CN103860334B - Postoperative urination training device for enuresis and bowel bladder replacement - Google Patents
Postoperative urination training device for enuresis and bowel bladder replacement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103860334B CN103860334B CN201410128242.9A CN201410128242A CN103860334B CN 103860334 B CN103860334 B CN 103860334B CN 201410128242 A CN201410128242 A CN 201410128242A CN 103860334 B CN103860334 B CN 103860334B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- main body
- urine
- urine pants
- enuresis
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/505—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36007—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/495—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity
- A61F2013/4953—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity with rear faecal part separate from front urinary part
Abstract
The invention discloses a postoperative urination training device for enuresis and bowel bladder replacement. The postoperative urination training device comprises a diaper body, a humidity-sensitive sensor, a control unit, an alarm and a stimulation electrode. The humidity-sensitive sensor is used for detecting a patient urination signal. The control unit is connected with the humidity-sensitive sensor and used for receiving and processing the patient urination signal and generating a control signal. The alarm is connected with the control unit and used for sending out an alarm signal according to the control signal. The stimulation electrode is in contact with the body of a patient. The stimulation electrode is connected with the control unit and used for sending out a human body stimulation signal according to the control signal. According to the postoperative urination training device, a warning device reminds the patient of urinary incontinence immediately through the humidity-sensitive sensor and the alarm which are embedded in a diaper, a sensation reflex loop from the bladder to the cerebral cortex is established by means of repeated reminding, and finally good urination control at night is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical postoperative exercise device, particularly one is for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty.
Background technology
Enuresis is commonly called as bed-wetting, is often referred to children's and does not independently urinate when sleeping soundly.Generally only 20% have the enuresis to when 4 years old, when 10 years old, 5% has the enuresis, has small number of patients enuresis symptom to last till the manhood.Do not have obvious urinary tract or nervous system organic disease person to be called primary enuresis, account for 70% ~ 80%.Be secondary to lower urinary tract obstruction (as urethral valve), the disease patient such as urinary dysfunction that cystitis, neuropathy cause is called secondary enuresis, can not is the major reason of the enuresis after patient at night filling of bladder by normal wakeup.In addition, bladder cancer is the modal tumor of genitourinary system, superficial bladder cancer invasive bladder cancer two class can be divided into clinically, invasive bladder cancer grade malignancy is high, poor prognosis, Orthotopic ileal neobladder is relatively high due to patients ' life quality, becomes the first-selected art formula of urinary diversion after invasive bladder cancer cystectomy gradually.Because the excitement of intestinal self is higher, not spontaneous contractions is there will be in full process, in addition night, the musculus sphincter of external urethra can not correspondingly shrink, therefore night, urinary incontinence has had a strong impact on intestinal for bladder patient postoperative life quality, and how improving above-mentioned patients ' life quality is a great problem that Urology Surgery doctor faces.
Therefore be badly in need of a kind of for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One provided by the invention, for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, comprises urine pants main body, moisture sensor, control unit, alarm and stimulating electrode;
Described moisture sensor is for detecting controlled micturition generation signal;
Described control unit is connected with moisture sensor and is used for receiving and process is urinated and signal occurred and produces control signal;
Described alarm is connected with control unit and is used for sending alarm signal according to control signal;
Described stimulating electrode contacts with patient body; Described stimulating electrode is connected with control unit and is used for sending human body stimulus signal according to control signal to patient.
Further, described training devices and urine pants main body are integral type structure, and described training devices is embedded in urine pants main body.
Further, described control unit comprises control chip, parameter setting circuit, parameter display circuit, bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit, current-to-voltage converting circuit, bipolar voltage generation circuit;
Described parameter setting circuit is connected with control chip with parameter display circuit, and parameter display circuit arranges the parameter set by circuit for display parameters; The control end of described bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit is connected with the digital-to-analogue conversion output port of control chip, and outfan connects one end of stimulating electrode; The input of described current-to-voltage converting circuit is connected with the other end of stimulating electrode, and the outfan of current-to-voltage converting circuit is connected with the analog digital conversion input of control chip; Described bipolar voltage produces the input of circuit and is connected with another digital-to-analogue conversion output port of control chip, and outfan connects bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit.
