CN103766164A - Sunlight ecological greenhouse applicable to high and cold areas - Google Patents
Sunlight ecological greenhouse applicable to high and cold areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766164A CN103766164A CN201410057782.2A CN201410057782A CN103766164A CN 103766164 A CN103766164 A CN 103766164A CN 201410057782 A CN201410057782 A CN 201410057782A CN 103766164 A CN103766164 A CN 103766164A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 Abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a sunlight ecological greenhouse applicable to high and cold areas. The front slope of current greenhouse adopts a single-layer translucent membrane as the heat preservation system, and cotton quilts are added at the outer layer of the translucent membrane as the heat preservation layer at night, so that the heat preservation layer is less in layer number and poor in heat preservation effect. A separate heating cable is needed to heat soil, so that the cultivation cost of the greenhouse is increased. The sunlight ecological greenhouse applicable to high and cold areas comprises a set of frame support system and two side gable walls, wherein the front slope of the frame support system comprises a translucent heat-preservation membrane (1), and an outer heat-preservation layer (2) is on the outer layer of the translucent heat-preservation membrane; the back slope of the frame support system is sequentially provided with a heat-preservation membrane (3), a back roof soft heat-preservation layer (4), an outer-layer heat-preservation membrane (5) and a weather-proof membrane (6); the frame support system comprises an inner arc chord (7), a set of chord lacing wires (8) and a broken-line arched beam (9) connected with the other ends of the chord lacing wires; the inner arc chord is connected with a two-layer heat-preservation rolling and unrolling system (10) and a water circulation heat storage system (11). The sunlight ecological greenhouse applicable to high and cold areas is applied to greenhouses.
Description
technical field:
the present invention relates to a kind of daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area.
background technology:
existing greenhouse by solar heat adopts the enclosed structure of the additional heat-insulation layer of brick wall body or cob wall body more, and in greenhouse, institute's amount of stored heat availability is low, causes greenhouse cooling speed fast, and plant growth environment is poor.Front roof adopts Single-layer Insulation And to be added the insulation form of Single-layer Insulation And film, and without two layers of insulation construction, heat-insulating property is poor, causes northern Cold Winter cannot produce thermophilous, and farmers' income is low, reduces plantation enthusiasm.Market fruit and vegetable need to be bought from other places, and market dish valency is high, increase people's living expense.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area.
above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:
a kind of daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, its composition comprises: one group of skeleton support system and two side gables, the skin of described skeleton support system scarp slope arranges transparent insulating film, described transparent insulating film skin has external thermal insulation, and the skin of described skeleton support system adverse grade sets gradually roofing heat-insulating layer after insulation film, software, outer insulation film and Weather-proof film; Described skeleton support system comprises one group of string lacing wire that string in arc, the described interior string of arc connect, and the Broken Line Arch ellbeam of described string lacing wire other end connection, and the interior string of described arc connects two layers and is incubated volume place systems and water circulation hold over system.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, described string lacing wire head and the tail connect in turn.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, described transparent insulating film is one group of light-transmissive film, the lower end of described light-transmissive film is overlapped in the skin of another light-transmissive film upper end.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, after described insulation film and software, the bottom of roofing heat-insulating layer is laid in the Cold-proof Ditch of ground excavation, the end of roofing heat-insulating layer after insulation film described in described outer insulation film inwardly wraps up and software, described weathering layer is embedded in described Cold-proof Ditch.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, described Broken Line Arch ellbeam is one group of straight beam that head and the tail connect successively, described straight beam is steel pipe or reinforcing bar.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, and described water circulation hold over system is fixed by the string face laminating of string in one group of magnetic block and described arc.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, and described water circulation hold over system is fixed by the string face laminating of string in one group of steel wire rope and described arc.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, the arranged outside barrier fence of described water circulation hold over system, described barrier fence also has one group of column and one group gear line, described column with keep off that line is vertical to be connected; Described column bottom is embedded in below ground.
the described daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, described side gable is brick wall body or thermal insulating soft layer or hollow glass wall or sunlight board wall.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention has designed a kind of novel daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, utilizes skeleton support system to carry the heat-insulation layer that forward and backward slope arranges, and side gable is brick wall body or thermal insulating soft layer.The whole daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area also has insulation volume place system and water circulation hold over system, in ecological greenhouse process of construction without concrete foundation, directly skeleton support system bottom is arranged to earth anchor, wind loading rating is strong, and construction costs is only 2/3 of brick wall body temperature chamber.The skeleton support system that the present invention adopts belongs to movable assembled building, foundation-free is convenient to second ploughing, its skeleton support system comprises string in arc, Broken Line Arch ellbeam and the one group of string lacing wire arranging between the two, in arc, string provides powerful support force, Broken Line Arch ellbeam is one group of steel pipe or reinforcing bar straight beam that head and the tail connect successively, can increase light transmittance, string lacing wire has improved endurance degree and the stability of whole double layer support beam.These structural members can be produced in batches by batch production, and be directly used in assembling build can improve building speed, reduce idle land time construction time.
