A kind of bending pipes former
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bending pipes former.
Background technology
Existing bending pipes former is all placed in bend pipe charging place by manual type by material in using.Because may being collided in carrying, materials in the tube end is out of shape, so first need materials in the tube end to cut a part, then materials in the tube are pacified to required size and be cut into several sections and give up the tail end that may have equally deformation defect, finally the materials in the tube that cut are delivered to one by one to charging place of bending pipes former and processed.The mode of artificial incising pipes feeding, inefficiency, and the tubing cutting is in handling process or the unavoidable collision deformation that produces, and affects product quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of bending pipes former that can fully automatic feeding device is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of bending pipes former, comprise fuselage, be arranged on the core-pulling device on fuselage, be arranged on the bending pipes former structure of fuselage head, and the PLC of control complete machine action, also comprise the frame that is positioned at fuselage charging one end, in frame, be provided with successively the automatic-blanking mechanism of being controlled by PLC, the encoder being connected with PLC, the clamp mechanism of being controlled by PLC, the shut-off mechanism of being controlled by PLC and the sorting mechanism matching with bend pipe charging place of being controlled by PLC, automatic-blanking mechanism comprises the tubing case being arranged in frame, tubing case bottom is provided with the blanking port matching with the single pipe diameter of width, on tubing case, be provided with at least one first backgauge cylinder and at least one second backgauge cylinder of arranging up and down at blanking port place, the piston rod of the first backgauge cylinder and the second backgauge cylinder is located in blanking port, in frame, below striker plate, the two ends corresponding to blanking port are respectively equipped with belt wheel, frame is provided with the main feeding motor of being controlled by PLC that drives one of them belt wheel, on two belt wheels, open and be provided with V-shaped groove conveyer belt, encoder position matches with V-shaped groove conveyer belt upper level, clamp mechanism comprises that the end face being arranged in frame has the clamp piece of V-shaped part, and be movably arranged on bottom surface in frame and be provided with the moving fixture block of inverted V-shaped mouth, moving fixture block is driven by the clamping cylinder of being controlled by PLC being arranged in frame, sorting mechanism comprises that bottom is provided with the material box of opening, material box bottom is provided with returning face plate, returning face plate is driven by the upset motor of being controlled by PLC being arranged on material box.
As the preferred scheme of one, in described frame, between automatic-blanking mechanism and encoder, be provided with assistant feeding device, assistant feeding device comprises a pair of active v-depression wheel of arranging up and down and a pair of driven v-depression wheel of arranging up and down that are set up in parallel, two are initiatively also provided with pitch wheel in the rotating shaft of v-depression wheel, and described frame is provided with force-output shaft and one of them auxiliary feeding motor of being controlled by PLC that initiatively rotating shaft of v-depression wheel is connected.
As the preferred scheme of one, described V-shaped groove conveyer belt is provided with and two pairs of spacing and raw material tubing pushing block equal in length.
As the preferred scheme of one, described shut-off mechanism comprises the rotary electric machine of the cursor being arranged in frame and the driving cursor of being controlled by PLC, and cursor is provided with saw blade and the cutting motor of the driving saw blade controlled by PLC.
As the preferred scheme of one, described material box bottom is provided with two discharging swash plates that are directed to respectively bending pipes former and ash can.
As the preferred scheme of one, in described frame, below sorting mechanism, be provided with ash can.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this bending pipes former is owing to being provided with automatic feed mechanism, can realize the full-automation of handling material, cutting, make a complete tubing realize full automatic continuous cutting, reduce labour intensity and production cost, improved handling material and the efficiency of cutting and the quality of finished product.
Owing to being provided with successively a pair of being taken turns by the motor-driven active v-depression wheel of auxiliary feeding and a pair of driven v-depression of arranging up and down of arranging up and down in described frame between automatic-blanking mechanism and encoder, make the conveying of tubing more steady, the impact of vibrations can reduce to cut off time on clamp mechanism, makes the longer service life of whole equipment.
Because material box bottom is provided with two discharging swash plates that are directed to respectively bending pipes former and ash can, make material slide into relevant position, avoid the impact injury bringing while vertically dropping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 2: 1. fuselage, 2. frame, 3. automatic-blanking mechanism, 31. tubing casees, 32. first backgauge cylinders, 33. second backgauge cylinders, 34. belt wheels, 35. main feeding motors, 36.V shape groove conveyer belt, 361. pushing blocks;
4. assistant feeding device, 41. active v-depression wheels, 42. driven v-depressions wheels, 43. gears, 44. auxiliary feeding motors; 5. encoder,
6. clamp mechanism, 61. clamp pieces, 62. moving fixture blocks, 63. clamping cylinders; 7. shut-off mechanism, 71. cursors, 72. rotary electric machines, 73. saw blades, 74. cutting motors;
8. sorting mechanism, 81. material box, 82. returning face plates, 83. upset motors, 84. discharging swash plates; 9. ash can.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiment of the invention scheme in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of bending pipes former, comprise fuselage 1, be arranged on the core-pulling device (not shown) on fuselage 1, be arranged on the bending pipes former structure (not shown) of fuselage 1 head, and the PLC(that controls complete machine action is not shown), also comprise the frame 2 that is positioned at fuselage 1 charging one end, in frame 2, be provided with successively the automatic-blanking mechanism 3 of being controlled by PLC, the assistant feeding device 4 of being controlled by PLC, the two rolling wheel encoding devices 5 that are connected with PLC, the clamp mechanism 6 of being controlled by PLC, the shut-off mechanism 7 of being controlled by PLC and the sorting mechanism 8 matching with bend pipe charging place of being controlled by PLC, in frame 2, below sorting mechanism 8, be provided with ash can 9.
