Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem and deficiency, provides and can protect compressor when the thermic load of refrigerator is excessive, make it be unlikely to the control method of the protection compressor of a kind of refrigerator of overlond running.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of control method of protection compressor of refrigerator, the refrigeration system of described refrigerator comprises compressor, controller, refrigerator temperature sensor, freezer temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, it is characterized in that: when described controller judges that Td > T1+ △ t and Tc > T2+ △ t meets simultaneously, or described controller judges TH > Th1, when Td > T1 and Tc > T2 meets simultaneously, be judged as that the thermic load of described refrigerator is excessive, described controller controls refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration, until when described controller judges Td < Ty1 or Td < Ty2, described controller switches to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber refrigeration mode simultaneously,
TH is refrigerator ambient temperature, and Th1 is the refrigerator ambient temperature of setting, and Td is the temperature in refrigerating chamber, and Tc is the temperature in refrigerating chamber, and T1 is freezing design temperature, and T2 is refrigeration design temperature;
△ t be temperature in refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber respectively with freezing design temperature and the temperature difference refrigerating design temperature;
Ty1 is when Td > T1+ △ t and Tc > T2+ △ t meets simultaneously, the independent freezing refrigeration mode of setting and the switching temperature of refrigerating simultaneously between refrigeration mode;
Ty2 is when TH > Th1, Td > T1 and Tc > T2 meets simultaneously, the independent freezing refrigeration mode of setting and the switching temperature of refrigerating simultaneously between refrigeration mode.
Further, when refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber freeze simultaneously, when described controller judges Tc < T2, stop described refrigeration chamber, described controller judges Tc < T2, and during Td < T1, stops freezing to described refrigerating chamber.
Further, when refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber freeze simultaneously, when described controller judges Td < T1, stop freezing to described refrigerating chamber, when described controller judges Tc < T2, stop described refrigeration chamber.
Further, △ t is 2 DEG C.
In sum; the control method of the protection compressor of a kind of refrigerator provided by the invention; by when thermoacoustic refrigerator load is excessive; change the method for operation of refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, allow refrigerating chamber first separate refrigeration when thermic load is excessive, again refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are freezed when the thermic load of room to be frozen is reduced to a certain degree simultaneously; the rotating speed avoiding compressor is excessive; effectively reduce the load of compressor, protect compressor, reduce the thermic load of refrigeration system.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1; a control method for the protection compressor 1 of refrigerator, the refrigeration system of this wind cooling refrigerator comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, refrigerating evaporator 3, refrigeration evaporator 4, condensation fan 5, freezing blower fan 6, refrigeration blower fan 7, controller, refrigerator temperature sensor, freezer temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor.
Compressor 1, condenser 2, dew removing tube 8, filter 9, magnetic valve 10 are linked in sequence successively through conduit, magnetic valve 10 outlet is divided into two-way, refrigeration capillary 11a of leading up to is connected with the import of refrigeration evaporator 4, separately lead up to freezing capillary 11b, be connected with refrigerating evaporator 3 through entry conductor, the outlet of refrigeration evaporator 4 is connected with refrigeration muffler 12, refrigeration muffler 12 is connected with the entry conductor of refrigerating evaporator 3, be connected with freezing muffler 13 between refrigerating evaporator 3 and compressor 1, form a complete refrigeration system.
Compressor 1 compressed refrigerant enter condenser 2 and and air heat-exchange, condensation fan 5 is opened simultaneously, cooled cold-producing medium enters dew removing tube 8 and enters filter 9 and magnetic valve 10 except after dew cooling, two-way is divided into from magnetic valve 10 cold-producing medium out, by freezing capillary 11b and refrigeration capillary 11a, enter refrigerating evaporator 3 and refrigeration evaporator 4 respectively, cold-producing medium from refrigeration evaporator 4 out after, through refrigeration muffler 12, converge in entry conductor import department with from freezing capillary 11b cold-producing medium out, through entry conductor, enter refrigerating evaporator 3, and by freezing muffler 13, get back to compressor 1, complete a kind of refrigeration cycle.
During refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration, cold-producing medium enters refrigeration evaporator 4 by refrigeration capillary 11a, out enters refrigerating evaporator 3 by refrigeration muffler 12 and freezing capillary 11b afterwards from refrigeration evaporator 4.
During refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration, cold-producing medium enters refrigerating evaporator 3 by means of only freezing capillary 11b.
When refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber all freeze, cold-producing medium enters refrigeration evaporator 4 and refrigerating evaporator 3 respectively by refrigeration capillary 11a and freezing capillary 11b, enter refrigerating evaporator 3 from refrigeration evaporator 4 cold-producing medium out, freeze for refrigerating evaporator 3 together with enter the cold-producing medium of refrigerating evaporator 3 from freezing capillary 11b.
Flow of refrigerant returns compressor 1 by freezing muffler 13 after refrigerating evaporator 3, circularly cooling thus.
It can thus be appreciated that during refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration, refrigerating chamber must freeze, and during refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration, refrigerating chamber can not freeze.
Refrigerator temperature sensor, freezer temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor are connected with controller respectively, and the temperature value recorded separately is passed to controller, according to each temperature value, controller judges that whether thermoacoustic refrigerator load is excessive, thus control the method for operation of refrigerator.
When the thermic load of refrigerator is excessive, first the independent refrigerating chamber to refrigerator freezes, when room to be frozen reaches the switching temperature of setting, switch to the pattern that refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber freeze simultaneously again, due to time setting shorter of the first separate refrigeration of refrigerating chamber in this method of operation, when environment temperature is 40 DEG C, record by experiment, generally be no more than one hour, so the fresh-keeping effect of refrigerating chamber can not be affected in the process of this method of operation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, the control method of refrigerator when thermic load is excessive is described step by step:
Step 1, controller judges whether following two kinds of situations meet one,
Situation one, meet Td > T1+ △ t and Tc > T2+ △ t, namely internal temperature of refrigerator is higher than more than design temperature certain value simultaneously.
Situation two, meets TH > Th1, Td > T1 and Tc > T2 simultaneously, namely refrigerator ambient temperature higher than setting environment temperature, and between refrigerator inside the temperature of room all higher than design temperature.
Wherein, Td is the temperature in refrigerating chamber, Tc is the temperature in refrigerating chamber, T1 is freezing design temperature, generally value in temperature range-25 DEG C ~-4 DEG C, T2 is refrigeration design temperature, generally value in temperature range 0 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C, △ t be temperature in refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber respectively with the temperature difference of refrigeration design temperature and freezing design temperature, by technical staff based on experience value and experimental result determine, general value is about 2 DEG C, Th1 be setting refrigerator ambient temperature, value is generally about 35 DEG C, and TH is the ambient temperature of refrigerator.
If above-mentioned situation one and situation two all do not meet, then perform step 2, controller judges that the thermic load of refrigerator is normal, and refrigerator operates in the normal mode.
If meet a kind of situation in above-mentioned situation one and situation two, then perform step 3, be judged as that the thermic load of refrigerator is excessive.
Then perform step 4, controller Controlling solenoid valve 10 makes cold-producing medium only flow to refrigerating evaporator 3, freezes separately to refrigerating chamber.
Perform step 5 again, judge whether freezer temperature Td is less than the switching temperature of setting.
When refrigerator is in situation for the moment, the independent freezing refrigeration mode of setting and the switching temperature of refrigerating simultaneously between refrigeration mode are Ty1; When refrigerator is in situation two, the independent freezing refrigeration mode of setting and the switching temperature of refrigerating simultaneously between refrigeration mode are Ty2.
Ty1 and Ty2 be value between-20 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C generally, is determined by experiment by technical staff.
When controller judges that the temperature Td of refrigerating chamber is greater than the switching temperature of setting, return step 4, continue refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration.
When controller judges that the temperature Td of refrigerating chamber is less than the switching temperature of setting, perform step 6, controller Controlling solenoid valve makes cold-producing medium enter refrigerating evaporator 3 and refrigeration evaporator 4 respectively, operational mode is switched to refrigerating refrigeration mode simultaneously.
In the process performing step 6, perform step 7, controller judges whether Tc < T2, if meet Tc < T2, then perform step 8, controller stops refrigeration chamber, judges whether Td < T1 with Time Controller.
If meet Td < T1, then perform step 9, stop freezing to refrigerating chamber.
If do not meet Td < T1, then perform step 10, to refrigerating chamber separate refrigeration.
Parameters in above-mentioned control method is for the refrigerator with different structure and refrigeration system, and value is generally also different, and technical staff can determine according to the concrete condition of refrigerator.