Further, described control unit also comprises the actual pulse intensity display circuit be connected with control chip, and described actual pulse intensity display circuit is used for the cortex actual current that display control chip sends over.
Further, described urine pants main body is also provided with a pair hasp, described hasp is connected between the main part of urine pants main body, described main part is provided with at least two impermeable unit and moistureproof accommodation layer at least two impermeable unit described in being positioned at, described at least two impermeable unit are overlapped, and each impermeable unit comprises elastic shrinkage band and is connected to the molten broken piece on elastic shrinkage band, when molten broken piece runs into urine can automatic dissolving disconnected thus elastic shrinkage band can drive whole impermeable unit to be contracted in moistureproof accommodation layer.
Further, described urine pants main body is provided with VELCRO and multiple fixing button; Described urine pants main body is provided with bath air taking port, urine entrance, stool entrance, and urine collection bag is connected with the urine entrance in urine pants main body fast by VELCRO, faecal collection bag is connected with the stool entrance in urine pants main body fast by VELCRO; The outside of described urine pants main body is also provided with protective cover.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention provides a kind of alarm device for bladder training after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, this device comprises urine pants main body, moisture sensor, control unit, alarm and stimulating electrode; Can prevent night from drenching bedding, its major function is by being embedded in moisture sensor in diaper and alarm reminds patient that urinary incontinence occurs in the very first time, set up bladder gradually to corticocerebral sensation reflex path by prompting repeatedly, finally reach the object of urine control at night.Adopt stimulating electrode to set up Patients' rights reaction, cost of the present invention is low, simple to operate, and safety coefficient is high, can improve the postoperative life quality of functional areas pathological changes patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Training devices's schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The control unit circuit diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The urine pants main body figure that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The urine pants main body figure that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two.
Wherein, 1, VELCRO; 2, fixing button; 3, urine pants main body; 4, bath air taking port; 5, urine entrance; 6, stool entrance; 7, urine collection bag; 8, faecal collection bag; 9, protective cover; 10, hasp; 11, moistureproof accommodation layer; 12, main part; 13, permeation unit; 14, elastic shrinkage band; 15, molten broken piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
The alarm device schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm device circuit diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm device theory diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1: one provided by the invention, for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, comprises urine pants main body, moisture sensor, control unit, alarm, stimulating electrode;
Described moisture sensor is embedded in urine pants main body for detecting controlled micturition generation signal;
Described control unit is connected with moisture sensor and is used for receiving and process is urinated and signal occurred and produces control signal;
Described alarm is connected with control unit and is used for sending alarm signal according to control signal;
Described stimulating electrode contacts with patient body;
Described stimulating electrode is connected with control unit and is used for sending human body stimulus signal according to control signal to patient.
Training devices of the present invention and urine pants main body adopt unitary design, and training devices is embedded in urine pants main body, also can be arranged in urine pants main body by the mode sewed up; Or training devices and urine pants main body adopt separation design.
As shown in Figure 2, described control unit comprises control chip, parameter setting circuit, parameter display circuit, bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit, current-to-voltage converting circuit, actual pulse intensity display circuit, bipolar voltage generation circuit;
Described parameter setting circuit is connected with control chip with parameter display circuit, and parameter display circuit arranges the parameter set by circuit for display parameters; The control end of described bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit is connected with the digital-to-analogue conversion output port of control chip, and outfan connects one end of stimulating electrode; The input of described current-to-voltage converting circuit is connected with the other end of stimulating electrode, and the outfan of current-to-voltage converting circuit is connected with the analog digital conversion input of control chip; Described actual pulse intensity display circuit is connected with control chip, the cortex actual current that display control chip sends over; Described bipolar voltage produces the input of circuit and is connected with another digital-to-analogue conversion output port of control chip, and outfan connects bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit.
