CN103730120A - Voice control method and system for electronic device - Google Patents
Voice control method and system for electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103730120A CN103730120A CN201310734798.8A CN201310734798A CN103730120A CN 103730120 A CN103730120 A CN 103730120A CN 201310734798 A CN201310734798 A CN 201310734798A CN 103730120 A CN103730120 A CN 103730120A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a voice control method and system for an electronic device. The voice control method comprises the following steps: voice information of a user is acquired; a voice print feature of the user is extracted from the voice information; the voice print feature of the user is matched with voice print templates prestored in a voice print template base; when the voice print feature of the user is matched with one voice print template, the identity of the user is determined, and a prestored operation instruction base of the user is called; voice content is extracted from the voice information; the voice content is matched with operation instructions in the operation instruction base of the user; when the voice content is matched with one operation instruction in the operation instruction base of the user, the operation instruction is executed. According to the voice control method and system for the electronic device, the identity of a legal user of the electronic device is verified by matching the voice print feature of the user, so that illegal operation by illegal users is effectively prevented, and the safety and the privacy of the electronic device are improved; the operation instructions are executed by matching the voice content of the user, so that voice control is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electric control, relate in particular to a kind of sound control method and system of electronic equipment.
Background technology
Voice control function, due to its convenient and swift property, is applied in the control of electronic equipment more and more.The existing electronic equipment with voice control function, directly compares the voice messaging of collection and pre-stored phonetic control command, if comparison by; carry out the operational order that phonetic control command is corresponding.This voice control mode can not authentication of user legal identity, can not effectively avoid disabled user's voice to control electronic equipment, so the security of electronic equipment and privacy exist very big hidden danger.In addition, for multi-user's electronic equipment, when carrying out voice comparison, the voice messaging of collection and all users' of storage phonetic control command need to be compared one by one, matching efficiency is lower and very consuming time, affects voice-operated user and experiences.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of sound control method and system of electronic equipment, and solving the existing electronic equipment with voice control function can not authentication of users legal identity and voice control efficiency and the not good technical matters of experience.
The sound control method of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the invention, comprising: the voice messaging that gathers user; From described voice messaging, extract user's vocal print feature; Described vocal print feature is mated with vocal print template pre-stored in vocal print template base; When described vocal print feature and a vocal print template matches, confirm user identity and transfer pre-stored described user's operational order storehouse; From described voice messaging, extract voice content; Operational order in described voice content and described user's operational order storehouse is mated; When an operational order in described voice content and described user's operational order storehouse mates, carry out described operational order.
Preferably, after gathering user speech information, also comprise: whether the voice messaging of judgement input meets default voice quality, as met, does not point out user to re-enter voice messaging.
Preferably, described method also comprises: gather in advance at least one user's of user voice messaging, and corresponding vocal print template and the operational order storehouse that generates described user.
Preferably, described method also comprises: when described while stating vocal print feature and pre-stored at least one vocal print template matches, and electronic equipment described in release, otherwise lock described electronic equipment.
Preferably, described operational order comprises following a kind of: move at least one operational order; Move at least one application program; Show the application icon that at least one is default; Show most recently used application icon; Show default user interface.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of speech control system of electronic equipment, and it comprises: voice messaging collecting unit, for gathering user's voice messaging; Vocal print feature extraction unit, is connected with described voice messaging collecting unit, extracts user's vocal print feature for the voice messaging from the collection of described voice messaging collecting unit; Vocal print characteristic matching unit, is all connected with control module with described vocal print feature extraction unit, for described user's vocal print feature is mated to confirm user identity with at least one pre-stored vocal print template; Voice content extraction unit, is connected with described voice messaging collecting unit, for extracting voice content from the voice messaging of described voice messaging collecting unit collection; Voice content matching unit, is all connected with control module with described voice content extraction unit, for the voice content that described voice content extraction unit is extracted, mates with the operational order in described user's operational order storehouse; Storage unit, is connected with control module, for pre-stored at least one user's vocal print template and operational order storehouse; And control module, for transfer described user's operational order storehouse when confirming user identity, and when matching operational order, control and carry out described operational order at described voice content matching unit.
Preferably, described system also comprises voice quality screening unit, for screening the voice messaging that obtains meeting default quality requirements.
Preferably, described operational order comprises following a kind of: move at least one operational order; Move at least one application program; Show the application icon that at least one is default; Show most recently used application icon; Show default user interface.
Preferably, described voice messaging collecting unit is microphone.
Preferably, described electronic equipment is a kind of in mobile phone, intercom, portable computer.
Solution lock control method and the system of electronic equipment provided by the invention, by the vocal print feature of match user, verify the validated user identity of described electronic equipment, effectively prevent disabled user's illegal operation, security and the privacy of described electronic equipment have been improved, voice content by match user carrys out executable operations instruction, has realized voice control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the sound control method of electronic equipment in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the sound control method of electronic equipment in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the speech control system of electronic equipment in third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the speech control system of electronic equipment in fourth embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of sound control method and system of electronic equipment, for making object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, referring to accompanying drawing examples, the present invention is described in more detail.
