CN103798015A - Healthy and ecological planting method of organic Se-enriched tea trees - Google Patents
Healthy and ecological planting method of organic Se-enriched tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798015A CN103798015A CN201410020837.2A CN201410020837A CN103798015A CN 103798015 A CN103798015 A CN 103798015A CN 201410020837 A CN201410020837 A CN 201410020837A CN 103798015 A CN103798015 A CN 103798015A
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
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Abstract
The invention discloses a healthy and ecological planting method of organic Se-enriched tea trees and relates to the technical field of planting industry. According to the method, fermented organic Se fertilizer is applied in the fertilizing process of the tea trees so that Se can be absorbed by the tea trees, wherein the Se content in one-bud-one-leave tea leaves picked after the fertilizing process is 0.350 microgram/gram, and the Se content in one-bud-two-leave tea leaves picked after the fertilizing process is 0.424 microgram/gram. Because the Se fertilizer and domestic manure are fermented together, the activity of Se is activated; the Se wrapped by a large amount of domestic manure is prevented from making direct contact with soil, it is guaranteed that the content of soluble Se is large, and accordingly Se can be absorbed by roots of the tea trees easily; because all the produced tree leaves contain Se, Se can be absorbed by human bodies easily, and tea made from the tea leaves is healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant husbandry technical field, be specifically related to a kind of healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich tea.
Background technology
China is the native place of tealeaves, and the ancient country of tea finds and utilizes tea tree approximately to have the history of more than ten thousand years, is the cradle that the mankind drank tea, planted tea, tea making.Tealeaves become in the large beverage in the world three, there is vitality most, civilized and healthy beverage most popular with consumers, along with people's living standard improves, health perception strengthens and the rise of tea culture, people are increasing gradually and are improving the demand of tealeaves quantity, quality.
Selenium, symbol of element Se, is a kind of micro elements needed by human, has anticancer, anti-ageing (anti-oxidant) and improves the biological propertyes such as body immunity, antagonism heavy metal.Selenium in food chain is mainly derived from soil.Different regions Selenium in Soils content distribution is inhomogeneous, implements and carries out rich selenium work targetedly according to local poor selenium soil clue, and the Se content level of optimizing in food chain is an important directions of agricultural production research.The low selenium in You72% county of China (city) or scarce selenium, Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan etc. seriously lack selenium area has Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease to occur, Ye Shudixi district, certain cancers district occurred frequently (as Jiangsu Qidong City).
Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommends that every day, selenium intake was 50-200 micrograms per capita.But now China adult's a day selenium intake only has 26-32 micrograms, the bad situation of selemium nutrition is at China's ubiquity.WHO announce data show, the whole world has more than 40 country to belong to low selenium or scarce selenium area.Therefore, exploitation Se-rich farm products, improves selenium intake by diet, has great importance for the general level of the health that improves scarce selenium area, Que Xi resident colony.
Selenium in people's diet is totally divided into inorganic selenium and the large class of Organic Selenium two: the former comprises selenate, selenite etc., and inorganic selenium assimilation effect for humans and animals is poor, and risk of toxicity is large, and improper use very easily causes selenosis; The latter mainly comprises the forms such as seleno-amino acids, seleno albumen, selenium polysaccharide, good absorbing effect concerning humans and animals, and toxicity is little, is more suitable for mending the requirement of selenium.Improving Se content, particularly organic selenium content in people's diet is human body Selenium Supplement element effective way.Therefore, technique of enriched selenium is the hot fields that actual production was developed and be put to scientists study.
The progress and development in epoch, impel people also day by day to improve for the requirement of health diet, we also face new challenges at tealeaves industry, rich selenium tea is a best developing direction really, rich selenium tea has lowering blood-fat and reducing weight prevents effect of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, and anti-cancer, antitoxin sterilizing strengthen immunity, and long-term drinking can be promoted longevity, and the current domestic rich selenium tea mode of production mainly contains following several:
A selenium solution that directly sprays not clear form in the fresh tea leaf in its of just plucking, as Chinese patent CNl823599A.Selenium in the selenium-enriched tea leaf of this kind of method production, does not pass through biological transformation completely, and the selenium of just not clear form selenium solution is attached to tealeaves surface.This kind of rich selenium tea has very large potential safety hazard, is not suitable for drinking.
The 2nd, before tea picking, spray inorganic selenium solution, reach rich selenium level thereby absorb fast inorganic selenium by blade face.As Chinese patent CNl568655A.In the method, selenium-rich nutritive agent is with low content of technology, Spraying Se absorbance difference, and also because transformation time after Foliage Absorption inorganic states selenium is very short, in final tea, inorganic selenium residual quantity is larger.Be combined and could be absorbed by body because inorganic selenium in human body absorbs the front first organic ligand in enteron aisle, and in enteron aisle, exist multiple element and selenium is competed limited part, be unfavorable for absorption of human body utilization, and inorganic selenium there is obvious toxic action to body.