The parameters of parameter setting circuit comprises stimulating current, pulse width, stimulus frequency and voltage etc.
Described bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit comprises interconnective constant-current generating circuit and drive circuit, the input of constant-current generating circuit is connected with the digital-to-analogue conversion outfan of main control chip, and the outfan of drive circuit is connected with described one end of stimulating electrode.
The function of power supply is for the energy dissipation device of whole training devices provides electric energy.
Two embodiment main urine storehouse main bodys are below provided to be described
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3, described urine pants main body is also provided with a pair hasp 10, described hasp is connected between the main part 12 of urine pants main body, described main part is provided with at least two impermeable unit 13 and moistureproof accommodation layer 11 at least two impermeable unit described in being positioned at, described at least two impermeable unit are overlapped, and each impermeable unit comprises elastic shrinkage band 14 and is connected to the molten broken piece 15 on elastic shrinkage band, when molten broken piece runs into urine can automatic dissolving disconnected thus elastic shrinkage band can drive whole impermeable unit to be contracted in moistureproof accommodation layer.
When diaper of the present invention is used by infant or sufferer adult, the molten broken piece 15 of the impermeable unit 13 of its superiors runs into urine or humidity when increasing to a certain degree, can automatically depart from from its impermeable unit of one deck and moltenly break, make to be separated with elastic shrinkage band 14 while it loses fixation, such elastic shrinkage band 14 reels until upwards propped up by moistureproof accommodation layer 11 and be retracted in accommodation space towards the direction of moistureproof accommodation layer 11 together with impermeable unit, thus directly expose the dry and comfortable impermeable unit 13 be positioned at below the superiors to reuse for infant or sufferer adult, like this until all impermeable unit 13 are used up complete and reel in the accommodation space of moistureproof accommodation layer 11, and the diaper without the need to more renewing, both ensure that the dry and comfortable of skin timely, prevented growing of eczema, alleviate the labor intensity of nursery work person simultaneously, overhead cost can also be saved in addition than general diaper.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 4, described urine pants main body 3 is provided with VELCRO 1 and multiple fixing button 2, described urine pants main body 3 is also provided with bath air taking port 4, urine entrance 5, stool entrance 6, urine collection bag 7 is connected with the urine entrance in urine pants main body fast by VELCRO 1, faecal collection bag 8 is connected with the stool entrance in urine pants main body fast by VELCRO 1; The outside of described urine pants main body is also provided with protective cover 9.
Described bath air taking port 4 can connect bath and send wetting system, after patient has drained, to its excretion place water spray, without the need to artificial wiping again; Can supply gas to patient's excretion place after having rinsed, reach oven dry, degerming effect of sterilizing.
Described protective cover 9 adopts the cloth of transparent air-permeable, and disposable defecation bag can be protected in use not to be torn, and can observe the defecation situation of patient.
The present invention adopts the replaceable just bag of the connected mode of VELCRO, fast unlatching or closes protective cover, urine pants body can be repeatedly used, thus reach the effect of environmental protection and energy saving; Set up bath air taking port, can rinse excretion place of user, and reach oven dry, degerming effect of sterilizing.Use hygienic article of the present invention, the dry and comfortable, comfortable of skin can be remained, effectively prevent feces and stain, flood the injury caused.
