CN103900134A - Oil smoke recycling and purifying device - Google Patents
Oil smoke recycling and purifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103900134A CN103900134A CN201410113060.4A CN201410113060A CN103900134A CN 103900134 A CN103900134 A CN 103900134A CN 201410113060 A CN201410113060 A CN 201410113060A CN 103900134 A CN103900134 A CN 103900134A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid pool
- oil smoke
- saponification
- esterification
- saponification liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000244 chromosomal damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000175 potential carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil smoke recycling and purifying device, which is composed of an oil smoke pipe, fluid pumps, a water vacuum pipe, a saponification liquid pool, an esterification liquid pool, an active carbon filtering layer, a draught fan and valves, wherein the oil smoke pipe is communicated with the saponification liquid pool; the fluid pumps are respectively arranged in the saponification liquid pool and the esterification liquid pool; the water vacuum pipe is connected with the fluid pump; the saponification liquid pool is communicated with the esterification liquid pool through a pipe; the draught fan is connected with the space above the esterification liquid pool; the active carbon filtering layer is arranged at the front end of the draught fan; the valves are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the saponification liquid pool and the esterification liquid pool. According to the oil smoke recycling and purifying device, the oil smoke exhausted into air is well purified and the PM2.5 emission standard specified in China is reached; besides, after the oil smoke is purified, the absorption liquid of the saponification liquid pool and the esterification liquid pool can be separately used for producing other products such as detergent and have the functions of washing kitchenware, cars and the like; not only is the air pollution caused by the oil smoke solved, but also the detergency of the saponification liquid is fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen fume equipment, specifically a kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device.
Background technology
Use coal fired stove, gas-cooker in cooking process, except having produced oil smoke, also can produce the air pollutants such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, inhalable particulates grain, if be directly discharged into meeting contaminated air in air, the health of harm humans.Relevant department analyzes the oil smoke sample of the frequent deep fried foodstuff of collecting from resident family, measures altogether 220 number of chemical materials, wherein mainly contains aldehyde, ketone, hydrocarbon, aliphatic acid, alcohol, aromatic compound, ester, lactone, heterocyclic compound etc.In cooking fume, also find the sudden change carcinogenic substances such as volatile nitrosamine.Scientific experiment shows, these compounds have larger harm to health.As: suck high concentration oil smoke and can cause lung inflammation and histocyte damage, lung capacity declines; Oil smoke affects cellular immunity, the macrophage function of human body, causes immune function of human body to decline; In oil smoke, also exist materials such as can causing gene mutation, DNA damage, chromosome damage, there is potential carcinogenicity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device is provided, this clarifier well emission abatement, to airborne oil smoke, reaches the PM2.5 discharge standard of national regulation.
Realizing object technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean device, formed by fume tube, fluid pump, water vacuum tube, saponification liquid pool, esterification liquid pool, activated carbon filter layer, blower fan and valve, fume tube is communicated with saponification liquid pool, fluid pump is separately positioned in saponification liquid pool and esterification liquid pool, water vacuum tube is connected with fluid pump respectively, make saponification liquor and esterifying liquid circulation, saponification liquid pool is communicated with esterification liquid pool by pipeline, blower fan is connected with the space of esterification liquid pool top, blower fan front end is provided with activated carbon filter layer, is respectively equipped with valve at saponification liquid pool and esterification liquid pool bottom.
In described saponification liquid pool, in splendid attire, can absorb the saponification liquor containing alkali of fatty acid material in oil smoke, and need difference according to purification task, can be replaced with at any time the solution of different formulations.
In described esterification liquid pool, in splendid attire, can absorb the ester class solution containing alkali of aldehyde, ketone, aromatic compound and nitrosamines noxious material, and need difference according to purification task, can be replaced with at any time the solution of different formulations.
Advantage of the present invention is: by this device, emission abatement, to airborne oil smoke, reaches the PM2.5 discharge standard of national regulation well.In addition the absorption liquid of the saponification liquid pool after purifying oil fume and esterification liquid pool can be used for respectively producing other products, as washes kitchen utensils and wash the purposes such as automobile.Both solve the pollution that oil smoke causes atmosphere, and can make full use of again the dirt-removing power of saponification liquor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of oil smoke reclaiming clean device of the present invention.
