Crane arm arm joint, crane arm and the hoisting crane of adjustable upper set-back
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly relate to a kind of crane arm arm joint of adjustable upper set-back and use crane arm and the hoisting crane of above-mentioned crane arm arm joint.
Background technology
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the crane arm arm joint of prior art.As shown in Figure 1, the crane arm arm joint 10 of prior art is welded by the first top boom 11, the second top boom 12, suspension centre plate 13, web member 14 and lower boom 15, and pull bar 16 is connected with crane arm arm joint 10 with suspension centre plate 13 by arm-tie frame 17.Spend large or crane arm arm when upwarping of crane arm arm joint 10 and save 10 when sagging, by the length of adjusting yoke 16, the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 10 is proofreaied and correct, need to utilize wheel crane or other tower cranes dismounting crane arm arm joint 10 and arm-tie frame 17, then by processing by the contraction in length of pull bar 16 or lengthening, cause that work capacity is large and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of crane arm arm joint of adjustable upper set-back.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the crane arm arm joint that a kind of adjustable upper set-back is provided, it comprises lower boom, with spaced the first top boom of lower boom and the second top boom, be connected in the web member between lower boom and the first top boom and the second top boom and be connected in the first top boom and the second top boom between suspension centre board component, suspension centre board component comprises suspension centre plate, bearing pin and regulating mechanism, on suspension centre plate, be provided with bar hole, bearing pin is arranged in bar hole, and for hinged with rod assembly, regulating mechanism is for regulating the position of bearing pin along bar hole, and then regulate crane arm arm to save the angle with respect to rod assembly.
Wherein, regulating mechanism comprise be arranged at the end that suspension centre plate is adjacent with the first top boom the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing, be arranged at the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing of the end that the first top boom is adjacent with suspension centre plate and be connected in the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing and the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing between adjusting screw(rod), adjusting screw(rod) extends in bar hole through the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing, and then by rotating the position of adjusting screw(rod) along bar hole adjusting bearing pin relative to the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing and the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing.
Wherein, regulating mechanism further comprises the first jam nut being arranged on adjusting screw(rod), and the first jam nut is for relative the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing locking adjusting screw(rod).
Wherein, regulating mechanism further comprises the second jam nut being arranged on adjusting screw(rod), and the second jam nut is for relative the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing locking adjusting screw(rod).
Wherein, regulating mechanism further comprises the base being arranged between adjusting screw(rod) and bearing pin.
Wherein, base slides and is arranged at bar hole.
Wherein, on the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing and described the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing, be respectively arranged with tapped bore, described adjusting screw(rod) is arranged in respectively in the tapped bore of described the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing and described the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing, and then forms screw thread fit.
Wherein, the first top boom is arranged at the root of crane arm arm joint, angle between rod assembly and the first top boom acutangulates, so that proper adjusting screw(rod) is in the time that first direction rotates, adjusting screw(rod) stretches into bar hole, and promote the pulling force that bearing pin overcomes rod assembly and move to the arm spike knot of crane arm arm joint, and then angle between rod assembly and the first top boom diminishes, when adjusting screw(rod) is in the time that the second direction contrary with first direction rotated, adjusting screw(rod) exits bar hole, bearing pin moves to the root of crane arm arm joint under the pulling force effect of rod assembly, and then angle between rod assembly and the first top boom becomes large.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of crane arm is provided, and this crane arm comprises above-mentioned crane arm arm joint.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of hoisting crane is provided, and this hoisting crane comprises above-mentioned crane arm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the situation that is different from prior art, the suspension centre board component of the crane arm arm joint of the adjustable upper set-back of the present invention comprises suspension centre plate, bearing pin and regulating mechanism, on suspension centre plate, be provided with bar hole, bearing pin is arranged in bar hole, and for hinged with rod assembly, regulating mechanism is for regulating the position of bearing pin along bar hole, and then regulate crane arm arm to save the angle with respect to rod assembly, can regulate by regulating mechanism the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint, and reduce work capacity and raise the efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the crane arm arm joint of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the crane arm arm joint of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the section-drawing of suspension centre board component in Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the crane arm arm joint of first embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 3 is the section-drawing of suspension centre board component in Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 2, the crane arm arm joint 20 that this enforcement discloses comprises: lower boom 21, the first top boom 22, the second top boom 23, web member 24 and suspension centre board component 25.Wherein, the first top boom 22 is arranged at the root 201 of crane arm arm joint 20, the first top boom 22 and the second top boom 23 arrange with lower boom 21 intervals, web member 24 is connected between lower boom 21 and the first top boom 22 and the second top boom 23, and suspension centre board component 25 is connected between the first top boom 22 and the second top boom 23.
