CN103749381A - Breeding method and special fodder for forks - Google Patents

Breeding method and special fodder for forks Download PDF

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CN103749381A
CN103749381A CN201310741900.7A CN201310741900A CN103749381A CN 103749381 A CN103749381 A CN 103749381A CN 201310741900 A CN201310741900 A CN 201310741900A CN 103749381 A CN103749381 A CN 103749381A
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feed
parts
animal origin
vitamin
water
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刘国庆
刘坤
徐桂英
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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method for forks. The method is characterized by comprising A, selecting a shed building structure; B, setting the breeding density reasonably; C, purifying animal drinking water, and controlling the water quality; D, sterilizing fork carriers and performing sterilization after shed leaving; E, using special fodder fro breeding on account of different physiological cycles of forks, wherein the special fodder for hybridization preparation, the hybridization period, the pregnancy lactation period and the breeding period are used for each different physiological cycles and comprise dried fish oriented animal fodder, vegetables, cereals, water and additional fodder. The invention further discloses the special fodder for each physiological cycle. The special fodder is free of toxic and side effects, scientific and reasonable in formula and simple in preparation method. By means of the method and the special fodder, the bred fur-bearing animal forks have the advantages that the death rate is reduced, and the fodder conversion ratio and the economic benefit are improved.

Description

The raising method of a kind of fox and special feed thereof
Technical field
The raising method and the special feed thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of fox, belong to animal feeding technical field.
Background technology
Fox is carnivorous canid animal, and main corpse of take muroid, fish, the frog, freshwater mussel, shrimp, crab, earthworm, birds and ovum thereof, insect and healthy animal is food, and some plants sometimes also search for food.Under Artificial feeding conditions, take and join food feed as main, in the important raising stage, some animal flesh chopped cooked entrails of sheep of supplementary feeding, if intestines, stomach, head, bone etc. are as feed, can meet the needs of fox substantially.Fox stomach and intestine volume is less, and enteron aisle length is only 4 times~5 times of body length, and therefore, being only suitable for take feed of animal origin is main daily ration, in production, if do not noted science feeding and management, easily causes fox ketoacidosis.Though fox is carnivore, in feed, to focus on the interpolation of vegetables, enough vitamin is provided, to meet fox body to the needs of vitamin and to promote gastral normal creepage of gastrointestinal functions, the generation of prevention ketoacidosis, should add vitaminB10 .4 milligram in daily ration.
Bitch generally oestruses and mating in annual 2~May, is approximately 51~52 days period of pregnancy, and every tire may produce 6~8 babies.Whole body black gray expandable during just birth, has nose only for pink.During their just births, cannot see whatever, rely on mother's protection and nursing.After 1 month, slowly can stand, it is large that eyes become, and grows the hair of light brown.After 2 months, the profile of fox presents substantially, the still difficulty of standing, run, and hair color is completely long neat.After growing up, grow beard, ear comes to a point, and shank is slender, can run, prey on.The body temperature of fox is at 38.8~39.6 ℃, and respiratory rate is 21~30 times per minute.Adult fox moults 1 time every year, and 3 annual~April, 7~8 have all taken off, and new pin fine hair starts to grow simultaneously, forms November long and thick by hair.The life-span of blue fox is 8~10 years, and breeding age is 4~5 years, and rde fox is respectively 10~14 years and 6~8 years, silver fox is respectively 10~12 years and 5~6 years.
From domestic and international fur-bearing animal fox market development status analysis, fox produces gradually from traditional general sideline production, develops into an independently industry.But the cultivation of China fox has been subject to the restriction of own characteristic, and main manifestations is: 1, cultivation level is lower, and the individuality of take is raised on a small scale as main, without fixing professional and technical personnel, anti-risk ability a little less than.2, without the breeding technique of standard, the prevention surveillance and control measure of major disease, feed nutrition regulation measure, animal behavior managerial skills are lower.3, do not form good market atmosphere, do not have the furauction of standard comparatively capable.4, be subject to international fur price larger, self industrial chain is collaborative have to be strengthened.Its topmost defect is just that cultivation level is lower, and method falls behind, and feed allotment is unreasonable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: raising method and the special feed thereof of a kind of fox are provided, improve technical merit and society and economic benefit that fox produces.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A raising method for fox, comprises following content:
