4A Active CN103900134B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Oil smoke recycling and purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103900134B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105202605B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽清溪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of portable food and drink commercial kitchen oil smoke decomposing, purifying equipment |
| CN106582181A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 上海联金环保科技有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN111821798A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-27 | 李国强 | General dual-core purifier for liquid, gas, dust and oil fume |
| CN111853901A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-30 | 李国强 | General purpose purifier for liquid, gas, dust and oil fume |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2164900Y (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-05-18 | 锦州市环境保护科学研究所 | Cooking fume cleaning scrubber |
| CN1039937C (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1998-09-23 | 曹葕麟 | Liquid washing type soot extractor without pollutant exhaust |
| JP2007032992A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Kazusuke Abe | Flue gas removing device |
| CN201454320U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-12 | 王玉玺 | Smoke dust purifying device |
| CN103041662A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 周开泰 | Smoke purifying device and smoke exhauster |
| CN203880787U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-15 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Oil fume recovery purifier |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410113060.4A patent/CN103900134B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103900134A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |