CN103881890B - Method for preparing antibacterial olive seasoned vinegar - Google Patents
Method for preparing antibacterial olive seasoned vinegar Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于发酵食品领域,具体涉及一种橄榄抗菌调味醋的制备方法。 The invention belongs to the field of fermented food, and in particular relates to a preparation method of olive antibacterial seasoning vinegar.
背景技术 Background technique
无论佐食或调味或凉拌食品,常常离不开醋,人们还习惯认为醋是可以杀灭凉拌食品中的有害微生物了,因此用醋拌食一些生凉食品就可以放心食用,而事实上若单靠醋所具有的酸性是还不足以彻底杀灭食物中的微生物的,还得靠保证食物没有被致病微生物污染才有安全保证,问题是这种食用方式已成习惯,实际生活上已很难避免了,进一步提高调味醋的抗菌抗病毒能力则是主动的方法和现实的需要。 Regardless of food or seasoning or cold food, vinegar is often inseparable. People are also used to thinking that vinegar can kill harmful microorganisms in cold food, so some raw and cold food can be eaten with vinegar. In fact, if The acidity of vinegar alone is not enough to completely kill the microorganisms in the food. It is also necessary to ensure that the food is not contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms to be safe. It is difficult to avoid, and further improving the antibacterial and antiviral ability of flavored vinegar is an active method and a realistic need.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明利用橄榄的强大抗菌抗病毒功能和甘美的风味特点,采用含丰富营养物质和优良风味的糯米酒为基础原料,通过特殊的工艺酿造成调味醋,制得一种橄榄抗菌调味醋,完成了本发明。 The invention utilizes the strong antibacterial and antiviral functions of olives and the luscious flavor characteristics, uses glutinous rice wine rich in nutrients and excellent flavor as the basic raw material, brews seasoning vinegar through a special process, and prepares an olive antibacterial seasoning vinegar. the invention.
本发明的目的是这样实现的。 The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this.
一种橄榄抗菌调味醋的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下制备步骤: A preparation method of olive antibacterial flavored vinegar, characterized in that it comprises the following preparation steps:
A.将10kg鲜橄榄用清水洗干净后,再用无菌水冲洗一次,装入一个耐酸并耐-30℃不破裂的容器中,再加入10kg糯米酒,先用纱布封口,再用食用塑料薄膜封扎好容器口,于8℃浸泡3天,然后放入冷冻设备中冷冻至-28℃至-30℃,维持此温度2小时; A. Wash 10kg of fresh olives with clean water, then rinse them once with sterile water, put them into an acid-resistant and -30℃ non-breakable container, then add 10kg of glutinous rice wine, first seal with gauze, and then use edible plastic Seal the mouth of the container with a film, soak at 8°C for 3 days, then put it into the freezer to freeze to -28°C to -30°C, and maintain this temperature for 2 hours;
B. 将步骤A所得移出冷冻设备,在避光照状态下让温度回升至28℃时,加入醋酸菌种,保温30-32℃发酵2个月,再常温保存2个月; B. Take the obtained product from step A out of the freezer, and when the temperature rises to 28°C under the condition of avoiding light, add acetic acid bacteria, keep it warm at 30-32°C for 2 months, and then store it at room temperature for 2 months;
C. 将步骤B所得滤去渣,再静置澄清3天,用虹吸方法取上清液,用100-200ml玻璃瓶分装、封口,65℃水浴灭菌25-30min,再冷却至常温,制得一种橄榄抗菌调味醋。 C. Filter the residue obtained in step B, then let it stand for clarification for 3 days, take the supernatant by siphon method, divide it into 100-200ml glass bottles, seal it, sterilize it in a water bath at 65°C for 25-30min, and then cool it to room temperature. An olive antibacterial flavored vinegar was prepared.
