Polishing dust suction cabinet
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, it is related to a kind of polishing dust suction cabinet, more particularly, to a kind of dismounting and carrying
Convenient polishing dust suction cabinet.
Background technology
At present, need, in factory building workpiece polished or is polished, feelings that dust diffuse usually to occur at some
Condition, and this situation often continues whole working day, so that the visibility in factory building is reduced, and float aerial powder
Dirt also the healthy of the staff under this environment can threaten to long-term work.The method commonly used at present is in factory building
Middle timing is sprinkled water and to be absorbed dust, but this method not only results in a large amount of wastes of water resource and pollutes the ground of factory building, also
There is a problem of that efficiency of dust collection is low.
For the problems referred to above, people devise a kind of Sanding Room dust suction cabinet and have applied for Chinese patent [its Application No.:
201220265126.8;Its Publication No.:CN202590569U], this Sanding Room dust suction cabinet includes cabinet, cascade filter, wind
Machine, water storage tank and electric appliance control box, wherein, cabinet includes upper shell and lower house again;Cascade filter includes water pump, water again
Pipe, overflow groove, filter and demarcation strip;Suction port is offered on front side of lower house;Lower house rear portion is provided with tiltedly recessed baffle plate, gear
It is provided with water storage tank, water storage tank is become two parts by barrier partitions, anterior is aqua storage tank, rear portion is decontamination groove, water pump is installed below plate
In decontamination groove.
During use, sander is placed on the front of lower house, faces in the working region of suction port, start Sanding Room
Dust suction cabinet, extracts the water in water storage tank by water pump and is delivered to filter upper end through water pipe, flow through at filter from top to bottom,
Start to provide wind-force by the blower fan being arranged in upper casing body, the dust that sander is produced sucks in cabinet by suction port,
Through there being the filter that water flows through to filter to eliminate entrance upper shell after dust, then the air outlet being certainly opened in upper shell top
Place's release.The water flowing through filter can drive the dust being filtered again to flow back in water storage tank, then is extracted again by water pump
It is located at the water on upper strata in water storage tank(Dust is deposited in ponding trench bottom)It is delivered at filter, realize recycling of water.
But, this Sanding Room dust suction cabinet still suffers from some inconvenience in actual use:1st, when this Sanding Room dust suction cabinet
When but needing to be transported to other positions after being completed, because whole Sanding Room dust suction cabinet amasss larger, it is unfavorable for overall carrying, need
Decouple, and the filter in Sanding Room dust suction cabinet(Wet curtain or other filter paper)Upper end be fixed in lower casing body
Overflow groove phase is fixed, and its lower end is but fixed with the base phase being fixed in water storage tank it is clear that needing whole lower house when decoupling
Water storage tank and lower house could fully be separated after taking out filter by dismounting, split inconvenience;2nd, it is used for conveying the water pipe of water
It is each passed through baffle plate and demarcation strip, and its water side is located in overflow groove, needing during dismounting could smoothly according to specific order
Ground assembly and disassembly, dismounting difficulty is larger, and disassembly efficiency is low;3rd, the upper and lower ends of its filter pass through overflow groove and bottom respectively
Seat is connected, and overflow groove and base are connected with lower house and water storage tank respectively, such as need to change filter, need also exist for tearing open
Divide whole lower house, change inconvenience.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the problems referred to above existing for prior art it is proposed that a kind of split and carrying is more convenient
Polishing dust suction cabinet.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of polishing dust suction cabinet, includes filter element, is connected to fan unit on the upside of filter element, is connected to filtration singly
The water tank of unit downside, the water pump being arranged in water tank and water pipe, described fan unit includes housing two and is fixed on shell
Blower fan in body two is it is characterised in that described filter element includes front side has the housing one of suction port and be fixed on shell
Filtration members in body one, the bottom of described housing one has the discharge outlet being connected with water tank, and described water pipe includes being connected
The logical water pipe one being vertically built in housing one rear portion and the water pipe two being connected to above-mentioned housing one upside, described water pipe one
Water inlet end be connected with above-mentioned water pump, the water side of described water pipe two is arranged at directly over above-mentioned filtration members, described wind
Pass through dismountable securing member respectively between machine unit and filter element and between filter element and water tank to be connected.
