CN103769647B - The hole structure of construction angle can be changed - Google Patents

The hole structure of construction angle can be changed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103769647B
CN103769647B CN201410006187.6A CN201410006187A CN103769647B CN 103769647 B CN103769647 B CN 103769647B CN 201410006187 A CN201410006187 A CN 201410006187A CN 103769647 B CN103769647 B CN 103769647B
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China
Prior art keywords
square tube
drill bit
thrust bearing
way thrust
square
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410006187.6A
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CN103769647A (en
Inventor
于靖博
高天一
刘焕英
王浩
任玄壮
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B45/00Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor
    • B23B45/02Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor driven by electric power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种可改变施工角度的钻孔结构,包括钻头(1),其特征在于:所述钻头(1)与单向推力轴承(2)的内圈连接,而单向推力轴承(2)的外圈与断面为正方形的第一方管(3)的端部连接,第一方管(3)的另一端套接有第二方管(4),并且在第一方管(3)和第二方管(4)的两个接触面上分别设置转轴(5),在第一方管(3)和第二方管(4)上相向的一侧分别铰接有螺杆(6),并且这两个螺杆(6)之间通过螺母柱(7)连接,在第一方管(3)和第二方管(4)的内腔中设置有万向铰链(8),万向铰链(8)的一端穿过单向推力轴承(2)与钻头(1)连接,万向铰链(8)的另一端则与电钻的输出轴相连。

The invention discloses a drilling structure capable of changing the construction angle, comprising a drill bit (1), characterized in that: the drill bit (1) is connected to the inner ring of a one-way thrust bearing (2), and the one-way thrust bearing (2) ) is connected to the end of the first square tube (3) with a square section, the other end of the first square tube (3) is sleeved with the second square tube (4), and the first square tube (3) ) and the two contact surfaces of the second square tube (4) are respectively provided with rotating shafts (5), and the opposite sides of the first square tube (3) and the second square tube (4) are respectively hinged with screw rods (6) , and the two screw rods (6) are connected by a nut column (7), and a universal hinge (8) is provided in the cavity of the first square tube (3) and the second square tube (4), and the universal One end of the hinge (8) passes through the one-way thrust bearing (2) and is connected with the drill bit (1), and the other end of the universal hinge (8) is then connected with the output shaft of the electric drill.

Description

可改变施工角度的钻孔结构Drilling structure that can change the construction angle

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种电钻辅助结构,特别是一种可改变施工角度的钻孔结构。 The invention relates to an electric drill auxiliary structure, in particular to a drilling structure capable of changing the construction angle.

背景技术 Background technique

在进行某些需要钻孔的施工时,手电钻是必不可少的施工工具。但是在某些特殊区域(狭小或高空),由于角度的限制,普通的电钻无法完成带有角度的钻孔施工,造成有些工作无法完成,影响工程的质量和进度。目前在进行这种特殊位置或角度的钻孔时,会使用一种可弯角钻头,该钻头能够改变钻头的角度并输出扭矩,但这种钻头仅能够旋转90度,在工作时有较大的局限性,无法完全满足施工要求,同时其价格十分昂贵。因此现在需要一种能够解决上述问题的新型钻头结构。 When carrying out some constructions that require drilling, the hand electric drill is an essential construction tool. However, in some special areas (narrow or high altitude), due to the limitation of the angle, ordinary electric drills cannot complete the drilling construction with angles, resulting in some work cannot be completed, affecting the quality and progress of the project. At present, when drilling at such a special position or angle, a bendable drill bit is used, which can change the angle of the drill bit and output torque, but this drill bit can only rotate 90 degrees, and has a large Due to the limitations of the construction, it cannot fully meet the construction requirements, and its price is very expensive. Therefore need a kind of novel drill structure that can solve the above-mentioned problem now.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足,提出一种结构简单,设计巧妙,能够在一定范围内改变扭矩输出角度的钻孔结构。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and propose a drilling structure with simple structure, ingenious design, and the ability to change the torque output angle within a certain range.