本发明的有益效果如下: The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)本发明利用鲜橄榄含有橄榄苦甙等抑制有害菌生长繁殖的活性物质,与醋结合,形成抑制和杀灭有害微生物更强的食用调味醋; (1) The present invention uses fresh olives to contain oleuropein and other active substances that inhibit the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria, and combines them with vinegar to form edible seasoning vinegar that is stronger in inhibiting and killing harmful microorganisms;
(2)本发明利用糯米酒含乙醇,在8℃下浸泡3天,目的是让乙醇渗入到橄榄中,8℃低温是防止浸泡过程变质,然后冷冻至-28℃至-30℃是使乙醇在橄榄肉中一起冷结,在回升至28℃的过程中,一方面榄肉细胞发生物理性破裂,另一方面乙醇发生物理性膨胀,加剧榄肉细胞的破裂,使有效成分随榄汁迅速释出; (2) The present invention utilizes glutinous rice wine containing ethanol, soaked at 8°C for 3 days, the purpose is to let the ethanol penetrate into the olives, the low temperature of 8°C is to prevent the deterioration of the soaking process, and then freeze to -28°C to -30°C to make the ethanol Cold in the olive meat together, in the process of returning to 28 ℃, on the one hand, the physical rupture of the olive meat cells occurs, and on the other hand, the physical expansion of ethanol occurs, which intensifies the rupture of the olive meat cells, so that the active ingredients are rapidly mixed with the olive juice. Release;
(3)在释出的榄汁和糯米酒所含丰富营养物质的基质中,加入醋酸菌种发酵2个月,再常温保存让其醇化和充分融溶,橄榄的有效抑菌成分得到最大限度的保护和利用(没有高温、光照等人为破坏); (3) Add acetic acid bacteria to the nutrient-rich matrix of the released olive juice and glutinous rice wine for 2 months, and then store at room temperature to let it alcoholize and fully melt, so that the effective antibacterial components of olives can be maximized protection and utilization (no high temperature, light and other man-made damage);
(4)综上所述,本发明通过特殊的橄榄与糯米酒一起冷冻又升温的方法,轻易又有效地利用和保护了橄榄有益成分,使本发明产品比一般调味食用醋更具有抑菌性能,具橄榄的回甘悠长味使本产品风味更甘酸美味,又有消热、利咽作用,佐食煎炸品,更有减缓“热气”的作用,是更安全更富营养、更美味、健康的调味醋制品。 (4) To sum up, the present invention uses a special method of freezing and heating olives together with glutinous rice wine to easily and effectively utilize and protect the beneficial ingredients of olives, making the product of the present invention more antibacterial than ordinary seasoning edible vinegar , with the sweet and long aftertaste of olives, the flavor of this product is more sweet and sour, and it also has the effect of reducing heat and relieving throat. When it is eaten with fried products, it has the effect of slowing down the "heat". It is safer, more nutritious, more delicious, Healthy flavored vinegar preparations.
具体实施例 specific embodiment
下面结合具体实施方式作进一步说明。 Further description will be given below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
实施例1。 Example 1.
一种橄榄抗菌调味醋的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤: A preparation method of olive antibacterial flavored vinegar, comprising the following preparation steps:
A.将10kg鲜橄榄用清水洗干净后,再用无菌水冲洗一次,装入一个耐酸并耐-30℃不破裂的容器中,再加入10kg糯米酒,先用纱布封口,再用食用塑料薄膜封扎好容器口,于8℃浸泡3天,然后放入冷冻设备中冷冻至-28℃,维持此温度2小时; A. Wash 10kg of fresh olives with clean water, then rinse them once with sterile water, put them into an acid-resistant and -30℃ non-breakable container, then add 10kg of glutinous rice wine, first seal with gauze, and then use edible plastic Seal the mouth of the container with a film, soak at 8°C for 3 days, then put it into the freezer and freeze it to -28°C, and maintain this temperature for 2 hours;
B.将步骤A所得移出冷冻设备,在避光照状态下让温度回升至28℃时,加入醋酸菌种,保温32℃发酵2个月,再常温保存2个月; B. Take the obtained product from step A out of the freezer, and when the temperature rises to 28°C under the condition of avoiding light, add acetic acid bacteria, keep it at 32°C for 2 months, and then store it at room temperature for 2 months;
C.将步骤B所得滤去渣,再静置澄清3天,用虹吸方法取上清液,用100ml玻璃瓶分装、封口,65℃水浴灭菌30min,再冷却至常温,制得一种橄榄抗菌调味醋。 C. Filter the residue obtained in step B, then let it stand for clarification for 3 days, take the supernatant by siphon method, pack it in 100ml glass bottles, seal it, sterilize it in a water bath at 65°C for 30min, and then cool it to room temperature to obtain a Olive antibacterial flavored vinegar.