Electronic equipment of the present invention is the electronic equipment that comprises voice messaging collecting unit, as the mobile communication equipment with microphone (mobile phone, intercom), digital electronic goods, notebook computer, Portable intelligent terminal (computing machine), electronic product and household appliances etc.Described voice messaging collecting unit can be internal or external microphone, also can gather the device of recording voice voice messaging for other.
As shown in Figure 1, the sound control method of the electronic equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides, comprises step:
S10: the voice messaging that gathers user;
When needs are controlled electronic equipment by voice, can trigger voice control function by touching entity or the virtual key of described electronic equipment.After voice control function is triggered, described voice collecting unit starts to detect phonetic entry, user can say phonetic order information near microphone the sounding of described electronic equipment, and described electronic equipment is recorded and stores the user's who receives voice messaging.
S20: the vocal print feature of extracting user from described voice messaging;
Concrete, first the voice messaging obtaining is carried out to the processing such as A/D conversion, end-point detection, pre-emphasis, minute frame, autocorrelation sequence, Fourier transform, extract user's vocal print characteristic parameter, such as frequency spectrum, cepstrum, resonance peak, fundamental tone, lexical feature and prosodic features etc. represent the characteristic parameter of bion characteristic.
S30: described vocal print feature is mated with vocal print template pre-stored in vocal print template base;
Described vocal print template base, the voice messaging that can carry out repeatedly user by described voice collecting unit extracts that vocal print characteristic synthetic generates, and also can import by outside, and be stored in the storage area of described electronic equipment.Certainly, when described electronic equipment uses jointly for multi-user, described vocal print template base just stores the vocal print template of a plurality of validated users.When carrying out voice print matching, described vocal print feature and all vocal print template are compared one by one.
S40: when described vocal print feature and a vocal print template matches, confirm user identity and transfer pre-stored described user's operational order storehouse;
Concrete, if both similarities surpass reservation threshold, the match is successful to judge both, just can determine described user profile corresponding to vocal print template that the match is successful, described like this user's authentication is passed through; If described vocal print feature is not all mated with vocal print templates all in described vocal print template base, judge described subscriber authentication failure.
After described user's authentication is passed through, described user obtains the rights of using of described electronic equipment, can release described in other operations of setting in advance of electronic equipment or execution; Certainly, if described authentication failure locks electronic equipment, to prevent disabled user's illegal operation.In the present embodiment, after described user's authentication is passed through, also transfer described user's operational order storehouse.
S50: extract voice content from described voice messaging;
When described electronic equipment carries out voice registration, the voice messaging that user is repeatedly inputted carries out calculation process, extracts vocal print feature and then generates vocal print template.Meanwhile, described user's voice messaging is carried out to analyzing and processing, set up acoustic model, match pattern and pronunciation dictionary, and then can generate voice content according to voice messaging analysis.
S60: the phonetic order in described voice content and described user's operational order storehouse is mated;
Equally, described operational order storehouse arranges and generates when carrying out voice registration described user.According to user's actual needs or use habit, described default operational order can be set when user registers voice, also can in use revise according to actual needs.Be understandable that, described operational order includes but not limited to following: move at least one operational order, such as starting camera, transmitted signal and connecting wireless network etc.; Move at least one application program, such as application such as short message, Web banks; Show the application icon that at least one is default, such as showing six conventional application icons; Show most recently used application icon; Show default user interface, such as release word, picture or animation.
S70 a: when operational order in described voice content and described user's operational order storehouse mates, carry out described operational order.
Described electronic equipment is under multi-user's service condition, after a subscriber authentication is passed through, extract described user's operational order storehouse, when mating, described voice content only itself and described user's operational order need to be compared like this, and do not need all users' operational order to compare, improved comparison efficiency and saved the time.
The sound control method of the electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by the vocal print feature of match user, verify the validated user identity of described electronic equipment, effectively prevent disabled user's illegal operation, security and the privacy of described electronic equipment have been improved, voice content by match user carrys out executable operations instruction, has realized voice control.
The process flow diagram of the sound control method of the electronic equipment that Fig. 2 provides for second embodiment of the invention, on above-described embodiment basis, after gathering user speech information step, also comprise step S80: whether the voice messaging of judgement input meets default voice quality, as do not meet S82 and point out user to re-enter voice messaging.In order further to improve comparison efficiency, screening in the present embodiment meets the voice messaging that presets quality requirements, the scope requiring such as loudness and pitch is respectively 6dB-120dB and 300Hz-9kHz, the voice messaging collecting described in only having reaches this voice quality scope, just can further start S2 step, when described voice messaging does not reach while requiring, can't carry out follow-up step but require re-entering voice messaging, avoided without the subsequent step of actual effect and saved time.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, third embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of speech control system 10 of electronic equipment, and it comprises voice messaging collecting unit 20, vocal print feature extraction unit 30, vocal print characteristic matching unit 40, voice content extraction unit 50, voice content matching unit 60, control module 70 and storage unit 80.
