CN103734520B - Self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment for horse and preparation method of self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment - Google Patents
Self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment for horse and preparation method of self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment for a horse and a preparation method of the self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment. The self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 10-25 percent of corn flour, 4-10 percent of groundnut meal, 0.01-2.6 percent of plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutrient substance in which the ratio of astragalus polysaccharide extract to acanthopanax senticosus extract to asarum sieboldi extract is equal to (1-28):(1-10):(1-12), 0.4-4 percent of carrageenan, 4-10 percent of molasses, 0.5-5 percent of salt, 0.1-2 percent of composite vitamin, 0.1-2 percent of composite mineral substance, 0.02-0.05 percent of potassium sorbate and 59-80 percent of water. The self-ingestion type plant source composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment is suitable for direct feeding, the organism immunity of the horse is improved, and the occurrence of diseases is reduced; meanwhile, the composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment is good in palatability, can be applied to self-ingestion of the horse, and is convenient to use. In addition, the composite pharmaceutical effect nutriment is simple in production process, wide in source of raw materials, low in production cost and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal nutritious health technical field, relate to a kind of formula and preparation method of novel horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment.
Background technology
The quantity of China's livestock-raising in recent years increases fast, along with horse cultivation the increasing of quantity, illly also to increase thereupon, the M & M of various disease increases, and all have generation throughout the year, the health of serious threat horse, carry out great economic loss to horse keeping industrial belt.Prevention and control many uses antibiotic of current horse clinical disease and antibacterials, the antibiotic usage not problem such as science and abuse is there is in actual production, thus cause the problems such as bacterial drug resistance and livestock products drug residue exceed standard to become increasingly conspicuous, cause the great attention of countries in the world government and insider.
In view of this, the exploitation of horse clinical disease preventing control method should find a kind of compound drug effect nutriment further, and reaching can the antibacterial diseases prevention object that can not remain again, and palatability is strong, horse can initiatively ingest, by oral prevention and control disease, strengthen the immunity of organisms of horse, thus reduce the generation of disease.
The present invention with the nutritional need of horse for reference to having prepared a kind of horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment, these efficacy nutritive product comprise nutriment needed for horse as corn flour, groundnut meal, B B-complex and composite mineral matter etc., and (it consists of astragalus polysaccharide extract to add plant source compound drug effect nutriment, siberian Ginseng P.E and Herba Asari extract) for improving the immunity of horse comprehensively, the common clinical disease of anti-horse-controlling, it is strong that product of the present invention improves immunity, safe and reliable, pollution-free, noresidue, decrease antibiotic use in livestock-raising, thus evaded the risk of the animal safety caused owing to using antibiotic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to develop a kind of horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment, and improve the preparation method of this compound drug effect nutriment further, it is applied to the prevention and control of horse common clinical disease by the mode of feeding, reach prevention and control disease and constitutional double effects, the disease incident of remarkable reduction horse and case fatality rate, reduce antibiotic use in current livestock-raising.
Horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment of the present invention, its mass percent is composed as follows:
Above-mentioned plant source compound drug effect nutriment comprises astragalus polysaccharide extract, siberian Ginseng P.E and Herba Asari extract, and each constituent mass is than being astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-10:1-12.
Except above-mentioned solvent, can also comprise in following component one or more, each component and shared mass percent thereof are:
The plant source compound drug effect nutriment of the present invention's development adopts following key step to be prepared: by the corn flour of mass percent 10-25%, the groundnut meal of 4-10% and the carragheen of 0.4-4% add in container, then the plant source compound drug effect nutriment (its composition and mass ratio are astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-10:1-12) of 0.01-2.6% is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, namely glutinous sliding mixture is obtained, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, gelatinous horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment is obtained after cooling.
The plant source compound drug effect nutriment containing supplementary element of the present invention's development adopts following key step to be prepared: by the corn flour of mass percent 10-25%, the groundnut meal of 4-10% and the carragheen of 0.4-4% add in container, then the plant source compound drug effect nutriment (its composition and mass ratio are astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-10:1-12) of 0.01-2.6% is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, add molasses again, salt, B B-complex, one or more in composite mineral matter and potassium sorbate, mixing, obtained glutinous sliding mixture, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, gelatinous horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment is obtained after cooling.
