CN103743154A - 一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统 - Google Patents
一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103743154A CN103743154A CN201310739102.0A CN201310739102A CN103743154A CN 103743154 A CN103743154 A CN 103743154A CN 201310739102 A CN201310739102 A CN 201310739102A CN 103743154 A CN103743154 A CN 103743154A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- heating
- heat exchanger
- hot water
- pipe
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010017740 Gas poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统，由采暖炉、换热器Ⅰ和单元机组成；单元机由壳体、位于壳体内的蒸发冷却装置、换热器Ⅱ及风机构成，且壳体的后端具有进风口前端具有出风口，蒸发冷却装置设置在进风口内侧，风机设置在出风口内侧；采暖炉的热水出口通过进水管经热水循环泵与换热器Ⅰ及换热器Ⅱ的进水口相接，换热器Ⅰ及换热器Ⅱ的出水口经回水管与采暖炉的回水口相接；蒸发冷却装置由自上而下依次设置的布水器、湿膜、水箱以及水箱中的潜水泵构成，潜水泵通过管路与布水器相接。本发明将农村烧水做饭、房间采暖、土炕或床取暖及水蒸发冷却制冷装置集成为一个系统，实现了“采暖、制冷、烧水做饭、热炕头、卫生热水”五合一的功能。
Description
一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于空调采暖技术领域，具体涉及一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统。背景技术
[0002]目前，农村采暖装置普遍采用采暖炉和传统暖气片结合，通过空气自然对流换热，房间升温慢、升温时间长。特别是采暖炉水温要达到80°C左右才能满足采暖需求，热能利用效率低，造成燃料浪费；而且采暖炉往往置于室内，导致房间空气洁净度差，易发生煤气中毒的风险。已有农村土炕采暖采用燃烧植物秸杆等方式实现，污染较大，且温度高低起伏变化较大，舒适度较差，同时易发生火灾。因此，现代农村家庭土炕逐渐被床替代，且床上一般采用电褥子取暖，同样存在安全隐患及舒适度较差的问题。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明解决的技术问题:设计一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统，将农村烧水做饭、房间采暖、土炕或床取暖及水蒸发冷却制冷装置集成为一个系统，实现了 “采暖、制冷、烧水做饭、热炕头、卫生热水”五合一的功能。另外，该系统具备冬季采暖的加湿功能，也具备夏季全新风制冷运行的功能。
[0004] 本发明的技术解决方案:一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统,所属系统由采暖炉、换热器I和单元机组成；所述单元机由壳体、位于壳体内的蒸发冷却装置、换热器II及风机构成，且壳体的后端具有进风口前端具有出风口，蒸发冷却装置设置在进风口内侧，风机设置在出风口内侧；所述采暖炉的热水出口通过进水管经热水循环泵与换热器I及换热器II的进水口相接，换热器I及换热器II的出水口经回水管与采暖炉的回水口相接；所述蒸发冷却装置由自上而下依次设置的布水器、湿膜、水箱以及水箱中的潜水泵构成，所述潜水泵通过管路与布水器相接。
[0005] 所述换热器I由上盖板、盘管、保温填料、侧支撑封板及下底板组成，所述盘管通过保温填料、下底板支承在上盖板的下方，所述上盖板通过侧支撑封板支承在下底板上；所述盘管的进水端通过热量调节阀与进水管连接，出水端直接与回水管连接。
[0006] 所述进水管通过三通及补水管I与补水箱连接，且三通位于采暖炉的热水出口与热水循环泵的进水端之间；所述水箱通过补水管II与补水管I连接。
[0007] 所述进水管上连接有放水阀和卫生热水阀，且放水阀位于采暖炉的热水出口与热水循环泵的进水端之间；卫生热水阀位于热水循环泵的出水端管路上。
[0008] 本发明与现有技术相比具有的优点和效果:
[0009] 1、本发明50°C左右的循环热水温度就能保持出风温度可达45°C，完全满足了冬季采暖温度，因此，采暖炉燃煤量只有传统“采暖炉+暖气片”方式的50%，且系统耗电量低于200w，不但节能，也减少了烟气的排放量，保护了环境。
[0010] 2、本发明既满足了传统的“热炕头”情节，又解决了传统土炕或床采暖方式的弊端。40-50°C左右的水温就能保持土炕或床的舒适温度，运行费用低，节能安全。并能实现快速升温，保持温度稳定，且温度可根据需要自由调控，舒适度高。
[0011] 3、本发明单元机将水蒸发冷却制冷装置与换热器集成为一体，不但可实现多房间同时冬季供暖加湿、夏季制冷，且通过强制通风散热实现快速升温，且温度可控制在人体舒适范围内18-24°C。通过多个单元机并联可实现各房间冬季供暖加湿、夏季制冷独立控制，达到充分节能的目的。
[0012] 4、本发明采暖炉可单独置于室外，房间内空气洁净度高，也避免了煤气中毒的风险。
[0013] 5、本发明实现了“采暖、制冷、烧水做饭、热炕头、卫生热水”五合一的功能，系统经济地解决了农村家庭冬季供暖加湿、夏季制冷及卫生热水的问题。
附图说明
[0014] 图1为本发明结构原理示意图，
