CN103849956B - Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103849956B CN103849956B CN201210503755.4A CN201210503755A CN103849956B CN 103849956 B CN103849956 B CN 103849956B CN 201210503755 A CN201210503755 A CN 201210503755A CN 103849956 B CN103849956 B CN 103849956B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine, by arranging mesh plate (2) in long and narrow passage, channel partition is become cotton chamber (6) and impurity chamber (5), unginned cotton import (7) and unginned cotton outlet (11) are set at the two ends of cotton chamber (6), in impurity chamber (5), impurity discharging port (9) and wind closing type impurities removal mechanism are set, unginned cotton motion in cotton chamber (6) is advanced under airflow function, clashing into mesh plate and rolling under rubbing, impurity enters impurity chamber (5) through mesh plate and discharges.Compared with prior art, the present invention does not use finger cylinder, to the impurity in unginned cotton, particularly has good elimination effect to the fine impurities in unginned cotton, and extremely low to the degree of injury of unginned cotton fiber, almost negligible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machinery removing impurity in cotton, especially Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine.
Background technology
Cotton is the important industrial crops of China, and the unginned cotton after results needs just can become commodity gined cotton after cotton source mill processes.
But in the process of cotton picking and transport, often bring a large amount of impurity into, as: the impurity such as cotton leaf, dust and boll hull, especially at present mechanization cotton picking is more and more used, impurity content is wherein higher, this just requires that cotton source mill can by Impurity removal in process unginned cotton being processed into gined cotton, and in gined cotton, the height of impurity content also directly has influence on the Quality Grade of gined cotton.
At present, cotton source mill is many employings finger cylinder when clearing up the impurity in unginned cotton, by the rotation of multiple finger cylinder, unginned cotton is beaten pine, by the removing miscellany screen mesh of finger cylinder bottom, impurity is removed again, but this unginned cotton impurity eliminating machine not only structure is comparatively complicated, also easily damage unginned cotton fiber, Chinese patent patent 200720003627.8 discloses a kind of compound seed cotton clearing machine, adopt upper and lower two-layer cleaning structural design, although structure is compacter, floor space is little, clear assorted efficiency is also higher, but, this unginned cotton impurity eliminating machine is also have employed finger cylinder, also easily unginned cotton fiber is damaged.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of impurity can effectively removed in unginned cotton, the Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine low to unginned cotton fibre damage degree.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise a long and narrow passage, mesh plate 2 is provided with in passage, described passage is longitudinally separated into cotton chamber 6 and impurity chamber 5 by this mesh plate 2, the one end in described cotton chamber 6 is provided with unginned cotton import 7, be provided with unginned cotton outlet 11 at the other end in cotton chamber 6, be provided with impurity discharging port 9 in impurity chamber 5, be provided with wind closing type impurities removal mechanism at impurity discharging port 9 place.
As improvement, above-mentioned long and narrow passage is preferably in a cylindrical body, it is two concentrically ringed circular cylinders that this cylindrical body forms cross section by shell 1 and inwall 3, described mesh plate 2 is arranged between shell 1 and inwall 3, and described unginned cotton import 7 and unginned cotton outlet 11 form two ends of the passage in cotton chamber 6 in cylindrical body.
As further improvement, at least in cotton chamber 6, be along the circumferential direction provided with spiral spiral board 4 in above-mentioned cylindrical body, this spiral board 4 makes described cotton chamber 6 form the passage of a spiral.
Described long and narrow passage also can be in the shape of a spiral around tubular conduit, mesh plate 2 is provided with in passage, described passage is longitudinally separated into cotton chamber 6 and impurity chamber 5 by this mesh plate 2, the one end in described cotton chamber 6 is provided with unginned cotton import 7, unginned cotton outlet 11 is provided with at the other end in cotton chamber 6, be provided with impurity discharging port 9 in impurity chamber 5, be provided with wind closing type impurities removal mechanism at impurity discharging port 9 place.
As further improvement, be preferably provided with auger 12 after above-mentioned impurity discharging port 9, be provided with auger outlet 13 at the end of auger 12, described wind closing type impurities removal organization establishes exports 13 places in auger.
Above-mentioned wind closing type impurities removal mechanism can be wind stopping device 10, also can for having flexible rubber baffle 14.
As further improvement, the center of above-mentioned cylindrical body is preferably formed as an inner chamber 8, one end of this inner chamber 8 is provided with heater, described heater comprises a heating chamber 20, in heating chamber 20, be provided with heat-conducting oil pipes 19, be provided with blower fan 17 in the outside of heating chamber 20, one end of blower fan 17 is provided with the fan outlet 18 connecting heating chamber 20, the other end is provided with air inlet 16, is provided with the hot-blast outlet 15 with air inlet 16 UNICOM at the other end of inner chamber 8.
