CN103766277A - Mauremys mutica and manual cultivation technology thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides mauremys mutica and a manual cultivation technology thereof. The mauremys mutica belongs to reptiles, testudines and emydinae. According to the manual cultivation technology, turtle feed is prepared; a water source in a turtle cultivation field must be adequate, the qualified turtle category is selected; selection of a healthy turtle source is the premise for cultivation success no matter for parent turtle cultivation or young turtle cultivation; healthy turtle has no surface damage, has no short tail and has motion sensitivity; for turtle feed matching and feeding, the matching proportion of animal feed to plant feed in the turtle feed is 7:3 preferably, and freshness and palatability of the feed are guaranteed; when the mauremys mutica is fed, the feeding conforms to four fixations (including fixed time, fixed position, fixed quality and fixed quantity), residual foods are timely cleared, and water quality is good; if adult turtles or parent turtles are fed, cleanness, humidity and looseness of the terrestrial environment (with the key being a sand pit) must be examined regularly so as to meet the oviposition requirements of female turtles; activity conditions such as turtle feeding are observed carefully; and turtle bodies, turtle pools and tableware are timely disinfected.

Description

A kind of stone tortoise and artificial culture technology thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of stone tortoise and artificial culture technology thereof.

Background technology

The fine and tender taste of stone tortoise, nutritious, delicious flavour.Tortoise meat and tortoise blood are rich in the element of the needed by human such as protein, cutin, animal glue, vitamin, phosphorus, calcium, blood sugar, are the good food of high-grade nutrient invigorant and anti-smelting disease.Often edible tortoise meat, can strengthen resistance against diseases, beautifying face and moistering lotion, promote longevity.The effects such as the meat of Vietnam stone tortoise has nourishing and strengthening vital, the removing toxic substances of drying, abundant, the beneficial the moon of anti-anticancer, beneficial liver profit are enriched blood, can control labor illness hectic fever due to yin, chronic cough spitting of blood, bloody flux, hemorrhoid blood, arthralgia and myalgia etc., obvious to curative effects such as venereal disease, ephritis, stomach trouble and strange difficult assorted diseases; Tortoise blood can be controlled anus, traumatic injury; Tortoiseshell is the primary raw material of Chinese patent drug, as treat pulmonary tuberculosis and " disconnected plate tortoise parenteral solution " to assistant treating cancer, dabuyin pill, dahuoluo pills and placenta pill etc. all take tortoiseshell as main component tortoiseshell with turtle shell compatibility, treatment cirrhosis is had to good therapeutic effect.Also have tortoise-shell glue, disconnected plate tortoise sheet, turtle and Snake liquor, tortoise deer cream, Chinese caterpillar fungus and tortoise extract, cockchafer oral liquid, Guiling Jelly etc. all to have won fame both at home and abroad.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to propose a kind of stone tortoise and artificial culture technology thereof, stone tortoise, formal name used at school " Mauremys mutica " belongs to Reptilia, Chelonia, tortoise subfamily in classification.Stone tortoise is divided two kinds of southern population and Northern Populations: the stone tortoise that southern population produces take Vietnam, Guangxi one band is as main, and its individuality is larger, fast growth, and culturist comparatively likes; Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one with stone tortoise be called Northern Population, its individuality is less, the more southern population that grows is slow, thereby causes the difference of two populations aspect the market price, the price of southern population stone tortoise parent tortoise and seed is far above Northern Population.Stone tortoise edible, medical value is all very high.Tortoise meat, tortoise ovum are wholefood, nutritious, delicious flavour, and " tortoise body streaky pork " just refers to that tortoise meat has nutrition and the taste of ox, sheep, pig, chicken, five kinds of animal flesh of fish.Tortoise blood can be controlled the diseases such as traumatic injury, and tortoise plastron, tortoiseshell are one of raw materials of the Chinese patent drugs such as GUILU BUSHEN WAN.In addition, stone tortoise bodily form grace, personality docility, is lucky long-lived symbol, also has very high ornamental value, stone tortoise is also the first-class base tortoise of cultivating tortoise with green alga.

The breeding technology of stone tortoise: 1. addressing and preparation turtle feed.Foster tortoise place must have abundant water resources, water quality meets cultivation standard, environment peace and quiet.Stone tortoise is liked inhabiting in water, and therefore tortoise pool structure is take pond as main, and a small amount of land supplies its activity, lays eggs.Turtle feed, as tankage, any of several broadleaf plants class, melon and fruit etc., must be ready to supply plan before foster tortoise; 2. select qualified tortoise kind.No matter cultivate close tortoise or young tortoise, healthy tortoise source is supported in choosing, is only the successful prerequisite of cultivation.Healthy tortoise, surface must be without wound, without short-tail, movable sensitive etc.; 3. the collocation of turtle feed and nursing.Stone tortoise is omnivorousness Chelonian, and adaptable to feed both eaten animal bait and also eaten vegetal bait (as melon and fruit class, any of several broadleaf plants etc.).The animal and plant material configuration proportion of turtle feed is that 7:3 is advisable, and guarantees the fresh, agreeable to the taste of feed.While throwing something and feeding, throw something and feed, clear up in time remnant food, and guarantee the good of water quality by " four is fixed " (regularly, locating, determine matter, quantitative) principle; As raise into tortoise and close tortoise, also must make regular check on the clean and humidity of terrestrial environment (emphasis is Sha Chi), loose hardness, to adapt to the close tortoise needs of laying eggs; 4. meticulously observe the active situation such as ingesting of tortoise.In time tortoise body, tortoise pond and tableware are carried out disinfection.

Carry out the sick preventing and controlling of tortoise: emphasis is the generation of prevention tortoise disease, attention to hygiene at ordinary times.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of stone tortoise and artificial culture technology thereof are proposed, stone tortoise, formal name used at school " Mauremys mutica " belongs to Reptilia, Chelonia, tortoise subfamily in classification, prepares turtle feed, supports tortoise place and must have abundant water resources, select qualified tortoise kind; No matter cultivate close tortoise or young tortoise, healthy tortoise source is supported in choosing, is only the successful prerequisite of cultivation, healthy tortoise, and surface must be without wound, without short-tail, movable sensitive etc.; The collocation of turtle feed and nursing; The animal and plant material configuration proportion of turtle feed is that 7:3 is advisable, and guarantees the fresh, agreeable to the taste of feed, while throwing something and feeding, throws something and feeds, clears up in time remnant food, and guarantee the good of water quality by " four is fixed " (regularly, locating, determine matter, quantitative) principle; As raise into tortoise and close tortoise, and also must make regular check on the clean and humidity of terrestrial environment (emphasis is Sha Chi), loose hardness, to adapt to female tortoise needs of laying eggs, meticulously observe the active situation such as ingesting of tortoise, in time tortoise body, tortoise pond and tableware are carried out disinfection.