The 3rd, at the stronger tea of natural selenium-rich area plantation accumulation ability, but only there are enshi and Ziyang, shaanxi two places to plant.The method can be produced the tea that Se content is higher.But because district rich in selenium Selenium in Soil content exists areal variation, cannot quantitatively control Se content in tea, likely exceed national limit standard.There is region limitation and lability in the method, is unfavorable for large-scale standardized production.
The 4th, in tea garden soil, impose selenium-enriched fertilizer, as Chinese patent CN101779542A.The method can guarantee that tea reaches rich selenium standard, improves tea organic selenium content.But because adopt plant growth soil in mid-term root to execute, can not guarantee that its nutritional agents is fully absorbed by tea tree.In nutritional agents, most selenium can be retained in soil, along with rainwater or irrigation water run off, and then increases the burden of soil and water Selenium in Environment, and long-term use easily causes selenium contamination.But relevant known technology is all established the tealeaves that does not relate to rich selenium tea shoot, is rich in Organic Selenium, and the production method of specifically cultivating organic selenium-rich tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method simple, and cost is low, and the content of selenium in tea of production is stable, the healthy ecology implantation methods of the organic Se-rich tea of safe for drinking.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich tea, the method is the organic selenium fertilizer applying in tea tree fertilising process through fermentation, absorb selenium element for tea tree, the tealeaves Se content of bud one leaf of plucking after fertilising is 0.350 μ g/g, and the tealeaves Se content of two leaves and a bud is 0.424 μ g/g;
Concrete grammar is as follows:
1) preparation process of organic selenium fertilizer: 3000 kilograms, the ight soil of the domestic birds and animals such as use pig, ox, sheep, 150 kilograms of uniform stirrings of methane liquid, when stirring, 100 kg of water and 20 kilograms of selenium fertilizer (or adopting selenium-rich nutritive liquid) are sprayed wherein, Se content is more than or equal to 40%, then stack and reinstate in film covering, till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature is controlled at 40 ℃-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 15 days;
2) fertilization time, in the mid-September in the first year in tea spring to early October, according to apart from tea tree 30cm, digs the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark, and the even bar of organic selenium fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing, and fertilising once, need not be watered;
3) shallow ridges upper cover one deck straw or the weeds after fertilising, guarantee that fertilizer is not less than in the winter time 0 ℃ and prevents from freezing;
4) pluck: rich selenium tea is plucked should be at the animated period of tea growth in spring, rather than the initial stage of spring tea, and optimum collecting time is 15-20 days after spring tea germinates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention's selenium is fertile to ferment together with a miscellaneous fertilizers; first has activated the activity of selenium; second has a large amount of family's miscellaneous fertilizers to be wrapped in selenium element; protection selenium element does not directly contact with soil; the Se content that guarantees solubility is more, is beneficial to the Root Absorption of tea tree, and the content of selenium in tea of plantation all has; be easy to absorption of human body, drink health.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Rush swan camellia field, chief of township river village at Anhui Province's Jinzhai County iron and test, swan camellia is located in Jinzhai County Hinterland of The Dabie Mountains, 1000 meters of left and right of height above sea level, one side is by Dabie Mountain main peak, three overhanging cliffs, broad limpid He Cong west side, the Changjiang river is flow through, and is desirable organic tea planting base.
1, soil detects: in August, 2012, my company sent relevant department to detect in the soil in tea place, and result is that 0.45 mg/kg belongs to poor selenium tea place;
2, execute selenium fertilizer, think through investigation inspection research, the rich selenium tea being transformed through the absorption of tea tree, for best, therefore determines that carrying out tea garden soil by two kinds of methods executes selenium, each 5 mu of Experimental Base;
1) soil is directly executed selenium: the standard according to 1 kilogram every mu is directly manured into soil selenium fertilizer, applies fertilizer in mid-September to early October;
2) and family's miscellaneous fertilizers fertilising of fermenting together:
(1) preparation process: 3000 kilograms, the ight soil of the domestic birds and animals such as use pig, ox, sheep, 150 kilograms of uniform stirrings of methane liquid, when stirring, 100 kg of water and 20 kilograms of selenium fertilizer (sodium selenite) are sprayed wherein, Se content is more than or equal to 40%, then stack and reinstate in film covering, till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature is controlled at 40 ℃-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 15 days;
(2) fertilization time, in the mid-September in the first year in tea spring to early October, according to apart from tea tree 30cm, digs the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark, and the even bar of organic selenium fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing, and fertilising once, need not be watered;
(3) shallow ridges upper cover one deck straw or the weeds after fertilising, guarantee that fertilizer is not less than in the winter time 0 ℃ and prevents from freezing;
(4) pluck: rich selenium tea is plucked should be at the animated period of tea growth in spring, rather than the initial stage of spring tea, and optimum collecting time is 15-20 days after spring tea germinates.