In figure: 1. fume tube 2-1. first water vacuum tube 2-2. the second water vacuum tube 3-1. first fluid pump 3-2. second fluid pump 4. saponification liquid pool 5. esterification liquid pool 6. activated carbon filter layer 7. blower fan 8. valves.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean of the present invention device, by fume tube 1, first fluid pump 3-1, second fluid pump 3-2, saponification liquid pool 4, esterification liquid pool 5, activated carbon filter layer 6, blower fan 7 and valve 8 form, fume tube 1 is communicated with saponification liquid pool 4, first fluid pump 3 is arranged on saponification liquid pool 4, and be communicated with fume tube by the first water vacuum tube 2-1, make the solution circulation in saponification liquid pool 4, due to the existence of the first water vacuum tube 2, cause the lower end of fume tube 1 to have narrow and small hole can form negative pressure, reason from lampblack absorber oil smoke out due to pressure reduction, constantly enter into the saponification liquid pool 4 being loaded with containing the saponification liquor of alkali, absorb fatty acid material in oil smoke, saponification liquid pool 4 is communicated with esterification liquid pool 5 by pipeline, second fluid pump 3-2 is arranged in esterification liquid pool 5, by the second water vacuum tube 2-2 and pipeline communication, remaining toxic gas is entered into and be loaded with the esterification liquid pool 5 containing the esterification solution of alkali, absorb aldehyde, ketone, aromatic compound and nitrosamines noxious material, esterification liquid pool 5 tops are provided with blower fan 7, between esterification liquid pool 5 and blower fan 7, be provided with activated carbon filter layer 6, absorb unabsorbed harmful components in the residue oil smoke of discharging from esterification liquid pool 5, finally be discharged into the standard that the contained toxic component content of oil smoke in air will reach discharge, after fume purifying is complete, solution in saponification liquid pool 4 and esterification liquid pool 5 recycles by valve 8 respectively.The principle of water vacuum tube 2 is referring to running water vacuum pipe popular on market.
Claims (3)
1. an oil smoke reclaiming clean device, it is characterized in that: formed by fume tube, fluid pump, water vacuum tube, saponification liquid pool, esterification liquid pool, activated carbon filter layer, blower fan and valve, fume tube is communicated with saponification liquid pool, fluid pump is separately positioned in saponification liquid pool and esterification liquid pool, water vacuum tube is connected with fluid pump, saponification liquid pool is communicated with esterification liquid pool by pipeline, blower fan is connected with the space of esterification liquid pool top, be provided with activated carbon filter layer at blower fan front end, be respectively equipped with valve at saponification liquid pool and esterification liquid pool bottom.
2. oil smoke reclaiming clean device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described saponification liquid pool, the liquid of splendid attire is the saponification liquor containing alkali that can absorb fatty acid material in oil smoke.
3. oil smoke reclaiming clean device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described esterification liquid pool, the liquid of splendid attire is the ester class solution containing alkali that can absorb aldehyde, ketone, aromatic compound and nitrosamines noxious material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113060.4A CN103900134B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Oil smoke recycling and purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113060.4A CN103900134B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Oil smoke recycling and purifying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103900134A true CN103900134A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103900134B CN103900134B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=50991622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113060.4A Active CN103900134B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Oil smoke recycling and purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103900134B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105202605A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽清溪环保科技有限公司 | Portable catering commercial kitchen fume decomposing and purifying equipment |
| CN106582181A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 上海联金环保科技有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN111821798A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-27 | 李国强 | General dual-core purifier for liquid, gas, dust and oil fume |
| CN111853901A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-30 | 李国强 | General purpose purifier for liquid, gas, dust and oil fume |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078791A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1993-11-24 | 曹葕麟 | Liquid washing type soot extractor without pollutant exhaust |
| CN2164900Y (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-05-18 | 锦州市环境保护科学研究所 | Cooking fume cleaning scrubber |
| JP2007032992A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Kazusuke Abe | Flue gas removing device |
| CN201454320U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-12 | 王玉玺 | Smoke dust purifying device |
| CN103041662A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 周开泰 | Smoke purifying device and smoke exhauster |
| CN203880787U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-15 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Oil fume recovery purifier |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410113060.4A patent/CN103900134B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2164900Y (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-05-18 | 锦州市环境保护科学研究所 | Cooking fume cleaning scrubber |
| CN1078791A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1993-11-24 | 曹葕麟 | Liquid washing type soot extractor without pollutant exhaust |
| JP2007032992A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Kazusuke Abe | Flue gas removing device |
| CN201454320U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-12 | 王玉玺 | Smoke dust purifying device |
| CN103041662A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 周开泰 | Smoke purifying device and smoke exhauster |
| CN203880787U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-15 | 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 | Oil fume recovery purifier |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105202605A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽清溪环保科技有限公司 | Portable catering commercial kitchen fume decomposing and purifying equipment |
| CN105202605B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽清溪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of portable food and drink commercial kitchen oil smoke decomposing, purifying equipment |
| CN106582181A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 上海联金环保科技有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN111821798A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-27 | 李国强 | General dual-core purifier for liquid, gas, dust and oil fume |
| CN111853901A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-30 | 李国强 | General purpose purifier for liquid, gas, dust and oil fume |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103900134B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |