CN103721816B - Crusher for irregular glass waste - Google Patents

Crusher for irregular glass waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103721816B
CN103721816B CN201310569266.3A CN201310569266A CN103721816B CN 103721816 B CN103721816 B CN 103721816B CN 201310569266 A CN201310569266 A CN 201310569266A CN 103721816 B CN103721816 B CN 103721816B
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main
auxiliary
grinding wheel
wheel
driving shaft
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CN103721816A (en
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吴国栋
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Zhejiang Huaxing Glass Co Ltd
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Anhui Wanshengyuan Environmental Protection Equipment Science & Technology Co ltd
DALIAN CHUANGDA TECHNOLOGY TRADE MARKET CO LTD
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Priority to CN201510762735.2A priority Critical patent/CN105233943A/en
Priority to CN201310569266.3A priority patent/CN103721816B/en
Publication of CN103721816A publication Critical patent/CN103721816A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

A breaker for irregular glass waste belongs to waste treatment equipment field. A main breaking grinding wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and an auxiliary breaking grinding wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft; one side of the driving shaft is provided with a main triangle belt wheel, a driving shaft motor is provided with a main output wheel, and the main triangle belt wheel is connected with the main output wheel through a main triangle belt; the driven shafts are arranged identically; the main grinding wheel is a cylinder, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the circumferential surface of the main grinding wheel; the auxiliary broken grinding wheel is a semi-cylinder on one side and a semi-elliptic cylinder on the other side, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the circumferential surface of the auxiliary broken grinding wheel, the depth of the grooves on one side of the semi-elliptic cylinder is smaller than that on the other side of the semi-elliptic cylinder, and the depth of the grooves is gradually changed; the grooves of the main broken grinding wheel and the auxiliary broken grinding wheel are mutually meshed. The asymmetrical main and auxiliary crushing wheels are adopted, the rotating speeds of the main and auxiliary crushing wheels are different, and the gaps formed by the mutual occlusion of the main and auxiliary crushing wheels are changed in a large range, so that the volume range of feeding is expanded, and irregular glass waste can be processed.

Description

用于不规则玻璃废弃物的破碎机Crusher for irregular glass waste

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及用于不规则玻璃废弃物的破碎机,其属于废弃物处理设备领域。 The invention relates to a crusher for irregular glass waste, which belongs to the field of waste treatment equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

废旧玻璃需粉碎后,加工生产出再生玻璃。废旧玻璃粉碎目前采用的破碎机,滚筒为圆柱状,圆柱表面密布小通孔,将废旧玻璃装入滚筒中,同时放入块状金属,滚筒转动,粉碎后的玻璃从小通孔中分离出来。实际应用中,这种滚筒效率较低,粉碎玻璃时间周期较长。采用滚筒式,由于入料口的限制,存在入料要求高的问题,如玻璃瓶罐或大片玻璃需要预先破碎的规定范围的大小才能进入破碎机。 Waste glass needs to be crushed and processed to produce recycled glass. The crusher currently used for waste glass crushing has a cylindrical drum with small through holes densely covered on the cylindrical surface. Waste glass is put into the drum, and block metal is put into the drum at the same time. The drum rotates and the crushed glass is separated from the small through holes. In practical application, the efficiency of this type of roller is low, and the time period for crushing glass is long. With the drum type, due to the limitation of the feeding port, there is a problem of high feeding requirements. For example, glass bottles or large pieces of glass need to be pre-broken to a specified size before they can enter the crusher.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于已有技术存在的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单,对入料要求低的破碎机。即节省成本又节省人力。 In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a crusher with simple structure and low requirements for feeding materials. That is to save costs and save manpower.