Blower fan, filtration members and water pump are respectively arranged in housing two, housing one and water tank this polishing dust suction cabinet, make
Between fan unit, filter element and water tank in addition to water pipe equal onrelevant.When needing to split, can first water pipe be removed, and
Because the water pipe one in two parts of water pipe is arranged in the housing one of filter element, water pipe two is also connected to housing one
Upside, then only need to disconnect the water inlet end of water pipe one with water pump.Again dismountable securing member is taken out, fan unit, filtration are single
Unit and water tank are become individually individual and after being transported to desired position, then are connected by securing member it is convenient to carrying,
And connect corresponding with water pump for the water inlet end of water pipe one, install also more convenient.Wherein, filtration members can adopt wet curtain(Wet
Curtain is existing structure, directly can buy from market, calls as cascade and water curtain, in honeycomb, is to be processed by body paper
Form.Its production procedure is about starching, drying, compacting corrugation, sizing, gluing, solidification, section, reconditioning, de-tastes.Wet curtain
There is high water absorption, height is water-fast, anti-mildew becomes, long service life)Deng filtering paper structure, other same principle may also be employed
Existing filter is replaced.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, described filter element also includes the swash plate being fixed in housing one, this swash plate
Positioned at the rear side of above-mentioned filtration members, and this swash plate is to filtration members lopsidedness, after above-mentioned water pipe one is arranged at described swash plate
Side, the top that described housing one is located between above-mentioned swash plate and filtration members offers the ventilation being connected with above-mentioned housing two
Mouthful.Blower fan in housing two provides wind-force by the air suction casing one with dust outside suction port, through filtration members mistake
Move upwards along the front side of the swash plate on rear side of filtration members after filter, can enter in housing two by ventilating opening, finally, lead to
The air outlet crossed in housing two is discharged.Because water pipe one is arranged on rear side of swash plate, not through swash plate so that swash plate keeps complete,
Then during blower fan suck, air will not be had to enter blower fan from the hole being opened on swash plate, in a disguised form improve blower fan
Suction, improve efficiency of dust collection, also make removing and installing of water pipe one more convenient simultaneously.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, described housing one is located at the rear open of above-mentioned swash plate, above-mentioned water tank
Upside is opened wide.The rear open of housing one, the upside of water tank is opened wide, then water pipe one is fully exposed to the in the air on rear side of swash plate,
The connection between water pipe one and water pump can more easily be removed.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, on the upside of described housing two, offer the installing port that can pass through for above-mentioned blower fan.
Blower fan in housing two can directly be put in housing two by installing port, and installation and removal are convenient, and this installing port can directly be made
Use for air outlet.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, described filtration members are mutually fixed with above-mentioned housing one by demountable structure.Need
When changing or cleaning filtration members, remove demountable structure, you can take out filtration members.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, described demountable structure include being arranged on the upside of above-mentioned discharge outlet and with above-mentioned
Fixed plate and banking stop that the top of the connected base of housing one and above-mentioned housing one is connected, above-mentioned filtration members are vertically set up
On above-mentioned base, the rear side of its upper end is leant with above-mentioned fixed plate, and above-mentioned banking stop is articulated with above above-mentioned suction port
Housing one medial surface and its can lean with the leading flank of filtration members upper end with respect to the other end of pin joint, when banking stop is around hinge
Contact rotate and away from above-mentioned filtration members leading flank when, described filtration members can be taken out from above-mentioned suction port.Work as banking stop
Around pin joint turn to perpendicular with housing one medial surface when, filtration members can be pressed on by it with respect to the other end of pin joint
In fixed plate on rear side of filter part, when needing to change filtration members, around pin joint rotary spacing piece to banking stop and housing one medial surface
Parallel, then the upper end of filtration members is released, and filtration members are overturn so as to upper end self-dust-suction mouth is stretched to suction port direction around base
Go out, you can take out filtration members, conversely, the filtration members after changing can be retightened in housing one.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, between described banking stop and above-mentioned filtration members, also it has been horizontally disposed with a baffle plate,
The top of described housing one has holding part, is interlockingly connected with above-mentioned holding part on the upside of described baffle plate, when above-mentioned banking stop around
When pin joint turns to perpendicular with housing one medial surface, it is resisted against the front side of above-mentioned baffle plate with respect to the other end of pin joint
Face, the downside of described baffle plate has to the limiting section of above-mentioned filtration members direction bending and before this limiting section and above-mentioned filtration members
Side tight abutment.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, the length of described baffle plate is more than the length of above-mentioned suction port and is less than above-mentioned shell
The length of body one, the described length of holding part is consistent with the length of described baffle plate.By baffle plate and be connected in housing one
The holding part at top will on the upside of filtration members completely cut-off so that dust will not fly upward on the upside of filtration members it is ensured that dust abundant
Filter.
