CN103777454A - True 3D image display system and display method - Google Patents
True 3D image display system and display method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103777454A CN103777454A CN201210413137.0A CN201210413137A CN103777454A CN 103777454 A CN103777454 A CN 103777454A CN 201210413137 A CN201210413137 A CN 201210413137A CN 103777454 A CN103777454 A CN 103777454A
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Abstract
The invention provides a true 3D image display system and a true 3D image display method. The true 3D image display system comprises a line light source, a controller, a digital light processing device, an imaging device and a display screen; the controller controls the switching off and switching on of each unit light source so as to make lighting light beams emitted by the line light source irradiate on the digital light processing device as different incident angles; the digital light processing device receives the lighting light beams which irradiate as different incident angles and modulates the lighting light beams to generate image light beams and reflects the image light beams to imaging areas of the imaging device; the image light beams which are received by a plurality of imaging areas of the imaging device from different angles are imaged and displayed on the display screen, multi-view 3D image display similar to that is generated by multiple projector systems can be generated; and three-dimensional display can be realized with a single digital light processing device only required. The true 3D image display system and display method of the invention are advantageous in convenient calibration, simple structure and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to true dimension display technologies, relate in particular to a kind of true three-dimensional image display systems and display packing.
Background technology
Very three-dimensional (True 3D Volumetric Display Technique) is a kind of stereo display technique, the shown each three-dimensional picture point of image (voxel) has real character of surface and physical depth, observer is without any need for utility appliance, just can observe shown object from multiple directions, present stereoeffect.
Light field is to describe the function of object in a certain region characteristics of luminescence, in general, and light field function G (x, y, z, α, β, t), it is sextuple function, wherein (x, y, z) luminous point three-dimensional position is described, (α, β) describes light emission direction, and t is the time.If consider the various characteristics (such as polarity, phase place etc.) of light, light field function also can be more complicated.From light field theory, the target of real three-dimensional display system is exactly reconstruct as far as possible truly and reproduce the light field that real-world object generates, thereby observer is obtained and the three-dimensional perception of seeing that real-world object is similar.
With reference to figure 1, the light field function generating due to real-world object is the continuous function of space and angle, if simulated with multiple visual fields (multiview), needs the visual field of unlimited number, and Project Realization cannot be carried out in the visual field of unlimited.The principle of work of light field three-dimensional display system is to carry out with limited visual field (as visual field a-l) light field that approximate continuity distributes.Because human eye is limited to the resolution of space and angle, from the angle of perception and display effect, without the light field function of reconstruct continuous distribution.To the light field function of continuous distribution respectively along space, angle and time shaft carry out discrete sampling, carrys out simulated light field function with the visual field of limited number, is the starting point of light field dimension display technologies.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the schematic diagram that the multiple projector of available technology adopting produce stereo display effect.
With reference to figure 2a, Fig. 2 a is a kind of system schematic that adopts multiple projector to carry out orthogonal projection to generate 3-D display effect, the corresponding each visual field of each projector 1a generates corresponding image and projects on cylindrical lens array 2a, according to the optical characteristics of cylindrical mirror, in the horizontal direction, it is upper that light is focused onto specular scattering screen (being flat pannel display screen) 3a, then reflects back to the direction of corresponding projector 1a.In fact light sees through cylindrical mirror twice, and cylindrical mirror is by light focusing on specular scattering screen 3a for the first time, and same cylindrical mirror reflects back former light road for the second time.Like this, observer just can see and the image of its corresponding projector projects in position in different horizontal field of view, obtains the visual effect of 3-D display, reaches the object of true 3-D display.
With reference to figure 2b, substantially similar to the system principle in Fig. 2 a, three-dimensional display system in Fig. 2 b adopts bicylindrical lens array 2b to be arranged on the both sides of specular scattering screen 3b, adopt the corresponding multiple visual fields of multiple projector 1b generate corresponding image and be incident upon on the cylindrical lens array 2b of a side, light beam is focused onto on specular scattering screen (being flat pannel display screen) 3b, then pass through the diffusion of the cylindrical lens array 2b of opposite side, spectators can observe image from the opposite of projector 1b, have realized back projection.