为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是用于不规则玻璃废弃物的破碎机,由电动机、底座、主动轴、从动轴、传动装置和破碎轮构成,底座上固定安装主动轴电机和从动轴电机,底座上有防护罩,防护罩上端有限位板,防护罩内设置主动轴和从动轴,主动轴上固定安装有主破砂轮,从动轴上固定安装有副破砂轮;主动轴的一侧是主三角带轮,主动轴电机安装有主输出轮,主三角带轮通过主三角带与主输出轮连接;从动轴的一侧是副三角带轮,从动轴电机安装有副输出轮,副三角带轮通过副三角带与副输出轮连接;主破砂轮为圆柱体,其圆周表面上设置若干凹槽;副破砂轮为一侧为半圆柱体,另一侧为半椭圆柱体,其圆周表面上设置若干凹槽,半椭圆柱体一侧凹槽深度小于另一侧,凹槽深度渐变过度;主破砂轮和副破砂轮的凹槽相互咬合。所述主动轴电机的转速和从动轴电机转速不同。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a crusher for irregular glass waste, which is composed of a motor, a base, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a transmission device and a crushing wheel, and the driving shaft motor is fixedly installed on the base And the driven shaft motor, there is a protective cover on the base, the upper end of the protective cover is limited, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged in the protective cover, the main grinding wheel is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the auxiliary grinding wheel is fixedly installed on the driven shaft ;One side of the drive shaft is the main V-belt pulley, the drive shaft motor is equipped with the main output pulley, the main V-belt pulley is connected with the main output pulley through the main V-belt; one side of the driven shaft is the auxiliary V-belt pulley, and the driven shaft The motor is equipped with an auxiliary output wheel, and the auxiliary V-belt wheel is connected with the auxiliary output wheel through the auxiliary V-belt; the main grinding wheel is a cylinder, and several grooves are set on its circumferential surface; the auxiliary grinding wheel is a semi-cylindrical body on one side, and the other The side is a semi-elliptic cylinder, and several grooves are set on its circumferential surface. The depth of the groove on one side of the semi-elliptic cylinder is smaller than that on the other side, and the depth of the groove gradually changes excessively; the grooves of the main grinding wheel and the auxiliary grinding wheel are interlocked. The rotational speed of the driving shaft motor is different from that of the driven shaft motor.

采用上述方案后,与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:本发明采用不对称的主副破碎轮,并且主副破碎轮的转速不同,主副破碎轮相互咬合的空隙大范围的变化,从而实现入料的体积范围扩大,可以加工不规则玻璃废弃物。限位板可以挑拣出不符合要求的大尺寸玻璃废弃物。 After adopting the above scheme, compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: the present invention adopts asymmetric main and auxiliary crushing wheels, and the rotational speeds of the main and auxiliary crushing wheels are different, and the interlocking gap of the main and auxiliary crushing wheels changes in a large range, thereby Realize the expansion of the volume range of the feeding material, and can process irregular glass waste. The limit plate can pick out the large size glass waste that does not meet the requirements.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的俯视图。 Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.

图中:1、主动轴电机,2、主输出轮,3、主三角带,4、主三角带轮,5、主破砂轮,6、副破砂轮,7、凹槽,8、限位板,9、防护罩,10、底座,11、副三角带轮,12、副输出轮,13、从动轴电机,14、副三角带。 In the figure: 1. Driving shaft motor, 2. Main output wheel, 3. Main V-belt, 4. Main V-belt wheel, 5. Main breaking wheel, 6. Auxiliary breaking wheel, 7. Groove, 8. Limiting plate , 9, protective cover, 10, base, 11, auxiliary V-belt pulley, 12, auxiliary output wheel, 13, driven shaft motor, 14, auxiliary V-belt.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为深入了解用于带移动电源的便捷插座的结构,结合图1和图2说明如下: In order to gain an in-depth understanding of the structure of a convenient socket with a mobile power supply, the description is as follows in conjunction with Figure 1 and Figure 2:

用于不规则玻璃废弃物的破碎机,由电动机、底座10、主动轴、从动轴、传动装置和破碎轮构成,其特征在于:底座10上固定安装主动轴电机1和从动轴电机13,底座10上有防护罩9,防护罩9上端有限位板8,防护罩9内设置主动轴和从动轴,主动轴上固定安装有主破砂轮5,从动轴上固定安装有副破砂轮6;主动轴的一侧是主三角带轮4,主动轴电机1安装有主输出轮2,主三角带轮4通过主三角带3与主输出轮2连接;从动轴的一侧是副三角带轮11,从动轴电机13安装有副输出轮12,副三角带轮11通过副三角带14与副输出轮12连接;主破砂轮5为圆柱体,其圆周表面上设置若干凹槽;副破砂轮6为一侧为半圆柱体,另一侧为半椭圆柱体,其圆周表面上设置若干凹槽,半椭圆柱体一侧凹槽7深度小于另一侧,凹槽深度渐变过度;主破砂轮5和副破砂轮6的凹槽相互咬合。所述主动轴电机1的转速和从动轴电机13转速不同。 The crusher for irregular glass waste is composed of a motor, a base 10, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a transmission device and a crushing wheel, and is characterized in that the driving shaft motor 1 and the driven shaft motor 13 are fixedly installed on the base 10 , there is a protective cover 9 on the base 10, the upper end of the protective cover 9 has a limit plate 8, and the protective cover 9 is provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft. Grinding wheel 6; one side of the driving shaft is the main V-belt pulley 4, the driving shaft motor 1 is equipped with the main output pulley 2, the main V-belt pulley 4 is connected with the main output pulley 2 through the main V-belt 3; one side of the driven shaft is Secondary V-belt pulley 11, driven shaft motor 13 is equipped with secondary output pulley 12, secondary V-belt pulley 11 is connected with secondary output pulley 12 by secondary V-belt 14; main broken emery wheel 5 is a cylinder, and some concave holes are set on its circumferential surface. Groove; Auxiliary breaking grinding wheel 6 is a half cylinder on one side, and a semielliptic cylinder on the other side, and several grooves are arranged on its circumferential surface, and the groove 7 depth on one side of the semielliptic cylinder is smaller than the other side, and the groove depth The gradient is excessive; the grooves of the main broken grinding wheel 5 and the auxiliary broken grinding wheel 6 are interlocked. The rotation speed of the driving shaft motor 1 is different from that of the driven shaft motor 13 .

本发明采用不对称的主副破碎轮,并且主副破碎轮的转速不同,主副破碎轮相互咬合的空隙大范围的变化,从而实现入料的体积范围扩大,可以加工不规则玻璃废弃物。限位板可以挑拣出不符合要求的大尺寸玻璃废弃物。 The invention adopts asymmetric main and auxiliary crushing wheels, and the rotation speeds of the main and auxiliary crushing wheels are different, and the gap between the main and auxiliary crushing wheels can be changed in a large range, so that the volume range of the feeding material can be expanded, and irregular glass waste can be processed. The limit plate can pick out the large size glass waste that does not meet the requirements.

Claims (2)

