CN103730863B - A kind of electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment supports - Google Patents

A kind of electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment supports Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103730863B
CN103730863B CN201310732067.XA CN201310732067A CN103730863B CN 103730863 B CN103730863 B CN 103730863B CN 201310732067 A CN201310732067 A CN 201310732067A CN 103730863 B CN103730863 B CN 103730863B
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China
Prior art keywords
support frame
pole tower
line pole
bracing frame
power line
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310732067.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103730863A (en
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周杰
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201310732067.XA priority Critical patent/CN103730863B/en
Publication of CN103730863A publication Critical patent/CN103730863A/en
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Publication of CN103730863B publication Critical patent/CN103730863B/en
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Abstract

一种电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑,用于辅助完成电力线路杆塔横担方位的调整作业。它包括第一支撑架、第二支撑架、螺杆、螺母和棘轮扳手,所述第一支撑架和第二支撑架均为圆弧形支架,在圆弧形支架上设置一组滚轮,所述滚轮沿圆弧形支架径向均匀布置,所述第一支撑架一端和第二支撑架一端通过销轴铰接,它们另一端通过螺杆和螺母连接、锁紧。本发明具有结构简单、使用方便的特点,它不仅能实现对线路杆塔横担方位的调整,而且降低了操作者劳动强度和高空作业危险系数,提高了工作效率。

The utility model relates to an adjustment support of a power line pole tower cross arm, which is used to assist in completing the adjustment operation of the power line pole tower cross arm azimuth. It includes a first support frame, a second support frame, a screw, a nut and a ratchet wrench, the first support frame and the second support frame are arc-shaped supports, and a group of rollers are arranged on the arc-shaped supports. The rollers are evenly arranged radially along the arc-shaped support, one end of the first support frame and one end of the second support frame are hinged by a pin, and the other ends of them are connected and locked by a screw and a nut. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use. It can not only realize the adjustment of the position of the cross-arm of the line pole tower, but also reduce the labor intensity of the operator and the risk factor of high-altitude operation, and improve the work efficiency.

Description

一种电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑A power line tower cross-arm adjustment support

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种支撑装置,尤其是一种适用于对电力线路杆塔横担方位调整的支撑装置,属于发电、变电或配电技术领域。 The invention relates to a support device, in particular to a support device suitable for adjusting the azimuth of a power line tower cross-arm, and belongs to the technical field of power generation, power transformation or power distribution.

背景技术 Background technique

在电力线路架设过程中,线路杆塔上的横担和瓷件安装工作量很大,尤其是在对分支杆、转角杆、终端杆、双层线路及多层线杆的横担和瓷件安装时,经常遇到由两个人同时在同一杆塔上近距离高空作业两三个小时的情况,不仅劳动强度大,而且危险系数相当高。 In the process of erecting power lines, the installation workload of cross arms and ceramic parts on line poles and towers is very heavy, especially in the installation of cross arms and porcelain parts for branch poles, corner poles, terminal poles, double-layer lines and multi-layer poles. When working, it is often encountered that two people work on the same tower at close range for two or three hours at the same time, which is not only labor-intensive, but also has a high risk factor.

为解决上述问题,电力施工人员采用在地面上完成横担和瓷件的安装,然后将电杆整体组立的作业方式,从而降低危险系数和提高工作效率。但是,上述安装过程不能保证横担方位与将架设导线的夹角满足施工设计要求,还需要对横担的方位进行调整,而目前由于缺少专用的支撑装置,使横担方位的调整操作成为制约工作效率提高的瓶颈。 In order to solve the above problems, the electric power construction personnel adopt the operation method of completing the installation of the cross arm and porcelain parts on the ground, and then assembling the poles as a whole, thereby reducing the risk factor and improving work efficiency. However, the above-mentioned installation process cannot guarantee that the angle between the orientation of the cross-arm and the wire to be erected meets the construction design requirements, and the orientation of the cross-arm needs to be adjusted. At present, due to the lack of special support devices, the adjustment of the orientation of the cross-arm becomes a constraint Bottleneck in improving work efficiency.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对现有技术之弊端,提供一种结构简单、使用方便、能降低线路杆塔横担和瓷件安装工作强度和危险系数,提高工作效率的电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑。 The object of the present invention is to aim at the disadvantages of the prior art, to provide a power line pole tower cross arm adjustment support with simple structure, easy to use, which can reduce the work intensity and risk factor of line pole tower cross arm and ceramic parts installation, and improve work efficiency.

