A kind of numerical control gantry plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to process equipment field, relate in particular to a kind of numerical control gantry plane.
Background technology
Metal-planing machine is the common equipment of manufacture field, existing metal-planing machine is in the time of processing parts, crossbeam need to pump along column, because the weight of crossbeam is larger, in pumping, easily damage rotating machinery, and existing double housing planer only arranges process equipment in the one side of crossbeam, cannot process inefficiency to multiple workpiece simultaneously; And the poor stability of existing double housing planer, cannot guarantee the stability of double housing planer operation, thereby affect machining accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of numerical control gantry planer is provided, this metal-planing machine has overcome low, poor stability in service life, problem that operating efficiency is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A numerical control gantry plane, comprises double housing planer base, planker, two of left and right column, crossbeam and control module, and described crossbeam is fixedly installed on two columns; Motor A and screw mandrel A are installed on described double housing planer base, screw mandrel A is longitudinally arranged on double housing planer base by bearing and bearing block, the screw mandrel A feed screw nut that has been threaded, and feed screw nut is arranged on planker by nut seat, motor A and screw mandrel A are in transmission connection, and motor A is connected with control module; Described crossbeam be shaped as cuboid, respectively be horizontally arranged with a guide rail just above and just below at crossbeam, motor B, screw mandrel B and at least one slicing mechanism are installed on described guide rail, described slicing mechanism comprises horizontal feed slide and lifting planker, horizontal feed slide can laterally slide on guide rail, screw mandrel B is laterally arranged on crossbeam by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel B's feed screw nut has been threaded, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide by nut seat, motor B and screw mandrel B are in transmission connection, and motor B is connected with control module; Screw mandrel C and motor C are installed on horizontal feed slide, lifting planker is arranged on horizontal feed slide and can on horizontal feed slide, vertically slides up and down, screw mandrel C is vertically arranged on horizontal feed slide by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel C's feed screw nut C has been threaded, feed screw nut C is arranged on lifting planker by nut seat, motor C and screw mandrel C are in transmission connection, and motor C is connected with control module; On lifting planker, be provided with at least one knife rest.
The load carrying in order to alleviate column, as preferably, the cuboid that described crossbeam is inner hollow; In crossbeam inner hollow, place is provided with multiple stiffeners.
In order to make the horizontal feed slide can horizontal sliding, as preferably, screw mandrel groove, the upper side that the middle body of described guide rail is horizontally arranged with to install leading screw B be provided with horizontal tongue, downside is provided with forked tail platform; The one side that horizontal feed slide faces guide rail is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute, and described guide rail sliding chute is corresponding with guide rail; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is the dovetail platform trough matching with forked tail platform, the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A, pressing plate A forms the transverse concave groove that can match with horizontal tongue with the inner side cell wall of guide rail sliding chute top, thereby horizontal feed slide can be connected on guide rail and can only laterally be slided left and right on guide rail by the engage sleeves of dovetail platform trough and forked tail platform and horizontal tongue and transverse concave groove.
Rock for fear of horizontal feed slide, as preferably, laterally on tongue, be provided with the panel A that fills gap between horizontal tongue and horizontal feed slide, panel A is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide.
For lifting planker can vertically be slided up and down, as preferably, the left and right sides of horizontal feed slide are respectively provided with a vertical tongue; The one side of facing horizontal feed slide at lifting planker is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove is corresponding with the one side in the face of lifting planker in horizontal feed slide, on the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove, be provided with at least one pressing plate B, pressing plate B forms the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue with the inner side cell wall of slide groove, thereby lifting planker can be socketed on horizontal feed slide and can only vertically slide up and down on horizontal feed slide.
Rock for fear of lifting planker, as preferably, on vertical tongue, be provided with the panel B that fills gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker, described panel B is fixedly mounted on vertical tongue.
In order to strengthen the stability of knife rest, as preferably, between lifting planker and knife rest, be provided with mechanical brakeman, described mechanical brakeman is fixedly mounted on knife rest.
As preferably, numerical control gantry plane includes case, and double housing planer base is positioned in case.Can protect the equipment on double housing planer base.
Operation principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Workpiece is fixedly mounted on planker and by cutting tool and is arranged on knife rest, open the switch of numerical control gantry plane, screw mandrel A rotating drive planker move to crossbeam under; Screw mandrel B rotates, drive on crossbeam just above and just below the slicing mechanism of guide rail move to workpiece directly over; Screw mandrel C rotates, and drives the knife rest on lifting planker and lifting planker to move down; Screw mandrel A is rotated further, and drives planker move back and forth and then utilize the cutting tool on knife rest to process workpiece.In this process, utilize screw mandrel to drive planker, horizontal feed slide, the motion of lifting planker, stability is better; Utilize moving up and down of lifting planker to replace the crossbeam of existing double housing planer to move up and down, the weight of lifting planker is less with respect to crossbeam, alleviates mechanical load carried, improves service life; On crossbeam, be all provided with guide rail just above and just below, can slicing mechanism be all installed in the two sides of crossbeam, and the slicing mechanism of two sides there are oneself independently screw mandrel and motor, can non-interfering workpiece be processed, improved operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slicing mechanism and guide rail;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of slicing mechanism and crossbeam.