As another kind of situation, in above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, described demountable structure includes being arranged at above-mentioned row
On the upside of the mouth of a river and with above-mentioned housing one be connected base and above-mentioned housing one top be connected fixed plate and bolt, above-mentioned
Filtration members are vertically built on above-mentioned base, and the rear side of its upper end is leant with above-mentioned fixed plate, and above-mentioned bolt level is arranged in
Threaded on the side wall of the housing one above above-mentioned suction port and with it, the outer end of described bolt has handwheel, it is inner
When can lean with the leading flank of above-mentioned filtration members, and screw out outside bolt is threadingly to housing one, above-mentioned filtration members can be from institute
The suction port stated takes out.The operation principle of bolt is close with the operation principle of banking stop, in bolt presses filtration members during precession
End, during back-out, filtration members are released;If necessary, may also be employed with banking stop at structure identical baffle plate and holding part.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, the front side horizontal of described housing two is provided with flow-stopping plate, phase on this flow-stopping plate
One end and housing two for housing two are connected.The air outlet of housing two is typically opened in the top of housing two, for preventing from filtering
Air afterwards directly sinks upon discharge to entering in housing one again and is filtered, and arranges flow-stopping plate, improves the filtration of dust
Efficiency.
In above-mentioned polishing dust suction cabinet, described securing member is bolt.
Compared with prior art, this polishing dust suction cabinet has advantages below:
1st, this polishing dust suction cabinet passes through to change concrete shape, position and the connection pass of housing one, water pipe and filtration members
System, to make polishing dust suction cabinet be made up of separate fan unit, filter element and water tank from top to bottom, between three only
It is associated by the attachment structure between dismountable securing member and water pipe one and water pump, needing dismounting it is only necessary to will expose
Attachment structure between aerial water pipe one and water pump is removed, then screw out securing member can be by filter element, fan unit
Separate with water tank, carrying and dismounting all can synchronously be carried out, and dismount and carry more convenient.
2nd, in this polishing dust suction cabinet, the wet curtain as filtration members is mutually fixed with housing one by demountable structure, is needing more
When changing wet curtain, by rotary spacing piece, then take off baffle plate and wet curtain can be taken out, it is convenient to change.
3rd, the water pipe one in this polishing dust suction cabinet is not passed through for providing the swash plate of guiding so that swash plate for air conveying
The air of rear side does not pass through the rear side that swash plate enters into filtration members, in a disguised form improves the suction that blower fan is with respect to suction port,
Improve efficiency of dust collection, be also convenient for dismounting and the installation of water pipe one.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of this polishing dust suction cabinet.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of this polishing dust suction cabinet.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram after fan unit, filter element separate with water tank in this polishing dust suction cabinet.
Fig. 4 is that in this polishing dust suction cabinet, filter element and water tank pass through the explosive view that securing member is connected.
Fig. 5 is that in this polishing dust suction cabinet, filter element and water tank pass through the cross section structure diagram that securing member is connected.