本发明所述问题是以下述技术方案实现的: Problem described in the present invention is realized with following technical scheme:

一种电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑,它包括第一支撑架、第二支撑架、螺杆、螺母和棘轮扳手,所述第一支撑架和第二支撑架均为圆弧形支架,在圆弧形支架上设置一组滚轮,所述滚轮沿圆弧形支架径向均匀布置,所述第一支撑架一端和第二支撑架一端通过销轴铰接,它们另一端通过螺杆和螺母连接、锁紧。 A power line tower cross-arm adjustment support, which includes a first support frame, a second support frame, a screw, a nut and a ratchet wrench, the first support frame and the second support frame are arc-shaped brackets, A group of rollers are arranged on the bracket, and the rollers are evenly arranged radially along the arc-shaped bracket. One end of the first support frame and one end of the second support frame are hinged by a pin, and their other ends are connected and locked by a screw and a nut. .

上述电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑,所述第一支撑架一端设有第一支撑架铰接座,在其另一端设置第一锁紧座,所述第一锁紧座外侧端设有螺杆通槽。 The above-mentioned power line pole tower cross arm is adjusted and supported. One end of the first support frame is provided with a first support frame hinge seat, and the other end is provided with a first locking seat. The outer end of the first locking seat is provided with a screw through groove. .

上述电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑,所述第二支撑架一端设有第二支撑架铰接座,在其另一端设置第二锁紧座,所述第二锁紧座上设有阶梯孔,在所述阶梯孔大直径端设置调心轴承。 The above-mentioned power line pole tower is adjusted and supported. One end of the second support frame is provided with a second support frame hinge seat, and the other end is provided with a second locking seat. The second locking seat is provided with a stepped hole. A self-aligning bearing is arranged at the large-diameter end of the stepped hole.

上述电力线路杆塔横担调整支撑,所述螺杆与棘轮扳手为一体式结构。 The cross arm of the power line pole tower is adjusted and supported, and the screw rod and the ratchet wrench are integrated.

本发明的第一支撑架和第二支撑架通过销轴铰接在一起,当需要对线路杆塔横担方位调整时,由第一支撑架和第二支撑架的圆弧形支架围成空心套环,并套装在线路杆塔圆柱体的外面,再由棘轮扳手使螺杆螺母配合锁紧;由于本发明在第一支撑架和第二支撑架上设置了滚轮,被拆卸的线路杆塔横担可在滚轮平面上轻松地旋转至设定的角度,然后再将线路杆塔横担与线路杆塔圆柱体固定装配;本发明在第二支撑架的第二锁紧座上设置了调心轴承,它与螺杆配合可实现螺杆方向的调整;本发明在第一支撑架第一锁紧座的外侧端设置螺杆通槽,与棘轮扳手为一体式结构的螺杆既可先与螺母装配后进入所述螺杆通槽再与螺母紧固,亦可拆下螺母后穿进螺杆通槽,然后再安装螺母。总之,本发明具有结构简单、使用方便的特点,不仅能实现对线路杆塔横担方位的调整,而且降低了操作者劳动强度和高空作业危险系数,提高了工作效率。 The first support frame and the second support frame of the present invention are hinged together through pin shafts, and when it is necessary to adjust the azimuth of the cross-arm of the line pole and tower, the arc-shaped brackets of the first support frame and the second support frame form a hollow collar , and set it on the outside of the cylinder of the line pole tower, and then use the ratchet wrench to make the screw nut cooperate and lock; because the present invention is provided with rollers on the first support frame and the second support frame, the disassembled line pole tower cross arm can be placed on the rollers Rotate easily to the set angle on the plane, and then fix the cross arm of the line pole tower with the cylinder of the line pole tower; the present invention sets a self-aligning bearing on the second locking seat of the second support frame, which cooperates with the screw The adjustment of the direction of the screw rod can be realized; the present invention sets a screw rod through groove at the outer end of the first locking seat of the first support frame, and the screw rod with the integrated structure of the ratchet wrench can be assembled with the nut first and then enter the screw rod through groove. It is fastened with the nut, or the nut can be removed and inserted into the screw channel, and then the nut can be installed. In a word, the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use. It can not only realize the adjustment of the position of the cross-arm of the line pole tower, but also reduce the labor intensity of the operator and the risk factor of high-altitude operation, and improve the work efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

