CN103888986A - Method and device for processing cell failure - Google Patents

Method and device for processing cell failure Download PDF

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CN103888986A
CN103888986A CN201410077777.8A CN201410077777A CN103888986A CN 103888986 A CN103888986 A CN 103888986A CN 201410077777 A CN201410077777 A CN 201410077777A CN 103888986 A CN103888986 A CN 103888986A
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cell
failure
base station
energy
saving
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CN103888986B (en
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邹兰
张凯
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供小区失效的处理方法及其设备,其中,小区失效的处理方法包括:第一基站接收第二基站在第二小区发生小区失效时发送的节能激活消息,所述节能激活消息用于禁止节能功能;所述第一基站根据节能激活消息将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,或者保持第三小区处于正常态直到获知第二小区的小区失效已解决。该方法可以避免出现由于第一小区本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的第二小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞的问题,或者第三小区在第二小区发生小区失效时进入节能而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞的问题。

Embodiments of the present invention provide a cell failure processing method and equipment thereof, wherein the cell failure processing method includes: the first base station receives an energy-saving activation message sent by the second base station when a cell failure occurs in the second cell, and the energy-saving activation message is used Forbidding the energy saving function; the first base station converts the first cell from the energy saving state to the normal state according to the energy saving activation message, or keeps the third cell in the normal state until it is informed that the cell failure of the second cell has been resolved. This method can avoid the problem that the first cell itself is in the energy-saving state, and the second cell that assumes its network coverage has a cell failure, resulting in a loophole in network coverage, or the third cell enters the energy-saving state when the second cell fails. Issues that cause holes in network coverage.

Description

小区失效的处理方法及其设备Cell failure processing method and equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动通信领域,特别是涉及小区失效的处理方法及其设备。The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a cell failure processing method and equipment thereof.

背景技术Background technique

自组织网络中的基站可能具有自动节能功能,并将小区区分为处于节能态的小区和处于非节能的正常态的小区。具体的,基站根据预设的自动节能策略,例如结合当前和预期网络的业务使用情况等因素,自动通过关闭基站的部分或全部功能,或者降低基站的发射功率,从而使部分或全部从属于该基站的正常态的小区转换为节能态,既不损失用户服务质量,又可以降低基站的耗电量。A base station in an ad hoc network may have an automatic energy saving function, and distinguish cells into cells in an energy saving state and cells in a normal state without energy saving. Specifically, the base station automatically shuts down some or all functions of the base station or reduces the transmit power of the base station according to the preset automatic energy-saving strategy, for example, in combination with current and expected network service usage and other factors, so that part or all of the The cell in the normal state of the base station is converted into an energy-saving state, which neither loses user service quality nor reduces the power consumption of the base station.

小区的失效(Outage)是一种网络出错场景。在自组织网络中,小区失效的自动处理功能可以在小区失效发生时,快速地检测到小区失效,并自动对小区失效进行相应处理。A cell outage (Outage) is a network error scenario. In the self-organizing network, the automatic processing function of the cell failure can quickly detect the cell failure when the cell failure occurs, and automatically handle the cell failure accordingly.

现有技术中,自组织网络中的基站自动节能功能与小区失效的自动处理功能可能存在冲突。In the prior art, there may be a conflict between the automatic energy saving function of the base station in the ad hoc network and the automatic processing function of cell failure.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种小区失效的处理方法和设备。Embodiments of the present invention provide a cell failure processing method and equipment.

本发明一个实施例提供的方法包括:第一基站接收第二基站在第二小区发生小区失效时发送的节能激活消息,所述节能激活消息用于禁止节能功能,其中,第二小区从属于所述第二基站;所述第一基站根据节能激活消息将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,其中,第一小区从属于所述第一基站,所述第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区;或者,所述第一基站根据节能激活消息保持第三小区处于正常态直到获知第二小区的小区失效已解决,其中,第三小区从属于所述第一基站,所述第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。The method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: the first base station receives an energy-saving activation message sent by the second base station when a cell failure occurs in the second cell, the energy-saving activation message is used to disable the energy-saving function, wherein the second cell belongs to the The second base station; the first base station converts the first cell from the energy-saving state to the normal state according to the energy-saving activation message, wherein the first cell belongs to the first base station, and the second cell is responsible for the first cell Covering an alternative cell; or, the first base station keeps the third cell in a normal state according to the energy saving activation message until it knows that the cell failure of the second cell has been resolved, wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the second cell is subordinate to the first base station. The second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the third cell.

本发明一个实施例提供的方法包括:一种小区失效的处理方法,其特征在于,包括:第一基站接收第二基站发送的用于指示第二小区发生小区失效的通知消息,其中第二小区从属于所述第二基站;所述第一基站根据通知消息将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,其中,第一小区从属于所述第一基站,所述第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区;或者,所述第一基站根据通知消息保持第三小区处于正常态直到获知第二小区的小区失效已解决,其中,第三小区从属于所述第一基站,所述第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。The method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a method for processing cell failure, which is characterized in that it includes: the first base station receives a notification message sent by the second base station to indicate that a cell failure occurs in the second cell, wherein the second cell Subordinate to the second base station; the first base station converts the first cell from the energy-saving state to the normal state according to the notification message, wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the second cell is the first cell The cell undertakes to cover the replaced cell; or, the first base station keeps the third cell in a normal state according to the notification message until it knows that the cell failure of the second cell has been resolved, wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the The second cell is the cell that undertakes coverage substitution for the third cell.

本发明一个实施例提供的方法包括:集成参考点管理设备发现第二小区发生小区失效时,所述集成参考点管理设备通过网管北向接口使第一基站将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,其中,第一小区从属于所述第一基站,所述第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区;或者,集成参考点管理设备发现第二小区发生小区失效时,所述集成参考点管理设备通过网管北向接口将第三小区保持在正常态直到获知第二小区的小区失效已解决,其中,第三小区从属于所述第一基站,所述第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。The method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: when the integrated reference point management device finds that a cell failure occurs in the second cell, the integrated reference point management device enables the first base station to convert the first cell from the energy-saving state to the normal state through the network management northbound interface , wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the first cell; or, when the integrated reference point management device finds that a cell failure occurs in the second cell, the integrated reference point The point management device maintains the third cell in a normal state through the northbound interface of the network management until it is informed that the cell failure of the second cell has been resolved, wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the second cell is responsible for the third cell. Alternate cells are covered.

本发明一个实施例提供的基站包括:所述发送模块用于接收第二小区发生小区失效的通知;所述处理模块用于将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,其中,第一小区从属于所述基站,第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区;或者,所述处理模块用于将第三小区保持在正常态直到第二小区失效已解决,其中,第三小区从属于所述基站,第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。The base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: the sending module is used to receive the notification that the cell failure occurs in the second cell; the processing module is used to convert the first cell from the energy saving state to the normal state, wherein the first cell is subordinate In the base station, the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the first cell; or, the processing module is used to maintain the third cell in a normal state until the failure of the second cell is resolved, wherein the third cell is subordinate to In the base station, the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the third cell.

本发明一个实施例提供的设备包括:所述接收模块用于确定第二小区发生小区失效;The device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: the receiving module is configured to determine that a cell failure occurs in the second cell;

所述处理模块用于通过网管北向接口通知第一基站将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常,其中,第一小区从属于所述第一基站,第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区态;或者,所述处理模块用于通过网管北向接口通知第一基站将第三小区保持在正常态直到获知第二小区的小区失效已解决,其中,第三小区从属于所述第一基站,第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。The processing module is used to notify the first base station to convert the first cell from the energy-saving state to normal through the network management northbound interface, wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the second cell is responsible for replacing the coverage of the first cell cell state; or, the processing module is used to notify the first base station through the network management northbound interface to keep the third cell in a normal state until it is known that the cell failure of the second cell has been resolved, wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station , the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the third cell.

应用本发明实施例提供的方法或设备,可以避免出现由于第一小区本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的第二小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞。Applying the method or device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can avoid loopholes in the network coverage caused by the cell failure of the second cell responsible for the network coverage of the first cell itself in an energy-saving state.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1(a)为本发明的一个实施例提供的分布式架构示意图;Figure 1(a) is a schematic diagram of a distributed architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图1(b)为本发明的另一个实施例提供的集中式架构示意图;Figure 1(b) is a schematic diagram of a centralized architecture provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明的另一个实施例提供的小区失效处理的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for cell failure processing provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明的另一个实施例提供的小区失效处理的方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for cell failure processing provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明的另一个实施例提供的小区失效处理的方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for cell failure processing provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明的另一个实施例提供的基站示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明的另一个实施例提供的设备示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of equipment provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1(a)所示,本发明实施例中的自组织网络采用分布式实现架构时,小区A(cell A)从属于基站1(eNB1),小区B(cell B)从属于基站2(eNB2),eNB1与eNB2之间为X2接口。其中,在cell A为节能态时,可以由cell B承担cell A的网络覆盖,即:cell B是可以为cell A提供覆盖替代的小区,cellB可简称为cell A的替代小区。也就是说,当cell A从属的eNB1自动节能功能开启时,根据节能功能的策略设置,在某一时刻开始让cell A处于节能态(即进入节能),可以由cell B来接管完成覆盖cell A的网络。As shown in Figure 1(a), when the self-organizing network in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a distributed implementation architecture, cell A (cell A) is subordinate to base station 1 (eNB1), and cell B (cell B) is subordinate to base station 2 ( eNB2), the X2 interface is between eNB1 and eNB2. Among them, when cell A is in the energy-saving state, cell B can assume the network coverage of cell A, that is, cell B is a cell that can provide coverage replacement for cell A, and cell B can be referred to as a replacement cell for cell A. That is to say, when the automatic energy saving function of eNB1 subordinate to cell A is turned on, according to the policy setting of the energy saving function, cell A will be in the energy saving state (that is, enter the energy saving state) at a certain moment, and cell B can take over and cover cell A network of.

