CN103861376B - Accident oil collection and treatment device - Google Patents
Accident oil collection and treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103861376B CN103861376B CN201410130781.6A CN201410130781A CN103861376B CN 103861376 B CN103861376 B CN 103861376B CN 201410130781 A CN201410130781 A CN 201410130781A CN 103861376 B CN103861376 B CN 103861376B
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- oil
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- pump
- accident
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an accident oil collection and treatment device which is formed by connecting a liquid level control instrument (1) arranged in a field water collection pit (21), an oil pump I (2), an oil collection tank (3), an oil pump II (4), a heater (5), a vacuum tank (6), a condenser (7), a vacuum pump (8), an oil pump III (9), a fine filter (10), a valve I (13) and a valve II (14) with one another. The accident oil collection and treatment device is used for collecting and treating accident oil leaked in industrial production. Compared with the prior art, the accident oil collection and treatment device has the advantages that accident oil collection and purification treatment is finished by adopting the liquid level control instrument, the oil pumps, a high polymer water distribution filter element and a vacuum dehydration system, the operation is rapid and convenient, the accident loss can be greatly reduced, the production cost is saved, and the device is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial oil field, especially a kind of accident oil collection and treatment device.
Background technology
The running of main equipment be unable to do without lubricating oil, hydraulic oil.For metallurgy rolling mill, the industrial oil that hundreds of even goes up kiloton will be consumed every year, and the oil product that these expend there is most to be that the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas of equipment breakdown (as pipeline rupture etc.) and tank bottoms discharge water and cause.Oil spill product import catch pit from the blowdown ditch in factory building, then are discharged to production waste treatment system by pump, and seldom a part is got up as waste oil collecting, and major part is by adding chemical agent saponification process, the manpower and materials of at substantial.An existing patent No. is 201020240100.9 utility model patents being called a kind of waste lubricating oil treatment equipment, disclose a kind of waste lubricating oil treatment equipment, comprise sump oil barrel (15), recycling machine oil drum (16), described waste lubricating oil treatment equipment establishes sump oil case (10), absolute oil case (11) and board-like oil filter (12), and described sump oil barrel (15) is communicated with sump oil case (10) by oil transfer pump (13); Described absolute oil case (11) is communicated with recycling machine oil drum (16) by oil transfer pump (14).Adopt technique scheme, by pre-treatment with filter step by step, play the profound filtration to oil product, effectively remove impurity, moisture, recover viscosity and the resistance to emulsion of oil product, the quality of raising recovered oil.This technology makes certain improvements in the process of waste lubricating oil, but does not have corresponding measure for the recovery of accident oil, and due to waste oil source uncertain, the oil product after process can not direct reuse.So its structure and method need to improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides for above-mentioned prior art present situation that a kind of structure is simple, application is convenient, in time accident oil can be collected process and the oily collection and treatment device of the accident of reuse.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: be interconnected formed by the level control instrument be arranged in on-the-spot catch pit, oil pump I, oil sump tank, oil pump II, heater, vacuum tank, vavuum pump, condenser, oil pump III, fine filter, valve I, valve II.
As improvement, described level control instrument includes water liquid-level switch and oil liquid level switch, is connected with valve I, valve II, oil pump I line.The oil-in of oil pump I inserts below the liquid level of catch pit by pipeline, and oil-out is by the import of pipeline and valve I, valve II and connect, and trade effluent collection place is led in the outlet of valve I, the outlet of valve II is connected with the import of oil sump tank by discharge pipe line.
Improve again, described oil sump tank is opposing seal tank structure, top is provided with oil-in, the built-in coarse filter element in oil-in place, is provided with water leg bottom oil sump tank, is provided with automatic drain valve, is connected to catch pit by pipeline bottom water leg, also oil-out is provided with bottom oil sump tank, inside is provided with a point water filter core, and outside is connected with oil pump II by pipeline, and the other end of oil pump II is connected in series by pipeline with heater, vacuum tank oil-in.Water filter core is divided to be made up of the macromolecular material of oleophilic drainage.
Improve, described vacuum tank is relatively airtight tank structure, and top center has oil-in again, and top side is to having bleeding point, and tank body is provided with automatic froth breaker, and outside plug-in type is installed.Bottom forward has sewage draining exit, and bottom side is to having oil-out II, and vavuum pump is connected with vacuum tank top bleeding point by pipeline, condenser, and oil-in is connected with heater, oil pump II pipe.Oil-out II is connected in series by pipeline with oil pump III, fine filter.