图1是本发明的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的俯视图; Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

图3是本发明各组成部分装配关系示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship of each component part of the present invention;

图4是第一支撑架结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support frame;

图5是第二支撑架结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support frame;

图6、图7是线路杆塔横担方位调整示意图。 Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are schematic diagrams for adjusting the azimuth of the cross-arm of the line tower.

图中各标号清单为:1、第一支撑架,1-1、支撑架铰接座,1-2、第一锁紧座,1-3、螺杆通槽,2、第二支撑架,2-1、第二支撑架铰接座,2-2、第二锁紧座,2-3、阶梯孔,2-4、调心轴承,3、销轴,4、棘轮扳手,5、螺杆,6、螺母,7、滚轮,8、线路杆塔横担,9、杆塔圆柱体。 The list of each label in the figure is: 1, the first support frame, 1-1, the hinged seat of the support frame, 1-2, the first locking seat, 1-3, the screw through groove, 2, the second support frame, 2- 1. The hinge seat of the second support frame, 2-2, the second locking seat, 2-3, the stepped hole, 2-4, the self-aligning bearing, 3, the pin shaft, 4, the ratchet wrench, 5, the screw rod, 6, Nut, 7, roller, 8, line pole tower crossarm, 9, pole tower cylinder.

具体实施方式 detailed description

参看图1、图2、图3,本发明包括第一支撑架1、第二支撑架2、螺杆5、螺母6和棘轮扳手4,所述第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2均为圆弧形支架,在圆弧形支架上设置一组滚轮7,所述滚轮7沿圆弧形支架径向均匀布置,所述第一支撑架1一端和第二支撑架2一端通过销轴3铰接,它们另一端通过螺杆5和螺母6连接、锁紧,所述螺杆5与棘轮扳手4为一体式结构。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention comprises first support frame 1, second support frame 2, screw rod 5, nut 6 and ratchet wrench 4, and described first support frame 1 and second support frame 2 are An arc-shaped support, a group of rollers 7 are arranged on the arc-shaped support, and the rollers 7 are evenly arranged radially along the arc-shaped support. One end of the first support frame 1 and one end of the second support frame 2 pass through the pin shaft 3 Hinged, their other ends are connected and locked by the screw rod 5 and the nut 6, and the screw rod 5 and the ratchet wrench 4 are integrally structured.

参看图4,本发明的第一支撑架1一端设有第一支撑架铰接座1-1,在其另一端设置第一锁紧座1-2,所述第一锁紧座1-2外侧端设有螺杆通槽1-3。 Referring to Fig. 4, one end of the first support frame 1 of the present invention is provided with a first support frame hinge seat 1-1, and a first locking seat 1-2 is provided at its other end, and the outer side of the first locking seat 1-2 The end is provided with screw rod through groove 1-3.