The plant source compound drug effect nutriment (it consists of astragalus polysaccharide extract, siberian Ginseng P.E and Herba Asari extract) added in the present invention is research and develop for many years through this research team to form, result of study shows that this plant source compound drug effect nutriment all has growth promoting effects to many animals (domestic animal, poultry, aquatic livestock, fur-bearing animal and pet etc.), strengthens the effect such as immunity of organisms and prevention and control disease, and the concrete effect of each component is as follows:
The Radix Astragali has another name called yellow over sixty years of age, is the root of leguminous herbaceous plant's astragalus mongolicus and Astragalus membranacus, has the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, sharp water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.The history of medicinal existing more than 2000 year so far of the Radix Astragali.Wherein, astragalus polyose is the primary bioactive components of the Radix Astragali, has growth promotion, strengthens the effects such as immunity of organisms, antiviral, antitumor, preventive care and resisting stress, belong to typical plant source drug effect nutriment, be widely used in animal farming industry.
Wilsonii has another name called siberian ginseng, belongs to Araliaceae, is root and the stem skin portion of Araliaceae wilsonii, have strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening by means of tonics function.A large amount of pharmacological research shows that wilsonii has important function in enhancing animal immunizing power, resisting stress etc., in animal intensive manufacture, bacteriosis occurs in popular, its pathogenic great majority are caused by endotoxin, the endotoxemia caused by endotoxin and shock death rate high, though the application of antibiotic and steroid drugs contributes to controlling endotoxemia and shock, all Shortcomings part.Research confirms that the multiple organ injury that wilsonii endotoxemia and endotoxin shock cause has stronger preventive effect, significantly improves the survival rate of animal used as test, has broad application prospects in animal-breeding.
The root of Chinese wild ginger is Aristolochiaceae herbaceos perennial, its medicinal part mainly root, has effect of expelling wind and clearing away cold, understand things pain-stopping, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm, facts have proved through prolonged application, the root of Chinese wild ginger has without features such as the resistance to the action of a drug, no drug residue and toxic and side effect are little, and medical value is high.Research shows, Herba Asari extract can be used for controlling that cough is breathed heavily, constipation etc., and in addition, in the root of Chinese wild ginger, contained volatile oil has special aromatic odor, abroad application.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) this product adds plant source compound drug effect nutriment especially that there is advantages such as strengthening horse immunity of organisms, resisting stress, understand things pain-stopping, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm; Also add molasses, have and promote advantages such as digesting, whet the appetite.(2) be coated in compound drug effect nutriment by plant source compound drug effect nutriment, mask bitter taste and pungent taste, do not affect feed intake, Marko is independently searched for food, convenience and high-efficiency.(3) preparation is simple, pollution-free, and noresidue is easy to use, is easy to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
200g corn flour, 80g groundnut meal and 12g carragheen are added in container, then 2.6g plant source compound drug effect nutriment (comprising 1.4g astragalus polysaccharide extract, 0.6g siberian Ginseng P.E and 0.6g Herba Asari extract) is added, add 705.4g water to stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, mixing, make the gelatinous horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment of 1000g, then pour in 20 50g inner wrapping cups of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, room temperature preservation after cooling.
Embodiment 2:
By 180g corn flour, 75g groundnut meal and 10g carragheen add in container, then 3.2g plant source compound drug effect nutriment is added (comprising 1.8g astragalus polysaccharide extract, 0.8g siberian Ginseng P.E and 0.6g Herba Asari extract), add 641.6g water to stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, add 40g molasses again, 10g salt, 20g B B-complex, 20g composite mineral matter is allocated, 0.2g potassium sorbate preservative is added after mixing, make the gelatinous horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment of 1000g, then pour in 20 50g inner wrapping cups of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, room temperature preservation after cooling.
Clinical testing:
(1) product stability test
The horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment room temperature prepared according to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is placed, by observation and the detection of 12 months, result shows, and the color of the horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment prepared according to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, smell, taste are all without marked change.In addition, in the compound drug effect nutriment prepared according to embodiment 1, the relative amount of plant source compound drug effect nutriment only declines 5%, and pharmaceutically active storage rate is still up to 95%; In the compound drug effect nutriment prepared according to embodiment 2, the relative amount of plant source compound drug effect nutriment only declines 4%, and pharmaceutically active storage rate is still up to 96%.Therefore, the shelf-life of compound drug effect nutriment of the present invention is not less than 1 year.
