CN103750054A

CN103750054A - Organic sheep feed

Info

Publication number: CN103750054A
Application number: CN201410033107.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盖晓东
Original assignee: INNER MONGOLIA KINGOWER ORGANIC LIVESTOCK Ltd
Current assignee: INNER MONGOLIA KINGOWER ORGANIC LIVESTOCK Ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-24
Filing date: 2014-01-24
Publication date: 2014-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-24
Also published as: CN103750054B

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic sheep feed which can improve the production performance, the quality of meat and the immunity of the organism. The feed is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 20.2 parts of alfalfas, 35.7 parts of Chinese wildrye, 10 parts of a mixed extract, 27.1 parts of corns, 3.7 parts of cottonseed meal, 2 parts of corn germ meal, 0.6 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of table salt and 0.1 part of a compound additive. With the adoption of the feed disclosed by the invention, the daily gain of mutton sheep is increased by 25.52% and the material weight ratio is reduced by 21.89%; the fat content and the protein content of the mutton sheep are increased and the eye muscle area is improved; the anti-oxidization capability and the immunocompetence of the mutton sheep are improved and the quality and the flavor of meat are improved.

Description

A kind of organic sheep feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of organic sheep feed that can improve production performance, meat and immunity of organisms, belong to livestock-raising technical field.

Background technology

Along with China's rapid development of economy, the continuous progress of science and technology, the improving constantly and the continuous quickening of people's lives rhythm of living standards of the people, people have proposed more and more higher requirement to food.Require on the one hand food nutrition abundant, color, shape are all good, require on the other hand easy to use, sanitation and hygiene, nontoxic, guarantee safety.

Along with the increase of income and the lifting of health environment-friendly consciousness, consumer is concerned about more to food security.And the melamine event of day by day severe ecological environment, particularly milk, two remittance pork clenbuterol hydrochloride events, detect the events such as clenbuterol hydrochloride in the mutton of Shandong, make people have more worry to food security.

Therefore, the Chinese government turns to production high-quality, safe, healthy high-quality agricultural product by the emphasis of agricultural development, advocates agriculture sustainable development.Organic agriculture just current China builds Agricultural recycling economy chain, carries out agricultural sustainable development, creates the optimal selection of new socialist countryside.For this reason, State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture and various places government have worked out, have put into effect a series of preferential policies and promote, encourage the development of organic agriculture in succession.

Along with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are increasing to the demand of mutton, and along with the fast development of aquaculture, feed resource presents the trend of relative shortage, and especially protein feeds lacks becomes comparison distinct issues.And to organic mutton, produce with the research of feed less at present.Traditional sheep feed is mainly focused on the consideration of its growth performance to sheep, has the phenomenon of abuse feed addictive, the life and health that greatly endangers consumer in order to reach certain private interests object.Therefore, must open up from now on new protein feeds production ways.

Summary of the invention

The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are just to overcome the defect of prior art, a kind of organic sheep feed is provided, and it is a kind of organic sheep feed that contains sea-buckthorn, artemisia annua and mulberry-leaf extract, this feed nutrition general equilibrium, feed conversion rate is high, has immunity and health care.Solved the feed problem of fattening at present organic sheep.Use feed of the present invention can make mutton sheep daily gain improve 25.52%, material anharmonic ratio reduces by 21.89%, increases mutton sheep fat content and protein content, improves eye muscle area, improves the oxidation resistance of mutton sheep and immunocompetence and improves quality and the local flavor of meat.

For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The invention provides a kind of organic sheep feed, the weight portion proportioning of described feed is: 0.1 part of clover 10-30 part, sheep's hay 20-40 part, mixed extract 5-15 part, corn 15-30 part, cotton dregs 1-5 part, corn germ cake 1-3 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.8 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, compound additive.

Preferably, the weight portion proportioning of feed of the present invention is: 20.2 parts of clovers, 35.7 parts, sheep's hay, 10 parts of mixed extracts, 27.1 parts of corns, 3.7 parts of cotton dregs, 2 parts of corn germ cakes, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of compound additive.

Further preferred, mixed extract of the present invention is one or more mixing in hippophae rhamnoides, Artemisia annua extract or mulberry-leaf extract.

Preferred, the weight portion proportioning of mixed extract of the present invention is: 0～10 part of hippophae rhamnoides, 0～10 part of Artemisia annua extract, 0～10 part of mulberry-leaf extract, wherein, hippophae rhamnoides, Artemisia annua extract and mulberry-leaf extract three's consumption can not be zero simultaneously.