Mainly there are two problems in above-mentioned three-dimensional display system: the first, and cost is higher, because need to adopt multiple projector, no matter adopts orthogonal projection or back projection, and price is all more expensive; The second, calibration difficulties, because such display system requires the image of each projector accurately to calibrate, difficulty is larger.
Summary of the invention
A fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide that a kind of cost is lower, calibration difficulty low true three-dimensional image display systems and display packing.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of true three-dimensional image display systems, comprising:
Line source, comprises multiple linearly aligned flat light sources that are, for generating illuminating bundle;
Controller, is connected with line source, for controlling the break-make of each flat light source so that illuminating bundle is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles;
Display screen;
Imaging device, has the multiple imaging regions corresponding to multiple visual fields, and multiple imaging regions of described imaging device are for receiving corresponding image beam and from different angles, the image beam of reception being imaged onto to display screen;
Digital light treating apparatus, is arranged on the emitting light path of described line source, modulates synthetic image light beam for receiving illuminating bundle the illumination beam of irradiating with different incidence angles, image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device.
The present invention also provides a kind of true three-dimensional image display method, utilizes above-mentioned true three-dimensional image display systems to carry out the demonstration of true 3-D view, and true three-dimensional image display method comprises:
Beam deflection step: the break-make of each flat light source of controller control is so that the illuminating bundle that line source sends is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles;
Beam treatment step: digital light treating apparatus receives illuminating bundle the illumination beam of irradiating with different incidence angles and modulates synthetic image light beam, image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device;
Image-forming step: multiple imaging regions of imaging device are imaged onto the image beam of reception on display screen and show from different perspectives.
True three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention and method, the break-make of each flat light source of controller control line light source is so that illuminating bundle is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles, afterwards through digital light treating apparatus modulation synthetic image light beam, and by imaging device, image beam is projected on display screen, all different owing to projecting the virtual optics center of light of display screen, therefore can generate and be similar to many visual fields 3-D view demonstration that multiple projecting apparatus systems generate, only need individual digit light processor can realize 3-D display, calibration is convenient, simple in structure, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that carrys out the light field of approximate continuity distribution in prior art with limited visual field.
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation that the multiple projector of available technology adopting carry out the three-dimensional display system of orthogonal projection.
Fig. 2 b is the structural representation that the multiple projector of available technology adopting carry out the three-dimensional display system of back projection.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of true three-dimensional image display systems the first embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of line source in true three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure principle chart of digital processing unit in true three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of true three-dimensional image display systems the second embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of true the third embodiment of three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of embodiment of true three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of embodiment of true three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the 6th kind of embodiment of true three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention.
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram of true three-dimensional image display method the first embodiment provided by the invention.
Figure 12 is the process flow diagram of true three-dimensional image display method the second embodiment provided by the invention.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram of true the third embodiment of three-dimensional image display method provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The element of describing in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with element and feature shown in one or more other accompanying drawings or embodiment.It should be noted that in order to know object, in accompanying drawing and explanation, omitted expression and the description of unrelated to the invention, parts known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.
The invention provides a kind of true three-dimensional image display systems, comprising:
Line source, comprises multiple linearly aligned flat light sources that are, for generating illuminating bundle;
Controller, is connected with line source, for controlling the break-make of each flat light source so that illuminating bundle is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles;
Display screen;
Imaging device, has the multiple imaging regions corresponding to multiple visual fields, and multiple imaging regions of imaging device are for receiving corresponding image beam and from different angles, the image beam of reception being imaged onto to display screen;
Digital light treating apparatus, is arranged on the emitting light path of line source, modulates synthetic image light beam for receiving illuminating bundle the illumination beam of irradiating with different incidence angles, image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device.
True three-dimensional image display systems provided by the invention, the break-make of each flat light source of controller control line light source is so that illuminating bundle is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles, afterwards through digital light treating apparatus modulation synthetic image light beam, and by imaging device, image beam is projected on display screen, all different owing to projecting the virtual optics center of light of display screen, therefore can generate and be similar to many visual fields 3-D view demonstration that multiple projecting apparatus systems generate, only need individual digit light processor can realize 3-D display, calibration is convenient, simple in structure, cost is low.
Alternatively, line source comprises multiple linearly aligned light emitting diode, laser or xenon lamps of being.
Alternatively, also comprise that light beam adjusts element, be arranged in the light path between line source and digital light treating apparatus, for the incident angle of illuminating bundle being amplified and projecting digital light treating apparatus.
Alternatively, true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention also comprises crevice projection angle adjusting gear, be arranged in the light path between digital light treating apparatus and imaging device, the amount of deflection that is used for the image beam that digital light processor is reflected is adjusted, and image beam is adjusted so that image beam projects the imaging region that imaging device is corresponding to the projectional angle of imaging device.
Alternatively, imaging device comprises multiple plane mirrors or multiple curved reflector, the reflecting surface of multiple plane mirrors or the reflecting surface of multiple curved reflectors form multiple imaging regions of imaging device accordingly, and the image beam that multiple imaging regions of imaging device receive from different perspectives reflexes on display screen and shows.
Alternatively, imaging device is segmented lens array, comprises lens or lens combination, multiple imaging regions that lens or lens combination are imaging device, and lens or lens combination show for the image beam receiving is projected to display screen.
The embodiment 1 of true three-dimensional image display systems
With reference to figure 3, in embodiment 1, the embodiment 1 of true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention comprises line source 101, imaging device 102, digital light treating apparatus 103, display screen 104 and controller 105.
As shown in Figure 4, line source 101 comprises multiple flat light source 101a, the linear arrangement of multiple flat light source 101a, and for generating illuminating bundle, flat light source can be light emitting diode, laser or xenon lamp.
As shown in Figure 5, digital light treating apparatus 103 comprises the array of multiple micromirror 103a compositions, micromirror is accurate, miniature catoptron, a pixel in each micromirror controlling projection image, these micromirror can change rapidly angle under the control of digital drive signals, once receive corresponding signal, will tilt ± 12 degree of micromirror, thereby the reflection direction of incident light is changed, micromirror in projection state is regarded as " ON " (opening), and with digital drive signals inclination-12 degree; If micromirror 103a in non-projection state, is illustrated as " OFF " (pass), and+12 degree that tilt; Suppose that incident light is 24 degree, if micromirror in projection state, micromirror in-12 degree, incident light is reflected to the direction of 0 degree, project image onto on display screen 104; If micromirror is in non-projection state, micromirror is in+12 degree, and incident light is reflected to 48 degree directions, is absorbed by light absorber, and the light that reflection needs by micromirror absorbs unwanted photogenerated image beam simultaneously.
Thereby under "on" position, the deflection angle of micromirror has projection state and non-projection state, under the control of digital drive signals, micromirror can reach tens thousand of times per second at the switching frequency of this two states.
Alternatively, display screen 104 can adopt, for example cylindrical lens array, block grating, or holographic material shows true 3-D view.
When work, line source 101 generates illuminating bundle, controller 105 control each flat light sources break-make so that illuminating bundle be irradiated to different incident angles in the micromirror of digital light treating apparatus 103, digital light treating apparatus 103 receives illuminating bundle the illumination beam of irradiating with different incidence angles and modulates synthetic image light beam, under the control of digital drive signals, there is the imaging region that deflecting reflection goes out the image beam of different angles and projects imaging device 102 in micromirror, be on plane mirror 102a, continue image beam to reflex on display screen 104 and show by plane mirror 102a, the position arranging due to each plane mirror 102a is that the visual field required with is corresponding, and each plane mirror reflexes to display screen 104 from different angles by the image beam receiving and shows, the image beam that is to say each plane mirror reflection has different optical centres, therefore can generate and be similar to many visual fields 3-D view demonstration that multiple projecting apparatus systems generate, now the observer in different field positions just can observe from different angles the true 3-dimensional image of same object.