(2) product palatability testing
Stud-farm, Daliang City 60 dry goods is divided into three groups at random, often organize 20, often group is except feeding normal diet, the compound drug effect nutriment that experimental group 1 feeding is prepared according to embodiment 1, the compound drug effect nutriment that experimental group 2 feeding is prepared according to embodiment 2, control group feeding does not add the ordinary nutritional product of plant source compound drug effect nutriment, one day 1 time, one time 1, every 50g, feeding 3 days, result display experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and control group are all eaten up in 3 minutes, show that this type compound drug effect nutriment of independently searching for food successfully masks bitter taste and pungent taste, do not affect feed intake, good palatability, applicable horse independently searches for food.
(3) control and prevention of disease effect test
90 mature horses are obtained from stud-farm, Daliang City, be divided into A at random, B, C tri-groups, often organize 30, often group is except feeding normal diet, A group feeding does not add the ordinary nutritional product of plant source compound drug effect nutriment, the compound drug effect nutriment that B group feeding is prepared according to embodiment 1, the compound drug effect nutriment that C group feeding is prepared according to embodiment 2, ordinary nutritional product and B in A group, in C group, compound drug effect nutriment is all every 50g, every day feeding 1 time, one time 1, be used in conjunction 3-5 days, raise in equivalent environment, observe control and prevention of disease effect every day, all-round statistics is carried out after 30 days, result is as shown in the table:
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention 1,2 compound drug effect nutriment and ordinary nutritional product comparing result
Result shows, and the speed of growth that feeding does not add the control group of the ordinary nutritional product of plant source compound drug effect nutriment is slower than experimental group, and survival rate is 90%; The relative growth rate of the experimental group of the compound drug effect nutriment that feeding is prepared according to embodiment 1 is very fast, and survival rate is 96.7%; The speed of growth of the experimental group of the compound drug effect nutriment that feeding is prepared according to embodiment 2 is faster, survival rate is 100%, experimental group is more effective than control group, illustrates that compound drug effect nutriment of the present invention has the effects such as growth promotion, develop immunitypty, prevention and control disease.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this kind of horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment being carried out with reference to embodiment; illustrative instead of determinate; several embodiments can be exemplified out according to institute's limited range; therefore; in the change do not departed under general plotting of the present invention and amendment, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment, it is characterized in that, this horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment comprises 10-25% corn flour, 4-10% groundnut meal, 0.01-2.6% plant source compound drug effect nutriment, 0.4-4% carragheen and 59-80% moisture, each component is prepared by mass percentage above, and plant source compound drug effect composition of nutritive substance and mass ratio are astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-10:1-12.
2. a kind of horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment can also comprise in molasses, salt, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and potassium sorbate one or more, the percentage that each component accounts for compound drug effect nutriment gross mass is respectively:
Molasses 4-10%
Salt 0.5-5%
B B-complex 0.1-2%
Composite mineral matter 0.1-2%
Potassium sorbate 0.02-0.05%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment as claimed in claim 1, its characterization step is as follows:
The carragheen of the corn flour of mass percent 10-25%, the groundnut meal of 4-10% and 0.4-4% is added in container, then the described plant source compound drug effect nutriment of 0.01-2.6% is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, namely obtain glutinous sliding mixture, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, after cooling, obtaining gelatinous horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment.
4. the preparation method of a kind of horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment as claimed in claim 2, its characterization step is as follows:
By the corn flour of mass percent 10-25%, the groundnut meal of 4-10% and the carragheen of 0.4-4% add in container, then the described plant source compound drug effect nutriment of 0.01-2.6% is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, add molasses again, salt, B B-complex, one or more in composite mineral matter and potassium sorbate, mixing, obtained glutinous sliding mixture, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, gelatinous horse autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment is obtained after cooling.
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| WO1993025644A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Milupa Aktiengesellschaft | Process for extracting lipids with a high proportion of long chain, highly unsaturated fatty acids |
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