CN103817954B - The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet - Google Patents

The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103817954B
CN103817954B CN201410034965.2A CN201410034965A CN103817954B CN 103817954 B CN103817954 B CN 103817954B CN 201410034965 A CN201410034965 A CN 201410034965A CN 103817954 B CN103817954 B CN 103817954B
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China
Prior art keywords
phenolic resins
manufacture method
face sheet
gluing
curing agent
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CN201410034965.2A
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CN103817954A (en
Inventor
钱博一
林江红
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Zhejiang Derui New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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ZHE JIANG DUALRAY FRICTION MATERIAL CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/34Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/32Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of car clutch face sheet.Comprise batch mixing, gluing, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively; It is characterized in that: containing curing agent in phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; Does the mensuration of described stream distance adopt GB HG-T? 2753-1996 measures.Present invention process step is relatively simple, and save trouble and labor, drastically increases production efficiency; The clutch surface that the present invention obtains has that clutch is steady, coefficient of friction is large and advantage stably.

Description

The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of car clutch face sheet.
Background technology
The constituent of car clutch face sheet can be divided three classes, i.e. framework material, binding material and packing material.Packing material is functional filler, and it gives the enough coefficient of frictions of clutch surface and friction stability.Binding material is formed by rubber and mixed with resin usually, but to have very strong pliability adhesion strength low for rubber, but resin-bonded intensity is high crisp and frangible.In traditional handicraft, the production technology of car clutch face sheet is, first by rubber mixing machine forceful action, by evenly mixing to rubber, resin and various packing material; Add organic solvent again, after dissolving, make thickness rubber cement; The framework material containing glue is made again with cement dip framework material; Then the processing such as drying, winding, hot pressing, heat treatment are carried out.Application number be 200910063846.9 Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of clutch face sheet for cars and production method thereof, the each component of this clutch surface is by weight: water soluble phenol resin 10-20, aluminium oxide 0.5 ~ 1.5%, crystalline flake graphite 4 ~ 8%, antimonous sulfide 0.6 ~ 1.2%, powdered whiting 6 ~ 10%, brass breeze 8 ~ 12%, magnetite powder 6 ~ 10%, Cab-O-sil 3 ~ 8%, barium sulfate 12 ~ 18%, PNBR 6 ~ 15% and water stir makes suspension, flood the basalt fibre of 15 ~ 25% again, through super-dry, be wound around, compacting, heat treatment, machining obtains product.This invention improves temperature tolerance and the wearability of clutch face sheet for cars.Application number be 201019146031.7 Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of novel non-rubber winding clutch facing, it adopts water soluble phenol resin to be binding material, water soluble phenol resin is raw material by the phenol of 100 weight portions and the formaldehyde of 105 ~ 115 weight portions, under the effect of the base catalyst of 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight portion, be prepared from through condensation reaction, the solid contents that water soluble phenol resin obtains after drying accounts for 50 ~ 55 of former phenolic resin weight.This invention by this for water soluble phenol resin novel binders for the production of automobile-use clutch surface, because water soluble phenol resin binding agent has that heat fading is little, thermal expansion is little and safety coefficient comparatively advantages of higher, so the clutch surface made has good heat resistance, coefficient of friction is higher and steady, the advantages such as heat fading is little, wearability is good; Also there is clutch simultaneously steady, the features such as especially thermal expansion is less.Obviously, above-mentioned multiple technologies scheme follows same production technology, namely mix, dissolve, impregnation, drying, winding, hot pressing, heat treatment, the production efficiency of this production technology is not high, and the clutch surface that above-mentioned multiple technologies scheme obtains is after because of friction, temperature raises, the stationarity of clutch also can reduce significantly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of production stage to simplify and clutch surface still has the manufacture method of the car clutch face sheet of the stable advantage of clutch after temperature raises.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem is as follows:
1. batch mixing: rubber 25wt% ~ 30wt%, phenolic resins 10wt ~ 15wt%, surplus is functional filler, mixing;