Adopt the break-make of each flat light source in controller 105 control line light sources to change the incident angle of illuminating bundle, this smooth deflection way is not used moving component, beam deflection is not subject to the restriction of machinery inertial, compare the mode that adopts mechanical rotating mirror to realize beam deflection, deflection angle not necessarily need to carry out according to the order of the increasing or decreasing of angle, at random appointment order.
In line source 101, the break-make of each flat light source is controlled by controller 105, controller 105 gauge tap frequencies can be up to tens thousand of times per second, micromirror in digital light treating apparatus 103 also can be with the speed deflection of tens thousand of times per second, controller 105 is synchronizeed with digital light treating apparatus, can produce the projection image sequence of tens thousand of width per second.
As shown in Figure 3, as a kind of possibility of the present embodiment, between controller 105 and digital light treating apparatus 103, be also provided with light beam and adjust element 106, the illuminating bundle that line source 101 generates is adjusted element 106 through light beam and projectional angle is amplified and illuminating bundle is projected to digital light treating apparatus 103, it can be single lens that light beam is adjusted element 105, also can be formed by various lens combinations.
As shown in Figure 3, as a kind of possibility of the present embodiment, true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention also can comprise crevice projection angle adjusting gear 107, adjust so that image beam projects the imaging region of imaging device 102 correspondences to the projectional angle of imaging device 102 for the image beam that digital light processor 103 is reflected, due to the restriction of the reflection angle scope of digital light treating apparatus 103 to image beam, may be difficult to obtain larger field range, therefore, by crevice projection angle adjusting gear is set, can amplify the angle of reflection angle, obtain larger field range, crevice projection angle adjusting gear 107 can be the combination of various lens, adopt in the present embodiment convex lens and a plano-concave lens.
By crevice projection angle adjusting gear is set, can make controlling cost, improving display brightness, reducing the field range that on the basis of calibrating difficulty, acquisition needs.
The embodiment 2 of true three-dimensional image display systems
With reference to figure 6, in embodiment 2, the embodiment 2 of true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention comprises line source 201, imaging device 202, digital light treating apparatus 203, display screen 204 and controller 205, also can comprise light beam adjustment element 206 and crevice projection angle adjusting gear 207, corresponding component and the structural relation thereof of each parts in the embodiment 2 of the true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention and structural relation thereof and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is only:
In embodiment 2, imaging device 202 comprises multiple curved reflector 202a, the reflecting surface of the plurality of curved reflector 202a forms multiple imaging regions of imaging device 202 accordingly, and curved surface face shape is chosen as concave surface, convex surface, aspheric surface, free form surface etc., unrestricted.
The embodiment 3 of true three-dimensional image display systems
With reference to figure 7, in embodiment 3, the embodiment 3 of true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention comprises line source 301, imaging device 302, digital light treating apparatus 303, display screen 304 and controller 305, also can comprise light beam adjustment element 306 and crevice projection angle adjusting gear 307, corresponding component and the structural relation thereof of each parts in the embodiment 3 of the true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention and structural relation thereof and embodiment 1 and 2 are basic identical, and difference is only:
In embodiment 3, imaging device 302 is segmented lens array, comprise lens or lens combination, lens can be the lens of monolithic, lens combination can be the combination of multiple or multiple lens, lens or lens combination are transmitted through display screen 304 by the image beam of reception from different perspectives and show, because the image beam that is transmitted through display screen 304 through lens or lens combination has different optical centres, therefore can generate the multi-angle projection effect that is similar to multi-projector system, now, as shown in Figure 7, the opposite side that display screen 304 is arranged on imaging device 302 (, one side of non-incident beam).
The embodiment 4 of true three-dimensional image display systems
With reference to figure 8, in embodiment 4, the embodiment 4 of true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention comprises line source 401, imaging device 402, digital light treating apparatus 403, display screen 404 and controller 405, also can comprise light beam adjustment element 406 and crevice projection angle adjusting gear 407, corresponding component and the structural relation thereof of each parts in the embodiment 3 of the true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention and structural relation thereof and embodiment 1-3 are basic identical, and difference is only:
It is one group of optical lens that crevice projection angle is adjusted assembly 407, and the image beam reflecting through digital light treating apparatus 403 is processed and thrown picture to imaging device 402 through optical lens adjustment, adopts optical lens to adjust folded light beam, can obtain higher picture quality.
