Background technology
The chronic generalized autoimmunity autoimmune disease of rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoidarthritis) to be a kind of with articular synovitis be feature.The lasting recurrent exerbation of synovitis, can cause the destruction of intraarticular cartilage and bone, joint function disturbance, even maimed.Vasculitis pathological changes involves each organ of whole body, therefore primary disease is also called rheumatoid disease.
The age of onset of about 80% patient, at 20 ~ 45 years old, is many with person between twenty and fifty, and the ratio of men and women is 1: 2 ~ 4.That rises during onset is slow, and patient first has the lassitude and weak of several thoughtful some months, loses weight, the prodrome such as anorexia, low grade fever and numb hand and foot twinge.There is a certain arthralgia, stiff, later arthroncus day by day pain subsequently.
The effective medicine of generally recognized as safe is still lacked at present for rheumatoid arthritis.
Involved by Chinese medicine of the present invention, the present Research of medical material is as follows:
Rhizoma Drynariae
[source] this product is Plants of Polypodiaceae Mongolian oak Herba pteridii latiusculi Drynariafortunei(Kunze) dry rhizome of J.Sm..
[nature and flavor] are bitter, temperature.
[return through] enters liver, kidney channel.
[function cures mainly] the kidney invigorating, invigorates blood circulation, hemostasis.Control suffer from a deficiency of the kidney chronic diarrhea and lumbago, rheumatic arthralgia, toothache, tinnitus, traumatic injury sprain and contusion, bone injury, appendicitis, alopecia areata, clavus.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money; Infusing drugs in wine or enter ball, loose.External: smash deposited.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae
[source] is the tuber of Dioscoreaceae Plant Powder back of the body Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, Shan Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae or very thin Rhizoma Dioscoreae etc.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, flat.
[return through] enters liver, stomach, urinary bladder channel.
[function cures mainly] dispels the wind, dampness removing.Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens insensitive impediment, lumbocrural pain, dysuria, stranguria with turbid discharge, seminal emission, damp and hot sore.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money; Or enter ball, loose.
Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis
The root stock of [source] Liliaceae smilax plant Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis SmilaxchinaL..Its leaf is also used as medicine.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, sour, flat.
[function cures mainly] expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling.Root stock: dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens arthralgia, traumatic injury, gastroenteritis, dysentery, dyspepsia, diabetes, chyluria, leucorrhea, cancer; Leaf: carbuncle furuncle furuncle is controlled in external, scalds.
[usage and dosage] root stock 1 ~ 2 liang; External leaf is appropriate, grinds into powder and adjusts oily external application.
Caulis Sargentodoxae
[source] this product is plants of Lardizabalaceae Caulis Sargentodoxae Sargentodoxacuneata(Oliv.) the dry rattan of Rehd.etWils..
[nature and flavor] are bitter, flat.
[return through] returns large intestine, Liver Channel.
[function cures mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, invigorates blood circulation, dispels the wind.For abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, tumbling and swelling.
[usage and dosage] 9 ~ 15g.
Herba Lysimachiae
[source] this product is the dry herb of Ofthe Primulaceae Lysimachia christinae Hance LysimachiachristinaeHance.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, salty, are slightly cold.
[return through] returns liver, gallbladder, kidney, urinary bladder channel.
[function cures mainly] eliminating damp-heat, treating stranguria, detumescence.For pyretic stranguria, Sha Lin, urinates and puckeryly to have a pain, jaundice dark coloured urine, carbuncle furuncle, venom; Liver and bile stone, lithangiuria.
[usage and dosage] 15 ~ 60g; Fresh goods doubles.
Herba Andrographis
[source] this product is acanthaceous plant Herba Andrographis (circular cone must medicinal herbs) Andrographispaniculata(Burm.f.) dry aerial parts of Nees.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, cold.
[return through] GUIXIN, lung, large intestine, urinary bladder channel.
[function cures mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood, detumescence.For cold, fever, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, pertussis chronic cough, dysentery, the puckery pain of pyretic stranguria, carbuncle skin infection, venom.