A, a house adopt the open building structure of arch, 1.8 meters, its before and after edge head, 1.2 meters of fore-sets; Cage is overhead 50 centimetres, and a house environment and sanitary index are controlled: after a house inner drying, with the sterilization of CID-2000 disinfectant once; 18 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, day and night temperature≤5 ℃; Humidity 60%-80%; Illumination 28LX ± 2; NH 3< 0.001%; CO 2< 0.20%; Air microbe < 21000 cfu/m3.Field house need to keep temperature stabilization, and daylighting is good, and the humidity of air and component can remain on suitable state, can effectively control the content of microorganism.
B, stocking density:
Plant the stocking density with group: 0.4-0.5 rice 3/ only; Conceived group's stocking density 0.4-0.45 rice 3/ only: rear standby group's stocking density: 0.3-0.35 rice 3/ only; Group's stocking density for commodity: 12-15 rice 3/ only.
C, purification animal drinking water, control water quality: colourity≤30 °, turbidity≤20 °, total dissolved solid≤4000mg/L, in cl chloride≤1000mg/L, with SO 4meter sulphate≤500, total coli group≤1/100ml; Fluoride≤2.0mg/L, cyanide≤0.2mg/L, total arsenic≤0.2mg/L, mercury≤0.01mg/L, aluminium≤0.1mg/L, chromium≤0.1mg/L, cadmium≤0.05mg/L, copper≤1.0mg/L, nitrate≤30mg/L, hexachlorcyclohexane≤0.001mg/L;
D, fox belt body is sterilized: program is: select the 4th generation quaternary ammonium disinfectant, with 1:500, doubly dilute; Compound iodine preparation 7000 mg/kg, doubly dilute with 1:600; Both are used alternatingly, every the sterilization of one week belt body once, and disease popularity season, once a day;
Deliver rear sterilization for sale:
The first step: thoroughly clean animal house ground and each corner, then rinse with giant, require without animal hair, ight soil and dust; Reinstall sterilization ling disinfectant and carry out irrigation and disinfection, make temperature in its house keep 20 ℃, after 15 minutes, then water rinses;
Second step: flame disinfection, to field house and apparatus etc., carries out disinfection with blowtorch or liquid gas gun; Then carry out microorganism detection, till meeting standard, otherwise repeat above-mentioned sterilisation step.
E, for the different physiological periods of fox, use special feeds to raise; It prepares breeding and breeding season, gestation lactation, finishing period is all used different special feeds, and special feed comprises that take dry fish is main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and add feed.
The special feed that the different physiological periods of above-mentioned fox are used is specially:
The daily ration of preparing breeding and breeding season special feed comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: shallot 2g, yeast 4g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cobalt chloride 1mg, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, Catergen 5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 58.3 parts of feed of animal origin, 10.8 parts of vegetables, 4.7 parts of cereal, 26.2 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 70-80 part, 10 parts of livers, meat 10-20 part.
The daily ration of gestation fox special feed lactation comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 4g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cobalt chloride 1mg, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, Catergen 5mg, vitamin B compound 5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 65.5 parts of feed of animal origin, 7 parts of vegetables, 3.8 parts of cereal, 23.7 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 73-78 part, liver 8-12 part, meat 10-15 part, newborn class 5-10 part.
The daily ration of finishing period fox special feed comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 3g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, vitamin C 12.5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 42.45 parts of feed of animal origin, 14.37 parts of vegetables, 8.6 parts of cereal, 34.58 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 80-85 part, meat 5-10 part, 10 parts of newborn classes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Special feed of the present invention, has no side effect, scientific formulation is reasonable, and preparation method is simple.Apply method of the present invention and special feed thereof and raise fur-bearing animal fox, the lethality of fox reduces, and feed conversion rate and economic benefit improve.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Apply raising method of the present invention and special feed, to the commodity fur-bearing animal fox comparative trial of feeding.