Compound additive of the present invention is comprised of mineral matter, trace element, vitamin, it consists of: Mn 40mg/g, Se 0.15mg/g, Cu 7 mg/kg, Fe 35 mg/kg, I 0.3 mg/kg, Zn 55 mg/kg, Go 0.2 mg/kg, effective VA 1410-2350IU, VD3 420-700IU, VE 20-24IU, carrier is wheat flour.

A large amount of researchs show, sea-buckthorn, artemisia annua, mulberry leaf nutrient are worth abundant, and good palatability can be used as a kind of feedstuff of high-quality.In addition, in these plants, contain many bioactivators, for example: flavone compound, polysaccharide, sitosterol, isoquercitrin, gamma-amino acid, superoxide dismutase etc., therefore have hypotensive, hypoglycemic, hypercholesterolemia, antitumor, antiallergy, anti-oxidant, anti-capillary percolation, diuresis, anti-stress effect, can improve the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry.Therefore, sea-buckthorn, artemisia annua and mulberry-leaf extract are added in daily ration as a kind of functional materials, can improve the utilization ratio of feed, for raiser brings higher economic interests, meanwhile, also met the demand of people to high-quality livestock products.

Thereby, the present invention is a kind of organic sheep feed that can improve production performance, meat and immunity of organisms, use feed of the present invention can make mutton sheep daily gain improve 25.52%, material anharmonic ratio reduces by 21.89%, increase mutton sheep fat content and protein content, improve eye muscle area, improve the oxidation resistance of mutton sheep and immunocompetence and improve quality and the local flavor of meat.

The specific embodiment

embodiment 1

20.2 parts of clovers, 35.7 parts, sheep's hay, 10 parts of mixed extracts, 27.1 parts of corns, 3.7 parts of cotton dregs, 2 parts of corn germ cakes, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of compound additive.

Mixed extract is that hippophae rhamnoides, Artemisia annua extract and mulberry-leaf extract equivalent proportioning mix.

Compound additive is comprised of mineral matter, trace element, vitamin, it consists of: Mn 40mg/g, Se 0.15mg/g, Cu 7 mg/kg, Fe 35 mg/kg, I 0.3 mg/kg, Zn 55 mg/kg, Go 0.2 mg/kg, effective VA 1410-2350IU, VD3 420-700IU, VE 20-24IU, carrier is wheat flour.

Thick than feeding according to the body weight of different fattening stage fattening lambs and essence;

Fatten the fattening lamb of initial stage body weight 30kg, the embodiment of the present invention 1 forage volume 0.54kg that throws something and feeds day, the roughage free choice feedings such as sheep's hay;

Fatten the Fattening Sheep of body weight 35kg in mid-term, the embodiment of the present invention 1 forage volume 0.63kg that throws something and feeds day, the roughage free choice feedings such as sheep's hay;

Fatten the Fattening Sheep of post-weight 40kg, the embodiment of the present invention 1 forage volume 0.7256kg that throws something and feeds day, the roughage free choice feedings such as sheep's hay.

Breeding technology rules:

The stud ram kind of (1) two yuan of hybridization, take Du Bo, dolantin, road Saite as main, is planted ewe take the cold sheep of little tail, local sheep and western Ujmuqin sheep as main; The terminal male of three way cross is with white Suffolk, Du Bowei master.

(2) select public lamb and the ewe lamb at 4--5 monthly age at 3-4 monthly age to fatten.

(3) more than every fattening lamb colony house occupied area 0.8 square meter is fattened in full drylot feeding, sports ground area is not less than 2.0 square meters; Every sheep of passage area 0.006 square meter left and right.

(4) organic sheep feed mixed extract addition total forage volume 0～15% between

(5) smart roughage will meet green organically requirement, the regulation of strict implement country forbidding veterinary drug, and feeding and management is main, and treatment is auxiliary, and the off-drug period will reach the requirement of double off-drug period; Violated veterinary drug, defective feed and additive resolutely refuse to use.

Use feed of the present invention can produce following beneficial effect:

1 compared with control group, the organic sheep feed (processed group) that contains mixed extract composition can significantly increase the daily gain (P<0.01) of mutton sheep, more excellent adding proportion can make daily gain improve 25.52%, makes to expect that anharmonic ratio reduces by 21.89% (P < 0.01) simultaneously.In Table 1.

2 compared with control group, and the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition can significantly increase mutton sheep fat content and protein content, and reduces moisture in meat.In Table 2.

3 compared with control group, and the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition makes dressing percentage increase by 3.76% to have reached 52.06%, and eye muscle area and GR value also raise to some extent.In Table 3.

4 compared with control group, and the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition can significantly improve the total protein content in mutton sheep serum, and reduces T-CHO and TG content in serum.The organic sheep feed that simultaneously contains element of mulberry leaf also can significantly reduce mutton sheep serum BUN content (P < 0.01).In Table 4～6.