In described accident oil collection and treatment device, oil sump tank, heater, vacuum tank, fine filter can arrange one or more sets.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts level control instrument and oil pump, fractionated polymer water filter core, vacuum dewatering system etc. to complete collection and the purified treatment of accident oil, efficient and convenient, can greatly reduce causality loss, save production cost, and is well suited for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is interconnected forms by by the level control instrument 1 be arranged in on-the-spot catch pit 21, oil pump I2, oil sump tank 3, oil pump II4, heater 5, vacuum tank 6, condenser 7, vavuum pump 8, oil pump III9, fine filter 10, valve I13, valve II14.Described level control instrument 1 includes water liquid-level switch 11 and oil liquid level switch 12, is connected with valve I13, valve II14, oil pump I2 line.The oil inlet end of oil pump I2 inserts below the liquid level of catch pit by pipeline, and oil outlet end is by the import of pipeline and valve I13, valve II14 and connect, and trade effluent collection place is led in the outlet of valve I13.Described oil sump tank 3 is opposing seal tank structure, and top is provided with oil-in I30, is connected by pipeline with the outlet of valve II14.The built-in coarse filter element 15 in oil-in I30 place, water leg 16 is provided with bottom oil sump tank 3, be provided with automatic drain valve 18 bottom water leg 16, be connected to catch pit 21 by discharge pipe line 17, also be provided with oil-out I19 bottom oil sump tank 3, inside is provided with a point water filter core 20, outside is connected with oil pump II4 oil inlet end by pipeline, and the oil outlet end of oil pump II4 is connected with the oil inlet end of heater 5.Water filter core 20 is divided to be made up of the macromolecular material of oleophilic drainage.
Be made up of the macromolecular material of oleophilic drainage.
Described vacuum tank 6 is relatively airtight tank structure, top center has oil-in II23, top side is to having bleeding point 24, automatic froth breaker 25 is provided with in the middle part of tank body, outside plug-in type is installed, and bottom forward has sewage draining exit 26, and bottom side is to having oil-out II27, vavuum pump 8 is connected with vacuum tank top bleeding point 24 by pipeline, condenser 7, and oil-in II23 is connected with the oil outlet end pipe of heater 5.Oil-out II27 is connected in series by pipeline with oil pump III9, fine filter 10.In described accident oil collection and treatment device, oil sump tank 3, heater 5, vacuum tank 6, fine filter 10 can arrange one or more sets.
Below use procedure of the present invention is described as follows:
Under normal production scenarios, a small amount of factory effluent is only had to import catch pit 21 via blowdown ditch 22, the water liquid level gauge 11 of level control instrument 1 along with water liquid level 28 reach certain position time, output signal opens oil pump I 2 and valve I 13, valve-off II 14, and sewage is discharged into trade effluent collection place.Water liquid level gauge 11 is closed along with oil pump I 2 and valve I 13 when water liquid level 28 drops to certain position.If there is oil leak accident, oil product imports catch pit 21 via blowdown ditch 22, now the water liquid level gauge 11 of level control instrument 1 can not action, when oil level indicator 12 meeting reaches certain position along with oil level 29 raises, level control instrument 1 output signal opens oil pump I 2 and valve I 14, valve-off II 13, fluid is pumped to the oil-in I 30 of oil sump tank 3, filter after large granule foreign through coarse filter element 15 and enter oil sump tank 3 inside.Oil level indicator 12 is closed along with oil pump I 2 and valve I 13 when oil level 29 drops to certain position.Start oil pump II 4, the fluid in oil sump tank is by entering vacuum tank 6 through oil-in II 23 after a point water filter core 20, the heating of oil-out I 19 heater via 5.Water filter core 20 is divided to be tackled in oil sump tank 3 by the free moisture in fluid, moisture can gather in water leg 16 under gravity, when reaching certain water level, automatic drain valve 18 is opened, and water flow back into catch pit by discharge pipe line 17, and the emptying rear automatic drain valve 18 of the water in water leg 16 is closed.Start vavuum pump 8, in vacuum tank 6, gas is discharged through bleeding point 24 and is entered condenser 7, form certain negative pressure in vacuum tank 6, the residual water branch now entered in the fluid in tank after heating becomes water at low temperature steam and is extracted out by vavuum pump 8, is cooled to aqueous water again discharges through condenser 7.Automatic defoaming device 25 can ensure that vacuum dewatering process can not be subject to the impact of oil vacuole and interrupt.Buildup of debris in purification process can be discharged by sewage draining exit 26.Start oil pump III9 the fluid after vacuum dehydration is extracted out by oil-out II27, filter out the oil product that can obtain after minute impurities cleaning through fine filter 10, send fuel tank or oil storage tank continuation use back to.