1, double housing planer base; 2, planker; 3, column; 4, crossbeam; 41, stiffener; 5, slicing mechanism; 51, horizontal feed slide; 511, pressing plate A; 514, panel A; 52, lifting planker; 521, panel B; 522, knife rest; 523, pressing plate B; 524, mechanical brakeman; 6, case.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment: a kind of numerical control gantry plane, comprise double housing planer base 1, planker 2, two of left and right column 3, crossbeam 4 and control module, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, described crossbeam 4 is fixedly installed on two columns 3, motor A and screw mandrel A are installed on described double housing planer base 1, screw mandrel A is longitudinally arranged on double housing planer base 1 by bearing and bearing block, the described above-below direction that longitudinally refers to Fig. 1, screw mandrel A's feed screw nut has been threaded, feed screw nut is arranged on planker 2 by nut seat, motor A and screw mandrel A are in transmission connection, and motor A is connected with control module, described crossbeam 4 be shaped as cuboid, respectively be horizontally arranged with a guide rail just above and just below at crossbeam 4, described laterally refer to the left and right directions in Fig. 1, the upper side that refers to Fig. 1 middle cross beam 4 just above of described crossbeam 4, the downside that refers to Fig. 1 middle cross beam just below of described crossbeam 4, motor B is installed on described guide rail, screw mandrel B and at least one slicing mechanism 5, described slicing mechanism 5 comprises horizontal feed slide 51 and lifting planker 52, horizontal feed slide 51 can laterally slide on guide rail, screw mandrel B is laterally arranged on crossbeam 4 by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel B's feed screw nut has been threaded, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide 51 by nut seat, motor B and screw mandrel B are in transmission connection, motor B is connected with control module, screw mandrel C and motor C are installed on horizontal feed slide 51, lifting planker 52 is arranged on horizontal feed slide 51 and can on horizontal feed slide 51, vertically slides up and down, described vertical direction refers to while and the horizontal direction vertical with longitudinal direction, screw mandrel C is vertically arranged on horizontal feed slide 51 by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel C's feed screw nut C has been threaded, feed screw nut C is arranged on lifting planker 52 by nut seat, motor C and screw mandrel C are in transmission connection, and motor C is connected with control module, on lifting planker 52, be provided with at least one knife rest 522, numerical control gantry plane includes case 6, and double housing planer base 1 is positioned in case 6.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the cuboid that described crossbeam 4 is inner hollow; At crossbeam, 4 inner hollow places are provided with multiple stiffeners 41.Screw mandrel groove, the upper side that the middle body of described guide rail is horizontally arranged with to install leading screw B is provided with horizontal tongue, downside has forked tail platform; The one side that horizontal feed slide 51 faces guide rail is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute, and described guide rail sliding chute is corresponding with guide rail; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is the dovetail platform trough matching with forked tail platform, the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A511, pressing plate A511 forms the transverse concave groove that can match with horizontal tongue with the inner side cell wall of guide rail sliding chute top, thereby horizontal feed slide 51 can be connected on guide rail and can only laterally be slided left and right on guide rail by the engage sleeves of dovetail platform trough and forked tail platform and horizontal tongue and transverse concave groove.Laterally on tongue, be provided with the panel A514 that fills gap between horizontal tongue and horizontal feed slide 51, panel A514 is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide 51.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the left and right sides of horizontal feed slide 51 are respectively provided with a vertical tongue; The one side of facing horizontal feed slide 51 at lifting planker 52 is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove is corresponding with the one side in the face of lifting planker 52 in horizontal feed slide 51, on the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove, be provided with at least one pressing plate B523, pressing plate B523 forms the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue with the inner side cell wall of slide groove, thereby lifting planker 52 can be socketed on horizontal feed slide 51 and can only vertically slide up and down on horizontal feed slide 51.On vertical tongue, be provided with the panel B521 that fills gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker 52, described panel B521 is fixedly mounted on vertical tongue.Between lifting planker 52 and knife rest 522, be provided with mechanical brakeman 524, described mechanical brakeman 524 is fixedly mounted on knife rest 522.
When use, as shown in Figure 1, 2, workpiece is fixedly mounted on planker 2 and by cutting tool and is arranged on knife rest 522, open the switch of numerical control gantry plane, the rotation of the rotation of control module control motor A, motor B, motor C and then control screw mandrel A, screw mandrel B, screw mandrel C, the rotation of leading screw A drives planker 2 below of crossbeam 4; Two rhizoid bar B rotate will be each self-corresponding slicing mechanism 5 and are driven into above corresponding workpiece; The knife rest 522 on lifting planker 52 and lifting planker 52 is displaced downwardly to workpiece by screw mandrel C rotation on horizontal feed slide 51; Screw mandrel A rotates control planker 2 and moves back and forth, the workpiece that utilizes the cutting tool cutting on knife rest 522 to move back and forth.
It is emphasized that: be only preferred embodiment of the present invention above, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of art scheme of the present invention.