True three-dimensional image display systems embodiment 5
With reference to figure 9, in embodiment 5, the embodiment 5 of true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention comprises red line light source 501, blue line source 502 and green line light source 503, imaging device 504, digital light treating apparatus 505, display screen 506, crevice projection angle adjusting gear 508, controller 509 and light beam are adjusted element 511, comprise in addition beam splitter assembly, wherein the structural relation of digital light treating apparatus 505, imaging device 504, display screen 506, crevice projection angle adjusting gear 508 and controller 509 and embodiment's 1 is basic identical, and difference is:
Light source in embodiment 5 comprises red line light source 501, blue line source 502 and green line light source 503, red line light source 501, blue line source 502 and green line light source 503 send respectively red light, blue light and green light, the break-make that controller 509 is controlled respectively each flat light source makes red light, blue light and green light are synthesized one group of combined light with different incident angles through beam splitter assembly, wherein beam splitter assembly comprises the first optical splitter 510a and the second optical splitter 510b, corresponding blue line source 502 and green line light source 503 respectively, red light, blue light and green light are through the first optical splitter 510a and the synthetic one group of combined light of the second optical splitter 510b, adjust element 511 through light beam, generation has three look illumination light of different incidence angles, be projected to digital light treating apparatus 505.
The embodiment 5 of true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention, has realized the demonstration of many visual fields full color, and colour projection can complete for timesharing, by controlling the switch of each line source, make in each particular moment, only have a line source job, the sequential of color switch can be any.
True three-dimensional image display systems embodiment 6
With reference to Figure 10, Figure 10 illustrates the synthetic embodiment of a kind of polychrome light path, wherein red line light source, blue line source and green line light source, controller, imaging device, digital light treating apparatus, display screen, the structural relation of light beam adjustment element and crevice projection angle adjusting gear (not shown) and embodiment 5 is basic identical, and difference is:
Red light, blue light and green light are passed through respectively the modulation of each micromirror, form red display light beam 601, blue display beams 602 and green display beams 603, display beams is through an X-type optical splitter 604, can be by synthetic the light path of red display light beam 601, a blue display beams 602 and green display beams 603 road projected light beam, projected light beam after synthetic projects to imaging device 605, can produce many visual fields RGB full color three-dimensional picture with the projecting method that is similar to embodiment 1-5 and show.
The embodiment 1 of true three-dimensional image display method
With reference to Figure 11, the present invention also provides a kind of true three-dimensional image display method, utilizes above-mentioned true three-dimensional image display systems to carry out the demonstration of true 3-D view, and embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:
Beam deflection step S101: the break-make of each flat light source of controller control is so that the illuminating bundle that line source sends is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles;
Beam treatment step S102: digital light treating apparatus receives illuminating bundle the illumination beam of irradiating with different incidence angles and modulates synthetic image light beam, image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device;
Image-forming step S103: multiple imaging regions of imaging device are imaged onto the image beam of reception on display screen and show from different perspectives.
The break-make of each flat light source in beam deflection step S101 middle controller control line light source, the position of the relatively digital light processor of each flat light source is different, therefore it is different that the illuminating bundle that each flat light source produces incides the incident angle of digital light treating apparatus, the break-make of each flat light source of controller control, to change the incident angle of illuminating bundle, this smooth deflection way is not used moving component, compare the mode that adopts mechanical rotating mirror to realize beam deflection, the deflection angle of illuminating bundle not necessarily need to carry out according to the order of the increasing or decreasing of angle, appointment order at random.
In beam treatment step S102, digital light treating apparatus comprises the array of multiple micromirror compositions, micromirror is accurate, miniature catoptron, a pixel in each micromirror controlling projection image, these micromirror can change rapidly angle under the control of digital drive signals, by the modulation of digital light treating apparatus, synthetic image light beam, reflexes to image beam by the deflection of micromirror the imaging region of imaging device.