如图1(b)所示,本发明实施例中的自组织网络采用集中式架构时,小区A(cell A)从属于基站1(eNB1),小区B(cell B)从属于基站2(eNB2),并且eNB1和eNB2被同一个集成参考点管理设备(IRP Manager)管理,在本发明其他实施例中网管系统可以指IRP Manager,也可以是包括IRPManager的多设备合集。其中,eNB1位于集成参考点代理(IRP Agent1)的内部,可以通过IRP Agent与网管系统之间的网管北向(itf-N)接口通信,eNB2和IRP Agent2为两个独立设备,eNB2与IRP Agent2中的网元管理者(Element Manager)通信,从而通过IRP Agent2与网管系统之间的itf-N接口实现eNB2与网管系统的通信。此外,本发明各实施例中的eNB与IRPAgent是否为独立设备不影响各实施例的实现,本发明各实施例中不再详细说明eNB通过IRP Agent与网管系统进行通信的细节,而是将位于IRP Agent内部的eNB与IRP Manager通信和IRP通过外部设备IRP Agent与IRPManager通信的情况统称为eNB通过itf-N接口与网管系统进行通信。As shown in Figure 1(b), when the self-organizing network in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a centralized architecture, cell A (cell A) is subordinate to base station 1 (eNB1), and cell B (cell B) is subordinate to base station 2 (eNB2). ), and eNB1 and eNB2 are managed by the same integrated reference point management device (IRP Manager). In other embodiments of the present invention, the network management system may refer to the IRP Manager, or may be a collection of multiple devices including the IRP Manager. Among them, eNB1 is located inside the integrated reference point agent (IRP Agent1), and can communicate through the network management northbound (itf-N) interface between IRP Agent and network management system, eNB2 and IRP Agent2 are two independent devices, eNB2 and IRP Agent2 The network element manager (Element Manager) communicates, so that the communication between eNB2 and the network management system is realized through the itf-N interface between the IRP Agent2 and the network management system. In addition, whether the eNB and the IRPAgent in each embodiment of the present invention are independent devices does not affect the implementation of each embodiment. The details of the communication between the eNB and the network management system through the IRP Agent will not be described in detail in each embodiment of the present invention, but will be located in The communication between the eNB inside the IRP Agent and the IRP Manager and the communication between the IRP Agent and the IRP Manager through the external device IRP Agent are collectively referred to as the communication between the eNB and the network management system through the itf-N interface.

本发明的一个实施例提供一种分布式架构下的小区失效的处理方法,以图1(a)为例,假设在cell A为节能态时,由cell B承担cell A的网络覆盖。当cell B发生小区失效时,cell A从节能态转换为正常态,从而使cell A恢复承担原来的覆盖,从而降低替代小区发生小区失效对网络覆盖的影响。进一步的,在cell B的小区失效问题被解决之前,cell A不会按照预设的自动节能策略重新进入节能。此外,如果当cell A为正常态时,cell B发生小区失效,则在cell B的小区失效问题被解决(即小区失效结束)之前,cell A不会按照原来节能的策略设置进入节能态。因此,可以避免网络覆盖出现漏洞,或者不断变换小区网络覆盖的接管者的乒乓效应。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing cell failure under a distributed architecture. Taking FIG. 1(a) as an example, it is assumed that when cell A is in an energy-saving state, cell B assumes the network coverage of cell A. When a cell failure occurs in cell B, cell A switches from an energy-saving state to a normal state, so that cell A resumes its original coverage, thereby reducing the impact of cell failure on the network coverage in the replacement cell. Furthermore, before the cell failure problem of cell B is resolved, cell A will not re-enter energy saving according to the preset automatic energy saving strategy. In addition, if a cell failure occurs in cell B when cell A is in a normal state, cell A will not enter the energy-saving state according to the original energy-saving policy setting until the cell failure problem of cell B is resolved (that is, the cell failure ends). Therefore, loopholes in network coverage, or the ping-pong effect of a takeover who constantly changes the network coverage of a cell can be avoided.

以图1(a)提供的分布式架构为例,本发明的另一个实施例提供一种小区失效的处理方法,如图2所示,包括如下步骤。Taking the distributed architecture provided in FIG. 1(a) as an example, another embodiment of the present invention provides a cell failure processing method, as shown in FIG. 2 , including the following steps.

S210、eNB2检测到cell B发生小区失效。S210, eNB2 detects that a cell failure occurs in cell B.

S220、eNB2向eNB1发送第一通知消息。S220, eNB2 sends a first notification message to eNB1.

例如,eNB2向所有相邻eNB发送第一通知消息,eNB1为eNB2的相邻eNB之一,可以接收到该第一通知消息。For example, eNB2 sends the first notification message to all neighboring eNBs, eNB1 is one of the neighboring eNBs of eNB2, and can receive the first notification message.

又如,eNB2可以获取cell B的相关信息以确定哪个或哪些小区可以将cell B作为替代小区,然后eNB2向上述小区发送第一通知消息。For another example, eNB2 may obtain relevant information of cell B to determine which cell or cells can use cell B as a substitute cell, and then eNB2 sends a first notification message to the aforementioned cell.

其中,该第一通知消息可以包括小区标识和小区失效指示信息,该小区失效指示用于指示该第一通知消息中的小区标识对应的小区是否发生失效。例如,该第一通知消息中的小区标识为cell B的小区标识,小区失效指示表明该小区发生小区失效。Wherein, the first notification message may include a cell identifier and cell failure indication information, and the cell failure indication is used to indicate whether the cell corresponding to the cell identifier in the first notification message fails. For example, the cell identifier in the first notification message is the cell identifier of cell B, and the cell failure indication indicates that a cell failure occurs in the cell.

可选的,eNB2还可以在该第一通知消息或者其他消息中发送延迟启动时间信息。例如,延迟启动时间信息包括等待时长信息,等待时长信息指示eNB1在收到该信息到启动cell A的状态转换过程的等待时长,假设等待时长信息对应的时长为T,则eNB1在收到该延迟启动时间信息之后,等待时长T,如果未获知cell B的小区失效已解决,则开始对cell A的状态转换过程,使cell A的节能态转换为正常态。又如,延迟启动时间信息包括开始时间信息,该开始时间信息指示eNB1在启动cell A的状态转换过程的时间,假设该开始时间信息对应时刻t,则eNB1在t时刻时仍未获知cell B的小区失效已解决,则开始对cell A的状态转换过程,使cell A的节能态转换为正常态。上述处理方式适用于在cell A对网络覆盖要求不高的情况,例如cell A为非重要小区。当cell B在发生小区失效之后,可能先尝试自行恢复,如果在一段时间内解决了小区失效的问题,则无需使cell A改变状态,并且对cell A的网络覆盖影响不大。如果一段时间内没有解决小区失效的问题,eNB1再将cell A由节能态转换为正常态,恢复承担原来的覆盖。Optionally, eNB2 may also send delay start time information in the first notification message or other messages. For example, the delay start time information includes waiting time information, and the waiting time information indicates the waiting time for eNB1 to start the state transition process of cell A after receiving the information. Assuming that the time corresponding to the waiting time information is T, eNB1 receives the delay After starting the time information, wait for a long time T, if it is not known that the cell failure of cell B has been resolved, then start the state conversion process for cell A, so that the energy-saving state of cell A is converted to a normal state. For another example, the delay start time information includes start time information, and the start time information indicates the time when eNB1 starts the state transition process of cell A. Assuming that the start time information corresponds to time t, eNB1 has not yet learned the state of cell B at time t. After the failure of the cell has been resolved, the state conversion process of cell A is started, so that the energy-saving state of cell A is converted to the normal state. The above processing method is applicable to the situation where cell A does not have high requirements on network coverage, for example, cell A is a non-important cell. After cell failure occurs, cell B may first try to recover by itself. If the problem of cell failure is solved within a period of time, there is no need to change the state of cell A, and the network coverage of cell A will not be greatly affected. If the problem of cell failure is not resolved within a period of time, eNB1 will switch cell A from the energy-saving state to the normal state to resume the original coverage.

S230、eNB1接收该第一通知消息,并确定将cell B作为替代小区的小区是否处于节能态。如果存在处于节能态的上述小区,执行S240;如果存在未处于节能态的上述小区,执行S250。S230, eNB1 receives the first notification message, and determines whether the cell that uses cell B as a substitute cell is in an energy-saving state. If there is the above-mentioned cell in the energy-saving state, execute S240; if there is the above-mentioned cell that is not in the energy-saving state, execute S250.

例如,eNB2可能向所有相邻eNB发送第一通知消息,eNB1可以根据第一通知消息获知cell B发生小区失效,然后获取从属于eNB1的各小区的相关信息以确定是否存在小区可以将cell B作为替代小区,例如获取cell A的相关信息以确定cell B是否为cell A的替代小区,并且目前上述小区是否处于节能态。For example, eNB2 may send a first notification message to all neighboring eNBs, and eNB1 may learn that cell B has a cell failure according to the first notification message, and then obtain relevant information of each cell subordinate to eNB1 to determine whether there is a cell that can use cell B as Substitute cells, for example, obtain the relevant information of cell A to determine whether cell B is a substitute cell for cell A, and whether the above cells are currently in an energy-saving state.

S240、eNB1转换将cell B作为替代小区、并且处于节能态的小区的状态,转换后的小区状态为正常态。S240, eNB1 converts the state of the cell that uses cell B as a substitute cell and is in the energy-saving state, and the state of the cell after conversion is a normal state.

例如,cell A处于节能态,由cell B承担cell A的网络覆盖,则eNB1将cell A由节能态转换为正常态,从而避免出现由于cell A本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞。For example, cell A is in the energy-saving state, and cell B assumes the network coverage of cell A, then eNB1 converts cell A from the energy-saving state to the normal state, so as to avoid the occurrence of cell A being in the energy-saving state and undertaking its network coverage. Cell failures lead to loopholes in network coverage.

可选的,如果eNB1接收到了eNB2发送的延迟启动时间信息,例如在S230中eNB1接收的第一通知消息包括延迟启动时间信息,则eNB1在等待延迟启动时间后,启动对cell B的状态转换过程,使cell A的状态转换为正常态。如果eNB1在等待延迟启动时间时,获知cell B已解决小区失效的问题,则eNB1无需因cell B曾经发生小区失效而转换cell A的状态。Optionally, if eNB1 receives the delayed start time information sent by eNB2, for example, in S230, the first notification message received by eNB1 includes the delayed start time information, then eNB1 starts the state transition process for cell B after waiting for the delayed start time , so that the state of cell A is converted to a normal state. If eNB1 learns that cell B has solved the problem of cell failure while waiting for the delayed start time, then eNB1 does not need to switch the state of cell A because cell B once experienced cell failure.

如果在S230中,确定存在多个处于节能态、且由cell B承担其网络覆盖的小区中,则eNB1可以将全部这些小区或者其中部分小区的状态转换为正常态。If in S230, it is determined that there are multiple cells that are in the energy-saving state and whose network coverage is undertaken by cell B, then eNB1 may convert the states of all or some of these cells to a normal state.

进一步的,在eNB1没有获知cell B的小区失效结束之前,不会让cell A按照预设的自动节能策略重新进入节能,即eNB1会至少将cell A保持在非节能的正常态直到确定cell B的小区失效结束,从而避免网络覆盖出现漏洞。Furthermore, before eNB1 knows that cell B's cell failure is over, cell A will not be allowed to re-enter energy saving according to the preset automatic energy saving strategy, that is, eNB1 will at least keep cell A in a normal state of non-energy saving until the cell B is determined. The failure of the cell is over, thereby avoiding loopholes in network coverage.

