Intelligent building thunder and lightning pre-control construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent building thunder and lightning pre-control construction method.
Background technology
The development of recent domestic intelligent building is very fast, becomes other theme of Building class.So-called intelligent building is actually the application of high-end technology on building such as network technology, intellectual technology, visualization technique, intellectualized technology, wireless local area network technology, data communication technology, two-way television transmission technology.And the electronic equipment applying these high-end technologies is very low to Lightning Transient overvoltage tolerance, very responsive to thunder and lightning electromagnetic interference, after suffering the infringement of thunderbolt electromagnetism, very easily damage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy construction, effective intelligent building thunder and lightning pre-control construction method.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of intelligent building thunder and lightning pre-control construction method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) shielding construction
(1) structure body shielding construction: first when designing, fabric structure is designed to frame structure, its inherent reinforcing bar adopts welding method to connect, and is formed netted, and network is even.And outer lattice tie point is set by spacing 2m, adopt diameter 3mm reinforcing bar to be vertically welded on inherent steel grid, each aspect arranges 2-3 internally electric and electronic smart machine tie point, and the same diameter 3mm reinforcing bar that adopts carries out vertical welding; Carry out cover when wall toft face forms covering one deck eyelet 1cm*1cm gauze wire cloth comprehensively, its gauze wire cloth cover is connected with outer lattice tie point, then carries out wall roofing and whitewashes; When after interior of building smart machine, electronic equipment, installation of electrical equipment, be connected with inherent tie point, form the structure body shielding thunder and lightning pre-control network system;
(2) circuit shielding construction: the H cable selecting band metal on cable is selected; To the cable not having function of shielding, adopt the metallic conduit of wall thickness >=2mm, cable is passed from metallic conduit, at building entrance place, the reinforcing bar down lead of metal pipe-wall and building or grounding wire carry out colligation and are connected; Concentric wiring region in building, arranges wiring well, and in the borehole wall, reinforcing bar carries out a circle connection every 50cm spacing, forms grid; In building on branch's wiring and house wiring path, erection iron and steel wiring groove, and carry out colligation with grounding wire and be connected, and press 100cm spacing screw fastening, formation circuit shields the thunder and lightning pre-control network system;
(3) device mask construction: when equipment choice, select bulk metal shielding device housing, housing is also welded to connect with down lead contact, simultaneously get lines crossed hole, insert hole, heat elimination hole of giving vent to anger of apparatus casing is adopting eyelet to be the close guard face of metal of below 2mm, housing gap adopts conductive fiber pad, the forming device shielding thunder and lightning pre-control network system;
(2) all construction is pressed
Construction is all pressed to comprise to adopt the construction of busbar formula and female ring formula to construct two aspects;
Busbar is constructed: compare concentrated area at multiple metalwork and arrange a connection busbar, its sectional area is 25-95mm
2, busbar adopts metal sheet to make, and is fixed on metope, by multiple hardware, plate, line, pipe, cable shield, equipment metal shell wire bonds on busbar, forms balanced pressure system;
Female ring is constructed: in order to make multiple equipment or system carry out equipotential link, and arrange a circle in indoor along body of wall surrounding and connect female ring, female ring is closed, adopts sectional area>=50mm
2metal sheet, is embeddingly attached on body of wall, and apart from ground 5-10mm, by multiple component, line equipment wire bonds is in female ring; Female ring, by spacing 5m, connects ground connector and forms annular balanced pressure system;
(3) construct with clamping protection
Mainly comprise surge protector selection, surge protector power inleting terminal lays, surge protector dress position is determined, surge protector is installed;
Surge protector select: according to maximum working voltage, maximum protection level, maximum thunderbolt impingement flow, the corresponding protection power of maximum beautiful electric current four selecting factors surge protector '
Surge protector power inleting terminal lays: two ends cable is straight, and plain conductor is radian smoothed version in corner;
Surge protector dress position is determined: be arranged on and move into thing entrance, near protected equipment;
Surge protector is installed: surge protector installation is carried out after determining in dress position; Surge protector is arranged on switchboard, selects identical SPD module to discharge lightning current over the ground and keeps proterctive equipment equipotential.