In figure, 1, housing one;1a, suction port;1b, discharge outlet;1c, ventilating opening;2nd, housing two;2a, installing port;3rd, water
Case;4th, blower fan;5th, water pump;6th, filtration members;7th, swash plate;8th, water pipe one;9th, water pipe two;10th, base;11st, fixed plate;12nd, spacing
Piece;13rd, baffle plate;13a, limiting section;14th, holding part;15th, flow-stopping plate;16th, securing member.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this polishing dust suction cabinet include filter element, be connected to fan unit on the upside of filter element,
It is connected to the water tank 3 on the downside of filter element, the water pump 5 being arranged in water tank 3 and water pipe.Fan unit includes housing 22 again
With the blower fan 4 being fixed in housing 22, filter element include front side offer the housing 1 of suction port 1a and be fixed on shell
Filtration members 6 in body 1.The front side horizontal of housing 22 is provided with flow-stopping plate 15, with respect to housing 22 on this flow-stopping plate 15
One end is connected with housing 22.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, pass through dismountable securing member 16 between housing 1 and water tank 3 to be connected;
And between housing 1 and housing 22, equally adopt dismountable securing member to be connected.In the present embodiment, securing member 16 is bolt;
Filtration members 6 are in rectangular-shaped wet curtain.
Wherein, housing 1, housing 22 and water tank 3 be all in cuboid, the rear open of housing 1, and the upside of water tank 3 opens
Open, the bottom of housing 1 offers discharge outlet 1b being connected with water tank 3, the top of housing 1 offer with housing 22 in
The ventilating opening 1c being connected and several connector facing filtration members 6 upper end, the top of housing 22 offers air outlet.
In the present embodiment, air outlet is the installing port 2a that can pass through for blower fan 4, directly blower fan 4 is put into shell by this installing port 2a
In body 22, the air that blower fan 4 is drawn also can self installation mouth 2a be released.
The rear side being located at filtration members 6 in housing 1 is also fixed with a swash plate 7, the rear side of this swash plate 7 upper end and housing 1
Between there is spacing between spacing, and the rear side of swash plate 7 lower end and housing 1 greatly thereon between end and housing 1 rear side
Spacing.Ventilating opening 1c on housing 1 is located between swash plate 7 and the upper end of filtration members 6.
Water pipe includes vertically being built in the water pipe 1 of swash plate 7 rear side and the water pipe 29 being connected to housing 1 upside again,
The water inlet end of water pipe 1 is connected by joint with water pump 5, and its water side is near the top of housing 1 and after swash plate 7
Side, the water inlet end of water pipe 29 is extended downwardly from from the upside of housing 1 and is connected with the water side of water pipe 1, and water pipe 29 has
There are several water sides and be respectively arranged at each connector.
Filtration members 6 are mutually fixed with housing 1 by a demountable structure, and demountable structure includes being arranged in discharge outlet 1b
Side and with housing 1 be connected base 10 and housing 1 top be connected fixed plate 11 and can be with filtration members 6 upper end
The locating part that front side leans.Filtration members 6 are vertically built on base 10, and the rear side of filtration members 6 upper end and fixed plate 11 offset
Lean on, locating part be flexibly connected with housing 1 and when its away from filtration members 6 leading flank when, filtration members 6 can self-dust-suction mouth 1a take
Go out.
Specifically, demountable structure also includes horizontally disposed baffle plate 13 and all pin-joint piece in the form of sheets and positioning
Piece, locating part is banking stop 12, and the medial surface of the side of pin-joint piece and housing 1 front side is connected, banking stop 12 be vertically arranged and
Its one end is hinged with pin-joint piece, spacer level be fixed on banking stop 12 upside and when banking stop 12 around pin joint turn to
When the medial surface of housing 1 is perpendicular, its one end and pin-joint piece lean to position.In the present embodiment, banking stop 12, hinged
Piece and spacer are two and are connected respectively.