Automatic-blanking mechanism 3 comprises the tubing case 31 being arranged in frame 2, tubing case 31 bottoms are provided with the blanking port matching with the single pipe diameter of width, on tubing case 31, be provided with two the first backgauge cylinders 32 and two the second backgauge cylinders 33 arranged up and down at blanking port place, the piston rod of the first backgauge cylinder 32 and the second backgauge cylinder 33 is located in blanking port, in frame 2, below striker plate, the two ends corresponding to blanking port are respectively equipped with belt wheel 34, frame 2 is provided with the main feeding motor 35 of being controlled by PLC that drives one of them belt wheel 34, on two belt wheels 34, open and be provided with V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36.V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36 is provided with and two pairs of spacing and raw material tubing pushing block equal in length.Match with V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36 upper level in described encoder 5 positions.
Auxiliary feeding dress paper bag is drawn together a pair of active v-depression wheel 41 of arranging up and down and a pair of driven v-depression wheel 42 of arranging up and down that are set up in parallel, two active v-depressions are taken turns in 41 rotating shafts and are also provided with pitch wheel 43, and frame 2 is provided with force-output shaft and takes turns with one of them active v-depression the auxiliary feeding motor 44 of being controlled by PLC that 41 rotating shafts are connected.
Clamp mechanism 6 comprises and is arranged on the clamp piece 61 that has V-shaped part in frame 2 and is movably arranged on the moving fixture block 62 that is provided with inverted V-shaped mouth in frame 2, and moving fixture block 62 is driven by the clamping cylinder of being controlled by PLC 63 being arranged in frame 2.
Sorting mechanism 8 comprises that bottom is provided with the material box 81 of opening, and material box 81 bottoms are provided with returning face plate 82, and returning face plate 82 is driven by the upset motor 83 of being controlled by PLC being arranged on material box 81.Material box 81 bottoms are also provided with two discharging swash plates 84 that are directed to respectively bending pipes former and ash can 9.
Shut-off mechanism 7 comprises the rotary electric machine 72 of the cursor 71 being arranged in frame 2 and the driving cursor 71 of being controlled by PLC, and cursor 71 is provided with saw blade 73 and the cutting motor 74 of the driving saw blade 73 controlled by PLC.
The concrete use step of bending pipes former as above:
1. need in the control program of PLC, set pipe end resection length, finished product tubing shearing length and breaks according to bend pipe; Adjusting described V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36 positions makes a pair of pushing block just in time in corresponding position, raw material tubing two ends.
2. in tubing case 31, pack some tubing into, tubing is by under the effect of self gravitation, PLC controls the piston rod of the first backgauge cylinder 32 and regains, tubing is slipped on the piston rod of the second backgauge cylinder 33, then the piston rod of the first backgauge cylinder 32 stretches out, rest materials is kept off in tubing case 31, the piston rod of the second backgauge cylinder 33 is regained, guarantee to only have a tubing to drop down onto on V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36, be with movable belt pulley 34 by main feeding motor 35, thereby drive V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36 that tubing is moved forward;
3. then tubing takes turns 41 through active v-depression, and drives tubing to continue to move forward by auxiliary feeding motor 44 driven wheels 43 and two active v-depression wheels 41, then takes turns 42 guiding movements to encoder 5 places by driven v-depression;
4. tubing carrys out measuring length by two rolling wheel encoding devices 5, and in the time that measuring length reaches the setting value in PLC control program, PLC signals to auxiliary feeding motor 44 and quits work, and signals simultaneously and makes clamping device work clamp tubing;
5. then PLC control rotary electric machine 72 and cutting motor 74 drive cursor 71 to move and complete incising pipes by saw blade 73, the tubing having cut drops in the material box 81 of sorting mechanism 8 under self gravitation effect, it is certified products or waste product that control program automatic decision excises the material getting off, thereby make upset motor 83 in material box 81 according to order-driven returning face plate 82 forward or reverse of PLC, thereby waste material and tubing are separated, fall to respectively charging place of ash can 9 and bending pipes former.
6. bending pipes former completes bend pipe operation to tubing.
7.PLC controls main feeding motor 35 makes the expeller on V-shaped groove conveyer belt 36 be positioned at correct position with movable belt pulley 34, to get the cutting of root tubing ready.The above embodiments are principle and effect thereof of illustrative the invention only, and the embodiment of part utilization, but not for limiting the present invention; It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.