CN103794071A - Method and system for identifying vehicles - Google Patents
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- CN103794071A CN103794071A CN201410039012.5A CN201410039012A CN103794071A CN 103794071 A CN103794071 A CN 103794071A CN 201410039012 A CN201410039012 A CN 201410039012A CN 103794071 A CN103794071 A CN 103794071A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and system for identifying vehicles, and relates to the field of vehicle safety. The method includes the transmission step, namely a vehicle transmits driving state data of the vehicle at the current moment to other surrounding vehicles, wherein the driving state data comprise position coordinate information for positioning the vehicle and vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle, the receiving step, namely driving state data, sent to the vehicle by other vehicles, of other vehicles at the current moment are received, and the display step, namely an electronic map and vehicle identification, formed on the electronic map, of at least part of other vehicles are displayed in a display device of the vehicle according to the driving state data, wherein the vehicle identification comprises vehicle position identification generated on the electronic map of the corresponding vehicles according to the position coordinate information and vehicle identification marks corresponding to the vehicle identification information. Through the design, a driver can observe the display device to know position states of vehicles relevant to the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle safety field, particularly relate to a kind of vehicles identifications method and system.
Background technology
Vehicle in the process of moving, for the fleet of many vehicles or even tens vehicle compositions, should maintain a certain distance between vehicle and vehicle, and the phenomenon of falling behind does not appear in assurance again.To this, in the prior art, the member's of fleet common way is: by radio communication, meet above-mentioned requirements with simple voice contact.This is neither convenient, is also difficult to keep exactly desirable spacing; In driving procedure, converse and also easily disperse driver's notice, lead to traffic hazard simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of driver of making can understand the vehicles identifications method and system of the situation of default vehicle, can provide reference and foundation for driver recognizes default vehicle and the default vehicle location of judgement.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of vehicles identifications method, comprising:
Step of transmitting: the driving states data that sent the current time of this car by this car to its other vehicle around; Wherein, described driving states data comprise for the location coordinate information of positioned vehicle with for identifying the vehicles identifications information of vehicle;
Receiving step: receive the described driving states data at described current time that send to described other vehicle of this car from described other vehicle;
Step display: in the display device of described car, show electronic chart and described other vehicle of forming on described electronic chart according to described driving states data in the marking of cars of at least a portion vehicle; The described marking of cars comprises the vehicle position mark and the vehicle identification mark corresponding with described vehicles identifications information that generate according to described location coordinate information in described electronic chart of corresponding vehicle.
Further, described vehicles identifications information is that be set by the user and revisable.
Further, described vehicles identifications information comprises Word message, colouring information and/or shape information; And described vehicle identification is labeled as corresponding word, color and/or shape.
Further, the vehicles identifications information of selected vehicle in described other vehicle and the vehicles identifications information of described car are identical at least partly.
Further, described vehicles identifications information is that vehicular manufacturer is predefined before vehicle dispatches from the factory, and different vehicle has different vehicles identifications information.
Further, described method also comprises
Fei Benche identification information obtaining step: for obtaining in advance the vehicles identifications information of Fei Benche;
Determining step: whether conform to of the vehicles identifications information of the described Fei Benche obtaining in advance for the described vehicles identifications information that judges described other vehicle;
Wherein, in step display, show in described other vehicle and there is the marking of cars of the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information conforming to, and do not show the marking of cars in described other vehicle with the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information not conforming to.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicles identifications system, comprises and is arranged on this car place:
Emitter, for being sent the driving states data of the current time of this car to its other vehicle around by this car; Wherein, described driving states data comprise for the location coordinate information of positioned vehicle with for identifying the vehicles identifications information of vehicle;
Receiving trap, for receiving the described driving states data at described current time that send to described other vehicle of this car from described other vehicle;
Labelling apparatus, for the marking of cars of at least a portion vehicle of described other vehicle of forming on electronic chart according to described driving states data; The described marking of cars comprises the vehicle position mark and the vehicle identification mark corresponding with described vehicles identifications information that generate according to described location coordinate information in described electronic chart of corresponding vehicle;
Display device, for showing described electronic chart and the described marking of cars.
Further, described system also comprises:
This car identification information setting device, for being set by the user or revising the described vehicles identifications information of described car.