3, Tea Samples acquisition testing respectively:
4, analyze:
Selenium is directly executed soil, may be most of fixing by hemitrioxide absorption in soil, and wherein solubility Se content is less, and therefore directly to execute selenium little to improving the effect effect of content of selenium in tea for soil;
Ferment together with a miscellaneous fertilizers with selenium is fertile; inorganic selenium is converted into organic selenium compounds (being mainly seleno-amino acids and selenoprotein form); first has activated the activity of selenium; second has a large amount of family's miscellaneous fertilizers to be wrapped in selenium element; protection selenium element does not directly contact with soil; the Se content that guarantees solubility is more, is beneficial to the Root Absorption of tea tree.
Organic Selenium micro-(biology) fertilizer that fermentation reactor system is good applies tea garden soil as base manure, not only for growth of tea plant provides abundant Source Organic Matter, increase the microorganism species that Rhizosphere Soils in Tea Garden ecology is had to activation and balanced action simultaneously, but also supplemented micronutrient element selenium with safer form.
Rich selenium tea is plucked should be at the animated period of tea growth in spring, rather than the initial stage of spring tea, and optimum collecting time is that spring tea germinates between latter 15 days to 20 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich tea, the method is the organic selenium fertilizer applying in tea tree fertilising process through fermentation, absorb selenium element for tea tree, the tealeaves Se content of bud one leaf of plucking after fertilising is 0.350 μ g/g, and the tealeaves Se content of two leaves and a bud is 0.424 μ g/g;
Concrete grammar is as follows:
1) preparation process of organic selenium fertilizer: 3000 kilograms, the ight soil of the domestic birds and animals such as use pig, ox, sheep, 150 kilograms of uniform stirrings of methane liquid, when stirring, 100 kg of water and 20 kilograms of sodium selenites are sprayed wherein, Se content is more than or equal to 40%, then stack and reinstate in film covering, till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature is controlled at 40 ℃-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 15 days;
2) fertilization time, in mid-September to early October, according to apart from tea tree 30cm, digs the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark, and the even bar of organic selenium fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing, and fertilising once, need not be watered;
3) shallow ridges upper cover one deck straw or the weeds after fertilising, guarantee that fertilizer is not less than in the winter time 0 ℃ and prevents from freezing;
4) pluck: rich selenium tea is plucked should be at the animated period of tea growth in spring, rather than the initial stage of spring tea, and optimum collecting time is 15-20 days after spring tea germinates.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the healthy ecology implantation methods of an organic Se-rich tea, it is characterized in that: the method is the organic selenium fertilizer applying in tea tree fertilising process through fermentation, absorb selenium element for tea tree, the tealeaves Se content of bud one leaf of plucking after fertilising is 0.350 μ g/g, and the tealeaves Se content of two leaves and a bud is 0.424 μ g/g;
Concrete grammar is as follows:
1) preparation process of organic selenium fertilizer: with 3000 kilograms, the ight soil of domestic birds and animals with 150 kilograms of uniform stirrings of methane liquid, when stirring, 100 kg of water and 20 kilograms of fertile sprinklings of selenium are wherein stirred, wherein the Se content of selenium fertilizer is more than or equal to 40%, then stack and reinstate in film covering, till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature is controlled at 40 ℃-60 ℃, and fermentation time is 15 days;
2) fertilization time, in mid-September to early October, according to apart from tea tree 30cm, digs the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark, and the even bar of organic selenium fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing, and fertilising once, need not be watered;
3) shallow ridges upper cover one deck straw or the weeds after fertilising, guarantee that fertilizer is not less than in the winter time 0 ℃ and prevents from freezing;
4) pluck: rich selenium tea is plucked the animated period in tea growth in spring, rather than the initial stage of spring tea, plucking time is 15-20 days after spring tea germinates.
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Cited By (18)
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| CN104430962A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Selenium-rich health tea |
| CN104585002A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of cucumbers |
| CN104584998A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of asparagus beans |
| CN104686165A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-10 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | New method for improving cultivation of selenium-enriched tea leaves |
| CN104686156A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Interplanting method of selenium-rich tea |
| CN104756760A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-08 | 金寨金芝源生物工程有限公司 | Selenium-enriched ganoderma lucidum cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028765A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 孙爱军 | Processing method of organic osmanthus fragrans green tea |
| CN105123404A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县毕桥镇裴九元茶叶种植家庭农场 | Tea tree transplanting and cultivating method |
| CN105145264A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for selenium-enriched tea trees |
| CN105198676A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera as well as preparation method and application of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105706836A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-29 | 黄志鹏 | Ecosystem for systematically improving contents of trace elements such as selenium in tea leaves |
| CN106069456A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | The healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis |
| CN107006324A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-04 | 正安县黔蕊茶业有限公司 | Black tea implantation methods |
| CN107242309A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-13 | 浙江盛世大昌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of selenium-rich green tea |
| CN108040731A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-18 | 谭运杰 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
| CN109952899A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic tea |
| CN109952901A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic tea |
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