CN103885191B - 3d光栅盒及其制作方法、彩膜基板和显示装置 - Google Patents
3d光栅盒及其制作方法、彩膜基板和显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种3D光栅盒及其制作方法、彩膜基板和显示装置,涉及3D显示技术领域,能够有效地将3D显示与太阳能电池相结合,并简化了生产工艺。该3D光栅盒,包括:透明电极;设置于所述透明电极下方的光电转换元件,所述光电转换元件连接于所述透明电极;设置于所述光电转换元件下方的光栅电极,所述光栅电极连接于所述光电转换元件,所述光栅电极包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体;蓄电池,所述蓄电池的一端连接于所述透明电极,所述蓄电池的另一端连接于所述光栅电极;设置于所述光栅电极下方的基板。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及3D显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种3D光栅盒及其制作方法、彩膜基板和显示装置。
背景技术
3D光栅盒是利用视差屏障技术实现3D效果的装置,其原理为,在显示屏前设置3D光栅盒,由于3D光栅盒中条状光栅的遮挡,使用户的左眼和右眼分别看到有视差的画面,从而实现3D显示。
太阳能电池是将光能转化为电能并加以存储和利用的装置,太阳能电池的主要包括光电转换元件及其两端的电极,两个电极分别连接于蓄电池的两端。
目前包括太阳能电池的显示装置中,太阳能电池设置在显示面板的内部,制作工艺复杂。
发明内容
本发明提供一种3D光栅盒及其制作方法、彩膜基板和显示装置,能够有效地将3D显示与太阳能电池相结合,并简化了生产工艺。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一方面,提供一种3D光栅盒,包括:
透明电极;
设置于所述透明电极下方的光电转换元件,所述光电转换元件连接于所述透明电极;
设置于所述光电转换元件下方的光栅电极,所述光栅电极连接于所述光电转换元件,所述光栅电极包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体;
蓄电池,所述蓄电池的一端连接于所述透明电极,所述蓄电池的另一端连接于所述光栅电极;
设置于所述光栅电极下方的基板。
具体地,所述光电转换元件为半导体器件,所述半导体器件的上部为P型半导体,所述半导体器件的下部为N型半导体,所述P型半导体和N型半导体之间形成PN结,所述P型半导体连接于所述透明电极,所述N型半导体连接于所述光栅电极。
具体地,所述透明电极的材料为氧化铟锡。
另一方面,提供一种彩膜基板,包括:
上述的3D光栅盒;
设置于所述3D光栅盒中所述基板下方的彩膜。
另一方面,提供一种显示装置,包括上述的彩膜基板。
另一方面,提供一种3D光栅盒的制作方法,包括:
在基板上形成光栅电极,所述光栅电极包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体;
在包括所述光栅电极的基板上形成光电转换元件,所述光电转换元件连接于所述光栅电极;
在包括所述光电转换元件的基板上形成透明电极,所述透明电极连接于所述光电转换元件;
形成蓄电池,所述蓄电池的一端连接于所述光栅电极,所述蓄电池的另一端连接于所述透明电极。
具体地,所述在包括所述光栅电极的基板上形成光电转换元件的过程包括:
形成半导体器件,对所述半导体器件进行掺杂,使所述半导体器件的上部形成P型半导体,所述半导体器件的下部形成N型半导体,所述P型半导体和N型半导体之间形成PN结,所述P型半导体连接于所述透明电极,所述N型半导体连接于所述光栅电极。
本发明提供的3D光栅盒及其制作方法、彩膜基板和显示装置,有效地将太阳能电池与3D显示相结合,在3D光栅盒中增加了太阳能电池的功能,用同一个光栅电极同时作为光电转换元件的电极和3D光栅盒中的光栅使用,从而简化了生产工艺。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中一种3D光栅盒的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中一种光电转换元件的结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例中一种彩膜基板的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例中一种3D光栅盒的制作方法的流程图;
图5为图4的制作方法中形成光栅电极后的3D光栅盒结构示意图;
图6为图4的制作方法中形成光电转换元件后的3D光栅盒结构示意图;
图7为图4的制作方法中形成光透明电极和蓄电池后的3D光栅盒结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种3D光栅盒,包括:透明电极1;设置于透明电极1下方的光电转换元件2,光电转换元件2连接于透明电极1;设置于光电转换元件2下方的光栅电极3,光栅电极3连接于光电转换元件2,光栅电极3包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体31;蓄电池4,蓄电池4的一端连接于透明电极1,蓄电池4的另一端连接于光栅电极3;设置于光栅电极3下方的基板5。
具体地,一方面,透明电极1、光电转换元件2、光栅电极3和蓄电池4组成一个太阳能电池,其中透明电极1和光栅电极3分别作为光电转换元件的两个电极,当阳光照射在光电转换元件2上时,光电转换元件2产生电流并通过透明电极1和光栅电极3传输至蓄电池4中存储利用;另一方面,透明电极1和光电转换元件2是透光的,而光栅电极3包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体31,因此光栅电极3同时起到了遮挡视线的作用,实现了3D光栅盒的功能。