本发明的技术解决方案是:一种可改变施工角度的钻孔结构,包括钻头1,其特征在于:所述钻头1与单向推力轴承2的内圈连接,而单向推力轴承2的外圈与断面为正方形的第一方管3的端部连接,第一方管3的另一端套接有第二方管4,并且在第一方管3和第二方管4的两个接触面上分别设置转轴5,在第一方管3和第二方管4上相向的一侧分别铰接有螺杆6,并且这两个螺杆6之间通过螺母柱7连接,在第一方管3和第二方管4的内腔中设置有万向铰链8,万向铰链8的一端穿过单向推力轴承2与钻头1连接,万向铰链8的另一端则与电钻的输出轴相连。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a drilling structure that can change the construction angle, including a drill bit 1, which is characterized in that: the drill bit 1 is connected with the inner ring of the one-way thrust bearing 2, and the outer ring of the one-way thrust bearing 2 The ring is connected to the end of the first square tube 3 with a square section, the other end of the first square tube 3 is sleeved with the second square tube 4, and the two contacts between the first square tube 3 and the second square tube 4 Rotating shafts 5 are respectively arranged on the surface, and screw rods 6 are respectively hinged on the opposite sides of the first square tube 3 and the second square tube 4, and the two screw rods 6 are connected by nut columns 7, and on the first square tube 3 And the inner cavity of the second square pipe 4 is provided with a universal hinge 8, one end of the universal hinge 8 passes through the one-way thrust bearing 2 and is connected with the drill bit 1, and the other end of the universal hinge 8 is then connected with the output shaft of the electric drill.

本发明同现有技术相比,具有如下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本种结构形式的可改变施工角度的钻孔结构,其结构简单,设计巧妙,它针对传统的具有一定角度的电钻仅能输出一固定角度的扭矩、造价高昂等缺点,设计出一种两个相互铰接的方管结构,并在方管中设置万向铰链进行扭矩的传输,同时利用螺母柱与两个螺栓的组合调整并固定加工角度,可以实现在一定范围内的加工角度变化,它适用于某些特殊环境下的施工操作,可应用于较为复杂的施工条件,同时它的制作工艺简单,制造成本低廉,因此可以说它具备了多种优点,特别适合于在本领域中推广应用,其市场前景十分广阔。 This type of structure can change the construction angle of the drilling structure, its structure is simple, the design is ingenious, it has a certain angle of the traditional electric drill can only output a fixed angle of torque, high cost and other shortcomings, designed a two Mutual hinged square tube structure, and a universal hinge is set in the square tube for torque transmission. At the same time, the combination of nut column and two bolts is used to adjust and fix the processing angle, which can realize the change of processing angle within a certain range. It is suitable for It can be applied to more complex construction conditions for construction operations in some special environments. At the same time, its manufacturing process is simple and its manufacturing cost is low. Therefore, it can be said that it has many advantages and is especially suitable for popularization and application in this field. Its market prospect is very broad.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例的侧视图。 Figure 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面将结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图1、图2所示:一种可改变施工角度的钻孔结构,包括钻头1,钻头1的尾端与单向推力轴承2的内圈相连,而单向推力轴承2的外圈则固定设置在第一方管3的端部,第一方管3的另一端套接有第二方管4,并且在第一方管3和第二方管4的两个接触面上分别设置有转轴5,这种结构主要是为了防止转轴5阻碍万向铰链8的运动;在第一方管3和第二方管4相向的一侧,分别铰接有螺杆6,并且这两个螺杆6之间通过螺母柱7连接,即螺母柱7的两端分别与这两个螺杆6螺纹连接;在第一方管3和第二方管4的内部还设置有万向铰链8,这个万向铰链8的一端穿过单向推力轴承2与钻头1相连,而万向铰链8的另一端则与电钻的输出轴相连;为了让第一方管3和第二方管4之间能够相对转动,在第一方管3或第二方管4中至少有一个方管在相向方向上的管壁需撤去。 The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a drilling structure that can change the construction angle, including a drill bit 1, the tail end of the drill bit 1 is connected with the inner ring of the one-way thrust bearing 2, and the outer ring of the one-way thrust bearing 2 is Fixedly arranged at the end of the first square pipe 3, the other end of the first square pipe 3 is sleeved with the second square pipe 4, and the two contact surfaces of the first square pipe 3 and the second square pipe 4 are respectively arranged There is a rotating shaft 5. This structure is mainly to prevent the rotating shaft 5 from obstructing the movement of the universal hinge 8; on the opposite side of the first square tube 3 and the second square tube 4, there are respectively hinged screw rods 6, and the two screw rods 6 They are connected by a nut column 7, that is, the two ends of the nut column 7 are threadedly connected with the two screw rods 6 respectively; a universal hinge 8 is also arranged inside the first square tube 3 and the second square tube 4, and this universal One end of the hinge 8 is connected to the drill bit 1 through the one-way thrust bearing 2, and the other end of the universal hinge 8 is connected to the output shaft of the electric drill; in order to allow relative rotation between the first square tube 3 and the second square tube 4 , in the first square pipe 3 or the second square pipe 4 at least one square pipe wall in the opposite direction needs to be removed.