2. gluing: refining is injected the feed liquid chamber with roll, uses roll that described glue even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 155 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, 3.5h ~ 4.5h; Second stage 185 DEG C ~ 195 DEG C, 6.5h ~ 7.5h; Phase III 215 DEG C ~ 225 DEG C, 3.5h ~ 4.5h;
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
In technique scheme of the present invention, traditional impregnation and drying steps gumming step are replaced, save trouble and labor, greatly improves production efficiency.Seem simple replacement step in fact so not simple.If adopt traditional mixture recipes, traditional resin, traditional rubber, then cannot adopt gumming step of the present invention, because gluing of the present invention in contrast to the upper obviously shortening of impregnation time, occur significantly to change with the exposure level way of contact of glue, according to original glue, after adopting gumming step of the present invention, the fibre framework materials infiltration glue obtaining kiss-coating is insufficient, even can not permeate, this is also surface, key is that loosely organized, product is defective at the stock of the clutch surface made after compacting.The present inventor is through long-term research, creatively propose the basic theories of replenishment of process route, change mixture recipes, adjustment suppressing heat sizing parameter, after having paid performing creative labour, impregnation in process route and drying gluing are replaced, mixture recipes is revised as " rubber 25wt% ~ 30wt%; phenolic resins 10wt ~ 15wt%, surplus is functional filler ", thermal finalization is divided into three phases; After the organic assembling adjustment of above-mentioned multiple features, finally make novel clutch surface.And this clutch surface has the unexistent advantage of traditional clutch surface, that is, after temperature significantly raises, clutch surface of the present invention can also ensure the stationarity of clutch.
Phenolic resins in technique scheme of the present invention and existing phenolic resins different, this is not realize by revising the modification of group.Well known, phenolic resins is the powder of alcohol dissolubility, is commonly called as phenolic moulding powder, can mix with various organic-inorganic filler.This area is also known, and will have curing agent could be completely crosslinked in phenolic resins, and competence exertion cementation, curing agent also claims curing agent or crosslinking agent.Current this area, when using phenolic resins, wherein with the addition of a certain proportion of curing agent.For ease of describing, described in batch mixing step of the present invention, phenolic resins also refers to the phenolic resins being added with curing agent.Mention phenolic resins of the present invention above and existing phenolic resins is different, difference is realized by the consumption adjusting curing agent just.Give an oral account according to inventor, this area had not been thought the curing agent of the ubiquitous routine dose in known phenolic resins will to be adjusted, thus obtain stream apart from the phenolic resins being 120 ~ 160mm, after reducing the content of curing agent, change is that phenolic resins has maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time the most significantly, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process.Just because of this, the problem of traditional phenolic resins gluing difficulty is solved; Also because so, compacting of the present invention, although consistent with the compacting technological parameter of prior art, the effect that its effect will reach in other words in theory there occurs change between quietly, and compacting of the present invention more suitably saying is pre-stamped.In fact with combined with heat treatment together, as above-mentioned, heat treatment of the present invention was divided into for three stages implemented to the real compacting of the present invention: first stage 155 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, 3.5h ~ 4.5h; Second stage 185 DEG C ~ 195 DEG C, 6.5h ~ 7.5h; Phase III 215 DEG C ~ 225 DEG C, 3.5h ~ 4.5h.The present invention and prior art also have a significant difference to be: rubber content of the present invention raises, and resin content reduces, and in prior art, rubber content is generally at below 20%wt, as 200910063846.9 is 6 ~ 15wt%; In prior art, resin content is generally at about 20wt%, as 200910063846.9 is 10 ~ 20wt%.This is because, after reducing the curing agent content in resin, the ratio of phenolic resins improves virtually, this is not main, importantly the activity of resin obtains enhancing, also just because of this, resin of the present invention, be equivalent to the equivalent of resin of the prior art about 1.5, the resin that namely resin of the present invention uses 1g to be equivalent to prior art uses 1.5g.This high efficiency performance makes rubber constituent and filler composition directly be benefited, and can increase their reasonable occupancy, and finally make product be benefited, play the function affect of functional filler to a greater degree, played the toughness effect of rubber to a greater degree; Thus make the aspects such as the obtained clutch surface of employing the inventive method has better performance, and outstanding behaviours is in the stationarity of clutch, and the ride comfort namely during automobile gear shift is improved, and also shows rub resistance, friction stationarity.
