The integrated equipment of upset lifting for a kind of abandoned car Dismantlement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of upset equipment, the integrated equipment of upset lifting that particularly a kind of abandoned car Dismantlement is used.
Background technology
Abandoned car is most important component part in Automobile Reverse Logistics.Any product has its tenure of use, and automobile is after the process operation of certain hour, and its parts wear degree is very high, and exhaust emission quantitative change is large, safety performance variation.No matter from protection personal safety angle, or protection of the environment angle sets out, and all must scrap reaching the automobile of tenure of use and corresponding degree of wear.
Along with the development of Domestic Automotive Industry and the quickening of car replacement speed, the quantity of abandoned car is just at increasing year by year, and abandoned car is disassembled pressure to be increased day by day.But because China's automobile dismounting is subject to the not impact of high factor of technical merit, practitioner's quality, it is not high that abandoned car is disassembled efficiency, and resource recycling rate is lower.
The patent of invention < < vehicle turning machine > > (patent No.: CN2012200172.1) of Guangdong winner Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd application, provide a kind of and by lifting hydraulic cylinder, switching mechanism is overturn, thereby make the device of vehicle turning.This device is without lifting function, and because adopting lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving, when hydraulic actuating cylinder is unable, swing arm can fall by nature, exists certain dangerous.
Abandoned car reclaims general through operations such as transportation, lifting, upsets, and more patent provides separately the device with functions such as transportation, lifting, upsets of abandoned car recycling, but the fewer report of device of set transportation, upset, lifting function.The device of exploitation set transportation, upset, lifting function, is conducive to lower processing cost, saves and disassembles space, improves treatment effeciency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the integrated equipment of upset lifting for a kind of abandoned car Dismantlement, to lower processing cost, save and disassemble space, improve treatment effeciency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The integrated equipment of upset lifting for a kind of abandoned car Dismantlement, comprise ground rise or fall platform, on described ground rise or fall platform, be connected with turning device, described turning device comprises base for supporting, the first motor and fixed arm are installed on described base for supporting, on the first motor, be connected with the worm screw that drives rotation by it, on described fixed arm, by rotating shaft, be hinged with the worm gear coordinating with worm screw, in rotating shaft, be also fixedly connected with the snap device that is useful on clamping abandoned car.
In the present invention, described ground rise or fall platform comprises telescoping hydraulic cylinder, described telescoping hydraulic cylinder comprises one-level steel cylinder and secondary steel cylinder, one-level steel cylinder pivot bush unit is in secondary steel cylinder, the top of described one-level steel cylinder is horizontally disposed with the embedding bar hole of being convenient to fixed pedestal base, on described secondary steel cylinder, is fixedly connected with and is useful on the bearing platform of accepting turning device.
In the present invention, the bottom of described base for supporting is provided with the steel cylinder hole coordinating with one-level steel cylinder, is also provided with for stretching into the fixedly gim peg of one-level steel cylinder and base for supporting of embedding bar hole on base for supporting, and described gim peg is driven mobile by the first engine installation.
In the present invention, described snap device comprise the pivoted arm outer arm being fixedly connected in rotating shaft and be arranged in pivoted arm outer arm can be along the pivoted arm inner arm vertically moving of pivoted arm outer arm, second engine installation that moves through of pivoted arm inner arm is controlled, on pivoted arm outer arm, be hinged with left hydraulic cylinder and left buckle, the output shaft of described left hydraulic cylinder is hinged on left buckle, and one end that pivoted arm inner arm exposes to pivoted arm outer arm is fixedly connected with right jamming button.
In the present invention, on described left buckle and right jamming button, be equipped with the buckle pressure sensor for detected pressures when touching abandoned car.
In the present invention, the bottom of described base for supporting is provided with the driving wheel that is driven rotation by the second motor, is provided with the flower wheel that is driven lifting by the 3rd engine installation in described right jamming button.
In the present invention, described left buckle be provided with by left hydraulic efficiency gear, controlled for clamping the left fixture on abandoned car chassis, described right jamming button be provided with by right hydraulic efficiency gear, controlled for clamping the right fixture on abandoned car chassis.
In the present invention, described left fixture comprises that the lower-left that is pressed from both sides and be fixedly connected on left buckle by the mobile upper left of left hydraulic efficiency gear driving presss from both sides, and described right fixture comprises that the bottom right that is pressed from both sides and be fixedly connected on left buckle by the mobile upper right of right hydraulic efficiency gear driving presss from both sides.
In the present invention, in described left fixture and right fixture, be provided with the chucking pressure sensor for detected pressures when clamping abandoned car chassis.