5 compared with control group, and the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition can strengthen total superoxide dismutase, activity of catalase and the TAC in mutton sheep serum, and reduces mda content, improves the oxidation resistance of mutton sheep.In Table 7～10.

6 compared with control group, and the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition can significantly be carried proleulzin, interleukin-6, PAS and lysozyme content (P < 0.05).In Table 10～14.

7 compared with control group, and the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition can make mutton shear force value significantly reduce, and significantly increases cold cuts rate (P < 0.05).In Table 15.

8 compared with control group, the organic sheep feed that contains mixed extract composition can increase the ratio of unrighted acid and saturated fatty acid in longissimus dorsi muscle, content of polyunsaturated fatty acid has not increased by 50.76% than contrast component, and significantly increases SFA and MUFA content (P < 0.05) in muscle.

The impact of table 1 extract on mutton sheep daily gain and material anharmonic ratio

Group	Starting weight (kg)	End heavy (kg)	Daily gain (g/d)	Material anharmonic ratio
					Control group	38.61±3.54	44.28±3.64	94.63±9.55	11.74±0.66
Processed group	37.61±3.72	44.74±3.67	118.78±8.77	9.17±0.71

The impact of table 2 extract on meat routine and physical and chemical index

Group	Moisture (%)	Crude protein (%)	Crude fat (%)	Ash content (%)
					Control group	73.67±1.01	16.60±0.24	6.51±0.10	1.41±0.34
Processed group	73.07±0.05	16.68±0.31	6.92±0.09	1.31±0.42

Table 3 extract produces the impact of meat ability on mutton sheep

Group	Dressing percentage (%)	Eye muscle area (cm ²)	GR(cm)
				Control group	50.19±0.51	25.89±1.91	1.94±0.08
Processed group	52.06±0.37	28.43±2.10	2.06±0.07

The impact (mg/mL) of table 4 extract on total protein content (TP) in mutton sheep serum

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	69.46±2.01	69.61±3.86	70.64±1.81	73.38±2.74	71.31±3.39
Processed group	68.03±2.09	71.33±3.54	73.92±3.04	72.83±1.72	73.18±3.71

The impact (mmol/L) of table 5 extract on mutton sheep serum BUN content

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	7.85±0.54	6.53±0.68	5.48±0.52	5.21±0.60	5.10±0.52
Processed group	7.60±0.76	5.30±0.62	4.55±0.77	4.52±0.78	4.41±0.49

The impact (mg/mL) of table 6 extract on mutton sheep serum T-CHO content

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	49.16±2.41	52.08±4.00	54.01±4.55	55.29±3.68	56.21±5.92
Processed group	49.38±5.60	50.97±5.34	53.88±4.72	52.71±5.39	53.34±5.76

The impact (U/mL) of table 7 extract on mutton sheep serum T-SOD activity

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	126.13±7.27	128.16±7.40	129.25±9.40	131.12±8.72	130.24±9.86
Processed group	131.37±9.03	132.13±6.63	138.74±9.55	140.67±7.84	136.12±7.22

The impact (U/mL) of table 8 extract on mutton sheep change of serum C AT activity

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	3.69±0.77	3.81±0.56	3.98±0.70	?	?
Processed group	3.56±0.70	3.60±0.68	4.52±0.61	4.44±0.80	5.41±0.43

The impact (nmol/mL) of table 9 extract on mutton sheep Content of MDA

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	4.05±0.52	3.54±0.32	3.42±0.26	3.35±0.22	3.36±0.16
Processed group	3.91±0.64	3.30±0.37	3.14±0.09	2.82±0.14	2.64±0.10

The impact (U/ml) of table 10 extract on mutton sheep serum T-AOC activity

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	28.45±2.44	28.24±3.72	30.31±1.73	31.66±4.55	31.17±3.43
Processed group	29.45±1.83	29.87±3.27	31.70±3.57	35.10±4.89	36.04±4.93

The impact (U/100ml) of table 11 extract on mutton sheep serum ACP

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	4.48±0.24	4.75±0.33	4.96±0.33	5.05±0.25	5.93±0.79
Processed group	4.47±0.59	4.68±0.57	5.17±0.60	5.73±0.67	6.60±0.80

The impact (μ g/ml) of table 12 extract on mutton sheep serum lysozyme

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	0.39±0.08	0.46±0.12	0.53±0.10	0.71±0.08b	0.79±0.05
Processed group	0.42±0.08	0.52±0.11	0.62±0.07	0.86±0.13	0.93±0.08

