A kind of precast reinforced concrete structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to prefabricated reinforced concrete structure component technology field, relate in particular to a kind of precast reinforced concrete structure that is applicable to cast in place and precast construction.
Background technology
In monolithic reinforced concrete structure work progress, field fabrication is many, and wet trade is many, has the intermediate links such as a large amount of form work engineerings, scaffolding work, waste resource, contaminated environment; Practitioner's quality, job site environment etc. are very large on build guality impact, bring the problems such as building performance, quality and durability.Change the present situation of monolithic reinforced concrete structure, should greatly develop precast concrete.The primary structure member of precast concrete is made in factory, and production efficiency is high, quality good, and saving resource and the energy, be conducive to sustainable development.Adopting precast concrete is the direction of industrialization of construction industry development, is also the direction of housing industrialization development.
In precast concrete, between prefabricated units, have horizontal joint, vertical abutment joint etc., the stress performance of seam has determined integrality performance of the structure.Between existing precast unit, seam connects comparatively complexity, and globality is poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of precast reinforced concrete structure, can facilitate the installation of precast unit to be connected with reinforcing bar, improve the stress performance of seam, guarantee the globality that member connects, improve building structure industrialized level.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of precast reinforced concrete structure, by connector, precast concrete plank is linked together; Described connector is reinforcing bar or light gauge cold-formed steel shape or steel bar girder etc., and connector two ends anchor in precast concrete plank; Described precast concrete plank side has transverse concave groove, and the two sides of transverse concave groove are connected with reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar, through transverse concave groove, anchors in the concrete of transverse concave groove both sides, hangs with reinforcing bar or reinforced steel bar ring on this reinforcing bar.Size, the shape of transverse concave groove are determined according to stressed, making etc.The chord member of steel bar girder is embedded in precast concrete plank.The edge of a wing of light gauge cold-formed steel shape is embedded in precast concrete plank, and it is Z-shaped or I-shaped etc. that its cross section can be C shape; For increasing globality, light gauge cold-formed steel shape has hole.
The precast concrete plank medial surface of described precast reinforced concrete structure is male and fomale(M&F) or crude, to increase precast concrete and rear pouring concrete connection integrity.
The precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes can be for vertical members such as bodies of wall: precast reinforced concrete structure is erect, and in the space surrounding at precast concrete plank, concreting can form wall body construction; Or in the space surrounding at precast concrete plank, fill insulant material etc. forms heat-preserving wall.The precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes can be in the horizontal members such as floor: precast reinforced concrete structure is being kept flat, concreting in the space surrounding at precast concrete plank, or in the space surrounding at precast concrete plank and its on concreting form floor member.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage.
Precast reinforced concrete structure of the present invention can reduce the weight of precast unit, convenient transportation installation etc.The precast concrete plank side of composition precast reinforced concrete structure has transverse concave groove, and transverse concave groove two sides are connected with reinforcing bar, can improve the globality between precast concrete and rear pouring concrete, facilitates reinforcing bar connection between prefabricated units.On the reinforcing bar of connection transverse concave groove two sides, hang with reinforced steel bar ring or reinforcing bar, reinforced steel bar ring or reinforcing bar are hinged on precast unit, can freely adjust within the specific limits position, facilitate reinforcing bar connection between transportation, installation and the prefabricated units of precast reinforced concrete structure etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Mark implication in accompanying drawing is: the reinforcing bar that longitudinal hole 8 precast reinforced concrete structures of 1 precast concrete plank 2 connector 3 transverse concave groove 4 reinforcing bar 5 reinforced steel bar ring 6 steel bar girder 7 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 7 are hung.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, precast reinforced concrete structure of the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of embodiment of the precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, is linked together both sides precast concrete plank 1 by connector 2; Precast concrete plank 1 side has transverse concave groove 3, and the two sides of transverse concave groove 3 are connected with reinforcing bar 4, and reinforcing bar 4, through transverse concave groove 3, anchors in the concrete of transverse concave groove both sides.On reinforcing bar 4, hang with reinforced steel bar ring 5.Size, the shape of transverse concave groove are determined according to stressed, making etc.The precast concrete plank 1 of connector 2 both sides is measure-alike, as Fig. 1; Or the precast concrete plank 1 size difference of connector 2 both sides, as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9; Limiting case be connector 2 only a side have precast concrete plank, as Figure 10.
The precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes is characterised in that described connector is reinforcing bar, as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
The precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes is characterised in that described connector is steel bar girder, as Fig. 3, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9, Figure 10, steel bar girder 6 connects both sides precast concrete plank 1; The chord member of steel bar girder 6 is embedded in precast concrete plank 1.
The precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes is characterised in that described connector is light gauge cold-formed steel shape, and as Fig. 4, light gauge cold-formed steel shape 7 connects precast concrete plank 1, and the edge of a wing of light gauge cold-formed steel shape 7 is embedded in precast concrete plank 1; The web of light gauge cold-formed steel shape has hole to increase connection integrity.It is Z-shaped or I-shaped etc. that light gauge cold-formed steel shape cross section can be C shape.
The precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes is characterised in that precast concrete plank medial surface is male and fomale(M&F) or crude, to increase precast concrete and rear pouring concrete connection integrity, as Fig. 5, precast concrete plank 1 medial surface has longitudinal fluting, forms male and fomale(M&F).
Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the precast reinforced concrete structure of invention proposition, and there is transverse concave groove 3 side of the precast concrete plank 1 of connector 2 one sides, and the two sides of transverse concave groove are connected with reinforcing bar 4, hang with reinforcing bar 8 on reinforcing bar 4; The precast concrete plank side of connector 2 opposite sides does not have transverse concave groove.
In another embodiment of the precast reinforced concrete structure that the present invention proposes, as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, there is transverse concave groove 3 side of the precast concrete plank 1 of connector 2 or steel bar girder 6 one sides, and the two sides of transverse concave groove are connected with reinforcing bar 4, hangs with reinforcing bar 8 on reinforcing bar 4; The precast concrete plank side of connector 2 opposite sides does not have transverse concave groove, and the precast concrete board size difference of connector 2 both sides.