Further, described system also comprises Fei Benche identification information acquisition device, for inputted the vehicles identifications information of Fei Benche by user.
Further, described system also comprises:
Whether judgment means, conform to of the vehicles identifications information of the described Fei Benche of user's input for the described vehicles identifications information that judges described other vehicle that described receiving trap receives;
Wherein, described at least a portion vehicle is the vehicle in described other vehicle with the vehicles identifications information conforming to.
Vehicles identifications method of the present invention can show the vehicles identifications information of described car and described other vehicle in the display device of this car, makes the driver can be by the observation of display device being learnt and the position situation of this car associated vehicle.While going out to travel in same fleet like this, can in this fleet vehicle, set vehicles identifications information identical or that part is identical, and the marking of cars of this fleet vehicle is shown in the display device of this fleet vehicle, the position of this fleet vehicle can be specified in this fleet drivers by display device, avoided the fall behind generation of situation of fleet vehicle.
Further, vehicles identifications information of the present invention can be set by the user, and makes so the freely vehicle identification information of setting individual of user; And can, by vehicle identification information identical or that part is identical is set, make distinctness in display device observably tell this fleet vehicle.
Further, in step display of the present invention, can show the marking of cars in other vehicle with the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information conforming to, make the driver of Ben Che and associated vehicle can be by the observation of display device being learnt to the position situation of Ben Che and associated vehicle.
According to the detailed description to the specific embodiment of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings below, those skilled in the art will understand above-mentioned and other objects, advantage and feature of the present invention more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter describe specific embodiments more of the present invention in detail in exemplary and nonrestrictive mode with reference to the accompanying drawings.In accompanying drawing, identical Reference numeral has indicated same or similar parts or part.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of vehicles identifications method according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the display interface schematic diagram of the display device of vehicles identifications method according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of vehicles identifications system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of vehicles identifications method according to an embodiment of the invention.In the embodiment described in Fig. 1, vehicle identification method of the present invention at least comprises: step of transmitting 101, receiving step 102, step display 103.As seen from Figure 1, the random time after flow process starts, can carry out step of transmitting 101: the driving states data that sent the current time of this car by this car to its other vehicle around; Wherein, driving states data comprise for the location coordinate information of positioned vehicle with for identifying the vehicles identifications information of vehicle.
As seen from Figure 1, after flow process starts, carry out receiving step 102: receive the driving states data at current time that send to other vehicle of this car from other vehicle.After receiving step 102 completes, carry out step display 103: in the display device of this car, show electronic chart and other vehicle of forming on electronic chart according to driving states data in the marking of cars of at least a portion vehicle; The marking of cars comprises the vehicle position mark generating according to location coordinate information in electronic chart of corresponding vehicle and the vehicle identification mark corresponding with vehicles identifications information.In one embodiment of the invention, location coordinate information herein can be gps coordinate.
It will be appreciated that, in the time that this car carries out receiving step 102 constantly, can carry out constantly step of transmitting 101, with other vehicle around the driving states data in each moment send to by this car simultaneously, so that other vehicle is the flow process shown in execution graph 1 similarly, carry out vehicles identifications.
Adopt technique scheme, can make the driver can be by the observation of display device being learnt and the position situation of this car associated vehicle, reduce the generation of traffic hazard and reduce the generation of the situation of falling behind while trip in fleet.
Position mark is herein for identifying the position of vehicle, for driver provides reference.The demonstration that is appreciated that the position mark of electronic chart and vehicle can be to realize with the basic similarly mode of existing GPS navigation instrument.This position mark can be for example the normally used arrowhead form that can identify vehicle location and travel direction in conventional GPS navigation instrument.This position mark also can adopt the mark of other form.
The position mark of this car can be different from the position mark of its car, so that clearly observe and judge the relative position relation of other vehicle and this car.The position mark of other vehicle of Fei Benche can be identical.For example, in the embodiment described in Fig. 2, be schematically used as the position mark of this car (vehicle that A2 is corresponding) with arrowhead form, the position mark with rectangle frame as other vehicle (A1, A3, the vehicle that B4, C5 are corresponding) beyond this car.In another embodiment of the present invention, Ben Che can be also identical with the vehicle position mark of other vehicles, and distinguishes this car and its car with vehicle identification mark.