The impact (pg/ml) of table 13 extract on mutton sheep serum IL-2

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	432.20±13.15	439.47±44.20	531.91±74.39	551.80±79.24c	558.96±80.11
Processed group	411.66±54.66	450.10±51.84	543.28±95.41	573.89±63.50bc	571.55±60.80

The impact of table 14 extract on mutton sheep blood serum IL-6 (pg/ml)

Group	0d	15d	30d	45d	60d
						Control group	100.32±8.97	101.12±10.32	108.23±14.52	114.77±13.81	113.83±16.46
Processed group	104.27±9.67	113.96±12.33	132.00±17.87	134.32±18.60	134.45±14.24

The impact of table 15 extract on mutton sheep muscle percentage of water loss, cold cuts rate, tender degree and pH

Group	Percentage of water loss	Cold cuts rate	Shearing force	pH1	pHf
						Control group	19.70±3.53	58.70±3.37	9.28±0.47	6.13±0.31	5.50±0.09
Processed group	20.72±2.61	61.18±2.63	8.38±0.96	6.49±0.16	5.79±0.07

The impact of table 16 extract on mutton sheep back of the body waist eye muscle meat content of fatty acid (mg/g)

Aliphatic acid title	Control group	Processed group
			Butyric acid	0.173	0.207
Laurate	0.115a	0.038b
			Myristic acid	0.352	0.546
14 carbon monoenoic acids	0.029	0.035
			15 carbonic acid	0.051	0.075
15 carbon monoenoic acids	0.026	0.027
			Palmitic acid	3.521	3.56
Palmitoleic acid	0.177	0.193
			Pearly-lustre resin acid	0.131	0.118
Heptadecenoic acid	0.064	0.04
			Stearic acid	2.534	3.263
Antiform oleic acid	0.475	0.496
			Oleic acid	5.052	5.084
Octadecadienoic acid	0.038	0.028
			Linoleic acid	0.459	0.58
20 carbon monoenoic acids	0.144	0.095
			Alpha-linolenic acid	0.081	0.111
Heneicosanoic acid	0.035	0.063
			Arachidonic acid	0.067	0.068
DHA	0.044	0.047
			TFFA	13.36±1.71	14.61±1.89
SFA	6.78±0.67	7.84±0.72
			MUFA	5.95±0.76	5.97±1.57
PUFA	0.65±0.22	0.81±0.12
			PUFA/SFA（%）	0.09±0.02	0.10±0.02

embodiment 2-embodiment 8

Unit: kg

?	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	Embodiment 4	Embodiment 5
					Clover	10	30	10	30
Sheep's hay	40	20	20	40
					Mixed extract	5	15	5	15
Corn	30	15	15	30
					Cotton dregs	1	5	1	5
Corn germ cake	3	1	1	3
					Calcium monohydrogen phosphate	0.3	0.8	0.3	0.8
Salt	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.8
					Compound additive	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1

The proportioning unit of mixed extract: kg

?	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	Embodiment 4	Embodiment 5
					Hippophae rhamnoides	0	4	0	1
Artemisia annua extract	0	10	5	4
					Mulberry-leaf extract	5	1	0	10

Finally it should be noted that: obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and the not restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being amplified out thus or variation are still among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an organic sheep feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion proportioning of described feed is: 0.1 part of clover 10-30 part, sheep's hay 20-40 part, mixed extract 5-15 part, corn 15-30 part, cotton dregs 1-5 part, corn germ cake 1-3 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.8 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, compound additive.

2. organic sheep feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight portion proportioning of described feed is: 20.2 parts of clovers, 35.7 parts, sheep's hay, 10 parts of mixed extracts, 27.1 parts of corns, 3.7 parts of cotton dregs, 2 parts of corn germ cakes, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of compound additive.

3. organic sheep feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described mixed extract is one or more mixing in hippophae rhamnoides, Artemisia annua extract or mulberry-leaf extract.

4. organic sheep feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the weight portion proportioning of described mixed extract is: 0～10 part of hippophae rhamnoides, 0～10 part of Artemisia annua extract, 0～10 part of mulberry-leaf extract, wherein, hippophae rhamnoides, Artemisia annua extract and mulberry-leaf extract three's consumption can not be zero simultaneously.

5. the organic sheep feed as described in claim 1-4 arbitrary, it is characterized in that, compound additive is comprised of mineral matter, trace element, vitamin, it consists of: Mn 40mg/g, Se 0.15mg/g, Cu 7 mg/kg, Fe 35 mg/kg, I 0.3 mg/kg, Zn 55 mg/kg, Go 0.2 mg/kg, effective VA 1410-2350IU, VD3 420-700IU, VE 20-24IU, carrier is wheat flour.