The animal of participating in the experiment of the present embodiment select and test method as follows:
This test is defended Fox farms in the Lingshan, Jiangnan and is carried out, and has selected 200 of the 35 healthy young foxes in age in days left and right, and male and female half and half, is divided into two groups of control group and experimental group at random, and 100 every group, prerun 7 days, carries out feed transition.
Two groups of basic rations are identical, experimental group special feed, and existing system is existing feeds; Control group is used commercially available feed.Two groups of equal free choice feedings, drinking-water, natural lightings add artificial light filling, at totally 14 hours every day.Formal test is on October 16th, 2009 to December 16, and 60 days experimental periods, test is weighed respectively the whole story on an empty stomach, calculates the indexs such as feed consumption, weightening finish.
Specific experiment step:
1, control group adopts conventional raising method, uses commercially available forage feed.Experiment finishes rear sterilization: the first step: thoroughly clean animal house ground and each corner, then with giant, rinse, require without animal hair, ight soil and dust; Reinstall sterilization ling disinfectant and carry out irrigation and disinfection, make temperature in its house keep 20 ℃, after 15 minutes, then water rinses; Second step: flame disinfection, to field house and apparatus etc., carries out disinfection with blowtorch or liquid gas gun; Then carry out microorganism detection, till meeting standard, otherwise repeat above-mentioned sterilisation step.
2, experimental group field house adopts the open building structure of arch, 1.8 meters, its before and after edge head, 1.2 meters of fore-sets; Cage is overhead 50 centimetres, and a house environment and sanitary index are controlled: after a house inner drying, with the sterilization of CID-2000 disinfectant once; 18 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, day and night temperature≤5 ℃; Humidity 60%-80%; Illumination 28LX ± 2; NH 3< 0.001%; CO 2< 0.20%; Air microbe < 21000 cfu/m3.Field house need to keep temperature stabilization, and daylighting is good, and the humidity of air and component can remain on suitable state, can effectively control the content of microorganism.
Experimental group stocking density: 0.3-0.35 rice 3/ only; Group's stocking density for commodity: 12-15 rice 3/ only.
Experimental group animal drinking water water quality: colourity≤30 °, turbidity≤20 °, total dissolved solid≤4000mg/L, in cl chloride≤1000mg/L, with SO 4meter sulphate≤500, total coli group≤1/100ml; Fluoride≤2.0mg/L, cyanide≤0.2mg/L, total arsenic≤0.2mg/L, mercury≤0.01mg/L, aluminium≤0.1mg/L, chromium≤0.1mg/L, cadmium≤0.05mg/L, copper≤1.0mg/L, nitrate≤30mg/L, hexachlorcyclohexane≤0.001mg/L.
Experimental group fox belt body sterilization: program is: select the 4th generation quaternary ammonium disinfectant, with 1:500, doubly dilute; Compound iodine preparation 7000 mg/kg, doubly dilute with 1:600; Both are used alternatingly, every the sterilization of one week belt body once, and disease popularity season, once a day.
Experiment finishes rear sterilization: the first step: thoroughly clean animal house ground and each corner, then with giant, rinse, require without animal hair, ight soil and dust; Reinstall sterilization ling disinfectant and carry out irrigation and disinfection, make temperature in its house keep 20 ℃, after 15 minutes, then water rinses; Second step: flame disinfection, to field house and apparatus etc., carries out disinfection with blowtorch or liquid gas gun; Then carry out microorganism detection, till meeting standard, otherwise repeat above-mentioned sterilisation step.
Physiological period for finishing period fox is used special feed to raise; The daily ration of finishing period fox special feed comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 3g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, vitamin C 12.5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 42.45 parts of feed of animal origin, 14.37 parts of vegetables, 8.6 parts of cereal, 34.58 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 80-85 part, meat 5-10 part, 10 parts of newborn classes.
After off-test, the weightening finish of two groups of animals of participating in the experiment and feed consumption situation be in Table 1, experimental period Mortality situation in Table 2, feeding cost analysis in table 3.
  