参看图5,本发明的第二支撑架2一端设有第二支撑架铰接座2-1,在其另一端设置第二锁紧座2-2,所述第二锁紧座2-2上设有阶梯孔2-3,在所述阶梯孔2-3大直径端设置调心轴承2-4。 Referring to Fig. 5, one end of the second support frame 2 of the present invention is provided with a second support frame hinged seat 2-1, and a second locking seat 2-2 is provided at the other end thereof, and on the second locking seat 2-2 A stepped hole 2-3 is provided, and a self-aligning bearing 2-4 is arranged at the large diameter end of the stepped hole 2-3.

参看图6、图7,本发明的具体实施方式是:当需要对线路杆塔横担8的方位调整时,由第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2的圆弧形支架围成空心套环,并套装在线路杆塔圆柱体9的外面,再由棘轮扳手4使螺杆5、螺母4配合锁紧(在此过程中螺杆5既可先与螺母6装配后进入所述螺杆通槽1-3,再与螺母6紧固,亦可拆下螺母6后穿进螺杆通槽1-3,然后再安装螺母);然后将线路杆塔横担8拆卸,线路杆塔横担8可在滚轮平面上轻松地旋转至设定的角度,再将线路杆塔横担8与杆塔圆柱体9固定装配;最后利用棘轮扳手4将螺杆5与螺母4拆下,将本发明从线路杆塔圆柱体9上取下。 Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the specific embodiment of the present invention is: when it is necessary to adjust the azimuth of the cross-arm 8 of the line tower, the hollow collar is surrounded by the arc-shaped supports of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 , and set on the outside of the cylinder 9 of the line tower, and then the screw 5 and the nut 4 are locked by the ratchet wrench 4 (in this process, the screw 5 can be assembled with the nut 6 first and then enter the screw channel 1-3 , and then fasten with the nut 6, or remove the nut 6 and penetrate into the screw through groove 1-3, and then install the nut); then disassemble the line pole tower cross arm 8, and the line pole tower cross arm 8 can be easily placed on the roller plane Rotate to the set angle, and then fixedly assemble the line pole tower cross arm 8 and pole tower cylinder 9;

Claims (4)

1. an electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment supports, it is characterized in that, it includes the first bracing frame (1), second bracing frame (2), screw rod (5), nut (6) and ratchet spanner (4), described first bracing frame (1) and the second bracing frame (2) are arc stent, arc stent arranges one group of roller (7), described roller (7) is along the radially uniform layout of arc stent, described first bracing frame (1) one end and the second bracing frame (2) one end are hinged by bearing pin (3), they other ends are connected by screw rod (5) and nut (6), locking.
2. a kind of electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment according to claim 1 supports, it is characterized in that, described first bracing frame (1) one end is provided with the first bracing frame hinged seat (1-1), arranging the first locking bed (1-2) at its other end, described first locking bed (1-2) outboard end is provided with screw rod groove (1-3).
3. a kind of electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment according to claim 1 and 2 supports, it is characterized in that, described second bracing frame (2) one end is provided with the second bracing frame hinged seat (2-1), at its other end, the second locking bed (2-2) is set, described second locking bed (2-2) is provided with shoulder hole (2-3), arranges self-aligning bearing (2-4) in described shoulder hole (2-3) larger diameter end.
4. a kind of electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment according to claim 3 supports, and it is characterized in that, described screw rod (5) and ratchet spanner (4) are integral type structure.
CN201310732067.XA 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 A kind of electric power line pole tower cross-arm adjustment supports Expired - Fee Related CN103730863B (en)

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CN104184096B (en) * 2014-08-11 2017-03-22 国家电网公司 Automatic locking shockproof hammer
CN105356361B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-06-09 国网山东济阳县供电公司 Simple messenger wire support frame
CN108406701B (en) * 2016-08-23 2020-04-24 烟台知兴知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Hemispherical combined maintenance platform
CN111706147B (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-03-09 五合兴华通讯设备有限公司 Electric power cross arm
CN112727227A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 国网安徽省电力有限公司霍邱县供电公司 Distribution network cross arm installation adjuster

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