[usage and dosage] 6 ~ 9g; Suitable amount used externally.
Rhizoma Alismatis
[source] this product is Notes On Alism At Aceae Rhizoma Alismatis Alismaorientalis(Sam.) dry tuber of Juzep..
[nature and flavor] are sweet, cold.
[return through] returns kidney, urinary bladder channel.
[function cures mainly] diuresis, clearing away damp-heat.For dysuria, edema distension, oliguria of having loose bowels, dizziness due to fluid-retention, the puckery pain of pyretic stranguria; Hyperlipidemia.
[usage and dosage] 6 ~ 9g.
Herba Lycopi
[source] this product is the dry aerial parts of labiate hair leaf lycopus lucidus LycopuslucidusTurcz.var.hirtusRegel.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, pungent, tepor.
[return through] returns liver, spleen channel.
[function cures mainly] blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, line water detumescence.For menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postnatal blood stasis is suffered from abdominal pain, edema.
[usage and dosage] 6 ~ 12g.
Flos Albiziae
[source] this product is the dry inflorescence of leguminous plant Herba Albiziae AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz..
[nature and flavor] are sweet, flat.
[function cures mainly] Shu Yu, regulates the flow of vital energy, calms the nerves, active.Control pent-up uncomfortable in chest, insomnia, forgetful, wind-fire ophthalmic, blurring of vision, pharyngalgia, carbuncle, traumatic injury pain.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 1 ~ 3 money; Or enter ball, loose.
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae
[source] this product is the herb of Rubiaceae plants of Hedyotis Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae HedyotisdiffusaWilld. [Oldenlandiadiffusa(Willd.) Roxb.].
[nature and flavor] are sweet, light, cool.
[return through] enters stomach, large intestine, small intestine meridian.
[function cures mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.For acute appendicitis (appendicitis), furuncle toxic swelling, jaundice due to damp-heat, the diseases such as dysuria; Furuncle carbuncle is controlled in external, venom.
[usage and dosage] 0.5 ~ 2 liang, decoction.Suitable amount used externally, mashes deposited affected part.
Semen Canavaliae
[source] this product is leguminous plant Semen Canavaliae Canavaliagladiata(Jacq.) dry mature seed of DC., shell and root.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, warm.
[function cures mainly] seed: warming middle-JIAO to send down the adverse QI, the kidney invigorating.For deficiency and coldness singultus, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, lumbago, stomachache.
Shell: restore menstrual flow and invigorate blood circulation, antidiarrheal.For lumbago, chronic dysentery, amenorrhea.
Root: eliminating stasis to stop pain.For traumatic injury, lumbago.
[usage and dosage] seed 1.5 ~ 3 money.Shell and root 1 ~ 2 liang.
Flos Magnoliae
[nature and flavor] are pungent, temperature.
[return through] enters lung, stomach warp.
[function cures mainly] dispels the wind, sensible.Control headache, nasal sinusitis, have a stuffy nose obstructed, toothache.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 1 ~ 3 money; Or enter ball, loose.External: grind plug nose or water logging distillation collunarium into powder.
Herba Sarcandrae
[source] this product is Chloranthaceae plant plait Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye Sarcandraglabra(Thunb.) the dry Herb of Nakai.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, pungent, flat.
[return through] GUIXIN, Liver Channel.
[function cures mainly] clearing away heat and cooling blood, speckle removing of invigorating blood circulation, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral.For heat in blood purpura, purpura, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury.
[usage and dosage] 9 ~ 30g.
Monas cuspurpureus Went
[source] colonizes in the Monas cuspurpureus Went on Semen oryzae sativae for Aspergillaceae fungus monascus parpureus Went.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, temperature.
[return through] enters liver, spleen, large intestine channel.
[function cures mainly] blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, strengthening the spleen to promote digestion.Control post partum longtime lochia, the stagnant stomachache of the stasis of blood, food stagnation is glutted, red white dysentery, traumatic injury.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 2 ~ 4 money; Or grind into powder into ball, loose.External: smash deposited.