A kind of alarm device for bladder training after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty provided by the invention is identical with diaper conventional on the market, this device not only can prevent night from drenching bedding, but also by being embedded in moisture sensor in diaper and alarm reminds patient that urinary incontinence occurs in the very first time, set up bladder gradually to corticocerebral sensation reflex path by prompting repeatedly, finally reach the object of urine control at night.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (5)
1. for a bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, it is characterized in that: comprise urine pants main body, moisture sensor, control unit, alarm and stimulating electrode;
Described moisture sensor is for detecting controlled micturition generation signal;
Described control unit is connected with moisture sensor and is used for receiving and process is urinated and signal occurred and produces control signal;
Described alarm is connected with control unit and is used for sending alarm signal according to control signal;
Described stimulating electrode contacts with patient body; Described stimulating electrode is connected with control unit and is used for sending human body stimulus signal according to control signal to patient;
Described control unit comprises control chip, parameter setting circuit, parameter display circuit, bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit, current-to-voltage converting circuit, bipolar voltage generation circuit;
Described parameter setting circuit is connected with control chip with parameter display circuit, and parameter display circuit arranges the parameter set by circuit for display parameters; The control end of described bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit is connected with the digital-to-analogue conversion output port of control chip, and outfan connects one end of stimulating electrode; The input of described current-to-voltage converting circuit is connected with the other end of stimulating electrode, and the outfan of current-to-voltage converting circuit is connected with the analog digital conversion input of control chip; Described bipolar voltage produces the input of circuit and is connected with another digital-to-analogue conversion output port of control chip, and outfan connects bipolar controlled constant-current source circuit.
2. according to claim 1 for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, it is characterized in that: described training devices and urine pants main body are integral type structure, and described training devices is embedded in urine pants main body.
3. according to claim 1 for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, it is characterized in that: described control unit also comprises the actual pulse intensity display circuit be connected with control chip, described actual pulse intensity display circuit is used for the cortex actual current that display control chip sends over.
4. according to claim 1 for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, it is characterized in that: described urine pants main body is also provided with a pair hasp, described hasp is connected between the main part of urine pants main body, described main part is provided with at least two impermeable unit and moistureproof accommodation layer at least two impermeable unit described in being positioned at, described at least two impermeable unit are overlapped, and each impermeable unit comprises elastic shrinkage band and is connected to the molten broken piece on elastic shrinkage band, when molten broken piece runs into urine can automatic dissolving disconnected thus elastic shrinkage band can drive whole impermeable unit to be contracted in moistureproof accommodation layer.
5. according to claim 1 for bladder training device after enuresis and intestinocystoplasty, it is characterized in that: described urine pants main body is provided with VELCRO and multiple fixing button; Described urine pants main body is provided with bath air taking port, urine entrance, stool entrance, and urine collection bag is connected with the urine entrance in urine pants main body fast by VELCRO, faecal collection bag is connected with the stool entrance in urine pants main body fast by VELCRO; The outside of described urine pants main body is also provided with protective cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128242.9A CN103860334B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Postoperative urination training device for enuresis and bowel bladder replacement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128242.9A CN103860334B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Postoperative urination training device for enuresis and bowel bladder replacement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103860334A CN103860334A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103860334B true CN103860334B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128242.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103860334B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Postoperative urination training device for enuresis and bowel bladder replacement |
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| CN (1) | CN103860334B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105997359A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 张传信 | Monitoring type paper diaper capable of preventing excrement from adhering |
| CN106447290A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 湖北工业大学 | Infant' urinating and shitting training management system |
| JP7010492B2 (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2022-01-26 | 京都府公立大学法人 | Urinary incontinence treatment device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1226855A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1999-08-25 | 科诺克斯安全工程公司 | Moisture detecting devices such as for diapers and diapers having such devices |
| CN100448421C (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2009-01-07 | 宝洁公司 | Disposable absorbent article having a visibly highlighted wetness sensation member |
| CN103027789A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 香港理工大学 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for paper diaper |
| CN203749701U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-06 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Urination training device for enuresis and intestine replacing urinary bladder post-operation |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201410128242.9A patent/CN103860334B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1226855A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1999-08-25 | 科诺克斯安全工程公司 | Moisture detecting devices such as for diapers and diapers having such devices |
| CN100448421C (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2009-01-07 | 宝洁公司 | Disposable absorbent article having a visibly highlighted wetness sensation member |
| CN103027789A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 香港理工大学 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for paper diaper |
| CN203749701U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-06 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Urination training device for enuresis and intestine replacing urinary bladder post-operation |
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| CN103860334A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20170401 |