In the present invention, the both sides end of the worm gear flank of tooth is provided with the light face that while preventing motor not stall out of control, worm gear excessively rotates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts worm and worm gear to drive the upset of abandoned car, when completing abandoned car upset, because the tooth on worm gear has self-locking action, the more difficult drive worm movement of worm gear, utilize its self-locking action can prevent the reverse of abandoned car, thereby can prevent that the reasons such as power failure from causing lose bearing force and cause after abandoned car upset whereabouts naturally, can effectively improve safety.The present invention utilizes buckle that abandoned car chassis is clamped, and then realizes lifting and upset, rather than at the bottom of abandoned car car, passes as traditional instruments, and clamping mode of the present invention is convenient to workman operation is disassembled in abandoned car chassis.
Set of the present invention the function of abandoned car transportation, upset, lifting, by operation set to station of a plurality of disassembling stations, reduced station, the space that saves space, makes that whole to disassemble line compacter, reduces costs, and raises the efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ground rise or fall platform in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turning device in the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is lifting abandoned car of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention while overturning abandoned car.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, the integrated equipment of upset lifting for a kind of abandoned car Dismantlement, comprise ground rise or fall platform 1, described ground rise or fall platform 1 comprises telescoping hydraulic cylinder 11, described telescoping hydraulic cylinder 11 includes steel cylinder more than two-stage, the present embodiment is preferably secondary, comprises one-level steel cylinder 12 and secondary steel cylinder 13, and one-level steel cylinder 12 pivot bush units are in secondary steel cylinder 13.The top of described one-level steel cylinder 12 is horizontally disposed with the embedding bar hole 14 of being convenient to fixed pedestal base 21, is fixedly connected with and is useful on the bearing platform 15 of accepting turning device 2 on described secondary steel cylinder 13.On described ground rise or fall platform 1, be connected with turning device 2, described turning device 2 comprises base for supporting 21, the bottom of described base for supporting 21 is provided with the steel cylinder hole 26 coordinating with one-level steel cylinder 12, when base for supporting 21 declines, bearing platform 15 can be accepted base for supporting 21, keeps the stability of turning device 2.Base for supporting 21 is provided with for stretching into the fixedly gim peg 27 of one-level steel cylinder 12 and base for supporting 21 of embedding bar hole 14, base for supporting 21 is provided with the through hole of a level in the position corresponding to gim peg 27, so that gim peg 27 enters in the embedding bar hole 14 of one-level steel cylinder 12, described gim peg 27 drives mobile by the first engine installation 28, described the first engine installation 28 is a hydraulic actuating cylinder, the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder drives gim peg 27 to move, and gim peg 27 is entered in embedding bar hole 14 and from embedding bar hole 14 out.
The first motor 22 and fixed arm 23 are installed on described base for supporting 21, on the first motor 22, be connected with the worm screw 24 that is driven rotation by it, on described fixed arm 23, by rotating shaft 20, be hinged with the worm gear 25 coordinating with worm screw 24, in rotating shaft 20, be also fixedly connected with the snap device 3 that is useful on clamping abandoned car, described snap device 3 comprise the pivoted arm outer arm 31 being fixedly connected in rotating shaft 20 and be arranged in pivoted arm outer arm 31 can be along the pivoted arm inner arm 32 vertically moving of pivoted arm outer arm 31, as preferably, the both sides end of worm gear 25 flank of tooth is provided with light face, while preventing motor not stall out of control, worm gear 25 excessively rotates, make pivoted arm outer arm 31 rotational travel excessive and meet accident.
Second engine installation 33 that moves through of pivoted arm inner arm 32 is controlled, and as preferably, second engine installation 33 of the present embodiment is a hydraulic actuating cylinder.On pivoted arm outer arm 31, be hinged with left hydraulic cylinder 34 and left buckle 35, the output shaft of described left hydraulic cylinder 34 is hinged on left buckle 35, and one end that pivoted arm inner arm 32 exposes to pivoted arm outer arm 31 is fixedly connected with right jamming button 36.Left hydraulic cylinder 34 drives left buckle 35 motions, and the second engine installation 33 drives right jamming button 36 motions, completes the clamping of abandoned car and unclamps.As preferably, the bottom of described base for supporting 21 is provided with the driving wheel 291 that is driven rotation by the second motor 29, the quantity of driving wheel 291 is four, and therefore the quantity of the second motor 29 is also four, and four driving wheels 291 are distributed in four corners of the bottom of base for supporting 21.In described right jamming button 36, be provided with the flower wheel 371 that is driven lifting by the 3rd engine installation 37.After buckle clamping abandoned car, the second motor 29 drives driving wheel 291 rotations, and the 3rd engine installation 37 drives flower wheel 371 to decline, and driving wheel 291 and flower wheel 371 roll on the ground, thereby can take turning device 2 and abandoned car to assigned address.