in addition, water circulation hold over system is by the also device of plant irrigating, heating soil of the water intensification of splendid attire in cistern.Water-storing device adopts when water bag, and every linear meter can retaining 0.25 ton, when daytime 9 ~ 16 o'clock intensity of sunshine is large, can be that 20 tons of water of the greenhouse internal memory of 80 meters are warming up to 40 ℃ of left and right by length; Water body holds the temperature having can slow down room temperature lowering speed at night, can make up winter outdoor low temperature to indoor impact, makes the temperature required 12-30 of remaining on ℃ of plant growth, guarantees plant normal growth.When summer temp is higher, realize the recycling replacing of water at low temperature in indoor high-temperature water and well by water circulation hold over system simultaneously, reduce warm indoor temperature.
2. the light-transmissive film that adopts a set of segmentation to arrange in the transparent insulating film of scarp slope setting in the present invention, the upper end overlap joint of the lower end of epimere light-transmissive film and hypomere light-transmissive film arranges, and be upper outside lower interior form, play the effect to indoor heat insulating, can avoid again the situation that rainwater pours in down a chimney to occur, when greenhouse ventilation, overlap between two light-transmissive films is separated.
3. two layers of insulation volume place system that the present invention arranges on the inwall of skeleton support system, temperature in greenhouse is played to secondary insulation effect, improve greenhouse air-tightness, reduce perfusion heat release, be conducive to keep being applicable to temperature required the stablizing of daylight ecological greenhouse implants growth of high and cold area; And by electric screen robling machine control, easy to operate time saving and energy saving.
accompanying drawing explanation:
accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
structural representation when accompanying drawing 2 is water circulation hold over system arranged outside barrier fence of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of embodiment 8 and embodiment 9.
embodiment:
embodiment 1:
a kind of daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area, its composition comprises: one group of skeleton support system and two side gables, the skin of described skeleton support system scarp slope arranges transparent insulating film 1, described transparent insulating film skin has external thermal insulation 2, and the skin of described skeleton support system adverse grade sets gradually roofing heat-insulating layer 4 after insulation film 3, software, outer insulation film 5 and Weather-proof film 6; Described skeleton support system comprises one group of string lacing wire 8 that string 7 in arc, the described interior string of arc connect, and the Broken Line Arch ellbeam 9 of described string lacing wire other end connection, in described arc, string connects two layers of insulation volume place system 10 and water circulation hold over system 11.
described external thermal insulation connects spool, and described spool connects shutter 12.
embodiment 2:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 1, described string lacing wire head and the tail connect in turn.
embodiment 3:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 1 or 2, described transparent insulating film is one group of light-transmissive film, and the lower end of described light-transmissive film is overlapped in the skin of another light-transmissive film upper end.
embodiment 4:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 1 or 2, after described insulation film and software, the bottom of roofing heat-insulating layer is laid in the Cold-proof Ditch of ground excavation, the end of roofing heat-insulating layer after insulation film described in described outer insulation film inwardly wraps up and software, described weathering layer is embedded in described Cold-proof Ditch.
after described insulation film and software, roofing heat-insulating layer is laid on after the Cold-proof Ditch of ground, bankets and buries.
embodiment 5:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 1 or 2, described Broken Line Arch ellbeam is one group of straight beam that head and the tail connect successively, and described straight beam is steel pipe or reinforcing bar.
embodiment 6:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 1 or 2, in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film 13, and described water circulation hold over system is fixed by the string face laminating of string in one group of magnetic block and described arc.
embodiment 7:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 6, in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, and described water circulation hold over system is fixed by the string face laminating of string in one group of steel wire rope and described arc.
the two ends of described steel wire rope are fixed on two side gables in greenhouse.
embodiment 8:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 6 or 7, in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, the arranged outside barrier fence of described water circulation hold over system, described barrier fence also has one group of column 14 and one group gear line 15, described column with keep off that line is vertical to be connected; Described column bottom is embedded in below ground, and described column top is positioned at the belly of described water-storing device, and described column top connects spacer device 16; Described spacer device is the one in reinforcing bar, steel pipe or steel wire rope.
embodiment 9:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 8, described column bottom is welded in string bottom in described arc by reinforcing bar 17, one end of described lateral bracket is fixed on described column top, and the described column first half is arc;
embodiment 10:
according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in embodiment 1 or 2, described side gable is brick wall body or thermal insulating soft layer or hollow glass wall or sunlight board wall.
described thermal insulating soft layer is one or more in thermal insulation quilt, rock wool, mineral wool or glass silk flosssilk wadding.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is applicable to the daylight ecological greenhouse of high and cold area, its composition comprises: one group of skeleton support system and two side gables, it is characterized in that: the skin of described skeleton support system scarp slope arranges transparent insulating film, described transparent insulating film skin has external thermal insulation, and the skin of described skeleton support system adverse grade sets gradually roofing heat-insulating layer after insulation film, software, outer insulation film and Weather-proof film; Described skeleton support system comprises one group of string lacing wire that string in arc, the described interior string of arc connect, and the Broken Line Arch ellbeam of described string lacing wire other end connection, and the interior string of described arc connects two layers and is incubated volume place systems and water circulation hold over system.