本实施例中的3D光栅盒,有效地将太阳能电池与3D显示相结合,在3D光栅盒中增加了太阳能电池的功能,用同一个光栅电极同时作为光电转换元件的电极和3D光栅盒中的光栅使用,从而简化了生产工艺。
具体地,如图2所示,上述光电转换元件2为半导体器件,该半导体器件的上部为P型半导体21,该半导体器件的下部为N型半导体22,该P型半导体21和N型半导体22之间形成PN结23,该P型半导体21连接于透明电极1,该N型半导体22连接于光栅电极3。另外,上述光电转换元件2也可以由多个半导体器件串联组成,即多个半导体器件上下依次排列,每个半导体器件均为上部为N型半导体、下部为P型半导体、中间为PN结的结构。
具体地,上述透明电极1的材料可以为氧化铟锡(IndiumTinOxide,简称ITO)。
本实施例中的3D光栅盒,有效地将太阳能电池与3D显示相结合,在3D光栅盒中增加了太阳能电池的功能,用同一个光栅电极同时作为光电转换元件的电极和3D光栅盒中的光栅使用,从而简化了生产工艺。
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供一种彩膜基板,包括基板5和设置于基板5下方的彩膜6,还包括:设置于基板5上方的上述的3D光栅盒7。
其中3D光栅盒7的具体结构和原理与上述实施例相同,在此不再赘述。
本实施例中的彩膜基板,有效地将太阳能电池与3D显示相结合,在3D光栅盒中增加了太阳能电池的功能,用同一个光栅电极同时作为光电转换元件的电极和3D光栅盒中的光栅使用,从而简化了生产工艺。
本发明实施例提供一种显示装置,包括上述的彩膜基板。
该彩膜基板的具体结构和原理与上述实施例相同,在此不再赘述。
本实施例中的显示装置,有效地将太阳能电池与3D显示相结合,在3D光栅盒中增加了太阳能电池的功能,用同一个光栅电极同时作为光电转换元件的电极和3D光栅盒中的光栅使用,从而简化了生产工艺。
如图4所示,本发明实施例一种3D光栅盒的制作方法,包括:
如图5所示,步骤101、在基板5上形成光栅电极3,光栅电极3包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体31;
如图6所示,步骤102、在包括光栅电极3的基板上形成光电转换元件2,光电转换元件2连接于光栅电极3;
如图7所示,步骤103、在包括光电转换元件2的基板上形成透明电极1,透明电极1连接于光电转换元件2;
步骤104、形成蓄电池4,蓄电池4的一端连接于光栅电极3,蓄电池4的另一端连接于透明电极1。
需要说明的是,上述步骤104与其他步骤之间并没有先后顺序的要求,只要在上述四个步骤结束之后使蓄电池4的一端连接于光栅电极3,蓄电池4的另一端连接于透明电极1即可。例如可以在步骤101之前形成蓄电池4,在步骤101和步骤103的具体过程中使蓄电池4分别与透明电极1和光栅电极3连接。
具体地,上述步骤102、在包括光栅电极3的基板上形成光电转换元件2的过程包括:
形成半导体器件,对上述半导体器件进行掺杂,使该半导体器件的上部形成P型半导体,该半导体器件的下部形成N型半导体,该P型半导体和N型半导体之间形成PN结,该P型半导体连接于透明电极1,该N型半导体连接于光栅电极3。
在上述形成3D光栅盒之后,可以在基板5与光栅电极3相反的另外一面制作彩膜,以形成彩膜基板。
该3D光栅盒的具体结构和原理与上述实施例相同,在此不再赘述。
本实施例中3D光栅盒的制作方法,有效地将太阳能电池与3D显示相结合,在3D光栅盒中增加了太阳能电池的功能,用同一个光栅电极同时作为光电转换元件的电极和3D光栅盒中的光栅使用,从而简化了生产工艺。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (7)
1.一种3D光栅盒,包括透明电极,其特征在于,所述3D光栅盒还包括:
设置于所述透明电极下方的光电转换元件,所述光电转换元件连接于所述透明电极;
设置于所述光电转换元件下方的光栅电极,所述光栅电极连接于所述光电转换元件,所述光栅电极包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体;
蓄电池,所述蓄电池的一端连接于所述透明电极,所述蓄电池的另一端连接于所述光栅电极;
设置于所述光栅电极下方的基板。
2.根据权利要求1所述的3D光栅盒,其特征在于,
所述光电转换元件为半导体器件,所述半导体器件的上部为P型半导体,所述半导体器件的下部为N型半导体,所述P型半导体和N型半导体之间形成PN结,所述P型半导体连接于所述透明电极,所述N型半导体连接于所述光栅电极。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的3D光栅盒,其特征在于,
所述透明电极的材料为氧化铟锡。
4.一种彩膜基板,其特征在于,包括:
如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的3D光栅盒;
设置于所述3D光栅盒中所述基板下方的彩膜。
5.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求4所述的彩膜基板。
6.一种3D光栅盒的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:
在基板上形成光栅电极,所述光栅电极包括多个并列且间隔设置的不透明的条状导体;
在包括所述光栅电极的基板上形成光电转换元件,所述光电转换元件连接于所述光栅电极;
在包括所述光电转换元件的基板上形成透明电极,所述透明电极连接于所述光电转换元件;
形成蓄电池,所述蓄电池的一端连接于所述光栅电极,所述蓄电池的另一端连接于所述透明电极。
7.根据权利要求6所述的光栅盒的制作方法,其特征在于,
所述在包括所述光栅电极的基板上形成光电转换元件的过程包括:
形成半导体器件,对所述半导体器件进行掺杂,使所述半导体器件的上部形成P型半导体,所述半导体器件的下部形成N型半导体,所述P型半导体和N型半导体之间形成PN结,所述P型半导体连接于所述透明电极,所述N型半导体连接于所述光栅电极。
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