It will be appreciated that, the vehicles identifications information corresponding with vehicle identification mark of each vehicle can be that be set by the user and revisable, can be also that vehicular manufacturer is predefined before vehicle dispatches from the factory.It can comprise: Word message, colouring information and/or shape information; And the vehicle identification corresponding with it is labeled as corresponding word, color and/or shape.
When vehicles identifications information is vehicular manufacturer predefined before vehicle dispatches from the factory time, different vehicle can have different vehicles identifications information, to different vehicle is distinguished.When vehicles identifications information is while being set by the user, user is the vehicle identification information of setting individual freely; Particularly, as will be described, in the time that multiple vehicles become fleet to travel, by vehicle identification information identical or that part is identical is set, can make distinctness in display device observably tell this fleet vehicle.
In the embodiment described in Fig. 2, the word segment of the vehicle identification mark of this car is A2, the word segment of the vehicle identification mark of the other two vehicles of this fleet is respectively A1, A3, also shows word segment B4, the C5 of the vehicle identification mark of other vehicle of non-fleet vehicle in display device.Although not shown, the position mark that belongs to the vehicle of same fleet can be rendered as green, as the rectangle frame of vehicle A1-A3 or arrow can be filled with green; But not yellow filling for the rectangle frame of this fleet vehicle B4, the rectangle frame of non-fleet vehicle C5 is filled with blue, and these colors also can be used as a part for vehicle identification mark.The corresponding vehicle identification information of the vehicle identification mark being made up of word and color like this can be to be arranged by the user oneself of each vehicle, and by the exchange of the driving states data between previously described vehicle, in the display device of this car, demonstrate these vehicle identification marks.In the specific implementation, fleet can arrange and set the vehicle identification information of each vehicle in fleet before setting out, and therefore, in fleet, the driver of each vehicle has known the vehicle identification mark of each vehicle in this fleet.Like this, in the driving process of fleet, the vehicle driver of same fleet can identify this fleet vehicle very intuitively in display device, thereby can get information about the position of this fleet vehicle, prevents that this car from falling behind or other vehicle of this fleet is fallen behind.In other embodiments, also can be only with aforesaid color mark as vehicle identification mark.In other embodiments, also can use the part of the shapes such as pentagram, triangle or circle as vehicle identification mark or vehicle identification mark.
Vehicle identification mark in Fig. 2 is only an example of vehicle identification mark of the present invention, and it is not construed as limiting the vehicle identification mark in the present invention.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vehicles identifications information of the selected vehicle in other vehicle and the vehicles identifications information of this car can be identical at least partly.In one embodiment, " selected vehicle " can be the vehicle that belongs to a fleet in this car other vehicle around with this car together.Need to understand, although the driver of each vehicle can be by remembeing vehicle identification information or the mark of each vehicle in this fleet in fleet, thereby the traveling-position of vehicle in can understanding fleet in the display device of this car, but, by vehicle identification information identical or that part is identical is set, embody with vehicle identification information or mark itself same alike result that the vehicle in fleet has, can further facilitate obviously the identification of fleet vehicle, and reduce the memory difficulty to vehicle identification information.For example, in the embodiment described in Fig. 2, under this car A2, in the vehicle identification mark of each vehicle of fleet, all there is alphabetical A, to show to belong to together A fleet, and distinguish vehicles different in fleet with the digital 1-3 after alphabetical A.Like this, the vehicle identification mark that driver can be A by the part of being careful in display device, learns the relative position of this fleet vehicle, and by the digital 1-3 after A, this fleet different vehicle is distinguished.Can provide the recognition function of other vehicle of this fleet and the differentiation function to this fleet different vehicle for the driver of same fleet like this.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle identification mark of the selected vehicle of other vehicle also can be identical with the vehicle identification mark of this car, as in Fig. 2, vehicle identification mark A1, A2, A3 all change to A, driver can be labeled as by being careful vehicle identification in display device the vehicle identification mark of A like this, learn the relative position of other vehicle of this fleet, the recognition function of other vehicle of this fleet can be provided for the driver of same fleet like this.