Described voice messaging collecting unit 20, for microphone or other have the device of sound-recording function, for gathering user's voice messaging.
Vocal print feature extraction unit 30, is connected with described voice messaging collecting unit 10, extracts user's vocal print feature for the voice messaging from the collection of described voice messaging collecting unit;
Vocal print characteristic matching unit 40, is all connected with control module 70 with described vocal print feature extraction unit 30, for described user's vocal print feature is mated to confirm user identity with at least one pre-stored vocal print template;
Voice content extraction unit 50, is connected with described voice messaging collecting unit 20, for the voice messaging gathering from described voice messaging collecting unit 20, extracts voice content;
Voice content matching unit 60, is all connected with control module 70 with described voice content extraction unit 50, for the voice content that described voice content extraction unit 50 is extracted, mates with the phonetic order in described user's operational order storehouse;
Described operational order storehouse arranges and generates when carrying out voice registration described user.According to user's actual needs or use habit, described default operational order can be set when user registers voice, also can in use revise according to actual needs.Be understandable that, described operational order includes but not limited to following: move at least one operational order, such as starting camera, transmitted signal and connecting wireless network etc.; Move at least one application program, such as application such as short message, Web banks; Show the application icon that at least one is default, such as showing six conventional application icons; Show most recently used application icon; Show default user interface, such as release word, picture or animation.
Referring to Fig. 4, the speech control system 10 of a kind of electronic equipment that fourth embodiment of the invention provides, on the basis of the 3rd embodiment, also further comprise a voice quality screening unit 90 being connected with described voice messaging collecting unit 20, for screening the voice messaging that obtains meeting default quality requirements.
Equally, the speech control system 10 of the electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by the vocal print feature of vocal print characteristic matching unit 40 match user, verify the validated user identity of described electronic equipment, effectively prevent disabled user's illegal operation, security and the privacy of described electronic equipment have been improved, voice content by voice content matching unit 60 match user carrys out executable operations instruction, has realized voice control.
Be understandable that, for those of ordinary skills, can be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sound control method for electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Gather user's voice messaging;
From described voice messaging, extract user's vocal print feature;
Described vocal print feature is mated with vocal print template pre-stored in vocal print template base;
When described vocal print feature and a vocal print template matches, confirm user identity and transfer pre-stored described user's operational order storehouse;
From described voice messaging, extract voice content;
Operational order in described voice content and described user's operational order storehouse is mated;
When an operational order in described voice content and described user's operational order storehouse mates, carry out described operational order.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after gathering user speech information, also comprises: whether the voice messaging of judgement input meets default voice quality, as met, does not point out user to re-enter voice messaging.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: gather in advance at least one user's of user voice messaging, and corresponding vocal print template and the operational order storehouse that generates described user.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: when described while stating vocal print feature and pre-stored at least one vocal print template matches, and electronic equipment described in release, otherwise lock described electronic equipment.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described operational order comprises following a kind of: move at least one operational order; Move at least one application program; Show the application icon that at least one is default; Show most recently used application icon; Show default user interface.
6. a speech control system for electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Voice messaging collecting unit, for gathering user's voice messaging;
Vocal print feature extraction unit, is connected with described voice messaging collecting unit, extracts user's vocal print feature for the voice messaging from the collection of described voice messaging collecting unit;
Vocal print characteristic matching unit, is all connected with control module with described vocal print feature extraction unit, for described user's vocal print feature is mated to confirm user identity with at least one pre-stored vocal print template;
Voice content extraction unit, is connected with described voice messaging collecting unit, for extracting voice content from the voice messaging of described voice messaging collecting unit collection;
Voice content matching unit, is all connected with control module with described voice content extraction unit, for the voice content that described voice content extraction unit is extracted, mates with the operational order in described user's operational order storehouse;
Storage unit, is connected with control module, for pre-stored at least one user's vocal print template and operational order storehouse; And
Control module for transfer described user's operational order storehouse when confirming user identity, and is controlled and is carried out described operational order at described voice content matching unit when matching operational order.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises voice quality screening unit, for screening the voice messaging that obtains meeting default quality requirements.
8. system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described operational order comprises following a kind of: move at least one operational order; Move at least one application program; Show the application icon that at least one is default; Show most recently used application icon; Show default user interface.
9. system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described voice messaging collecting unit is microphone.
10. system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described electronic equipment is a kind of in mobile phone, intercom, portable computer.
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| CN201310734798.8A CN103730120A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Voice control method and system for electronic device |
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