Claims (3)
1. accident oil collection and treatment device, by the level control instrument (1) be arranged in on-the-spot catch pit (21), oil pump I (2), oil sump tank (3), oil pump II (4), heater (5), vacuum tank (6), condenser (7), vavuum pump (8), oil pump III (9), fine filter (10), valve I (13), valve II (14) is interconnected composition, it is characterized in that: described level control instrument (1) includes water liquid-level switch (11) and oil liquid level switch (12), with valve I (13), valve II (14), oil pump I (2) line connects, the oil inlet end of oil pump I (2) inserts below the liquid level of catch pit by pipeline, oil outlet end is by pipeline and valve I (13), the import of valve II (14) also connects, trade effluent collection place is led in the outlet of valve I (13), described oil sump tank (3) is opposing seal tank structure, top is provided with oil-in I (30), be connected by pipeline with the outlet of valve II (14), the built-in coarse filter element in oil-in I (30) place (15), oil sump tank (3) bottom is provided with water leg (16), water leg (16) bottom is provided with automatic drain valve (18), catch pit (21) is connected to by discharge pipe line (17), oil sump tank (3) bottom is also provided with oil-out I (19), inside is provided with a point water filter core (20), outside is connected with oil pump II (4) oil inlet end by pipeline, the oil outlet end of oil pump II (4) is connected with the oil inlet end of heater (5), described vacuum tank (6) is relatively airtight tank structure, top center has oil-in II (23), top side is to having bleeding point (24), automatic froth breaker (25) is provided with in the middle part of tank body, outside plug-in type is installed, bottom forward has sewage draining exit (26), bottom side is to having oil-out II (27), vavuum pump (8) passes through pipeline, condenser (7) is connected with vacuum tank top bleeding point (24), oil-in II (23) is connected with the oil outlet end pipe of heater (5), oil-out II (27) and oil pump III (9), fine filter (10) is connected in series by pipeline.
2. accident oil collection and treatment device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a point water filter core (20) is made up of the macromolecular material of oleophilic drainage.
3. accident oil collection and treatment device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: oil sump tank (3), heater (5), vacuum tank (6), fine filter (10) can arrange one or more sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410130781.6A CN103861376B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Accident oil collection and treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410130781.6A CN103861376B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Accident oil collection and treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103861376A CN103861376A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103861376B true CN103861376B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410130781.6A Active CN103861376B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Accident oil collection and treatment device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104531327B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2019-05-14 | 深圳东海浪潮科技有限公司 | The environmental friendly regenerated device of waste oil |
| CN104667621B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 国网山东省电力公司阳谷县供电公司 | Electronic box stamping oil recycles filter |
| CN104984691A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 邢宗田 | Vacuum pressure experiment system used for oil product production |
| CN105600208B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-08-31 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of accident oil collection device for offshore boosting station |
| CN107569901B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2023-01-06 | 杨继新 | Reduce oil carbon residue device |
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| WO1985001884A1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-09 | Helmut Apfelbaum | Installation for the purification and separation of mixtures of oil and solid materials |
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| CN101818096A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-09-01 | 上海通凌新能源科技发展有限公司 | Recovery system for reclaimed lubricating distillate oil and recovery processing method |
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| JP2012205987A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Ihi Marine United Inc | Oil/water-separating device |
| CN102847371A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-02 | 昆山威胜达环保设备有限公司 | Vacuum electrostatic oil filter |
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| CN203777793U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-20 | 杨继新 | Accident oil collecting and treating device |
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2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410130781.6A patent/CN103861376B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985001884A1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-09 | Helmut Apfelbaum | Installation for the purification and separation of mixtures of oil and solid materials |
| CN2181982Y (en) * | 1993-12-11 | 1994-11-09 | 山东省电力试验研究所 | Purifying treatment apparatus for oils |
| JP3539147B2 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2004-07-07 | Ｎｏｋ株式会社 | Filtration device |
| DE102006048078A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Schaeffler Kg | Plant for purifying liquid, e.g. lubricating oil for machine, includes liquid purifier and separator with outlet connected to collection and distribution vessel, allowing recycling of liquid |
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| CN203777793U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-20 | 杨继新 | Accident oil collecting and treating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103861376A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191101 Address after: 315800 Beihai Road, Dagang Industrial Zone, Xingu Street, Beilun, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Ningbo Tian Yang Industrial New Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 315800 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Beilun Furong homes 8 No. 103 Patentee before: Yang Jixin |