S250、在cell B的小区失效结束之前,eNB1使将cell B作为替代小区、并且处于正常态的小区保持在正常态。S250. Before the failure of the cell of cell B ends, the eNB1 keeps the cell that uses cell B as a substitute cell and is in a normal state in a normal state.

本步骤中,假设cell B是cell C的替代小区,即可以承担cell C的网络覆盖。在cell B发生小区失效时,cell C并未处于节能态,则eNB1保存接收到的小区失效指示和小区标识,并在cell B的小区失效结束之前,使cellC不会按照预设的自动节能策略进入节能,即eNB1可以至少将cell C保持在正常态直到确定cell B的小区失效结束。上述处理方式中,eNB1将小区失效指示的优先级视为高于预设的自动节能策略的优先级,例如存在cell B的小区标识与和相应的小区失效指示时,不再考虑其他自动节能策略,一直保持cell C处于正常态。当获知cell B的小区失效结束时,eNB1清除保持的小区失效指示,并根据预设的自动节能策略考察是否需将cell A转换为节能态。上述处理方式避免了出现可以承担cell C的网络覆盖的cell B发生小区失效时,cell C进入节能而造成网络覆盖出现漏洞,或者cell C的网络覆盖在cell C和cell B之间不断变换接管者的乒乓效应。In this step, it is assumed that cell B is the replacement cell of cell C, that is, it can undertake the network coverage of cell C. When cell failure occurs in cell B, cell C is not in the energy saving state, then eNB1 saves the received cell failure indication and cell identity, and prevents cell C from following the preset automatic energy saving strategy before the cell failure of cell B ends Enter energy saving, that is, eNB1 can at least keep cell C in a normal state until it is determined that the cell failure of cell B is over. In the above processing method, eNB1 regards the priority of the cell failure indication as higher than the priority of the preset automatic energy saving strategy. For example, when there is a cell identity of cell B and the corresponding cell failure indication, other automatic energy saving strategies are no longer considered , keep cell C in a normal state. When it is known that the cell failure of cell B is over, eNB1 clears the remaining cell failure indication, and checks whether it is necessary to convert cell A to an energy-saving state according to the preset automatic energy-saving strategy. The above-mentioned processing method avoids that when cell B, which can assume the network coverage of cell C, fails, cell C enters energy saving and causes network coverage loopholes, or the network coverage of cell C is constantly changing between cell C and cell B. The ping-pong effect.

以图1(a)提供的分布式架构为例,本发明另一个实施例还提供一种小区失效的处理方法,如图3所示,包括如下步骤。Taking the distributed architecture provided in FIG. 1(a) as an example, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell failure processing method, as shown in FIG. 3 , including the following steps.

S510、当cell A进入节能或准备进入节能时,cell A所从属的eNB1向cell A的相邻小区cell B所从属的eNB2发送第二通知消息。S510. When cell A enters energy saving or prepares to enter energy saving, eNB1 to which cell A belongs sends a second notification message to eNB2 to which cell B, a neighboring cell of cell A, belongs.

例如,eNB1向所有与cell A相邻小区所从属的eNB发送第二通知消息,则eNB2可以接收到该第二通知消息。For example, eNB1 sends a second notification message to all eNBs that are subordinate to cells adjacent to cell A, and then eNB2 may receive the second notification message.

又如,eNB1可以获取cell A的相关信息以确定哪个或哪些小区可以作为cell A的替代小区,然后eNB2向上述小区发送第二通知消息。For another example, eNB1 may obtain the relevant information of cell A to determine which cell or cells can be used as a substitute cell for cell A, and then eNB2 sends a second notification message to the above cell.

其中,该第二通知消息可以包括小区标识和小区节能指示信息,该小区节能指示信息用于指示该第二通知消息中的小区标识对应的小区是否进入节能。例如,cell A进入节能时,该第二通知消息包括cell A的小区标识,小区节能指示信息指示该小区已转换为节能态。Wherein, the second notification message may include a cell identifier and cell energy saving indication information, and the cell energy saving indication information is used to indicate whether the cell corresponding to the cell identifier in the second notification message enters energy saving. For example, when cell A enters energy saving, the second notification message includes the cell identity of cell A, and the cell energy saving indication information indicates that the cell has converted to an energy saving state.

本步骤中,cell A在准备进入节能时,eNB1发送第二通知消息,则cellA在eNB1发送第二通知消息之后立即进入节能或者等待一段时间后进入节能,在等待一段时间过程中,eNB1可以完成与cell A进入节能相关的处理。In this step, when cell A is preparing to enter energy saving, eNB1 sends a second notification message, then cell A enters energy saving immediately after eNB1 sends the second notification message or enters energy saving after waiting for a period of time. During the waiting period, eNB1 can complete Processing related to cell A entering energy saving.

S520、cell B所从属的eNB2接收到第二通知消息,并使cell B承担cellA的网络覆盖。S520, the eNB2 to which cell B is subordinate receives the second notification message, and makes cell B assume the network coverage of cell A.

由于eNB1可能向所有与cell A相邻小区所从属的eNB发送第二通知消息,所eNB2可以在本步骤中确定从属于eNB2的小区是否包括可以作为cell A的替代小区的小区。Since eNB1 may send a second notification message to all eNBs that are subordinate to cells adjacent to cell A, eNB2 may determine in this step whether the cells subordinate to eNB2 include a cell that can serve as a substitute cell for cell A.

S530、eNB2检测到cell B发生小区失效。S530. The eNB2 detects that a cell failure occurs in the cell B.

S540、eNB2向可以将cell B作为替代小区的cell A所从属的eNB1发送节能激活消息,该消息用于通知eNB1将cell A转换为正常态。S540, eNB2 sends an energy-saving activation message to eNB1 to which cell A that can use cell B as a substitute cell belongs, and the message is used to notify eNB1 to convert cell A to a normal state.

例如,如果eNB2在检测到cell B发生小区失效之前,已保存了cell A处于节能态,则可以确定需要唤醒小区为cell A。For example, if eNB2 has saved cell A in an energy-saving state before detecting cell failure in cell B, it can determine that the cell that needs to be awakened is cell A.

又如,eNB2可以获取cell B的相关信息以确定哪个或哪些小区可以将cell B作为替代小区,然后eNB2向上述小区发送节能激活消息,或者,eNB2向正处于节能态的上述小区发送节能激活消息。For another example, eNB2 can acquire information about cell B to determine which cell or cells can use cell B as a substitute cell, and then eNB2 sends an energy-saving activation message to the above-mentioned cell, or eNB2 sends an energy-saving activation message to the above-mentioned cell that is in an energy-saving state .

可选的,该节能激活消息为包括待激活小区的小区标识(Served Cells ToActivate)和激活原因(Reason For Activation)信息的小区激活请求(CELLACTIVATION REQUEST)消息。例如,当eNB2根据cell B的相关信息确定由于cell B发生小区失效而需要激活cell A时,Served Cells To Activate信息为cell A的小区标识,Reason For Activation信息为小区失效原因值(CO),即该原因值表明激活该小区的原因为发生小区失效。可选的,ReasonFor Activation可以为枚举型,例如,除了包括小区失效原因值之外,还可以包括负载均衡原因值(LB),用于表明激活节能小区的原因为负载均衡,即eNB2确定由负载均衡原因而激活某小区时,可以发送节能激活消息给该小区所从属的基站,该节能激活消息包括该小区的小区标识和负载均衡原因值。Optionally, the energy saving activation message is a cell activation request (CELLACTIVATION REQUEST) message including the cell identity (Served Cells ToActivate) and activation reason (Reason For Activation) information of the cell to be activated. For example, when eNB2 determines according to the relevant information of cell B that cell A needs to be activated due to cell failure in cell B, the Served Cells To Activate information is the cell identity of cell A, and the Reason For Activation information is the cell failure cause value (CO), namely The cause value indicates that the reason for activating the cell is cell failure. Optionally, ReasonFor Activation can be an enumeration type, for example, in addition to the cell failure cause value, it can also include a load balancing reason value (LB), which is used to indicate that the reason for activating the energy-saving cell is load balancing, that is, eNB2 determines that it is determined by When a certain cell is activated due to load balancing reasons, an energy saving activation message may be sent to the base station to which the cell belongs. The energy saving activation message includes the cell identity of the cell and the value of the load balancing reason.

可选的,eNB2还可以在该节能激活消息中发送延迟启动时间信息,用于指示eNB1在收到该信息到启动cell A的状态转换过程的等待时长。Optionally, eNB2 may also send delay start time information in the energy saving activation message, which is used to indicate the waiting time for eNB1 to start the state transition process of cell A after receiving the information.

S550、eNB1接收节能激活消息,使cell A由节能态转换为正常态。S550. The eNB1 receives the energy-saving activation message, so that cell A switches from the energy-saving state to the normal state.

例如,eNB1根据第二通知消息中的激活原因确定待激活小区的小区标识对应的小区是否处于节能态,如果是,将cell A的状态转换为正常态,从而避免出现由于cell A本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞的问题。For example, eNB1 determines whether the cell corresponding to the cell ID of the cell to be activated is in an energy-saving state according to the activation reason in the second notification message, and if so, converts the state of cell A to a normal state, thereby avoiding the occurrence of an energy-saving state due to cell A itself being in an energy-saving state. , and the cells responsible for its network coverage have cell failures, which lead to the problem of loopholes in network coverage.

如果eNB1接收的节能激活消息包括延迟启动时间信息,则eNB1在等待延迟启动时间后,启动对cell B的状态转换过程,使cell A的状态转换为正常态。如果eNB1在等待延迟启动时间时,获知cell B已解决小区失效的问题,则eNB1无需因cell B曾经发生小区失效而转换cell A的状态。If the energy-saving activation message received by eNB1 includes delayed start time information, eNB1 starts the state transition process for cell B after waiting for the delayed start time, so that the state of cell A is converted to a normal state. If eNB1 learns that cell B has solved the problem of cell failure while waiting for the delayed start time, then eNB1 does not need to switch the state of cell A because cell B once experienced cell failure.

进一步的,在eNB1没有获知cell B的小区失效结束之前,保持cell A处于正常态。Further, before eNB1 is not informed that cell B's cell failure is over, keep cell A in a normal state.

上述实施例中,当cell B发生小区失效之后,eNB2可以将cell B发生小区失效通知给其他eNB,接收到通知的eNB确定针对哪些小区进行哪种处理。eNB2也可以确定针对哪些小区进行哪种处理,然后通知上述小区所从属的eNB进行激活处理,例如通过节能激活消息使eNB1将节能态的cellA唤醒,使得cell A的状态转换为正常态。当eNB1与eNB2中的一个基站可以确定进行小区失效处理的对象是哪些小区时,即可实现网络中的自动节能功能与发生小区失效的场景的协调处理。In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the cell failure occurs in cell B, eNB2 may notify other eNBs of the cell failure occurrence in cell B, and the eNB receiving the notification determines which cells to perform which processing. eNB2 can also determine which cells to perform which processing, and then notify the eNB to which the cell belongs to activate processing, for example, eNB1 wakes up cell A in the energy-saving state through an energy-saving activation message, so that the state of cell A is converted to a normal state. When one base station in eNB1 and eNB2 can determine which cells are to be processed for cell failure, the automatic energy saving function in the network and the coordinated processing of the scene of cell failure can be realized.