[0015] 图2为本发明换热器I结构剖视图，
[0016] 图3为本发明蒸发冷却装置结构原理示意图。
具体实施方式
[0017] 结合附图1、2、3描述本发明的一种实施例。
[0018] 一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统，由采暖炉9、换热器I 4和单元机26组成；所述单元机26由壳体14、位于壳体14内的蒸发冷却装置3、换热器II 2及风机I构成，且壳体14的后端具有进风口前端具有出风口，蒸发冷却装置3设置在进风口内侧，风机I设置在出风口内侧；所述采暖炉9的热水出口通过进水管12经热水循环泵11与换热器I 4及换热器II 2的进水口相接，换热器I 4及换热器II 2的出水口经回水管13与采暖炉9的回水口相接；所述蒸发冷却装置3由自上而下依次设置的布水器15、湿膜16、水箱17以及水箱17中的潜水泵18构成，所述潜水泵18通过管路与布水器15相接。
[0019] 所述换热器I 4由上盖板19、盘管5、保温填料20、侧支撑封板21及下底板22组成，所述盘管5通过保温填料20、下底板22支承在上盖板19的下方，所述上盖板19通过侧支撑封板21支承在下底板22上；所述盘管5的进水端通过热量调节阀6与进水管12连接，出水端直接与回水管13连接。
[0020] 所述进水管12通过三通8及补水管I 23与补水箱7连接，且三通8位于采暖炉9的热水出口与热水循环泵11的进水端之间；所述水箱17通过补水管II 24与补水管I 23连接。
[0021] 所述进水管12上连接有放水阀10和卫生热水阀25，且放水阀10位于采暖炉9的热水出口与热水循环泵11的进水端之间；卫生热水阀25位于热水循环泵11的出水端管路上。
[0022] 安装时，采暖炉9单独置于室外，补水系统及单元机26安装在室内，且单元机26上的进风口与室外连通，出风口位于室内。冬季采暖时，采暖炉9中的热水通过热水循环水泵11经进水管12进入换热器II 2散热后，再通过回水管13回到采暖炉9 ;进风通过换热器II 2后温度升高，再通过风机I将适宜热空气送入房间，实现对房间的采暖功能。且风机I风速可调，白天正常风速，夜间可置于睡眠档，同时可将采暖炉9的风门关闭，不但可以保持房间温度的舒适，而且节约了燃煤和电能。冬季采暖时，上盖板19、盘管5、保温填料20、侧支撑封板21及下底板22组成“热炕头”。使用时将“热炕头”置于农村家庭土炕或床上，采暖炉9中的热水通过热水循环水泵11作用进入盘管5，使填料20温度升高形成“热炕头”，水温降低后通过回水管13回到采暖炉9，实现采暖的目的，且温度可根据需要通过热量调节阀6自由调控。
[0023] 夏季制冷时，采暖系统停止工作，水箱17中的水通过潜水泵18送入布水器15，均匀进入湿膜16 ;进风通过湿膜16后温度降低，再通过风机I将适宜的凉空气送入房间，实现对房间的降温、加湿功能。冬季采暖时也可间歇启动夏季制冷系统，为冬季采暖的房间进行加湿。也可通过进水管12、回水管13并联多个“热炕头”和单元机26，实现多房间土炕或床的供暖及多房间供暖、加湿、制冷，且各房间供暖、加湿、制冷独立控制，达到充分节能的目的。
[0024] 另外，系统运行时通过补水箱7、补水管I 23、补水管II 24组成补水系统进行补水，通过卫生热水阀25提供卫生热水。系统停止运行时通过放水阀10可将系统中的水全部排掉，方便清洗和维修。
[0025] 上述实施例，只是本发明的较佳实施例，并非用来限制本发明实施范围，故凡以本发明权利要求所述内容所做的等同变化，均应包括在本发明权利要求范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统，其特征在于:所属系统由采暖炉(9)、换热器I (4)和单元机(26)组成；所述单元机(26)由壳体(14)、位于壳体(14)内的蒸发冷却装置(3)、换热器II (2)及风机(I)构成，且壳体(14)的后端具有进风口前端具有出风口，蒸发冷却装置(3 )设置在进风口内侧，风机(I)设置在出风口内侧；所述采暖炉(9 )的热水出口通过进水管(12)经热水循环泵(11)与换热器I (4 )及换热器II (2 )的进水口相接，换热器I(4)及换热器II (2)的出水口经回水管(13)与采暖炉(9)的回水口相接；所述蒸发冷却装置(3)由自上而下依次设置的布水器(15)、湿膜(16)、水箱(17)以及水箱(17)中的潜水泵(18 )构成，所述潜水泵(18 )通过管路与布水器(15 )相接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统，其特征在于:所述换热器I (4)由上盖板(19)、盘管(5)、保温填料(20)、侧支撑封板(21)及下底板(22)组成，所述盘管(5 )通过保温填料(20 )、下底板(22 )支承在上盖板(19 )的下方，所述上盖板(19 )通过侧支撑封板(21)支承在下底板(22 )上；所述盘管(5 )的进水端通过热量调节阀(6 )与进水管(12)连接，出水端直接与回水管(13)连接。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种适用农村家庭的采暖式空调系统，其特征在于:所述进水管(12)通过三通(8)及补水管I (23)与补水箱(7)连接，且三通(8)位于采暖炉(9)的热水出口与热水循环泵(11)的进水端之间；所述水箱(17)通过补水管II (24)与补水管I (23)连接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种适用农村家庭的单元式空调系统，其特征在于:所述进水管(12 )上连接有放水阀(10 )和卫生热水阀(25 )，且放水阀(10 )位于采暖炉(9 )的热水出口与热水循环泵(11)的进水端之间；卫生热水阀(25)位于热水循环泵(11)的出水端管路上。
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