本发明实施例的可改变施工角度钻孔结构的工作过程如下:在进行某些特殊区域的钻孔加工时,将本种结构形式的钻孔结构安装在手电钻上,根据所需要的角度旋转螺母柱7,随着螺母柱7的转动,螺母柱7与两个螺杆6之间的相对位置发生变化,从而驱动两个铰接在一起的第一方管3和第二方管4发生相对转动,当调节至所需角度后,停止转动螺母柱7,第一方管3和第二方管4由于螺母柱7的存在角度定准并固定不动,启动手电钻的电机,让万向铰链8带动钻头1转动,实现钻孔作业,与钻头1相连的单向推力轴承2则能够承担一部分载荷。 The working process of the drilling structure that can change the construction angle in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when drilling in some special areas, the drilling structure of this structure is installed on the hand electric drill, and rotated according to the required angle The nut column 7, with the rotation of the nut column 7, the relative position between the nut column 7 and the two screw rods 6 changes, thereby driving the two hinged first square tubes 3 and the second square tube 4 to rotate relative to each other , after adjusting to the required angle, stop rotating the nut column 7, the first square tube 3 and the second square tube 4 are fixed and fixed due to the existence angle of the nut column 7, start the motor of the hand drill, and let the universal hinge 8 The drill bit 1 is driven to rotate to realize the drilling operation, and the one-way thrust bearing 2 connected with the drill bit 1 can bear part of the load.

Claims (1)

1.一种可改变施工角度的钻孔结构,包括钻头(1),其特征在于:所述钻头(1)与单向推力轴承(2)的内圈连接,而单向推力轴承(2)的外圈与断面为正方形的第一方管(3)的端部连接,第一方管(3)的另一端套接有第二方管(4),并且在第一方管(3)和第二方管(4)的两个接触面上分别设置转轴(5),在第一方管(3)和第二方管(4)上相向的一侧分别铰接有螺杆(6),并且这两个螺杆(6)之间通过螺母柱(7)连接,在第一方管(3)和第二方管(4)的内腔中设置有万向铰链(8),万向铰链(8)的一端穿过单向推力轴承(2)与钻头(1)连接,万向铰链(8)的另一端则与电钻的输出轴相连。 1. A drilling structure capable of changing the construction angle, including a drill bit (1), characterized in that: the drill bit (1) is connected to the inner ring of the one-way thrust bearing (2), and the one-way thrust bearing (2) The outer ring of the first square tube (3) is connected to the end of the first square tube (3), the other end of the first square tube (3) is sleeved with the second square tube (4), and the first square tube (3) Rotating shafts (5) are respectively arranged on the two contact surfaces of the second square tube (4), and screw rods (6) are respectively hinged on the opposite sides of the first square tube (3) and the second square tube (4), And the two screw rods (6) are connected by a nut column (7), and a universal hinge (8) is arranged in the cavity of the first square tube (3) and the second square tube (4), and the universal hinge One end of (8) passes through the one-way thrust bearing (2) and is connected with the drill bit (1), and the other end of the universal hinge (8) is then connected with the output shaft of the electric drill.
CN201410006187.6A 2014-01-07 2014-01-07 The hole structure of construction angle can be changed Expired - Fee Related CN103769647B (en)

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CN103769647B true CN103769647B (en) 2016-04-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018188065A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-18 深圳市方鹏科技有限公司 Hole forming device for built-in high rate battery of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108971574A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-12-11 晨龙飞机(荆门)有限公司 A kind of professional drilling machine of airplane parts processing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02172609A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-07-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electric rotary tool
CN2655216Y (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-10 顺德市华顺电机实业有限公司 Vertical balancer with weight reducing device
CN201467647U (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-05-19 石河子市光大农机有限公司 Combined scarification machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0123112D0 (en) * 2001-09-26 2001-11-14 Bae Systems Plc Drill tool
US8459373B2 (en) * 2010-01-08 2013-06-11 Russell Reynolds Modified power tool

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02172609A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-07-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electric rotary tool
CN2655216Y (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-10 顺德市华顺电机实业有限公司 Vertical balancer with weight reducing device
CN201467647U (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-05-19 石河子市光大农机有限公司 Combined scarification machine

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Granted publication date: 20160427

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