In image-forming step S103, can image beam be reflexed to display screen by multiple plane mirrors, curved reflector corresponding to multiple visual fields, can also, by segmented lens array transmission to display screen, specifically please refer to the description of true three-dimensional image display systems embodiment 1-6.
The true three-dimensional image display method that the present embodiment provides, the break-make of each flat light source of controller control line light source is so that illuminating bundle is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles, afterwards through digital light treating apparatus modulation synthetic image light beam, and by imaging device, image beam is projected on display screen, all different owing to projecting the virtual optics center of light of display screen, therefore can generate and be similar to many visual fields 3-D view demonstration that multiple projecting apparatus systems generate, only need single source can realize 3-D display, calibration is convenient, simple in structure, cost is low.
The embodiment 2 of true three-dimensional image display method
With reference to Figure 12, the embodiment 2 of true three-dimensional image display method provided by the invention is substantially the same manner as Example 1, in embodiment 2, true three-dimensional image display method of the present invention comprises beam deflection step S201, beam treatment step S203, image-forming step S204, be with the difference of embodiment 1, between beam deflection step S201 and beam treatment step S203, also comprise:
Light beam set-up procedure S203: light beam is adjusted element and the incident angle of illuminating bundle amplified and illuminating bundle is projected to digital light treating apparatus.
The embodiment 3 of true three-dimensional image display method
With reference to Figure 13, the embodiment 3 of true three-dimensional image display method of the present invention is substantially the same manner as Example 2, in embodiment 3, the true three-dimensional image display method of the present invention comprises beam deflection step S301, light beam set-up procedure S302, beam treatment step S303, image-forming step S305, substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is, between beam treatment step S304 and image-forming step S306, also comprises:
Crevice projection angle set-up procedure S304: the crevice projection angle of the image beam that crevice projection angle adjusting gear reflects digital light treating apparatus is adjusted, projects by the image beam after adjusting the imaging region that imaging device is corresponding.
By crevice projection angle set-up procedure S305, the angle that can amplify reflection angle, obtains larger field range.
Current binocular solid optometric technology, parallel shading light gate technique, cylindrical mirror technology and integrated display technique all exist various defects, and such as display size is little, visual field quantity is few, resolution is low, brightness is low, sharpness is not enough etc.And although the light field real three-dimensional display system of multi-projector has the potential quality that obtains large visual field, but there is between multiple projector calibration difficulties and the inherent shortcoming such as expensive, corresponding with it, real three-dimensional display system and true 3 D displaying method that the present invention proposes have advantages of that one or more are unique:
1, simple in structure, can be only with separate unit digital light treating apparatus;
2, high definition resolution, the image of each visual field is high-definition image;
3, low cost, only, with separate unit projection arrangement and cheap optical module, its cost is significantly less than multi-projector;
4, visual field number can reach hundreds ofly, has effectively improved 3-D display quality and does not increase system cost;
5, high brightness, the design realizes the effect of multi-projector projection and does not lose brightness;
6, calibration is convenient, and a major defect of traditional multi-projector system is to be difficult to calibration, and present design has overcome this defect;
7, display screen size can be adjusted flexibly, is convenient to no application demand;
8, true three-dimensional image display systems of the present invention and display packing can be applied orthogonal projection or back projection mode and show and all can;
9, can realize authentic color three dimension and show, adopt RGB three-color light source, project respectively Red Green Blue (or other can generate the color scheme of color true to nature), the display after synthesizing just can produce the true 3-D display of authentic colour;
10, there is the clear superiority of simple and fast at the data representation pattern of three-dimensional display space, the aspect such as Real-time Collection and Data Generation Technology, the high-speed transfer of 3-D display data and the extendability in proportion of display technique 3-D view display space and display resolution of color three dimension data.
Although described the present invention and advantage thereof in detail, be to be understood that in the case of not exceeding the spirit and scope of the present invention that limited by appended claim and can carry out various changes, alternative and conversion.And the application's scope is not limited only to the specific embodiment of the described process of instructions, equipment, means, method and step.One of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from disclosure of the present invention, can use carry out with the essentially identical function of corresponding embodiment described herein or obtain process, equipment, means, method or step result essentially identical with it, that existing and will be developed future according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claim is intended to comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step in their scope.