Channel partition is become cotton chamber and impurity chamber by mesh plate by the present invention, and unginned cotton is moved under airflow function in cotton chamber, and clashing into mesh plate and rolling under rubbing, impurity enters impurity chamber through mesh plate and discharges.Compared with prior art, the present invention does not use finger cylinder, to the impurity in unginned cotton, particularly has good elimination effect to the fine impurities in unginned cotton, and extremely low to the degree of injury of unginned cotton fiber, almost negligible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10.
Shown in figure: 1 is shell, 2 is mesh plate, and 3 is inwall, and 4 is spiral board, 5 is impurity chamber, and 6 is cotton chamber, and 7 is unginned cotton import, and 8 is inner chamber, 9 is impurity discharging port, and 10 is wind stopping device, and 11 is unginned cotton outlet, and 12 is auger, 13 is auger outlet, and 14 is rubber baffle, and 15 is hot-blast outlet, and 16 is air inlet, 17 is blower fan, and 18 is fan outlet, and 19 is heat-conducting oil pipes, 20 is heating chamber, and 21 connect round reducer union for square, and 22 is extension.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:with reference to Fig. 1 ~ 2, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, described long and narrow passage is a cylindrical body, it is two concentrically ringed circular cylinders that this cylindrical body forms cross section by shell 1 and inwall 3, an inner chamber 8 is formed centrally in cylindrical body, described mesh plate 2 is in mesh-like, be arranged between shell 1 and inwall 3, described channel partition is become cotton chamber 6 and impurity chamber 5, cotton chamber 6 is in the inner ring of cylindrical body, 5, impurity chamber is in the outer shroud of cylindrical body, the one end in described cotton chamber 6 is provided with unginned cotton import 7, unginned cotton outlet 11 is provided with at the other end in cotton chamber 6, spiral spiral board 4 is along the circumferential direction equipped with in cotton chamber 6 and impurity chamber 5, this spiral board 4 makes the passage all forming a spiral in described cotton chamber 6 and impurity chamber 5, impurity discharging port 9 is provided with in the rearward end in impurity chamber 5, impurity discharging port 9 place is provided with wind closing type impurities removal mechanism, in the present embodiment, wind closing type impurities removal mechanism is wind stopping device 10.
During use, unginned cotton to be entered in cotton chamber 6 by unginned cotton import 7 and along spiral board 3 screw in the effect of wind-force, unginned cotton is high-speed motion and rolling under the effect of air-flow, constantly clash into mesh plate and rub, isolate the impurity in unginned cotton, impurity enters in impurity chamber 5 from mesh plate 2 and discharges through wind stopping device 10 from impurity discharging port 9, and unginned cotton exports 11 discharges by unginned cotton and enters next process.
embodiment 2:with reference to Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: described impurity discharging port 9 is arranged at the bottom in impurity chamber 5.
embodiment 3:with reference to Fig. 4, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with embodiment 2, the difference of the present embodiment is: only in cotton chamber 6, do not arrange spiral board 4.
embodiment 4:with reference to Fig. 5, the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4, compared with embodiment 2, the difference of the present embodiment is: be provided with auger 12 in the bottom of impurity discharging port 9, is provided with auger outlet 13 at the end of auger 12, is provided with wind stopping device 10 in the end of auger outlet 13.
embodiment 5:with reference to Fig. 6, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5, compared with embodiment 4, the difference of the present embodiment is: described wind stopping device 10 replaced by rubber baffle 14.
embodiment 6:with reference to Fig. 7, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: be provided with heater in one end of institute's inner chamber 8, this heater comprises heating chamber 20, heat-conducting oil pipes 19 is provided with in heating chamber 20, blower fan 17 is provided with in the outside of heating chamber 20, the fan outlet 18 of blower fan 17 is connected with heating chamber 20, the air inlet 16 of the other end and the connection of the other end hot-blast outlet 15 of inner chamber 8, not only can carry out heating, drying process when unginned cotton discharging to unginned cotton, save a procedure, and hot blast can get back to again constantly recycle in blower fan 17, can be more energy-conservation, it is cleaner that the unginned cotton of drying also can be cleared up when clearing up impurity, improve the Quality Grade of cotton, accomplish a tractor serves several purposes.
Certainly, above-mentioned heater also can be replaced by other mode of heating.
embodiment 7:with reference to Fig. 8, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7, described long and narrow passage is made up of straight section and segmental arc two parts, mesh plate 2 is provided with in passage, and the mesh plate 2 in straight section is tubular and forms cotton chamber, be impurity chamber 5 outside mesh plate 2, between straight section and segmental arc, the side of being provided with connects round reducer union 21, is equipped with impurity discharging port 9 and wind stopping device 10 in the impurity chamber 5 of the end of straight section and segmental arc.
embodiment 8:with reference to Fig. 9, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: unginned cotton import 7 and the unginned cotton in cotton chamber 6 export 11 in the same side and acylic motion plate.
embodiment 9:with reference to Figure 10, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9, compared with embodiment 8, the difference of the present embodiment 9 is: described unginned cotton import 7 is arranged at the inner side of the inner chamber 8 that inwall 3 is formed.
embodiment 10:with reference to Figure 11, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10, described long and narrow passage be in the shape of a spiral around tubular conduit, mesh plate 2 is provided with in passage, described passage is longitudinally separated into cotton chamber 6 and impurity chamber 5 by this mesh plate 2, and the one end in described cotton chamber 6 is provided with unginned cotton import 7, is provided with unginned cotton outlet 11 at the other end in cotton chamber 6, be provided with impurity discharging port 9 in impurity chamber 5, at impurity discharging port 9, place is provided with wind stopping device 10.