本发明各实施例中的基站可以通过查询内部数据库或者其他具有数据库功能的外部设备来确定小区之间的替代关系。有数据库功能的外部设备包括网管系统(IRP Manager),则对于基站来说,可以通过itf-N接口发送包括待查询小区的小区标识的查询消息给网管系统,再接收网管系统提供的查询结果,从而确定小区之间的替代关系。对于网管系统来说,不需要通过接口消息,根据内部数据即可确定小区之间的替代关系。这种情况下,网管系统对基站的管理更加便捷,能够使不同基站获得的信息一致,并且支持运营商对网管系统中的小区替代关系进行配置和更新。如果基站的内部数据库保存小区之间的替代关系,则基站不需要通过接口小区,就可以确定小区之间的替代关系,从而减少对空口资源的占用,并且支持运营商直接配置或更新基站中的小区替代关系。The base station in each embodiment of the present invention can determine the substitution relationship between cells by querying an internal database or other external devices with a database function. The external equipment with database function includes the network management system (IRP Manager). For the base station, the query message including the cell ID of the cell to be queried can be sent to the network management system through the itf-N interface, and then the query result provided by the network management system can be received. Thereby determining the substitution relationship between the cells. For the network management system, the substitution relationship between cells can be determined according to internal data without using interface messages. In this case, the network management system manages the base stations more conveniently, can make the information obtained by different base stations consistent, and supports the operator to configure and update the cell replacement relationship in the network management system. If the internal database of the base station saves the substitution relationship between cells, the base station can determine the substitution relationship between cells without going through the interface cell, thereby reducing the occupation of air interface resources and allowing operators to directly configure or update the Cell substitution relationship.

例如,本发明另一个实施例提供了基站获知小区之间替代关系的方法,该实施例中小区之间的替代关系是指待查询的小区可以作为其他小区的替代小区的情况。以下假设待查询的小区为cell B进行说明。For example, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a base station to learn the substitution relationship between cells. In this embodiment, the substitution relationship between cells refers to the situation that the cell to be queried can be used as a substitute cell for other cells. The following assumes that the cell to be queried is cell B for illustration.

可选的,本实施例中的基站接收与cell B的节能相关的邻区关系信息,即cell B的邻区关系信息ESCompensatedCellRelation,该信息包括cell B可以作为其替代小区的小区的小区信息(esCompensatedCell)。例如,该esCompensatedCell为cell A的小区标识信息,则基站确定cell B可以作为cell A的替代小区。如果基站查询到的ESCompensatedCellRelation信息包括多个小区的小区标识信息,则基站确定cell B可以作为上述这些小区的替代小区。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment receives the neighbor cell relation information related to the energy saving of cell B, that is, the neighbor cell relation information ESCompensatedCellRelation of cell B, and the information includes the cell information (esCompensatedCell ). For example, if the esCompensatedCell is the cell identification information of cell A, the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for cell A. If the ESCompensatedCellRelation information queried by the base station includes cell identification information of multiple cells, the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for these cells.

可选的,本实施例中的基站接收与cell B相关的邻区关系信息,即cellB的邻区关系信息EUtranRelation。该EUtranRelation信息可以包括cell B的相邻小区信息(adjacentCell),表示adjacentcell信息对应的小区与cell B之间存在相邻关系,还用于表示cell B为adjacentcell信息对应的小区的替代小区。例如,adjacentcell信息包括cell A的小区标识,则基站确定cell B可以作为cell A的替代小区。如果基站查询到adjacentcell信息包括多个小区的小区标识信息,则基站确定cell B可以作为上述这些小区的替代小区。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment receives neighbor cell relation information related to cell B, that is, cell B neighbor cell relation information EUtranRelation. The EUtranRelation information may include adjacent cell information (adjacentCell) of cell B, indicating that there is an adjacent relationship between the cell corresponding to the adjacent cell information and cell B, and is also used to indicate that cell B is a substitute cell for the cell corresponding to the adjacent cell information. For example, if the adjacent cell information includes the cell identifier of cell A, the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for cell A. If the base station inquires that the adjacent cell information includes cell identification information of multiple cells, the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for these cells.

可选的,本实施例中的基站接收与cell B相关的小区属性信息,即cellB的小区属性信息EUtranGenericCell,该EUtranGenericCell信息包括补偿小区列表信息(compensatedCellList)。该compensatedCellList信息表示cellB可以作为哪些小区的替代小区。例如,compensatedCellList信息包括cell A的小区信息(如小区标识信息),则基站确定cell B可以作为cell A的替代小区。如果基站查询到与cell B相关的compensatedCellList信息包括多个小区的小区信息(如小区标识信息),则基站确定cell B可以作为上述这些小区的替代小区。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment receives cell attribute information related to cell B, that is, cell attribute information EUtranGenericCell of cell B, and the EUtranGenericCell information includes compensated cell list information (compensatedCellList). The compensatedCellList information indicates which cells cellB can be used as a substitute cell. For example, the compensatedCellList information includes cell information (such as cell identification information) of cell A, and the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for cell A. If the base station finds that the compensatedCellList information related to cell B includes cell information (such as cell identification information) of multiple cells, the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for these cells.

本发明另一个实施例提供一种基站获知小区之间替代关系的方法,本实施例与上述基站获知小区之间替代关系的实施例不同,本实施例中小区之间的替代关系是指其他小区可以作为待查询小区的替代小区的情况。以下假设待查询的小区为cell A进行说明。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a base station to learn the substitution relationship between cells. This embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiment in which the base station learns the substitution relationship between cells. The substitution relationship between cells in this embodiment refers to other cells. It can be used as a substitute cell for the cell to be queried. The following assumes that the cell to be queried is cell A for illustration.

可选的,本实施例中的基站接收与cell A的节能相关的邻区关系信息,即cell A的邻区关系信息ESCompensatingCellRelation,该ESCompensatingCellRelation信息包括可以作为cell A的替代小区的小区的小区信息(esCompensatingCell)。例如,该esCompensatingCell为cell B的小区标识信息,则基站确定cell B可以作为cell A的替代小区。如果基站查询到的ESCompensatingCellRelation信息包括多个小区的小区标识信息,则基站确定上述这些小区均可以作为cell A的替代小区。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment receives the neighbor cell relation information related to the energy saving of cell A, that is, the neighbor cell relation information ESCompensatingCellRelation of cell A, and the ESCompensatingCellRelation information includes cell information of a cell that can be used as a substitute cell of cell A ( esCompensatingCell). For example, if the esCompensatingCell is the cell identification information of cell B, the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for cell A. If the ESCompensatingCellRelation information queried by the base station includes cell identification information of multiple cells, the base station determines that these cells can all be used as cell A's substitute cells.

可选的,本实施例中的基站接收与cell A相关的邻区关系信息,即cellA的邻区关系信息EUtranRelation,该EUtranRelation信息包括cell A的相邻小区信息(adjacentCell),表示adjacentcell信息对应的小区与cell A之间存在相邻关系,还用于表示adjacentcell信息对应的小区可以作为cell A的替代小区。例如,adjacentcell信息包括cell B的小区标识信息,则基站确定cell A为cell B的替代小区。如果基站查询到cell A的adjacentcell信息包括多个小区的小区标识信息,则基站确定上述这些小区均可以作为cell A的替代小区。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment receives the neighbor cell relationship information related to cell A, that is, the neighbor cell relationship information EUtranRelation of cell A, and the EUtranRelation information includes the neighbor cell information (adjacentCell) of cell A, indicating that the adjacent cell information corresponds to There is an adjacent relationship between the cell and cell A, and it is also used to indicate that the cell corresponding to the adjacent cell information can be used as a substitute cell for cell A. For example, the adjacentcell information includes the cell identification information of cell B, and the base station determines that cell A is a substitute cell for cell B. If the base station finds that the adjacent cell information of cell A includes cell identification information of multiple cells, the base station determines that these cells can all be used as cell A replacement cells.

可选的,本实施例中的基站接收与cell A相关的小区属性信息,即cellA的小区属性信息EUtranGenericCell,该信息包括补偿小区列表信息(compensatingCellList)。该compensatingCellList信息表示哪些小区可以作为cell A的替代小区。例如,compensatingCellList信息包括cell B的小区信息(如小区标识信息),则基站确定cell B可以作为cell A的替代小区。如果基站查询到compensatingCellList信息包括多个小区的小区信息(如小区标识信息),则基站确定上述这些小区均可以作为cell A的替代小区。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment receives cell attribute information related to cell A, that is, cell attribute information EUtranGenericCell of cell A, and the information includes compensating cell list information (compensatingCellList). The compensatingCellList information indicates which cells can be used as cell A's replacement cells. For example, the compensatingCellList information includes cell information (such as cell identification information) of cell B, and the base station determines that cell B can be used as a substitute cell for cell A. If the base station finds out that the compensatingCellList information includes cell information (such as cell identification information) of multiple cells, the base station determines that all of the above cells can be used as cell A replacement cells.

上述提供基站获知小区之间替代关系的方法的实施例中,查询替代关系的基站可以根据从属于自身的小区的标识查询到从属于自身的小区的信息,也可以根据其他小区的信息查询到该其他小区的信息,并确定两个小区之间是否具有替代关系,上述实施例提供的方法可以灵活的结合至本发明其他实施例提供的小区失效处理方法中。In the above-mentioned embodiment of providing a method for the base station to know the substitution relationship between cells, the base station that inquires the substitution relationship can query the information of the cell subordinate to itself according to the identity of the cell subordinate to itself, or can query the information of the cell subordinate to it according to the information of other cells. information of other cells, and determine whether there is a substitution relationship between two cells, the methods provided in the above embodiments can be flexibly combined with the cell failure processing methods provided in other embodiments of the present invention.

本发明另一个实施例提供了基站确定小区是否被允许做节能的方法,以下做详细说明。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a base station to determine whether a cell is allowed to save energy, which will be described in detail below.