实施例2。 Example 2.
一种橄榄抗菌调味醋的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤: A preparation method of olive antibacterial flavored vinegar, comprising the following preparation steps:
A.将10kg鲜橄榄用清水洗干净后,再用无菌水冲洗一次,装入一个耐酸并耐-30℃不破裂的容器中,再加入10kg糯米酒,先用纱布封口,再用食用塑料薄膜封扎好容器口,于8℃浸泡3天,然后放入冷冻设备中冷冻至-30℃,维持此温度2小时; A. Wash 10kg of fresh olives with clean water, then rinse them once with sterile water, put them into an acid-resistant and -30℃ non-breakable container, then add 10kg of glutinous rice wine, first seal with gauze, and then use edible plastic Seal the mouth of the container with a film, soak at 8°C for 3 days, then put it into the freezer to freeze to -30°C, and maintain this temperature for 2 hours;
B.将步骤A所得移出冷冻设备,在避光照状态下让温度回升至28℃时,加入醋酸菌种,保温30℃发酵2个月,再常温保存2个月; B. Take the obtained product from step A out of the freezer, and when the temperature rises to 28°C under the condition of avoiding light, add acetic acid bacteria, keep it at 30°C for 2 months, and then store it at room temperature for 2 months;
C.将步骤B所得滤去渣,再静置澄清3天,用虹吸方法取上清液,用200ml玻璃瓶分装、封口,65℃水浴灭菌25min,再冷却至常温,制得一种橄榄抗菌调味醋。 C. Filter out the slag obtained in step B, then let it stand for clarification for 3 days, take the supernatant by siphon method, pack it in a 200ml glass bottle, seal it, sterilize it in a water bath at 65°C for 25min, and then cool it to room temperature to obtain a Olive antibacterial flavored vinegar.
验证例。 Verification example.
用本发明制得产品制作凉拌青瓜粒,在室温32℃露空放置1天后,品质、风味仍很理想,甘美适口。 The product prepared by the invention is used to make cold cucumber granules, and after being placed in the open air at a room temperature of 32° C. for 1 day, the quality and flavor are still very satisfactory, and the taste is sweet and palatable.
以上所述实施例,只是本发明的较佳实例,并非来限制本发明实施范围,故凡依本发明申请专利范围所述的配方、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均应包括本发明专利申请范围内。 The above-described embodiments are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the formula, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should include Within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1584007A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-02-23 | 林宗让 | Olive-vinegar, preparing method and apparatus |
| CN102373141A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-03-14 | 赵乙锖 | Method for brewing olive vinegar |
| CN102965269A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Preparation method of mulberry vinegar |
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| IL174320A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-11-30 | Gregory Pipko | Olive pomace vinegar |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1584007A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-02-23 | 林宗让 | Olive-vinegar, preparing method and apparatus |
| CN102373141A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-03-14 | 赵乙锖 | Method for brewing olive vinegar |
| CN102965269A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Preparation method of mulberry vinegar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐苏丽,等.橄榄醋抗菌作用实验研究.《福建中医药大学学报》.2013,第23卷(第2期),第29-31页. * |
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