Easy construction of the present invention, reaches more than 90% to intelligent building thunder and lightning pre-control degree of safety, improves more than 42% on year-on-year basis, and transient overvoltage compression resistance improves more than 60%, and electromagnetic interference degree reduces by less than 35%, available protecting Method of Intelligent Building Performance product facility.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of intelligent building thunder and lightning pre-control construction method, comprises the following steps:
(1) shielding construction
(1) structure body shielding construction: first when designing, fabric structure is designed to frame structure, its inherent reinforcing bar adopts welding method to connect, and is formed netted, and network is even.And outer lattice tie point is set by spacing 2m, adopt diameter 3mm reinforcing bar to be vertically welded on inherent steel grid, each aspect arranges 2-3 internally electric and electronic smart machine tie point, and the same diameter 3mm reinforcing bar that adopts carries out vertical welding; Carry out cover when wall toft face forms covering one deck eyelet 1cm*1cm gauze wire cloth comprehensively, its gauze wire cloth cover is connected with outer lattice tie point, then carries out wall roofing and whitewashes; When after interior of building smart machine, electronic equipment, installation of electrical equipment, be connected with inherent tie point, form the structure body shielding thunder and lightning pre-control network system;
(2) circuit shielding construction: the H cable selecting band metal on cable is selected; To the cable not having function of shielding, adopt the metallic conduit of wall thickness >=2mm, cable is passed from metallic conduit, at building entrance place, the reinforcing bar down lead of metal pipe-wall and building or grounding wire carry out colligation and are connected; Concentric wiring region in building, arranges wiring well, and in the borehole wall, reinforcing bar carries out a circle connection every 50cm spacing, forms grid; In building on branch's wiring and house wiring path, erection iron and steel wiring groove, and carry out colligation with grounding wire and be connected, and press 100cm spacing screw fastening, formation circuit shields the thunder and lightning pre-control network system;
(3) device mask construction: when equipment choice, select bulk metal shielding device housing, housing is also welded to connect with down lead contact, simultaneously get lines crossed hole, insert hole, heat elimination hole of giving vent to anger of apparatus casing is adopting eyelet to be the close guard face of metal of below 2mm, housing gap adopts conductive fiber pad, the forming device shielding thunder and lightning pre-control network system;
(2) all construction is pressed
Construction is all pressed to comprise to adopt the construction of busbar formula and female ring formula to construct two aspects;
Busbar is constructed: compare concentrated area at multiple metalwork and arrange a connection busbar, its sectional area is 25-95mm
2, busbar adopts metal sheet to make, and is fixed on metope, by multiple hardware, plate, line, pipe, cable shield, equipment metal shell wire bonds on busbar, forms balanced pressure system;
Female ring is constructed: in order to make multiple equipment or system carry out equipotential link, and arrange a circle in indoor along body of wall surrounding and connect female ring, female ring is closed, adopts sectional area>=50mm
2metal sheet, is embeddingly attached on body of wall, and apart from ground 5-10mm, by multiple component, line equipment wire bonds is in female ring; Female ring, by spacing 5m, connects ground connector and forms annular balanced pressure system;
(3) clamping protection construction
Mainly comprise surge protector selection, surge protector power inleting terminal lays, surge protector dress position is determined, surge protector is installed;
Surge protector is selected: according to the surge protector of maximum working voltage, maximum protection level, maximum thunderbolt impingement flow, the corresponding protection power of maximum beautiful electric current four selecting factors;
Surge protector power inleting terminal lays: two ends cable is straight, and plain conductor is radian smoothed version in corner;
Surge protector dress position is determined: be arranged on and move into thing entrance, near protected equipment;
Surge protector is installed: surge protector installation is carried out after determining in dress position; Surge protector is arranged on switchboard, selects identical SPD module to discharge lightning current over the ground and keeps proterctive equipment equipotential.