Claims (8)
1. a Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine, it is characterized in that: comprise a long and narrow passage, mesh plate (2) is provided with in passage, described passage is longitudinally separated into cotton chamber (6) and impurity chamber (5) by this mesh plate (2), one end of described cotton chamber (6) is provided with unginned cotton import (7), be provided with unginned cotton outlet (11) at the other end of cotton chamber (6), be provided with impurity discharging port (9) in impurity chamber (5), be provided with wind closing type impurities removal mechanism at impurity discharging port (9) place;
Described long and narrow passage is a cylindrical body, it is two concentrically ringed circular cylinders that this cylindrical body forms cross section by shell (1) and inwall (3), described mesh plate (2) is arranged between shell (1) and inwall (3), and described unginned cotton import (7) and unginned cotton outlet (11) form two ends of the passage in cotton chamber (6) in cylindrical body;
Be formed centrally an inner chamber (8) in described cylindrical body, one end of this inner chamber (8) is provided with heater;
Described heater comprises a heating chamber (20), heat-conducting oil pipes (19) is provided with in heating chamber (20), blower fan (17) is provided with in the outside of heating chamber (20), one end of blower fan (17) is provided with the fan outlet (18) connecting heating chamber (20), the other end is provided with air inlet (16), be provided with the hot-blast outlet (15) with air inlet (16) UNICOM at the other end of inner chamber (8), and air inlet (16) is connected with the hot-blast outlet (15) of inner chamber (8).
2. airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at least in cotton chamber (6), be along the circumferential direction provided with spiral spiral board (4) in described cylindrical body, this spiral board (4) makes described cotton chamber (6) form the passage of a spiral.
3. airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described long and narrow passage be in the shape of a spiral around tubular conduit.
4. the airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: after described impurity discharging port (9), be provided with auger (12), be provided with auger outlet (13) at the end of auger (12), described wind closing type impurities removal organization establishes is in auger outlet (13) place.
5. the airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described wind closing type impurities removal mechanism is wind stopping device (10).
6. airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described wind closing type impurities removal mechanism is wind stopping device (10).
7. the airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described wind closing type impurities removal mechanism is for having flexible rubber baffle (14).
8. airflow type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described wind closing type impurities removal mechanism is for having flexible rubber baffle (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210503755.4A CN103849956B (en) | 2012-12-02 | 2012-12-02 | Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210503755.4A CN103849956B (en) | 2012-12-02 | 2012-12-02 | Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine |
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| CN103849956A CN103849956A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103849956B true CN103849956B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201210503755.4A Active CN103849956B (en) | 2012-12-02 | 2012-12-02 | Multifunctional, air streaming unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105177727B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-09-14 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | A kind of automatization's unginned cotton process equipment drying clear miscellaneous one |
| CN106435844B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-12-04 | 东华大学 | A kind of device and method separating high-quality bombax cotton Yu short flannel impurity |
| CN107541793B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2022-12-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Uniform flow air-suction type seed cotton impurity separation device |
| CN113016348A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 泰州鸿材科技有限公司 | Cotton picking device for spinning |
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| US5689857A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-11-25 | Kinlau Sheet Metal Works, Inc. | Air cushion cleaner |
| CN2488922Y (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-05-01 | 艾道寰 | Fully closed energy-saving airflow short fibre separating cleaner |
| CN1448556A (en) * | 2002-03-30 | 2003-10-15 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for separating transporting air in fibrous material transportation |
| CN201473645U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-05-19 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Device for cleaning cotton and removing impurities by airflow |
| CN101962825A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Airflow scutching impurity removal device |
| CN202936523U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-15 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Multifunctional air-flowing type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine |
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2012
- 2012-12-02 CN CN201210503755.4A patent/CN103849956B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5689857A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-11-25 | Kinlau Sheet Metal Works, Inc. | Air cushion cleaner |
| CN2488922Y (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-05-01 | 艾道寰 | Fully closed energy-saving airflow short fibre separating cleaner |
| CN1448556A (en) * | 2002-03-30 | 2003-10-15 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for separating transporting air in fibrous material transportation |
| CN201473645U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-05-19 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Device for cleaning cotton and removing impurities by airflow |
| CN101962825A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Airflow scutching impurity removal device |
| CN202936523U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-15 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Multifunctional air-flowing type unginned cotton impurity cleaning machine |
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