可选的,本实施例中的eNB1接收与cell A相关的邻区关系信息(EUtranRelation),该EUtranRelation信息包括cell A的节能补偿小区信息(isEScompensateCell),用于指示cell A是否被允许做节能。例如,eNB1接收的isEScompensateCell信息指示cell A被允许做节能,则eNB1可以根据预设的自动节能策略判断是否满足cell A进入节能的条件,如果是,eNB1可以将cell A由正常态转换为节能态,从而使cell A进入节能。Optionally, eNB1 in this embodiment receives neighbor cell relationship information (EUtranRelation) related to cell A, and the EUtranRelation information includes cell A's energy saving compensation cell information (isEScompensateCell), which is used to indicate whether cell A is allowed to perform energy saving. For example, the isEScompensateCell information received by eNB1 indicates that cell A is allowed to save energy, then eNB1 can judge whether the condition for cell A to enter energy saving is met according to the preset automatic energy saving strategy, and if so, eNB1 can convert cell A from the normal state to the energy saving state , so that cell A enters energy saving.

可选的,本实施例中的eNB1接收与cell A相关的小区属性信息(EUtranGenericCell),该EUtranGenericCell信息包括cell A的允许节能标识信息(isESAllowed),用于指示cell A是否被允许做节能。例如,eNB1接收的isESAllowed信息指示cell A做节能是被允许的,则eNB1可以根据预设的自动节能策略判断是否满足cell A进入节能的条件,如果是,eNB1可以将cell A由正常态转换为节能态,从而使cell A进入节能。Optionally, eNB1 in this embodiment receives cell attribute information (EUtranGenericCell) related to cell A, and the EUtranGenericCell information includes cell A allowed energy saving identification information (isESAllowed), which is used to indicate whether cell A is allowed to perform energy saving. For example, the isESAllowed information received by eNB1 indicates that cell A is allowed to save energy, then eNB1 can judge whether the conditions for cell A to enter energy saving are met according to the preset automatic energy saving policy, and if so, eNB1 can convert cell A from normal state to Energy-saving state, so that cell A enters energy-saving state.

本实施例中,基站接收到的指示某小区可以做节能的信息可能由网管系统发送,即是否接收到指示某小区可以做节能的信息可以视为网管系统制定的与节能相关的配置。也就是说,网管系统制定的初始配置或更新的配置中,不一定将所有的小区都配置为可以做节能的小区,因此,网管系统区分可以做节能的小区和不可以做节能的小区,再根据区分的结果发送指示某小区是否被允许做节能的信息给基站,从而实现网管系统对基站的便捷管理,使得基站获知哪些小区可以在基站判断满足自动节能策略时使其进入节能,降低该基站的耗电量。In this embodiment, the information indicating that a certain cell can perform energy saving received by the base station may be sent by the network management system, that is, whether the information indicating that a certain cell can perform energy saving is received can be regarded as a configuration related to energy saving formulated by the network management system. That is to say, in the initial configuration or updated configuration made by the network management system, not all the cells may be configured as cells capable of energy saving. Therefore, the network management system distinguishes cells capable of energy saving According to the result of the distinction, information indicating whether a certain cell is allowed to save energy is sent to the base station, so as to realize the convenient management of the base station by the network management system, so that the base station can know which cells can enter the energy saving mode when the base station judges that it meets the automatic energy saving strategy, and reduce the energy consumption of the base station. power consumption.

此外,通过本发明其他实施例提供的基站获知小区之间替代关系的方法,基站可以确定被允许做节能的小区的替代小区,也可以确定不被允许做节能的小区作为哪个或哪些小区的替代小区。In addition, through the method for the base station to know the substitution relationship between the cells provided by other embodiments of the present invention, the base station can determine the replacement cell of the cell that is allowed to be energy-saving, and can also determine which cell or cells the cell that is not allowed to be energy-saving can be used as a substitute district.

该实施例可以与本发明其他实施例提供的小区失效的处理方法相结合。例如,基站在确定某小区可以做节能,并使该小区进入节能后,基站还可以执行本发明其他实施例中该小区进入节能后的步骤,例如S510。This embodiment may be combined with the cell failure processing methods provided in other embodiments of the present invention. For example, after the base station determines that a certain cell can perform energy saving and enables the cell to enter energy saving, the base station can also perform the steps after the cell enters energy saving in other embodiments of the present invention, such as S510.

本发明另一个实施例提供一种基站获知发生小区失效的小区是否已结束小区失效的方法,其中,基站向发生小区失效的小区所从属的基站发起查询,并根据收到的反馈消息确定该小区的小区失效是否结束,上述查询可以通过周期性发送用于查询的消息来实现,也可以通过在预设的时刻发送用于查询的消息来实现,还可以通过在现有通信过程中的消息中包括查询字段来实现。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a base station to know whether the cell where the cell failure has occurred has ended the cell failure, wherein the base station initiates a query to the base station to which the cell where the cell failure occurs, and determines the cell according to the received feedback message Whether the failure of the cell is over, the above query can be realized by periodically sending a message for query, or by sending a message for query at a preset time, or by sending a message for query in the existing communication process Include query fields to implement.

该实施例可以灵活的结合至本发明其他实施例提供的小区失效的处理方法中。以eNB1如何获知从属于eNB2的cell B的小区失效结束为例,eNB1可以周期性发送查询消息给eNB2,该查询消息用于查询cell B的小区失效状态是否结束。eNB2在检测到cell B已不再是小区失效,即cell B已恢复小区有效时,发送反馈消息,该反馈消息用于指示cell B的小区失效结束。如果eNB2检测到cell B仍为小区失效,则eNB2可以将cell B的小区失效未结束通知给eNB1,也可以不发送反馈消息。This embodiment can be flexibly combined with the cell failure processing methods provided in other embodiments of the present invention. Taking how eNB1 knows the end of cell failure of cell B subordinate to eNB2 as an example, eNB1 can periodically send a query message to eNB2, and the query message is used to query whether the cell failure status of cell B is over. When eNB2 detects that cell B is no longer a cell failure, that is, cell B has restored the cell to be valid, it sends a feedback message, which is used to indicate that the cell failure of cell B is over. If eNB2 detects that cell B is still a cell failure, eNB2 may notify eNB1 that the cell failure of cell B is not over, or may not send a feedback message.

本发明另一个实施例还提供一种基站获知发生小区失效的小区是否已结束小区失效的方法,其中,基站不主动进行查询,而是等待发生小区失效的小区所从属的基站发送的关于小区失效结束的通知,即在没有接收到该通知时,基站将发生小区失效的小区视作未解决小区失效问题的小区。该实施例也可以灵活的结合至本发明其他实施例提供的小区失效的处理方法中,此处不再赘述。Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for the base station to know whether the cell where the cell failure has occurred has ended the cell failure. The notification of the end, that is, when the notification is not received, the base station regards the cell where the cell failure occurs as the cell where the problem of the cell failure has not been resolved. This embodiment can also be flexibly combined with the cell failure processing methods provided in other embodiments of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

以图1(b)提供的集中式架构为例,本发明另一个实施例还提供一种小区失效的处理方法,该方法通过网管系统对基站的统一管理,实现基站节能与小区失效处理的协调。本实施例中说明了网管系统通过接收eNB2的通知从而获知第二小区发生小区失效的可选情况,本实施例中的网管系统还可以通过自身保存的信息判断出第二小区发生小区失效,下文不再详述。如图4所示,本实施例可以包括如下步骤。Taking the centralized architecture provided in Figure 1(b) as an example, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell failure processing method, which realizes the coordination of base station energy saving and cell failure processing through the unified management of base stations by the network management system . In this embodiment, it is described that the network management system obtains the optional situation that the cell failure occurs in the second cell by receiving the notification from eNB2. The network management system in this embodiment can also judge that the cell failure occurs in the second cell through the information saved by itself. The following No more details. As shown in FIG. 4 , this embodiment may include the following steps.

S810、eNB2检测到cell B发生小区失效。S810, eNB2 detects that a cell failure occurs in cell B.

S820、eNB2将cell B发生小区失效通知给网管系统。S820. The eNB2 notifies the network management system of the occurrence of cell failure in cell B.

例如,eNB2发送第三通知消息给网管系统。其中,该第三通知消息包括发生小区失效的小区cell B的小区标识和小区失效指示信息,其中,小区失效指示信息指示小区失效已发生。For example, eNB2 sends the third notification message to the network management system. Wherein, the third notification message includes the cell identity of the cell B where the cell failure occurs and the cell failure indication information, wherein the cell failure indication information indicates that the cell failure has occurred.

S830、网管系统接收该第三通知消息,并确定将cell B作为替代小区的小区是否处于节能态。如果存在处于节能态的上述小区,执行S840;如果存在未处于节能态的上述小区,执行S850。S830. The network management system receives the third notification message, and determines whether the cell using cell B as the substitute cell is in an energy-saving state. If there is the above-mentioned cell in the energy-saving state, execute S840; if there is the above-mentioned cell that is not in the energy-saving state, execute S850.

其中,网管系统可以根据自身保存的小区之间的替代关系,以及小区的状态信息确定将该第三通知消息中的小区标识对应的小区cell B作为替代小区的小区是否处于节能态。Wherein, the network management system can determine whether the cell that uses the cell B corresponding to the cell identifier in the third notification message as the substitute cell is in an energy-saving state according to the substitution relationship between the cells saved by itself and the state information of the cell.

本步骤中的网管系统可能确定存在多个与cell B有替代关系、且处于节能态的小区,或者多个与cell B有替代关系、且处于正常态的小区,则网管系统可以同时或逐一针对这些小区相应执行S840或S850。The network management system in this step may determine that there are multiple sub-districts that have a substitution relationship with cell B and are in an energy-saving state, or multiple sub-districts that have a substitution relationship with cell B and are in a normal state, then the network management system can target at the same time or one by one These cells perform S840 or S850 accordingly.

S840、网管系统唤醒将cell B作为替代小区、并且处于节能态的小区。S840. The network management system wakes up the cell that uses cell B as a substitute cell and is in an energy-saving state.

例如,cell B可以承担cell A的网络覆盖,当cell B发生小区失效时,cell A正处于节能态。当网管系统确定cell B发生小区失效时,网管系统唤醒cell A,可以避免出现由于cell A本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖漏洞的问题。For example, cell B can assume the network coverage of cell A. When cell B fails, cell A is in an energy-saving state. When the network management system determines that cell B has a cell failure, the network management system wakes up cell A, which can avoid the problem of network coverage loopholes caused by the cell failure of the cell responsible for its network coverage due to the fact that cell A itself is in an energy-saving state.