Housing 1 top also has holding part 14, has groove on the upside of this holding part 14, and baffle plate 13 is arranged at filtration members 6
And banking stop 12 between, mating shapes of shape on the upside of it and holding part 14, and buckling in groove, have on the downside of it to
The limiting section 13a of filtration members 6 direction bending, the leading flank tight abutment of this limiting section 13a and filtration members 6.The length of baffle plate 13
Length more than suction port 1a and the length less than housing 1, the length of holding part 14 is identical with the length of baffle plate 13.When spacing
Piece 12 around pin joint turn to perpendicular with the medial surface of housing 1 when, it is resisted against baffle plate with respect to the other end of pin joint
On 13 leading flank.Here, by the limiting section 13a of 13 times lateral bends of baffle plate and the structure of upside snapping by inside and outside baffle plate 13 two
The completely isolated filtration members 6 so that dust will not be sailed from the upside of baffle plate 13 in side so that dust passes fully through wet curtain is filtered,
The water that limiting section 13a also can flow out to inherent filtration part 6 upper end carries out water conservancy diversion.
Base 10 is in strip, has the cavity that part 6 available for filtration is placed, the base 10 of cavity bottom runs through on the upside of it
Offer rhone.The width of the cavity on base 10 is slightly larger than the width of filtration members 6, and on base 10 edge of cavity both sides
Have to the tilted guide part of cavity, its angle of inclination is 45 degree, this guide part can be not only used for avoiding when changing filtration members 6
Edge causes to filtration members 6 to extrude or weares and teares, and current can be guided when flowing outwardly in filtration members 6 again.
In the present embodiment, filtration members 6 be three layers, from front side to rear side equably parallel distribution, the quantity of base 10 with
Filtration members 6 are identical and correspond setting, and fixed plate 11 and banking stop 12 are divided into the rear side of filtration members 6 of rear side and
The front side of the filtration members 6 of front side, has also been horizontally disposed with spacer bar between the upper end of two neighboring filtration members 6, and the two of this spacer bar
Side is leant with the side of two neighboring filtration members 6 respectively, and spacer bar is connected with the top of housing 1 by rope form connector
And can swing around the junction of connector and housing 1.In the present embodiment, connector is nylon rope.
During the work of this polishing dust suction cabinet, the water in water tank 3 is extracted by water pump 5, through water pipe 1 and water pipe 29, from water pipe
29 multiple water sides are flowed out, and drench in the upper end of filtration members 6, and flow to filtration members 6 lower end under gravity, after warp
Cross in the rhone of base 10 and the discharge outlet 1b reflow tank 3 of housing 1 bottom, realize recycling of water.
Blower fan 4 in housing 22 works to provide wind-force, by the air suction casing one with dust outside suction port 1a
In 1, after the filtration members 6 soaked, adsorbing powder dust is flowed in water tank 3 in filtration members 6 and with current, after removing chalk dust removing
Air move upwards along the leading flank of swash plate 7, through ventilating opening 1c and blower fan 4, the installing port 2a row from housing 22 top
Go out, dust removes and completes.
As shown in figure 3, when needing to split, water inlet end and the water pump 5 of the water pipe 1 of housing 1 rear side first can will be exposed to
Between remove, further take out dismountable securing member 16, housing 1, housing 22 and water tank 3 be separated into single individuality,
After being transported to desired position, then it is connected by securing member 16, connecting water pipe 1 and water pump.If necessary to remove completely, then may be used
After housing 1, housing 22 and water tank 3 are separated, fractionation is synchronized to three, split efficiency higher.
When needing to change filtration members 6, equal with housing 1 medial surface around pin joint rotary spacing piece 12 to banking stop 12
OK, baffle plate 13 is released, and upwardly baffle plate 13 is so as to upside is deviate from from the groove on holding part 14, then takes off baffle plate 13,
Filtration members 6 are overturn so as to upper end self-dust-suction mouth 1a stretches out to suction port 1a direction around base 10, you can take out filtration members 6.Instead
It, you can the filtration members 6 after changing are retightened in housing 1.
Additionally, pin-joint piece in demountable structure, spacer and banking stop 12 can be replaced level and be arranged in suction port 1a
Bolt on the side wall of housing 1 of top, the connected handwheel in outer end of bolt.When bolt is threadingly to precession in housing 1,
Bolt presses baffle plate 13 leading flank;During back-out, baffle plate 13 is released.In the work of this polishing dust suction cabinet or unloading process,
For protection as the wet curtain of filtration members 6, the protective frame in paliform with its mating shapes can be set at suction port 1a.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.