For vehicles identifications information, especially when vehicles identifications information is to be pre-set before vehicle dispatches from the factory by manufacturer and can not be revised by user in the situation that, the present invention also provides another kind of processing mode, comprise: Fei Benche identification information obtaining step, for obtaining in advance the vehicles identifications information of Fei Benche; Whether determining step, conform to of the vehicles identifications information of the Fei Benche obtaining in advance for the vehicles identifications information that judges other vehicle.In step display 103, show the marking of cars in other vehicle with the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information conforming to, and do not show the marking of cars in other vehicle with the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information not conforming to.In another embodiment of the present invention, also can in display device, show near the marking of cars of other vehicle in preset range this car, but the marking of cars of the vehicle in other vehicle with the vehicles identifications information conforming to is highlighted
This scheme makes the driver of Ben Che and associated vehicle (for example, other vehicles of same fleet) can be by the observation of display device being learnt to the position situation of Ben Che and associated vehicle.Like this before same fleet goes out to travel, can be in advance in the input media of each car of fleet, input the identification information of other vehicles of fleet.In the time of trip, each car judges that whether the vehicles identifications information immediately obtained conform to in the vehicles identifications information of obtaining in advance one, if conform to the identification information sending for this fleet vehicle, the marking of cars of the vehicle that identification information is corresponding is therewith shown in to display device.Now, the position of this fleet vehicle can be specified in this fleet drivers by display device, has avoided the fall behind generation of situation of fleet vehicle.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned Fei Benche identification information obtaining step can complete by input Fei Benche identification information in the input media of this car.
For example, in the input media of each car of fleet, pre-enter the identification information of other this fleet vehicle except this car, below in conjunction with Fig. 2, it is specifically described.In the situation shown in Fig. 2, can be in the input media of vehicle corresponding to A1 input characters " A2 ", " A3 ", input characters in the input media of vehicle corresponding to A2 " A1 ", " A3 ", input characters in the input media of vehicle corresponding to A3 " A1 ", " A2 ".Under steam, on each car, for example vehicle A2, the identification information that can judge other two this fleet vehicle A1 and A3 by determining step conforms to in the identification information pre-entering one respectively, thereby this two vehicles A1 conforming to and the marking of cars of A3 are shown in to display device, and do not show the marking of cars of vehicle B4 and C5.Therefore, for vehicle A2, the vehicle showing in its display device only comprises vehicle A1-A3(, the situation after vehicle B4 and C5 are deleted from Fig. 2).Certainly, also can as Fig. 2, show the marking of cars of all vehicles including vehicle A1-A3 and B4 and C5, but the marking of cars of the marking of cars of vehicle A1-A3 and vehicle B4 and C5 is distinguished or highlighted, for example can be by the marking of cars flickering display of vehicle A1-A3.Like this, driver can learn by display device the travel conditions of this fleet vehicle, the generation of the situation that prevents from falling behind.
In addition, if A1, A2, A3 are changed to A, when same fleet adopts identical identification information, also can reach object of the present invention.Now, input media at the other two vehicles of same fleet is all inputted " A ", under steam, the identification information " A " that can judge other two these fleet vehicle by determining step conforms to " A " that pre-enter, the identification marking corresponding with identification information of this two vehicles conforming to is shown in to display device, driver still can learn by display device the travel conditions of this fleet vehicle, the generation of the situation that prevents from falling behind.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of vehicles identifications system 300 according to an embodiment of the invention.As seen from Figure 3, vehicles identifications system 300 of the present invention, at least can comprise emitter 301, receiving trap 302, labelling apparatus 303, display device 304, and said apparatus is all installed on Ben Chechu, but not is installed on different vehicle.
In one embodiment of the invention, location coordinate information herein can be gps coordinate.
In one embodiment of the invention, said system can also comprise this car identification information setting device, and it is for being set by the user or revising the vehicles identifications information of this car.
In one embodiment of the invention, said system can also comprise Fei Benche identification information acquisition device, and it is for being inputted the vehicles identifications information of Fei Benche by user.