可选的,网管系统可以通过单独的消息将节能禁用信息(DisableES)发送给基站,以唤醒相应小区并使该小区保持正常态。例如,一个消息本身具有禁用某小区的节能功能的含义,则基站通过接收该消息可以确定默认需要对从属于本基站的所有小区进行处理。如果该消息还携带禁止节能功能的对象标识,例如小区标识或基站标识,则基站通过接收该消息就可以确定需要对哪些小区进行如何的处理。该消息还可以具有发送原因是其他小区发生小区失效的含义,从而使得接收该消息的基站获知节能禁用的原因。例如,网管系统通过itf-N接口向eNB1发送包含节能禁用信息DisableES的消息。如果该节能禁用信息包括禁止节能功能的小区cell A的小区标识,eNB1获知将cell A转换为正常态,并至少将cell A保持在正常态直到获知发生小区失效的小区cell B已解决小区失效问题。如果节能禁用信息包括基站标识,则eNB1可以获知至少将从属于eNB1的所有小区保持在正常态直到获知发生小区失效的小区cell B已解决小区失效问题。eNB1接收到该包含节能禁用信息DisableES的消息时,如果从属于eNB1的小区中仅部分小区正处于节能态,eNB1先将上述小区的状态转变为正常态,然后保持从属于eNB1的小区处于正常态直到获知发生小区失效的小区cell B已解决小区失效问题,从而避免网络覆盖出现漏洞。Optionally, the network management system may send energy-saving disabling information (DisableES) to the base station through a separate message, so as to wake up the corresponding cell and keep the cell in a normal state. For example, if a message itself has the meaning of disabling the energy saving function of a certain cell, the base station can determine that all cells subordinate to the base station need to be processed by default by receiving the message. If the message also carries an object identifier for disabling the energy saving function, such as a cell identifier or a base station identifier, the base station can determine which cells need to be processed by receiving the message. The message may also have the meaning that the reason for sending it is that a cell failure occurs in another cell, so that the base station receiving the message knows the reason for disabling energy saving. For example, the network management system sends a message including energy-saving disabling information DisableES to eNB1 through the itf-N interface. If the energy-saving disabling information includes the cell identity of the cell A for which the energy-saving function is prohibited, eNB1 learns to convert cell A to a normal state, and at least keeps cell A in a normal state until it is informed that the cell B in which the cell failure has occurred has resolved the cell failure problem . If the energy saving disabling information includes the base station identifier, eNB1 can know that at least all cells subordinate to eNB1 will be kept in a normal state until it is known that the cell B where the cell failure occurs has solved the cell failure problem. When eNB1 receives the message containing the energy-saving disabling information DisableES, if only some cells in the cells subordinate to eNB1 are in the energy-saving state, eNB1 first changes the state of the above cells to the normal state, and then keeps the cells subordinate to eNB1 in the normal state Until it is known that the cell B where the cell failure has occurred has solved the problem of the cell failure, so as to avoid loopholes in network coverage.

可选的,网管系统还可以通过唤醒消息来携带节能禁用信息。例如,网管系统通过itf-N接口向eNB1发送唤醒消息,该唤醒消息包括节能禁用信息DisableES,可选的,该节能禁用信息包括禁止节能功能的小区标识或基站标识信息。此外,该唤醒消息还包括禁止节能功能的原因信息。如果网管系统将cell A的小区标识以及小区失效原因值发送给eNB1,则eNB1获知由于其他小区发生小区失效而需要将cell A的状态转变为正常态,并至少将cell A保持在正常态直到获知发生小区失效的小区已解决小区失效问题,从而避免网络覆盖出现漏洞。如果网管系统将cell A所从属的eNB1的基站标识以及小区失效原因值发送给eNB1,则eNB1获知由于其他小区发生小区失效而需要至少将从属于eNB1的所有小区的状态保持在正常态直到获知发生小区失效的小区已解决小区失效问题。eNB1接收到该唤醒消息时,如果从属于eNB1的小区中仅部分小区正处于节能态,eNB1先将上述小区的状态转变为正常态,然后保持从属于eNB1的小区处于正常态直到获知发生小区失效的小区cell B已解决小区失效问题,从而避免网络覆盖出现漏洞。Optionally, the network management system may also carry energy-saving disabling information through the wake-up message. For example, the network management system sends a wake-up message to eNB1 through the itf-N interface. The wake-up message includes energy-saving disable information DisableES. Optionally, the energy-saving disable information includes cell ID or base station ID information for which energy-saving function is disabled. In addition, the wake-up message also includes reason information for disabling the energy-saving function. If the network management system sends the cell identity of cell A and the cause of cell failure to eNB1, then eNB1 knows that the state of cell A needs to be changed to a normal state due to cell failure in other cells, and at least keep cell A in a normal state until it is informed The cell where the cell failure occurred has resolved the cell failure problem, thereby avoiding holes in the network coverage. If the network management system sends the base station identity of eNB1 to which cell A belongs and the value of the cause of cell failure to eNB1, then eNB1 knows that due to cell failure in other cells, it needs to at least keep the status of all cells subordinate to eNB1 in a normal state until it is notified that it occurs The cell failure of the cell has solved the problem of cell failure. When eNB1 receives the wake-up message, if only some of the cells subordinate to eNB1 are in the energy-saving state, eNB1 first changes the state of the above cells to the normal state, and then keeps the cells subordinate to eNB1 in the normal state until it is notified that a cell failure occurs cell B has solved the problem of cell failure, so as to avoid loopholes in network coverage.

可选的,上述唤醒消息还包括配置参数信息,即网管系统通知eNB1与cell A相关的配置参数,使eNB1完成对与cell A相关的配置参数的修改,从而cell A在被唤醒之后,可以实现更好的覆盖。如果该唤醒消息没有包括配置参数信息,则cell A可以采用原来的配置参数信息,或者接收包括cellA的新配置参数的配置参数修改命令。Optionally, the above wake-up message also includes configuration parameter information, that is, the network management system notifies eNB1 of the configuration parameters related to cell A, so that eNB1 completes the modification of the configuration parameters related to cell A, so that after cell A is awakened, it can realize Better coverage. If the wake-up message does not include configuration parameter information, cell A may adopt the original configuration parameter information, or receive a configuration parameter modification command including the new configuration parameters of cell A.

S850、网管系统将cell B发生小区失效通知给将cell B作为替代小区、并且处于正常态的小区。S850. The network management system notifies the cell B that cell failure occurs to a cell that uses cell B as a substitute cell and is in a normal state.

假设cell B可以承担cell C的网络覆盖,而在cell B发生小区失效时,cell C并未处于节能态,则网管系统将cell B发生小区失效通知给cell C所从属的eNB1,eNB1在cell B的小区失效结束之前,使cell C不会按照预设的自动节能策略进入节能,即eNB1可以至少将cell C保持在非节能的正常态直到确定cell B的小区失效结束,从而避免网络覆盖出现漏洞,或者cellC的网络覆盖在cell C和cell B之间不断变换接管者的乒乓效应。其中,eNB1的处理方式类似于本发明其他实施例中S250的处理方式,此处不再赘述。Assuming that cell B can undertake the network coverage of cell C, and cell C is not in the energy-saving state when cell B fails, the network management system notifies cell B of cell failure to eNB1 of cell C, and eNB1 is in cell B Before the end of the cell failure, cell C will not enter the energy saving according to the preset automatic energy saving strategy, that is, eNB1 can at least keep cell C in the normal state of non-energy saving until it is determined that the cell failure of cell B is over, so as to avoid loopholes in network coverage , or the ping-pong effect of the network coverage of cell C constantly changing the takeover between cell C and cell B. Wherein, the processing manner of eNB1 is similar to the processing manner of S250 in other embodiments of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.

本步骤中,网管系统可以采用上述S840中发送节能禁用信息的处理方式,例如节能禁用信息包括cell C的小区标识,使得eNB1获知由于其他小区发生小区失效而需要至少将cell C保持在正常态直到获知cell B的小区失效已解决,此处不再详述。In this step, the network management system can adopt the processing method of sending the energy-saving disable information in S840 above. For example, the energy-saving disable information includes the cell identity of cell C, so that eNB1 knows that cell C needs to be kept in a normal state at least until cell failure occurs in other cells. It is known that the cell failure of cell B has been resolved, and will not be described in detail here.

本发明其他实施例提供的基站获知发生小区失效的小区是否已结束小区失效的方法也可以结合至本实施例中,或者由网管系统向eNB2发送查询消息并接收反馈消息,或者由网管系统接收eNB2发送的通知,从而获知发生小区失效的小区cell B已解决小区失效问题,然后由网管系统通知eNB1以使eNB1及时获知cell B的小区失效结束,并解除阻止cell A进入节能。The method for the base station to know whether the cell where the cell failure occurred has ended the cell failure provided by other embodiments of the present invention can also be combined with this embodiment, or the network management system sends a query message to eNB2 and receives a feedback message, or the network management system receives eNB2 Then, the network management system notifies eNB1 so that eNB1 can know the end of the cell failure of cell B in time, and unblock cell A from entering energy saving.

本发明另一个实施例还提供一种小区节能启用方法,该实施例适用于网管系统启用处于正常态的小区的节能功能的各种场景,包括结合在本发明其他实施例提供的集中式架构下的小区失效的处理方法中。例如,在S840或S850中,eNB1将cell A的小区节能禁用,即使cell A保持在正常态。接下来,如果eNB1接收到节能启用信息,则可以恢复利用自动节能策略对cell A能否进入节能进行判断,使cell A有机会重新进入节能。Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for enabling energy saving in a cell. This embodiment is applicable to various scenarios where the network management system enables the energy saving function of a cell in a normal state, including in combination with the centralized architecture provided by other embodiments of the present invention. In the processing method of cell failure. For example, in S840 or S850, eNB1 disables the cell energy saving of cell A, even though cell A remains in a normal state. Next, if eNB1 receives the energy-saving activation information, it can resume using the automatic energy-saving policy to judge whether cell A can enter energy-saving, so that cell A has the opportunity to re-enter energy-saving.

可选的,网管系统可以通过单独的消息将节能启用信息(EnableES)发送给基站,以启用相应小区的节能功能。例如,一个消息本身具有启用某小区的节能功能的含义,则基站通过接收该消息可以确定默认需要对从属于本基站的所有小区进行处理。如果该消息携带启用节能功能的对象标识,例如小区标识或基站标识,则基站通过接收该消息就可以确定需要对哪些小区进行如何的处理。该消息还可以具有该消息的发送原因是其他小区已解决小区失效问题的含义,从而使得接收该消息的基站获知节能启用的原因。例如,网管系统通过itf-N接口向eNB1发送包含节能启用信息EnableES的消息。如果该节能启用信息包括启用节能功能的小区cell A的小区标识,eNB1获知无需将cell A保持在正常态,如果满足自动节能策略,cell A可以进入节能态。如果节能启用信息包括eNB1的基站标识,则eNB1可以获知从属于eNB1的所有小区都无需保持在正常态。Optionally, the network management system may send energy saving enabling information (EnableES) to the base station through a separate message, so as to enable the energy saving function of the corresponding cell. For example, a message itself has the meaning of enabling the energy saving function of a certain cell, and the base station can determine that all cells subordinate to the base station need to be processed by default by receiving the message. If the message carries an object identifier for enabling the energy-saving function, such as a cell identifier or a base station identifier, the base station can determine which cells need to be processed by receiving the message. The message may also have the meaning that the reason for sending the message is that other cells have solved the cell failure problem, so that the base station receiving the message knows the reason for enabling energy saving. For example, the network management system sends a message including energy saving enabling information EnableES to eNB1 through the itf-N interface. If the energy-saving enablement information includes the cell identity of cell A with the energy-saving function enabled, eNB1 learns that it is not necessary to keep cell A in the normal state, and that cell A can enter the energy-saving state if the automatic energy-saving policy is satisfied. If the energy saving enabling information includes the base station identifier of eNB1, eNB1 can learn that all cells subordinate to eNB1 do not need to be kept in a normal state.