Lignum Pini Nodi
[source] is pinaceae plant Pinus tabuliformis, the tuberosity of the branch of Pinus massoniana Lamb or pinus yunnanensis faranch.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, temperature.
[function cures mainly] expelling wind and removing dampness, activating collaterals to relieve pain.For rheumatic arthritis, lumbago and skelalgia, Kaschin-Beck disease, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
[usage and dosage] 0.5 ~ 1 liang
Radix Rhapontici
[source] this product is feverfew centaurea monanthos Georgi Rhaponticumuniflorum(L.) dry root of DC..
[nature and flavor] are bitter, cold.
[return through] returns stomach warp.
[function cures mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle, stimulating milk secretion, relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.Swell and ache for acute mastitis, carbuncle carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, galactostasis, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture.
[usage and dosage] 5 ~ 9g.
Radix Dendropanacis
[source] is Araliaceae tree ginseng platymiscium tree ginseng Dendropanaxchevalieri(Vig.) Merr.etChun, is used as medicine with root or branch and leaf.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, temperature.
[function cures mainly] expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons to promote blood circulation.For migraine, brachial plexus neuritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lumbar muscle strain, chronic lambago and skelalgia, hemiplegia, traumatic injury, bruise; External is controlled on cutter hemorrhage.
[usage and dosage] 0.5 ~ 1 liang.
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae
[source] this product is the dry root of menispermaceous plants Radix stephaniae tetrandrae StephaniatetrandraS.Moore.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, cold.
[return through] returns bladder, lung meridian.
[function cures mainly] inducing diuresis to remove edema, wind-expelling pain-stopping.For edema beriberi, dysuria, eczema sore, rheumatic arthralgia; Hypertension.
[usage and dosage] 4.5~9g。
Fructus Caricae
[source] Caricaceae Fructus Caricae platymiscium Fructus Caricae CaricapapayaL., with fruit medicine.The whole year can adopt, and eats raw or prepared food, or section is dried.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, flat.
[function cures mainly] invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, nourishing lactogenic, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening.For weakness of the spleen and stomach, inappetence, hypogalactia, Fengshi Guanjie pain, numb limbs and tense tendons, taste-blindness rate pain.
[usage and dosage] 3 ~ 5 money; The using fresh herb amount of being regardless of.
Fructus Leonuri
[source] this product is the dry mature fruit of labiate Herba Leonuri LeonurusjaponicusHoutt..
[nature and flavor] sweet government official, cool.
[return through] enters heart born of the same parents, Liver Channel.
[function cures mainly] promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, wind and heat dispersing.Control menoxenia, metrorrhagia leukorrhagia, postnatal blood stasis is had a pain; Liver-heat is had a headache, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, or raw nebula film.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 2 ~ 3 money; Or enter ball, loose.
Retinervus Luffae Fructus
[source] this product is cucurbitaceous plant Fructus Luffae Luffacylindrica(L.) vascular bundle of the dry mature fruit of Roem..
[nature and flavor] are sweet, flat.
[return through] returns lung, stomach, Liver Channel.
[function cures mainly] dredging collateral, invigorates blood circulation, dispels the wind.For arthralgia pain contracture, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, galactostasis.
[usage and dosage] 4.5 ~ 9g.
Rhizoma Bistortae
[source] this product is the dry rhizome of polygonaceae plant Rhizoma Bistortae PolygonumbistortaL..
[nature and flavor] are bitter, puckery, are slightly cold.
[return through] returns lung, liver, large intestine channel.
[function cures mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, hemostasis.For bloody dysentery, diarrhea of heat type, cough due to lung-heat, carbuncle, scrofula, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, spits blood, epistaxis, bleeding hemorrhoids, venom.
[usage and dosage] 4.5 ~ 9g.Suitable amount used externally.
Rhizoma Kaempferiae
[source] this product is the dry rhizome of zingiberaceous plant Rhizoma Kaempferiae KaempferiagalangaL..