In another embodiment of the present invention, said system can also comprise judgment means, and whether its vehicles identifications information for other vehicle of judging receiving trap 302 and receiving conforms to of the vehicles identifications information of the Fei Benche of user's input.In superincumbent description, mention, labelling apparatus 303 is for the marking of cars of at least a portion vehicle of other vehicle of forming on electronic chart according to driving states data, in the present embodiment, " at least a portion vehicle " described in it can be for having the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information conforming in other vehicle.Make like this user on this car, input in advance after the vehicles identifications information of associated vehicle (as this fleet vehicle), in the time of trip, the driver of this car and associated vehicle can be by learning the position situation of Ben Che and associated vehicle to the observation of display device, same fleet drivers can pass through the position of clear and definite this fleet vehicle of display device, has avoided the fall behind generation of situation of fleet vehicle.
In the above-described embodiments, the wireless signal in step of transmitting and receiving step can be radiofrequency signal, can be realized by the radio-frequency signal transceiver being arranged on vehicle.
So far, those skilled in the art will recognize that, illustrate and described of the present invention multiple exemplary embodiment although detailed herein, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can directly determine or derive many other modification or the modification that meet the principle of the invention according to content disclosed by the invention.Therefore, scope of the present invention should be understood and regard as and cover all these other modification or modifications.
Claims (10)
1. a vehicles identifications method, comprising:
Step of transmitting (101): the driving states data that sent the current time of this car by this car to its other vehicle around; Wherein, described driving states data comprise for the location coordinate information of positioned vehicle with for identifying the vehicles identifications information of vehicle;
Receiving step (102): receive the described driving states data at described current time that send to described other vehicle of this car from described other vehicle;
Step display (103): in the display device of described car, show electronic chart and described other vehicle of forming on described electronic chart according to described driving states data in the marking of cars of at least a portion vehicle; The described marking of cars comprises the vehicle position mark and the vehicle identification mark corresponding with described vehicles identifications information that generate according to described location coordinate information in described electronic chart of corresponding vehicle.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described vehicles identifications information is that be set by the user and revisable.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described vehicles identifications information comprises Word message, colouring information and/or shape information; And described vehicle identification is labeled as corresponding word, color and/or shape.
4. according to the method described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that,
The vehicles identifications information of the selected vehicle in described other vehicle is identical at least partly with the vehicles identifications information of described car.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described vehicles identifications information is that vehicular manufacturer is predefined before vehicle dispatches from the factory, and different vehicle has different vehicles identifications information.
6. according to the method described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, also comprise
Fei Benche identification information obtaining step: for obtaining in advance the vehicles identifications information of Fei Benche;
Determining step: whether conform to of the vehicles identifications information of the described Fei Benche obtaining in advance for the described vehicles identifications information that judges described other vehicle;
Wherein, in step display, show in described other vehicle and there is the marking of cars of the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information conforming to, and do not show the marking of cars in described other vehicle with the vehicle of the vehicles identifications information not conforming to.
7. a vehicles identifications system (300), comprises and is arranged on this car place:
Emitter (301), for being sent the driving states data of the current time of this car to its other vehicle around by this car; Wherein, described driving states data comprise for the location coordinate information of positioned vehicle with for identifying the vehicles identifications information of vehicle;
Receiving trap (302), for receiving the described driving states data at described current time that send to described other vehicle of this car from described other vehicle;
Labelling apparatus (303), for the marking of cars of at least a portion vehicle of described other vehicle of forming on electronic chart according to described driving states data; The described marking of cars comprises the vehicle position mark and the vehicle identification mark corresponding with described vehicles identifications information that generate according to described location coordinate information in described electronic chart of corresponding vehicle;
Display device (304), for showing described electronic chart and the described marking of cars.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises:
This car identification information setting device, for being set by the user or revising the described vehicles identifications information of described car.
9. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Fei Benche identification information acquisition device, for being inputted the vehicles identifications information of Fei Benche by user.
10. according to the system described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Whether judgment means, conform to of the vehicles identifications information of the described Fei Benche of user's input for the described vehicles identifications information that judges described other vehicle that described receiving trap receives;
Wherein, described at least a portion vehicle is the vehicle in described other vehicle with the vehicles identifications information conforming to.
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| CN201410039012.5A CN103794071A (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Method and system for identifying vehicles |
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| CN201410039012.5A CN103794071A (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Method and system for identifying vehicles |
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