Preferred as technique scheme, described gumming step is specially, and several fibers tiles side by side and limits input glue application device by flat notch, and another the flat notch restriction from glue application device after gluing exports; Several fiber tiled side by side forms a face, every face gluing 100 ~ 300 μm after gluing.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described gumming step, control temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described pressing step, it is 180 DEG C ~ 190 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1500 ~ 2000N/cm 2.
In technique scheme of the present invention, the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", mm refers to the thickness of the front car clutch face sheet of compacting.
Preferred as technique scheme, described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is (3 ~ 6): 1.
Preferred as technique scheme, containing curing agent in phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream distance of described phenolic resins when the swash plate of 125 DEG C detects be 120 ~ 160, described phenolic resins is made to have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; Described swash plate is the glass plate becoming 30 ° of angles with horizontal plane.
Preferred as technique scheme, the weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 1% ~ 10%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Preferred as technique scheme, the weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 2% ~ 8%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Preferred as technique scheme, the weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 3% ~ 5%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Preferred as technique scheme, described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Preferred as technique scheme, described wire is copper wire or copper-bearing alloy silk, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fibers or the composite fibre containing acrylic fibers.
Preferred as technique scheme, described rubber is oil resistant temperature resistant rubber.
Preferred as technique scheme, described rubber is acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, present invention process step is relatively simple, and save trouble and labor, drastically increases production efficiency;
2, the clutch surface that the present invention obtains has that clutch is steady, coefficient of friction is large and advantage stably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of glue application device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be glue application device of the present invention look up structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the mould of glue application device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the mould of glue application device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the performance test results table of the clutch surface that the embodiment of the present invention 5 obtains;
Fig. 6 is the result curve of the performance test of the clutch surface that the embodiment of the present invention 5 obtains;
Fig. 3, the straight line in 4 represents fibre framework materials; In addition in figure, 1-screw rod conveyor, 2-mould, 11-rubber cement entrance, 12-rubber cement extrusion, 21-feed liquid chamber, 22-roll, the flat notch of 23-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed.
This detailed description of the invention is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention.Any amendment that those skilled in the art are done after having read description of the present invention, as long as in the protection domain of claims, all will be subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Embodiment one
The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, dissolving, gluing, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively;
1. batch mixing: rubber 25wt%, phenolic resins 10wt%, functional filler 65wt%, mixing;
2. gluing: refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface by glue application device;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 155 DEG C, 3.5h; Second stage 185 DEG C, 6.5h; Phase III 215 DEG C, 3.5h;
Glue application device of the present invention as Figure 1-4, described glue application device is formed by connecting by ring flange by screw rod conveyor 1 and mould 2, screw rod conveyor 1 has rubber cement entrance 11 and rubber cement extrusion 12, rubber cement extrusion 12 is communicated with the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, also be provided with the roll 22 for gluing in the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, described mould 2 has the flat notch 23 for passing in and out described fibre framework materials.
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
Described gumming step is specially, and several fibers inputs side by side from the flat notch 23 of described glue application device, and another the flat notch 23 from described glue application device after gluing exports; Several described fibre framework materials side by side forms a face, and after gluing, every face is coated with gluing 300 μm.
In described gumming step, control temperature is 60 DEG C.In described pressing step, it is 180 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1500N/cm 2.
Described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is 3:1.
The weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 10%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Described wire is copper wire, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fiber.
Embodiment two
The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, dissolving, gluing, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively;
1. batch mixing: rubber 25wt%, phenolic resins 12wt%, functional filler 63wt%, mixing;
2. gluing: refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface by glue application device;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 155 DEG C, 3.5h; Second stage 185 DEG C, 6.5h; Phase III 215 DEG C, 3.5h;
Glue application device of the present invention as Figure 1-4, described glue application device is formed by connecting by ring flange by screw rod conveyor 1 and mould 2, screw rod conveyor 1 has rubber cement entrance 11 and rubber cement extrusion 12, rubber cement extrusion 12 is communicated with the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, also be provided with the roll 22 for gluing in the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, described mould 2 has the flat notch 23 for passing in and out described fibre framework materials.
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
Described gumming step is specially, and several fibers inputs side by side from the flat notch 23 of described glue application device, and another the flat notch 23 from described glue application device after gluing exports; Several described fibre framework materials side by side forms a face, and after gluing, every face is coated with gluing 250 μm.