[nature and flavor] are pungent, temperature.
[return through] enters stomach warp.
[function cures mainly] warming middle-JIAO, helps digestion, pain relieving.Control trusted subordinate's cold type of pain, stop dyspepsia, traumatic injury, toothache.For septum pectorale distension, coldness and pain in the epigastrium.Diet does not disappear.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, 1 ~ 2 money; Or enter ball, loose.External: smash deposited, grinds into powder and dresses or nasal insufflation.
Flos kerriae japonicae
[source] Rosaceae Flos kerriae japonicae platymiscium Flos kerriae japonicae Kerriajaponica(L.) DC., is used as medicine with browse and flower.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, puckery, flat.
[function cures mainly] flower: preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.Cough for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Stem, leaf: expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances.For rheumatic arthritis, infantile dyspepsia; Carbuncle furuncle and phyma poison is controlled in external, urticaria, eczema.
[usage and dosage] spends 1 ~ 3 money, and stem and leaf 3 ~ 6 money, is decocted in water for oral dose.Suitable amount used externally decocts washing affected part.
Colla cornus cervi
[source] for Cornu Cervi endure through decocting, the concentrated solid gum made.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, salty, temperature.
[return through] returns kidney, Liver Channel.
[function cures mainly] temperature compensation Liver and kidney, beneficial intensive culture blood.For sexual impotence spermatorrhea, the acid of waist knee joint is cold, asthenia weakness and emaciation, metrostaxis, and hematuria of having blood in stool, carbuncle of yin nature swells and ache.
[usage and dosage] 3 ~ 6g, molten takes.
Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris
[source] Liliaceae aspidistra Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris AspidistraelatiorBlume, is used as medicine with root stock.
[nature and flavor] are sweet, temperature.
[function cures mainly] promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, tonify deficiency cough-relieving.For traumatic injury, bones and muscles pain due to rheumatism, lumbago, cough due to deficiency of the lung, spitting of blood.
[usage and dosage] 0.5 ~ 1 liang.
Radix Polygalae fallacis
[source] Polygalaceae polygala Radix Polygalae fallacis PolygalaaureocaudaDunn, is used as medicine with root.The whole year can adopt, and cleans and dries.
[nature and flavor] sweet, micro-hardship, flat.
[function cures mainly] benefiting vital QI and blood, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation.For body is empty after being ill, soreness of waist and knee joint, traumatic injury, icterohepatitis, oedema due to nephritis, uterine prolapse, leucorrhea, menoxenia.
[usage and dosage] 0.5 ~ 1 liang.
Rhizoma Smilacis ferocis
[source] Liliaceae smilax plant Rhizoma Smilacis ferocis SmilaxferoxWall.ExKunth, is used as medicine with root stock.
[nature and flavor] are bitter, flat.
[function cures mainly] expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances.For rheumatism bones and muscles pain, turbid urine, ecthyma, skin allergy, eczema.
[usage and dosage] 3 ~ 5 money, suitable amount used externally, decocts washing affected part.
Radix Alangii
The root that [source] is Alangiaceae plant Radix Alangii or melon wood, fibrous root or root bark.
[nature and flavor] are pungent, temperature, poisonous.
[function cures mainly] dispels the wind, dredging collateral, dissipating blood stasis, analgesia, and has anesthesia and relaxed muscle effect.Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens pain, paralysis and numbness, heart failure, impairment caused by overstrain lumbago, traumatic injury.
[usage and dosage] takes orally: decoct soup, fibrous root 0.5 ~ 1 money, root 1 ~ 2 money
Herba Verbenae
[source] this product is the dry aerial parts of Verbenaceae Herba Verbenae VerbenaofficinalisL..
[nature and flavor] are bitter, cool.
[return through] returns liver, spleen channel.
[function cures mainly] promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, removing toxic substances, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For lump in the abdomen, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria, sore throat, carbuncle, edema, pyretic stranguria.
[usage and dosage] 4.5 ~ 9g.