可选的,网管系统还可以通过去唤醒消息来携带节能启用信息。例如,网管系统通过itf-N接口向eNB1发送去唤醒消息,该去唤醒消息包括节能启用信息EnableES,该节能启用信息包括启用节能功能的小区标识或基站标识信息。此外,该去唤醒消息还包括启用节能功能的原因信息。如果网管系统将cell A的小区标识以及小区失效已解决的原因值发送给eNB1,则eNB1获知无需继续因其他小区发生小区失效而将cell A保持在正常态。如果网管系统将cell A所从属的eNB1的基站标识以及小区失效已解决的原因值发送给eNB1,则eNB1获知无需继续因其他小区发生小区失效而将从属于eNB1的所有小区的状态保持在正常态。Optionally, the network management system may also carry energy-saving activation information through the de-awakening message. For example, the network management system sends a de-awakening message to eNB1 through the itf-N interface. The de-awakening message includes energy-saving enabling information EnableES, and the energy-saving enabling information includes cell identification or base station identification information for enabling the energy-saving function. In addition, the de-waking message also includes reason information for enabling the energy-saving function. If the network management system sends the cell identity of cell A and the value of the cause of cell failure resolved to eNB1, then eNB1 knows that it is not necessary to continue to keep cell A in a normal state due to cell failure in other cells. If the network management system sends the base station identity of eNB1 to which cell A belongs and the value of the reason why the cell failure has been resolved to eNB1, then eNB1 knows that it is not necessary to continue to maintain the status of all cells subordinate to eNB1 in a normal state due to cell failure in other cells .

本实施例可以使处于正常态的小区所从属的基站及时恢复该小区的节能功能,从而使该小区有机会尽快进入节能,降低该基站的耗电量。In this embodiment, the base station to which the cell in the normal state belongs can restore the energy saving function of the cell in time, so that the cell has an opportunity to enter energy saving as soon as possible and reduce the power consumption of the base station.

本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种与小区配置参数相关的处理方法,该方法可以结合至本发明其他实施例提供的适用于集中式架构的小区失效的处理方法。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method related to cell configuration parameters, which can be combined with the processing method for cell failure applicable to a centralized architecture provided by other embodiments of the present invention.

本实施例中,cell B可以承担cell A的网络覆盖,当cell A处于节能态时,cell B发生小区失效,网管系统通过向cell A所从属的eNB1发送唤醒消息来实现唤醒cell A。当该唤醒消息不包括配置参数信息时,eNB1接收配置参数修改命令,该配置参数修改命令包括与cell A相关的配置参数以及该配置参数的修改原因。其中,修改原因可以为表示小区失效的原因值,也可以是与非小区失效的原因引起的修改相区别的原因值,例如,配置参数的修改原因区分出至少两种标识,因其他小区(如cell B)发生小区失效而修改配置参数的情况统一采用其中一种标识,从而与因其他原因修改配置参数的情况相区别。eNB1还保存被修改掉的配置参数,并且相应标识该配置参数的修改原因。这样,当eNB1获知发生小区失效的小区已结束小区失效时,可以将因cell B发生小区失效而修改掉的与cell A相关的配置参数恢复为未做修改时的原始配置参数,实现与小区相关的配置参数的快速恢复,降低该小区(如cell A)因其他小区(如cell B)发生小区失效而受到的影响。In this embodiment, cell B can assume the network coverage of cell A. When cell A is in the energy-saving state and cell B fails, the network management system wakes up cell A by sending a wake-up message to the eNB1 to which cell A belongs. When the wake-up message does not include configuration parameter information, eNB1 receives a configuration parameter modification command, and the configuration parameter modification command includes a configuration parameter related to cell A and a modification reason for the configuration parameter. Wherein, the modification reason may be a reason value indicating cell failure, or a reason value different from a modification caused by a non-cell failure reason. cell B) When the cell failure occurs and the configuration parameters are modified, one of the identifiers is adopted uniformly, so as to distinguish it from the situation where the configuration parameters are modified due to other reasons. eNB1 also saves the modified configuration parameter, and identifies the modification reason of the configuration parameter accordingly. In this way, when eNB1 learns that the cell where the cell failure has occurred has ended, it can restore the configuration parameters related to cell A that have been modified due to the cell failure of cell B to the original configuration parameters that were not modified, so as to realize the configuration parameters related to the cell. The configuration parameters can be quickly restored to reduce the impact of the cell (such as cell A) due to cell failure in other cells (such as cell B).

如图6所示,本发明另一实施例提供一种基站eNB1,该基站包括发送模块1100和处理模块1200。其中,发送模块1100用于接收第二小区发生小区失效的通知,处理模块1200用于将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,其中,第一小区从属于eNB1,第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区,可选的,将第一小区保持在正常态。或者,处理模块1200用于将第三小区保持在正常态直到第二小区失效已解决。其中,第三小区从属于eNB1,第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。As shown in FIG. 6 , another embodiment of the present invention provides a base station eNB1 , where the base station includes a sending module 1100 and a processing module 1200 . Among them, the sending module 1100 is used to receive the notification of cell failure in the second cell, and the processing module 1200 is used to convert the first cell from the energy-saving state to the normal state, wherein the first cell belongs to eNB1, and the second cell is the first cell. The cell is responsible for covering the alternate cell, and optionally, the first cell is kept in a normal state. Alternatively, the processing module 1200 is configured to keep the third cell in a normal state until the failure of the second cell is resolved. Wherein, the third cell is subordinate to eNB1, and the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the third cell.

可选的,发送模块1100具体用于接收第二小区的小区标识和指示第二小区发生小区失效的小区失效指示信息。可选的,发送模块1100具体用于接收节能激活消息,所述节能激活消息包括第二小区的小区标识和激活原因信息,所述激活原因信息包括小区失效原因值。例如,第二小区从属于第二基站,节能激活消息由第二基站发送。Optionally, the sending module 1100 is specifically configured to receive the cell identifier of the second cell and cell failure indication information indicating that a cell failure occurs in the second cell. Optionally, the sending module 1100 is specifically configured to receive an energy saving activation message, where the energy saving activation message includes the cell identity of the second cell and activation cause information, and the activation cause information includes a cell failure cause value. For example, the second cell is subordinate to the second base station, and the energy saving activation message is sent by the second base station.

可选的,该基站还包括接收模块1300,用于接收延迟启动时间信息,该延迟启动时间信息包括等待时长信息。处理模块1200还用于在接收模块1300收到延迟启动时间信息后,到达等待时长时,启动第一小区的状态转换过程。Optionally, the base station further includes a receiving module 1300, configured to receive delayed start time information, where the delayed start time information includes waiting duration information. The processing module 1200 is further configured to start the state transition process of the first cell when the waiting time is reached after the receiving module 1300 receives the delayed start time information.

可选的,该基站还包括接收模块1300,用于接收延迟启动时间信息,该延迟启动时间信息包括开始时间信息。处理模块1200还用于在接收模块1300在到达开始时间时,启动第一小区的状态转换过程。Optionally, the base station further includes a receiving module 1300, configured to receive delayed start time information, where the delayed start time information includes start time information. The processing module 1200 is further configured to start the state transition process of the first cell when the receiving module 1300 reaches the start time.

可选的,处理模块1200还用于确定第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区。Optionally, the processing module 1200 is further configured to determine that the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the first cell.

可选的,接收模块1300具体用于在处理模块1200确定第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区之后,接收第二小区发生小区失效的通知。可选的,处理模块1200具体用于在接收模块1300接收第二小区发生小区失效的通知之后,确定第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区。Optionally, the receiving module 1300 is specifically configured to receive a notification that a cell failure occurs in the second cell after the processing module 1200 determines that the second cell is a cell that assumes coverage replacement for the first cell. Optionally, the processing module 1200 is specifically configured to, after the receiving module 1300 receives a notification that a cell failure occurs in the second cell, determine that the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the first cell.

可选的,发送模块1100还用于在接收模块1300接收第二小区发生小区失效的通知之前,且在处理模块1200确定第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区之后,发送第一小区的小区标识和小区节能指示信息,该小区节能指示信息指示第一小区进入节能。Optionally, the sending module 1100 is further configured to send the first cell to the first cell before the receiving module 1300 receives the notification that the second cell fails and after the processing module 1200 determines that the second cell is a cell that assumes coverage replacement for the first cell. The cell identifier and cell energy saving indication information, the cell energy saving indication information indicates that the first cell enters energy saving.

可选的,处理模块1200具体用于根据接收模块1100接收的第二小区的标识确定第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区。例如,接收模块1100通过接收第一小区的邻区关系信息ESCompensatingCellRelation,或节能补偿小区信息EUtranRelation,或小区属性信息EUtranGenericCell中,上述邻区关系信息或节能补偿小区信息或小区属性信息携带第二小区的标识信息。Optionally, the processing module 1200 is specifically configured to determine, according to the identifier of the second cell received by the receiving module 1100, that the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the first cell. For example, the receiving module 1100 receives the neighbor cell relationship information ESCompensatingCellRelation of the first cell, or the energy saving compensation cell information EUtranRelation, or the cell attribute information EUtranGenericCell, the above neighbor cell relationship information or the energy saving compensation cell information or the cell attribute information carries the information of the second cell. Identification information.

可选的,发送模块1100还用于在接收模块1100接收第二小区的标识之前,发送第一小区的小区标识,例如发送给IRP Manager。Optionally, the sending module 1100 is further configured to send the cell identity of the first cell, for example, to the IRP Manager, before the receiving module 1100 receives the identity of the second cell.

可选的,接收模块1100还用于接收配置参数修改命令,其中包括第一小区的配置参数和配置参数的修改原因,该修改原因为小区失效原因值,或者与非小区失效的原因引起的修改相区别的原因值。Optionally, the receiving module 1100 is also configured to receive a configuration parameter modification command, which includes the configuration parameters of the first cell and the modification reason of the configuration parameter, and the modification reason is the cell failure reason value, or the modification caused by a non-cell failure reason Reason value for the difference.

可选的,接收模块1100还用于接收关于所述第二小区的小区失效结束的通知,处理模块1200还用于根据自动节能策略保持第一小区处于正常态或者将第一小区由正常态转换为节能状态。Optionally, the receiving module 1100 is further configured to receive a notification about the end of cell failure of the second cell, and the processing module 1200 is further configured to keep the first cell in a normal state or convert the first cell from a normal state according to an automatic energy saving strategy In energy-saving state.