Further, described left buckle 35 be provided with by left hydraulic efficiency gear 4, controlled for clamping the left fixture 41 on abandoned car chassis, described left fixture 41 comprises by the mobile upper left folder 411 of left hydraulic efficiency gear 4 drivings and is fixedly connected on the lower-left folder 412 on left buckle 35, described right jamming button 36 be provided with by right hydraulic efficiency gear 5, controlled for clamping the right fixture 51 on abandoned car chassis, described right fixture 51 comprises by right hydraulic efficiency gear 5 and drives mobile upper right folder 511 and be fixedly connected on the bottom right folder 512 on left buckle 35.Upper left folder 411 and upper right folder 511 all move downward, and coordinate to clamp respectively the chassis of abandoned car with lower-left folder 412 and bottom right folder 512.And left buckle 35 and right jamming button 36 are always to clamp the left and right sides of abandoned car from right and left, therefore, while capturing abandoned car, left fixture 41, right fixture 51, left buckle 35, right jamming button 36 can come together to firmly grasp automobile from the four direction up and down of abandoned car, can effectively prevent naturally falling of abandoned car.
Further, on described left buckle 35 and right jamming button 36, be equipped with the buckle pressure sensor for detected pressures when touching abandoned car, in described left fixture 41 and right fixture 51, be provided with the chucking pressure sensor for detected pressures when clamping abandoned car chassis.Pressure sensor can be by the pressure feedback detecting to control system, and control system is controlled the length of pivoted arm inner arm 32, automatically left and right fastening abandoned car.
While capturing abandoned car, abandoned car is placed on the carrier of highly suitable crawl, turning device 2 moves to a side of the abandoned car of removing car door, the first motor 22 drives worm screw 24 to rotate, worm screw 24 drives worm gear 25 and rotating shaft 20 rotations, pivoted arm outer arm 31 is also followed rotating shaft 20 clickwise together, when pivoted arm outer arm 31 goes to while becoming 30 ° with horizontal surface, pivoted arm inner arm 32 stretches out in pivoted arm outer arm 31, when pivoted arm outer arm 31 goes to when parallel with horizontal surface, pivoted arm inner arm 32 shrinks, during right jamming button 36 touching abandoned car chassis, trigger the buckle pressure sensor on right jamming button 36, pivoted arm inner arm 32 stops shrinking.Meanwhile, left hydraulic cylinder 34 also promotes left buckle 35 motions, and left buckle 35 turns to while touching with abandoned car chassis, triggers the buckle pressure sensor on left buckle 35, and left buckle 35 and right jamming button 36 coordinate fastening chassis.Then left fixture 41 and right fixture 51 also clamp chassis.
During transportation abandoned car, the 3rd engine installation 37 drives the flower wheel 371 on right jamming button 36 to decline, on base for supporting 21, four driving wheels 291 also rotate under the drive of the second motor 29, and driving wheel 291 and flower wheel 371 carry out parallel on the ground, stop mobile after arrival assigned address.
During lifting abandoned car, turning device 2 moves to behind ground rise or fall platform 1 top, and one-level steel cylinder 12 rises, and inserts in the steel cylinder hole 26 on base for supporting 21, in the embedding bar hole 14 of the gim peg 27 embedding one-level steel cylinders 12 on base for supporting 21, is fixed.One-level steel cylinder 12 rises, and makes whole turning device 2 increase, and abandoned car is lifted to 1.8m left and right height, and workman carries out the work such as discharge opeing under abandoned car.Complete after this operation, one-level steel cylinder 12 declines, and whole turning device 2 is declined, and abandoned car drops to ground.
During upset abandoned car, the first motor 22 of turning device 2 turn to the switched in opposite when capturing abandoned car, the first motor 22 drives worm screws 24 to rotate, worm screw 24 drives worm gears 25 to rotate, worm gear 25 drives again pivoted arm outer arm 31 to rotate counterclockwise, and makes 90 ° of abandoned car upsets.Workman disassembles the parts such as freeing pipe in the chassis of abandoned car one side.Complete after this operation, the turning to and changing of the first motor 22, the first motor 22 drives worm screws 24, and worm screw 24 drives worm gears 25 to rotate, and worm gear 25 drives again pivoted arm outer arm 31 to rotate, and makes abandoned car turn to level.
Set of the present invention the function of abandoned car transportation, upset, lifting, by operation set to station of a plurality of disassembling stations, reduced station, the space that saves space, makes that whole to disassemble line compacter, reduces costs, and raises the efficiency.
The above, be better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with any same or similar means, within all should falling into protection scope of the present invention.