As shown in Figure 3, suspension centre board component 25 comprises suspension centre plate 251, bearing pin 252 and regulating mechanism 253.Wherein, suspension centre plate 251 is provided with bar hole 254, and bearing pin 252 is arranged in bar hole 254, and bearing pin 252 is for hinged with rod assembly 27.Regulating mechanism 253 is for regulate the position of bearing pin 252 along bar hole 254, and then adjusting crane arm arm joint 20 angle theta with respect to rod assembly 27.Be that angle between rod assembly 27 and the first top boom 22 is θ, angle is acute angle.
In the present embodiment, regulating mechanism 253 comprises the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255, the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256 and adjusting screw(rod) 257.Wherein, the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255 is arranged at the end 258 that suspension centre plate 251 is adjacent with the first top boom 22, the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256 is arranged at the first top boom 22 end 221 adjacent with suspension centre plate 251, and adjusting screw(rod) 257 is connected between the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255 and the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256.Adjusting screw(rod) 257 extends in bar hole 254 through the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255, and adjusting screw(rod) 257 regulates the position of bearing pin 252 along bar hole 254 by rotating adjusting screw(rod) 257 with respect to the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255 and the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256.The diameter of adjusting screw(rod) 257 is preferably less than or equal to the diameter of bar hole 254.Preferably, on the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255 and the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256, be respectively arranged with tapped bore, adjusting screw(rod) 257 is arranged in respectively in the tapped bore (not indicating) of the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255 and described the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256, and then forms screw thread fit.
Alternatively, regulating mechanism 253 also comprises the first jam nut 259 and the second jam nut 260 that are arranged on adjusting screw(rod) 257.Wherein, the first jam nut 259 is locked adjusting screw(rod) 257, the second jam nuts 260 for relative the first adjusting screw(rod) bearing 255 and is locked adjusting screw(rod) 257 for relative the second adjusting screw(rod) bearing 256.
Alternatively, regulating mechanism 253 also comprises the base 261 being arranged between adjusting screw(rod) 257 and bearing pin 252, and base 261 preferably slides and is arranged at bar hole 254.By using base 261 can effectively reduce the rigidity wearing and tearing between adjusting screw(rod) 257 and bearing pin 252.
Below describe the control process of the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20 in detail.
When crane arm arm saves 20 when sagging, need to increase the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20, unclamp the first jam nut 259 and the second jam nut 260, adjusting screw(rod) 257 rotates around first direction, adjusting screw(rod) 257 moves to the arm spike knot 202 of crane arm arm joint 20, adjusting screw(rod) 257 stretches into bar hole 254, and promote the pulling force that bearing pin 252 overcomes rod assembly 27 and move to the arm spike knot 202 of crane arm arm joint 20, so that the angle theta of rod assembly 27 and the first top boom 22 diminishes, and then the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20 increases, in the time that the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20 is adjusted to applicable position, lock the first jam nut 259 and the second jam nut 260.Wherein, first direction is preferably clockwise direction.
When upwarping of crane arm arm joint 20 spent when large, need to reduce the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20, unclamp the first jam nut 259 and the second jam nut 260, adjusting screw(rod) 257 rotates around second direction, adjusting screw(rod) 257 moves to the root 201 of crane arm arm joint 20, adjusting screw(rod) 257 exits bar hole 254, bearing pin 252 moves to the root 201 of crane arm arm joint 20 under the pulling force effect of rod assembly 27, so that the angle theta of rod assembly 27 and the first top boom 22 becomes large, and then the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20 reduces, in the time that the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20 is adjusted to applicable position, lock the first jam nut 259 and the second jam nut 260.Wherein, second direction is contrary with first direction, and second direction is preferably anticlockwise direction.
Be different from prior art, the invention provides a kind of crane arm arm joint 20 of adjustable upper set-back, can regulate by the regulating mechanism of suspension centre board component 25 253 the upper set-back of crane arm arm joint 20, avoid utilizing other accessory machinerys such as wheel crane or other tower cranes, reduce work capacity and raise the efficiency.In addition, crane arm arm joint 20 of the present invention can also be adjusted to applicable position by upper set-back more exactly.
These are only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.