In described gumming step, control temperature is 60 DEG C.In described pressing step, it is 180 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1600N/cm 2.。
Described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is 3:1.
The weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 8%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Described wire is copper wire, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fiber.
Embodiment three
The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, dissolving, gluing, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively;
1. batch mixing: rubber 27wt%, phenolic resins 12wt%, functional filler 61wt%, mixing;
2. gluing: refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface by glue application device;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 160 DEG C, 4h; Second stage 190 DEG C, 7h; Phase III 220 DEG C, 4h;
Glue application device of the present invention as Figure 1-4, described glue application device is formed by connecting by ring flange by screw rod conveyor 1 and mould 2, screw rod conveyor 1 has rubber cement entrance 11 and rubber cement extrusion 12, rubber cement extrusion 12 is communicated with the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, also be provided with the roll 22 for gluing in the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, described mould 2 has the flat notch 23 for passing in and out described fibre framework materials.
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
Described gumming step is specially, and several fibers inputs side by side from the flat notch 23 of described glue application device, and another the flat notch 23 from described glue application device after gluing exports; Several described fibre framework materials side by side forms a face, and after gluing, every face is coated with gluing 200 μm.
In described gumming step, control temperature is 70 DEG C.In described pressing step, it is 185 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1700N/cm 2.
Described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is 4:1.
The weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 5%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Described wire is copper wire, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fiber.
Embodiment four
The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, dissolving, gluing, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively;
1. batch mixing: rubber 27wt%, phenolic resins 14wt%, functional filler 59wt%, mixing;
2. gluing: refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface by glue application device;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 160 DEG C, 4h; Second stage 190 DEG C, 7h; Phase III 220 DEG C, 4h;
Glue application device of the present invention as Figure 1-4, described glue application device is formed by connecting by ring flange by screw rod conveyor 1 and mould 2, screw rod conveyor 1 has rubber cement entrance 11 and rubber cement extrusion 12, rubber cement extrusion 12 is communicated with the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, also be provided with the roll 22 for gluing in the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, described mould 2 has the flat notch 23 for passing in and out described fibre framework materials.
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
Described gumming step is specially, and several fibers inputs side by side from the flat notch 23 of described glue application device, and another the flat notch 23 from described glue application device after gluing exports; Several described fibre framework materials side by side forms a face, and after gluing, every face is coated with gluing 200 μm.
In described gumming step, control temperature is 70 DEG C.In described pressing step, it is 185 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1800N/cm 2.
Described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is 4:1.
The weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 3%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Described wire is copper wire, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fiber.
Embodiment five
The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, dissolving, impregnation, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively;
1. batch mixing: rubber 29wt%, phenolic resins 14wt%, functional filler 57wt%, mixing;
2. gluing: refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface by glue application device;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 165 DEG C, 4.5h; Second stage 195 DEG C, 7.5h; Phase III 225 DEG C, 4.5h;
Glue application device of the present invention as Figure 1-4, described glue application device is formed by connecting by ring flange by screw rod conveyor 1 and mould 2, screw rod conveyor 1 has rubber cement entrance 11 and rubber cement extrusion 12, rubber cement extrusion 12 is communicated with the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, also be provided with the roll 22 for gluing in the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, described mould 2 has the flat notch 23 for passing in and out described fibre framework materials.
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
Described gumming step is specially, and several fibers inputs side by side from the flat notch 23 of described glue application device, and another the flat notch 23 from described glue application device after gluing exports; Several described fibre framework materials side by side forms a face, and after gluing, every face is coated with gluing 150 μm.
In described gumming step, control temperature is 80 DEG C.In described pressing step, it is 190 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1900N/cm 2.
Described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is 5:1.
The weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 2%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Described wire is copper wire, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fiber.