Table 1 weightening finish and feed consumption situation
Group Starting weight (kg) End heavy (kg) Only weightening finish (kg) Daily gain (g/ only) Day feed consumption heavy (kg/ only) Material anharmonic ratio
Experimental group 8.34 297 2.136 35.6 6.04 2.83:1
Control group 8.36 276 1.924 32.1 5.68 2.95:1
Table 2 experimental period Mortality situation
Figure 2013107419007100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The analysis of table 3 feeding cost
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000473537820000043
From the listed result of the test of table 1-3, to the full group feeding of fur-bearing animal fox, feed special feed, by raising method feeding and management of the present invention, the lethality of fur-bearing animal has reduced by 42.9%, and feed conversion rate has improved 4.1%, and economic benefit has improved 11.5%.

Claims (4)

1. a raising method for fox, is characterized in that, comprises following content:
A, a house adopt the open building structure of arch, 1.8 meters, its before and after edge head, 1.2 meters of fore-sets; Cage is overhead 50 centimetres, and a house environment and sanitary index are controlled: after a house inner drying, with the sterilization of CID-2000 disinfectant once; 18 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, day and night temperature≤5 ℃; Humidity 60%-80%; Illumination 28LX ± 2; NH 3< 0.001%; CO 2< 0.20%; Air microbe < 21000 cfu/m3;
B, stocking density:
Plant the stocking density with group: 0.4-0.5 rice 3/ only; Conceived group's stocking density 0.4-0.45 rice 3/ only: rear standby group's stocking density: 0.3-0.35 rice 3/ only; Group's stocking density for commodity: 12-15 rice 3/ only;
C, purification animal drinking water, control water quality: colourity≤30 °, turbidity≤20 °, total dissolved solid≤4000mg/L, in cl chloride≤1000mg/L, with SO 4meter sulphate≤500, total coli group≤1/100ml; Fluoride≤2.0mg/L, cyanide≤0.2mg/L, total arsenic≤0.2mg/L, mercury≤0.01mg/L, aluminium≤0.1mg/L, chromium≤0.1mg/L, cadmium≤0.05mg/L, copper≤1.0mg/L, nitrate≤30mg/L, hexachlorcyclohexane≤0.001mg/L;
D, fox belt body is sterilized: program is: select the 4th generation quaternary ammonium disinfectant, with 1:500, doubly dilute; Compound iodine preparation 7000 mg/kg, doubly dilute with 1:600; Both are used alternatingly, every the sterilization of one week belt body once, and disease popularity season, once a day;
Deliver rear sterilization for sale:
The first step: thoroughly clean animal house ground and each corner, then rinse with giant, require without animal hair, ight soil and dust; Reinstall sterilization ling disinfectant and carry out irrigation and disinfection, make temperature in its house keep 20 ℃, after 15 minutes, then water rinses;
Second step: flame disinfection, to field house and apparatus etc., carries out disinfection with blowtorch or liquid gas gun; Then carry out microorganism detection, till meeting standard, otherwise repeat above-mentioned sterilisation step;
E, for the different physiological periods of fox, use special feeds to raise; It prepares all to use breeding and breeding season, gestation lactation, finishing period the special feed of each physiological period, and special feed comprises that take dry fish is main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and add feed; The special feed that the different physiological periods of fox are used is specially:
Prepare breeding and breeding season special feed, its daily ration comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: shallot 2g, yeast 4g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cobalt chloride 1mg, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, Catergen 5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 58.3 parts of feed of animal origin, 10.8 parts of vegetables, 4.7 parts of cereal, 26.2 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 70-80 part, 10 parts of livers, meat 10-20 part;
The special feed of gestation fox lactation, its daily ration comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 4g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cobalt chloride 1mg, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, Catergen 5mg, vitamin B compound 5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 65.5 parts of feed of animal origin, 7 parts of vegetables, 3.8 parts of cereal, 23.7 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 73-78 part, liver 8-12 part, meat 10-15 part, newborn class 5-10 part;
The special feed of finishing period fox, its daily ration comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 3g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, vitamin C 12.5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 42.45 parts of feed of animal origin, 14.37 parts of vegetables, 8.6 parts of cereal, 34.58 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 80-85 part, meat 5-10 part, 10 parts of newborn classes.
2. prepare breeding and breeding season fox special feed for one kind, it is characterized in that, its daily ration comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: shallot 2g, yeast 4g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cobalt chloride 1mg, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, Catergen 5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 58.3 parts of feed of animal origin, 10.8 parts of vegetables, 4.7 parts of cereal, 26.2 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 70-80 part, 10 parts of livers, meat 10-20 part.
One kind pregnant lactation fox special feed, it is characterized in that, its daily ration comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 4g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cobalt chloride 1mg, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, Catergen 5mg, vitamin B compound 5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 65.5 parts of feed of animal origin, 7 parts of vegetables, 3.8 parts of cereal, 23.7 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 73-78 part, liver 8-12 part, meat 10-15 part, newborn class 5-10 part.
4. the special feed of a finishing period fox, it is characterized in that, its daily ration comprises take dry fish as main feed of animal origin, vegetables, cereal and water and interpolation feed, the addition of every part of daily ration interpolation feed is: yeast 3g, feather meal 1g, salt 0.5g, cod-liver oil 1500mg, vitamin E oil 10mg, vitamin B1 are 10mg, vitamin C 12.5mg; In every portion of daily ration, the weight portion proportioning of all the other feeds is: 42.45 parts of feed of animal origin, 14.37 parts of vegetables, 8.6 parts of cereal, 34.58 parts, water; Each ingredients weight parts proportioning of feed of animal origin is: dry fish 80-85 part, meat 5-10 part, 10 parts of newborn classes.
CN201310741900.7A 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Breeding method and special fodder for forks Pending CN103749381A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104222530A (en) * 2014-10-14 2014-12-24 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for foxes and feeding method
CN104222700A (en) * 2014-10-14 2014-12-24 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 Fox feed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104222530A (en) * 2014-10-14 2014-12-24 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for foxes and feeding method
CN104222700A (en) * 2014-10-14 2014-12-24 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 Fox feed
CN105594662A (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-25 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 Feeding method of foxes
CN105594662B (en) * 2014-10-14 2018-07-03 曾远燕 A kind of feeding method of fox

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