1.用于不规则玻璃废弃物的破碎机,由电动机、底座(10)、主动轴、从动轴、传动装置和破碎轮构成,其特征在于:底座(10)上固定安装主动轴电机(1)和从动轴电机(13),底座(10)上有防护罩(9),防护罩(9)上端有限位板(8),防护罩(9)内设置主动轴和从动轴,主动轴上固定安装有主破砂轮(5),从动轴上固定安装有副破砂轮(6);主动轴的一侧是主三角带轮(4),主动轴电机(1)安装有主输出轮(2),主三角带轮(4)通过主三角带(3)与主输出轮(2)连接;从动轴的一侧是副三角带轮(11),从动轴电机(13)安装有副输出轮(12),副三角带轮(11)通过副三角带(14)与副输出轮(12)连接;主破砂轮(5)为圆柱体,其圆周表面上设置若干凹槽;副破砂轮(6)为一侧为半圆柱体,另一侧为半椭圆柱体,其圆周表面上设置若干凹槽,半椭圆柱体一侧凹槽(7)深度小于另一侧,凹槽深度渐变过渡;主破砂轮(5)和副破砂轮(6)的凹槽相互咬合。 1. A crusher for irregular glass waste, consisting of a motor, a base (10), a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a transmission device and a crushing wheel, characterized in that the driving shaft motor ( 1) and the driven shaft motor (13), the base (10) has a protective cover (9), the upper end of the protective cover (9) has a limit plate (8), and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged in the protective cover (9). The main grinding wheel (5) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the auxiliary grinding wheel (6) is fixedly installed on the driven shaft; one side of the driving shaft is the main V-belt pulley (4), and the driving shaft motor (1) is equipped with a main grinding wheel (6). The output pulley (2), the main V-belt pulley (4) is connected with the main output pulley (2) through the main V-belt (3); one side of the driven shaft is the auxiliary V-belt pulley (11), and the driven shaft motor (13 ) is equipped with an auxiliary output wheel (12), and the auxiliary V-belt pulley (11) is connected with the auxiliary output wheel (12) through the auxiliary V-belt (14); Groove; auxiliary breaking grinding wheel (6) is a semi-cylindrical body on one side and a semi-elliptical cylinder on the other side, with several grooves arranged on its circumferential surface, and the depth of the groove (7) on one side of the semi-elliptic cylinder is smaller than that on the other side , the depth of the groove gradually transitions; the grooves of the main grinding wheel (5) and the auxiliary grinding wheel (6) mesh with each other. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于不规则玻璃废弃物的破碎机,其特征在于:所述主动轴电机(1)的转速和从动轴电机(13)转速不同。 2. The crusher for irregular glass waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation speed of the driving shaft motor (1) is different from that of the driven shaft motor (13).
CN201310569266.3A 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Crusher for irregular glass waste Active CN103721816B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510762735.2A CN105233943A (en) 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Working method for irregular glass waste crusher
CN201310569266.3A CN103721816B (en) 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Crusher for irregular glass waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310569266.3A CN103721816B (en) 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Crusher for irregular glass waste

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN103721816B true CN103721816B (en) 2016-02-03

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CN201510762735.2A Withdrawn CN105233943A (en) 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Working method for irregular glass waste crusher

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108994047A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-14 芜湖帮许来诺医疗设备科技有限公司 A kind of compression medical treatment glass refuse treatment plant

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DE19503394A1 (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-08 Linus Maeder Chopping or shredding mechanism e.g. for food industry
CN2609660Y (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-04-07 中国凯盛国际工程公司 Glass disintegrator
UA15853U (en) * 2006-02-03 2006-07-17 Kyiv Polytechnical Institute Device for processing of polymer-containing materials
CN202191923U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-04-18 刘卫东 Heavy double-roller sand making machine
CN202538834U (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-11-21 秦皇岛华勘玻璃机械有限公司 Glass crusher of sheet glass production line
CN102824935A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-19 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Novel rolling machine

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JPS60168550U (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-11-08 日立造船株式会社 Large solid matter processing equipment in slag
CN2848524Y (en) * 2005-11-25 2006-12-20 咸钟成 Foam reutilization breaking machine
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19503394A1 (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-08 Linus Maeder Chopping or shredding mechanism e.g. for food industry
CN2609660Y (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-04-07 中国凯盛国际工程公司 Glass disintegrator
UA15853U (en) * 2006-02-03 2006-07-17 Kyiv Polytechnical Institute Device for processing of polymer-containing materials
CN202191923U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-04-18 刘卫东 Heavy double-roller sand making machine
CN202538834U (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-11-21 秦皇岛华勘玻璃机械有限公司 Glass crusher of sheet glass production line
CN102824935A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-19 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Novel rolling machine

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