本实施例提供的基站可以避免出现由于第一小区本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的第二小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞。The base station provided by this embodiment can avoid loopholes in the network coverage caused by the cell failure of the second cell responsible for the network coverage of the first cell itself in the energy-saving state.

如图6本发明另一实施例提供一种设备,该设备包括接收模块3100和处理模块3200。该接收模块3100用于确定第二小区发生小区失效,例如接收第二小区的小区标识和指示第二小区发生小区失效的小区失效指示信息,该处理模块3200用于通过网管北向接口通知第一基站将第一小区由节能状态转换为正常态,其中,第一小区从属于eNB1,第二小区是为第一小区承担覆盖替代的小区,可选的,将第一小区保持在正常态。或者用于通过网管北向接口通知第一基站将第三小区保持在正常态直到获知第二小区的小区失效已解决,其中,第三小区从属于第一基站,第二小区是为第三小区承担覆盖替代的小区。可选的,小区失效指示信息由第二小区从属于的第二基站发送。As shown in FIG. 6 , another embodiment of the present invention provides a device, and the device includes a receiving module 3100 and a processing module 3200 . The receiving module 3100 is used to determine that a cell failure occurs in the second cell, for example, receiving a cell identifier of the second cell and cell failure indication information indicating that a cell failure occurs in the second cell, and the processing module 3200 is used to notify the first base station through the network management northbound interface The first cell is converted from the energy-saving state to the normal state, wherein the first cell is subordinate to eNB1, and the second cell is a cell that undertakes coverage replacement for the first cell. Optionally, the first cell is kept in the normal state. Or it is used to notify the first base station to keep the third cell in a normal state through the northbound interface of the network management until it knows that the cell failure of the second cell has been resolved, wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station, and the second cell is responsible for the third cell Alternate cells are covered. Optionally, the cell failure indication information is sent by the second base station to which the second cell belongs.

可选的,处理模块3200用于通过网管北向接口向第一基站发送禁止节能功能的原因信息,禁止节能功能的原因信息为小区失效原因值。处理模块3200还用于通过网管北向接口向第一基站发送禁止节能功能的对象标识,例如,禁止节能功能的对象标识为第一小区的小区标识或第一基站的基站标识。Optionally, the processing module 3200 is configured to send reason information for disabling the energy saving function to the first base station through the network management northbound interface, where the reason information for disabling the energy saving function is a cell failure cause value. The processing module 3200 is further configured to send the object identifier for prohibiting the energy saving function to the first base station through the network management northbound interface, for example, the object identifier for prohibiting the energy saving function is the cell identifier of the first cell or the base station identifier of the first base station.

可选的,处理模块3200具体用于接收唤醒消息,该唤醒消息包括禁止节能功能的原因信息或者禁止节能功能的标识,所述唤醒消息还包括第一小区的配置参数信息。Optionally, the processing module 3200 is specifically configured to receive a wake-up message, where the wake-up message includes reason information for disabling the energy-saving function or an identifier for disabling the energy-saving function, and the wake-up message also includes configuration parameter information of the first cell.

可选的,处理模块3200还用于发送配置参数修改命令给第一基站,该配置参数修改命令包括第一小区的配置参数和配置参数的修改原因,例如,修改原因为小区失效原因值,或者与非小区失效的原因引起的修改相区别的原因值。Optionally, the processing module 3200 is further configured to send a configuration parameter modification command to the first base station, where the configuration parameter modification command includes the configuration parameters of the first cell and the modification reason of the configuration parameter, for example, the modification reason is a cell failure reason value, or Cause value to distinguish from modifications due to causes other than cell failure.

可选的,处理模块3200还用于在该接收模块3100接收第二小区的小区标识和指示第二小区发生小区失效的小区失效指示信息之前,向第一基站发送与第一小区相关的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示第一小区被允许做节能。例如,指示信息为邻区关系信息EUtranRelation中的节能补偿小区信息isEScompensateCell,或者第一小区的小区属性信息EUtranGenericCell中的允许节能标识信息isESAllowed。Optionally, the processing module 3200 is further configured to send indication information related to the first cell to the first base station before the receiving module 3100 receives the cell identity of the second cell and the cell failure indication information indicating that the second cell has a cell failure , the indication information is used to indicate that the first cell is allowed to save energy. For example, the indication information is the energy saving compensation cell information isEScompensateCell in the neighbor cell relationship information EUtranRelation, or the allowed energy saving identification information isESAllowed in the cell attribute information EUtranGenericCell of the first cell.

可选的,接收模块3100还用于接收关于第二小区的小区失效结束的通知,处理模块3200还用于通过网管北向接口向第一基站发送启用节能功能的原因信息,例如,启用节能功能的原因信息为小区失效已解决原因值。Optionally, the receiving module 3100 is further configured to receive a notification about the end of cell failure of the second cell, and the processing module 3200 is further configured to send reason information for enabling the energy saving function to the first base station through the network management northbound interface, for example, the reason information for enabling the energy saving function The cause information is the value of the resolved cause of cell failure.

可选的,处理模块3200还用于通过网管北向接口向所述第一基站发送启用节能功能的对象标识,例如,该启用节能功能的对象标识为第一小区的小区标识或第一基站的基站标识。Optionally, the processing module 3200 is further configured to send the object identifier for enabling the energy-saving function to the first base station through the network management northbound interface, for example, the object identifier for enabling the energy-saving function is the cell identifier of the first cell or the base station of the first base station logo.

本实施例提供的设备可以是IRP Manager。本发明提供的设备可以避免出现由于第一小区本身处于节能态,而承担其网络覆盖的第二小区发生小区失效而导致网络覆盖出现漏洞。The device provided in this embodiment may be an IRP Manager. The device provided by the invention can avoid loopholes in the network coverage caused by the cell failure of the second cell responsible for the network coverage of the first cell itself in an energy-saving state.

应用上述实施例提供的设备的更多可选方法可以参照本发明其他实施例提供的方法,此处不再赘述。For more optional methods of applying the device provided in the foregoing embodiments, reference may be made to the methods provided in other embodiments of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,所述的存储介质,如:ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage Media, such as: ROM/RAM, disk, CD, etc.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. A method for handling cell failure, comprising:
the integrated reference point management device IRP Manager acquires that the second cell has cell failure;
if the IRP Manager determines that a first cell which takes the second cell as a substitute cell is in a power saving state, the IRP Manager wakes up the first cell; or, if the IRP Manager determines that a third cell, which uses the second cell as a substitute cell, is not in a power saving state, the IRP Manager notifies the third cell of the occurrence of a cell failure in the second cell.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the IRP Manager learning that the second cell has a cell failure comprises:
and the IRP Manager acquires that the second cell has cell failure by receiving the notification of the second base station.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the IRP Manager learning of the second cell of cell failure by receiving notification of a second base station comprises:
and the IRP Manager receives a third notification message sent by the second base station, wherein the third notification message comprises a cell identifier of the second cell and cell failure indication information, and the cell failure indication information indicates that cell failure occurs.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
and the IRP Manager determines whether the cell which takes the second cell as the substitute cell is in the energy-saving state or not according to the substitution relation between the cells stored by the IRP Manager and the state information of the cells.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the IRP Manager learning that the second cell has a cell failure comprises:
and the IRP Manager judges that the second cell has cell failure according to the information stored by the IRP Manager.
6. The method of any of claims 1-5, wherein the IRP Manager notifying the third cell of the occurrence of a cell failure of the second cell comprises:
the IRP Manager notifies the first base station eNB1 that the cell failure occurs in the second cell, so that the third cell is kept in a non-energy-saving normal state until the cell failure of the second cell is finished; wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station.
7. The method according to any of claims 1-6, wherein after the IRP Manager notifies the third cell that a cell failure occurred in the second cell, the method further comprises:
the IRP Manager receives the message sent by the eNB2 to indicate the end of the cell failure of the second cell.
8. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the IRP Manager waking the first cell comprises:
the IRP Manager sends a message containing energy-saving disabling information DisableES to a first base station through a network management northbound interface so as to awaken the first cell and keep the first cell in a normal state; wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station.
9. The method according to any of claims 1-8, wherein before the IRP Manager learns that a cell failure occurred in the second cell, the method further comprises:
the IRP Manager sends a message containing energy-saving enabling information EnablES to the first base station through a network management northbound interface so as to enable the energy-saving function of the first cell; wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station.
10. An apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a receiving module and a processing module; wherein,
the receiving module is used for acquiring that the second cell has cell failure;
the processing module is configured to determine that a first cell, which uses the second cell as a substitute cell, is in an energy-saving state, and wake up the first cell; or, the processing module is configured to determine that a third cell that uses the second cell as a substitute cell is not in an energy-saving state, and notify the third cell of a cell failure of the second cell.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for receiving is configured to learn that the second cell has a cell failure comprising:
the receiving module is used for acquiring that the second cell has cell failure by receiving the notification of the second base station.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the means for receiving is configured to learn that the second cell has a cell failure by receiving the notification of the second base station comprises:
the receiving module is configured to receive a third notification message sent by the second base station, where the third notification message includes a cell identifier of the second cell and cell failure indication information, and the cell failure indication information indicates that cell failure has occurred.
13. The device of claim 12, wherein the processing module is further to:
and determining whether the cell using the second cell as the substitute cell is in the energy-saving state or not according to the substitute relationship between the cells stored by the second cell and the state information of the cells.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for receiving is configured to learn that the second cell has a cell failure comprising:
the receiving module is used for judging that the second cell has cell failure according to the information stored by the receiving module.
15. The apparatus of any one of claims 10-14, wherein the processing module configured to notify the third cell of the occurrence of a cell failure of the second cell comprises:
the processing module is configured to notify the first base station eNB1 that the cell failure occurs in the second cell, so that the third cell is kept in a non-energy-saving normal state until the cell failure of the second cell is finished; wherein the third cell is subordinate to the first base station.
16. The device of any one of claims 10-15, wherein the receiving module is further to: after the processing module notifies the third cell of the occurrence of the cell failure of the second cell, receiving a message sent by the eNB2 for indicating the end of the cell failure of the second cell.
17. The device of any one of claims 10-14, wherein the processing module to wake up the first cell comprises:
the processing module is used for sending a message containing energy-saving disabling information DisableES to a first base station through a network management northbound interface so as to awaken the first cell and keep the first cell in a normal state; wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station.
18. The device of any one of claims 10-17, wherein the processing module is further to: before the receiving module learns that the second cell has cell failure, sending a message containing energy-saving enabling information EnablES to the first base station through a network management northbound interface so as to enable the energy-saving function of the first cell; wherein the first cell is subordinate to the first base station.
19. The device according to any of claims 10-18, wherein the device is an integrated reference point management device, IRP Manager.
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