Embodiment six
The manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, dissolving, impregnation, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively;
1. batch mixing: rubber 30wt%, phenolic resins 15wt%, functional filler 55wt%, mixing;
Dissolve: in batch mixing, add organic solvent, limit edged stirs, dissolve to batch mixing, obtain glue;
2. gluing: refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface by glue application device;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 165 DEG C, 4.5h; Second stage 195 DEG C, 7.5h; Phase III 225 DEG C, 4.5h;
Glue application device of the present invention as Figure 1-4, described glue application device is formed by connecting by ring flange by screw rod conveyor 1 and mould 2, screw rod conveyor 1 has rubber cement entrance 11 and rubber cement extrusion 12, rubber cement extrusion 12 is communicated with the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, also be provided with the roll 22 for gluing in the feed liquid chamber 21 of mould 2, described mould 2 has the flat notch 23 for passing in and out described fibre framework materials.
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
Described gumming step is specially, and several fibers inputs side by side from the flat notch 23 of described glue application device, and another the flat notch 23 from described glue application device after gluing exports; Several described fibre framework materials side by side forms a face, and after gluing, every face is coated with gluing 100 μm.
In described gumming step, control temperature is 80 DEG C.In described pressing step, it is 190 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 2000N/cm 2.
Described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is 6:1.
The weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 1%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
Described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
Described wire is copper-bearing alloy silk, and described chemical fibre is the composite fibre containing acrylic fibers.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the test result that the embodiment of the present invention 5 obtains product; The present inventor adopts other embodiments of the invention to go to detect, and also obtain approximate result.As can be seen from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is little that each performance parameter of the present invention varies with temperature fluctuation.Therefore, the saying that the product that the present invention obtains has the stable performance of clutch is evidence-based.

Claims (10)

1. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet, comprises batch mixing, gluing, winding, compacting, thermal finalization successively; It is characterized in that:
1. batch mixing: rubber 25wt% ~ 30wt%, phenolic resins 10wt ~ 15wt%, surplus is functional filler, mixing;
2. gluing: refining is injected the feed liquid chamber with roll, uses roll that refining even roller is applied to fibre framework materials surface;
3. be wound around: have the fibre framework materials of refining to turn to the blank of circular ring surface uniform roller coat by wrapping machine;
4. suppress: described blank is hot-forming by hot press;
5. thermal finalization: hot-forming blank is heat-treated stage by stage; First stage 155 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, 3.5h ~ 4.5h; Second stage 185 DEG C ~ 195 DEG C, 6.5h ~ 7.5h; Phase III 215 DEG C ~ 225 DEG C, 3.5h ~ 4.5h;
Containing curing agent in described phenolic resins, the consumption of adjustment curing agent makes the stream of described phenolic resins apart from being 120 ~ 160mm, makes described phenolic resins have maximum mobility 145 ~ 155 DEG C time, and not exclusively crosslinked in pressing process; The mensuration of described stream distance adopts GB HG-T2753-1996 to measure.
2. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gumming step is specially, several fibers tiles by flat notch restriction input glue application device side by side, and another the flat notch restriction from glue application device after gluing exports; Several fiber tiled side by side forms a face, every face gluing 100 ~ 300 μm after gluing.
3. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described gumming step, and control temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
4. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described pressing step, and it is 180 DEG C ~ 190 DEG C that temperature controls, and the press time of every mm of thickness is 30 ~ 40 ", during compacting, pressure is 1500 ~ 2000N/cm 2.
5. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described functional filler comprises and increases grinding agent and anti-friction composition, one or more in described increasing grinding agent chosen from Fe, silicon, aluminium and their oxide; Described anti-friction composition be selected from graphite and carbon black one or both; The weight ratio of described increasing grinding agent and described anti-friction composition is (3 ~ 6): 1.
6. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 1% ~ 10%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
7. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 2% ~ 8%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
8. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight ratio that described phenolic resin curative accounts for phenolic resins is 3% ~ 5%; Described curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine.
9. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fibre framework materials is twist thread containing wire, chemical fibre, the mixed of glass fibre.
10. the manufacture method of car clutch face sheet according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described wire is copper wire or copper-bearing alloy silk, and described chemical fibre is acrylic fibers or the composite fibre containing acrylic fibers.
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CN105202052A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-30 浙江科特汽配股份有限公司 Clutch facing structure facilitating improvement of riveting strength and manufacturing method
CN106147125A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 潘光贤 A kind of high-strength high temperature resistant clutch surface and preparation method thereof

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CN202194963U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-04-18 浙江德瑞摩擦材料有限公司 Winding machine for manufacturing automobile clutch surface patches
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