2. the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described string lacing wire head and the tail connect in turn.
3. the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described transparent insulating film is one group of light-transmissive film, and the lower end of described light-transmissive film is overlapped in the skin of another light-transmissive film upper end.
4. according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: after described insulation film and software, the bottom of roofing heat-insulating layer is laid in the Cold-proof Ditch of ground excavation, the end of roofing heat-insulating layer after insulation film described in described outer insulation film inwardly wraps up and software, described weathering layer is embedded in described Cold-proof Ditch.
5. according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described Broken Line Arch ellbeam is one group of straight beam that head and the tail connect successively, and described straight beam is steel pipe or reinforcing bar.
6. according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, described water circulation hold over system is fixed by the string face laminating of string in one group of magnetic block and described arc.
7. the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, described water circulation hold over system is fixed by the string face laminating of string in one group of steel wire rope and described arc.
8. according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: in described arc, the internal layer of string adverse grade also has internal layer insulation film, the arranged outside barrier fence of described water circulation hold over system, described barrier fence also has one group of column and one group gear line, described column with keep off that line is vertical to be connected; Described column bottom is embedded in below ground.
9. according to the daylight ecological greenhouse that is applicable to high and cold area described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described side gable is brick wall body or thermal insulating soft layer or hollow glass wall or sunlight board wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410057782.2A CN103766164B (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Be applicable to the daylight ecological greenhouse of high and cold area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410057782.2A CN103766164B (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Be applicable to the daylight ecological greenhouse of high and cold area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103766164A true CN103766164A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766164B CN103766164B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201410057782.2A Active CN103766164B (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Be applicable to the daylight ecological greenhouse of high and cold area |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165469A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Long-span arch-shaped passive intelligent greenhouse |
| CN105941014A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Ceiling of greenhouse |
| CN106613518A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 张富年 | Pressing plate type greenhouse framework and light and stable solar greenhouse |
| CN106665193A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 闻丞 | Building and utilization method thereof |
| CN106688707A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 邓新福 | Novel greenhouse with heat storage function |
| CN107018820A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 王清祥 | Large span non-support energy saving sunlight greenhouse greenhouse |
| CN110521454A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 | A kind of agriculture vinyl house of antidetonation wind resistance automation |
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| DE3234348A1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | Schüller, Hermann, Dipl.-Kfm., 2910 Westerstede | Building comprising a supporting structure and walls and floors of glass |
| US4852298A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-01 | Peter Markos | Portable cold frame |
| US6497074B2 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-12-24 | Sunarc Structures Inc. | Multi-layer flexible panel modules with exterior and interior stressed layers spread apart at the ends and connected intermediate the ends inducing opposing concave deflections to the layers |
| DE202004003273U1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2004-07-29 | Noack, Malgorzata | Hail and heavy rainfall protection system for greenhouse for growing plants uses several overlapping layers of sheet metal covering glass roof |
| CN201378978Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-01-13 | 谭国华 | Film solar greenhouse |
| CN102613028A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 黄文永 | One-wall energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
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| DE3234348A1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | Schüller, Hermann, Dipl.-Kfm., 2910 Westerstede | Building comprising a supporting structure and walls and floors of glass |
| US4852298A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-01 | Peter Markos | Portable cold frame |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165469A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Long-span arch-shaped passive intelligent greenhouse |
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| CN105941014A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Ceiling of greenhouse |
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| CN106613518A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 张富年 | Pressing plate type greenhouse framework and light and stable solar greenhouse |
| CN106665193A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 闻丞 | Building and utilization method thereof |
| CN106688707A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 邓新福 | Novel greenhouse with heat storage function |
| CN107018820A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 王清祥 | Large span non-support energy saving sunlight greenhouse greenhouse |
| CN110521454A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 | A kind of agriculture vinyl house of antidetonation wind resistance automation |
| CN110521454B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-11-12 | 寿光市泰源农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic agriculture hot house of antidetonation anti-wind |
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|---|---|
| CN103766164B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Address after: 2201, room 1, unit 150070, building H, glory street, Shun Tung Street, Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Applicant after: HARBIN JIAMEI GREENHOUSE FACILITY CO., LTD. Address before: 150070, three village, elm Town, Daoli District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Applicant before: HARBIN JIAMEI GREENHOUSE FACILITY CO., LTD. |
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