Claims (12)
1. a true three-dimensional image display systems, is characterized in that, comprising:
Line source, comprises multiple linearly aligned flat light sources that are, for generating illuminating bundle;
Controller, is connected with described line source, for controlling the break-make of each flat light source so that illuminating bundle is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles;
Display screen;
Imaging device, has the multiple imaging regions corresponding to multiple visual fields, and multiple imaging regions of described imaging device are for receiving corresponding image beam and from different angles, the image beam of reception being imaged onto to described display screen;
Digital light treating apparatus, is arranged on the emitting light path of described line source, modulates synthetic image light beam for receiving illuminating bundle the illumination beam of irradiating with different incident angles, described image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device.
2. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flat light source is light emitting diode, laser or xenon lamp.
3. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise light beam adjustment element, be arranged in the light path between described line source and described digital light treating apparatus, for the incident angle of illuminating bundle being amplified and described illuminating bundle being projected to digital light treating apparatus.
4. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, digital light treating apparatus comprises the array of multiple micromirror compositions, described multiple micromirror is modulated synthetic image light beam for illumination beam, and deflect with predeterminated frequency under the control of digital signal, described image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device.
5. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise crevice projection angle adjusting gear, be arranged in the light path between described digital light treating apparatus and described imaging device, the amount of deflection that is used for the image beam that described digital light treating apparatus is reflected is adjusted, and image beam is adjusted so that described image beam projects the imaging region that described imaging device is corresponding to the crevice projection angle of imaging device.
6. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described imaging device comprises multiple plane mirrors or multiple curved reflector, the reflecting surface of described multiple plane mirrors or the reflecting surface of multiple curved reflectors form multiple imaging regions of described imaging device accordingly, and the image beam that multiple imaging regions of described imaging device receive from different perspectives reflexes on described display screen and shows.
7. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described imaging device is segmented lens array, comprise lens or lens combination, described lens or lens combination are multiple imaging regions of described imaging device, and described lens or lens combination show for the image beam receiving is projected to described display screen.
8. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described line source comprises: red line light source, blue line source and green line light source, be respectively used to generate red light, blue light and green light, described real three-dimensional display system also comprises beam splitter assembly, and the break-make that described controller is controlled respectively each flat light source makes described red light, blue light and green light be irradiated to the synthetic combined light of beam splitter assembly and project digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles.
9. true three-dimensional image display systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described line source comprises: red line light source, blue line source and green line light source, be respectively used to generate red light, blue light and green light, between described digital light treating apparatus and described imaging device, be provided with X-type optical splitter, described red light, blue light and green light generate red display light beam, blue display beams and green display beams process X-type optical splitter composite projection light beam through the modulation of digital light treating apparatus, and project imaging device.
10. a true three-dimensional image display method, utilizes the arbitrary described true three-dimensional image display systems of claim 1-9 to carry out the demonstration of true 3-D view, it is characterized in that, described true three-dimensional image display method comprises:
Beam deflection step: the break-make of each flat light source of controller control is so that the illuminating bundle that line source sends is irradiated to digital light treating apparatus with different incident angles;
Beam treatment step: digital light treating apparatus receives the illuminating bundle irradiating with different incidence angles and described illuminating bundle is modulated to synthetic image light beam, described image beam is reflexed to the imaging region of imaging device;
Image-forming step: multiple imaging regions of described imaging device are imaged onto the image beam of reception on described display screen and show from different perspectives.
11. true three-dimensional image display methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, between described beam deflection step and described light beam guiding step, also comprise:
Light beam set-up procedure: light beam is adjusted element and the incident angle of illuminating bundle amplified and project digital light treating apparatus.
12. true three-dimensional image display methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, between described light beam guiding step and described image-forming step, also comprise:
Crevice projection angle set-up procedure: the image beam that digital light treating apparatus reflects is adjusted so that described image beam projects the imaging region that described imaging device is corresponding to the projectional angle of described imaging device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210413137.0A CN103777454A (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | True 3D image display system and display method |
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