CN103718799A - 一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术 - Google Patents
一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718799A CN103718799A CN201310707958.XA CN201310707958A CN103718799A CN 103718799 A CN103718799 A CN 103718799A CN 201310707958 A CN201310707958 A CN 201310707958A CN 103718799 A CN103718799 A CN 103718799A
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- sugarcane
- watermelon
- interplanting
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound 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CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000757444 Setosphaeria holmii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials 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Abstract
本发明提供了一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，甘蔗和西瓜均选用优良品种，全程施用生物肥，成本低，管理方便，可同时达到甘蔗和西瓜双丰收，并且甘蔗含糖量高，西瓜个大甜美，本发明可以充分利用土地和光照条件，改善单一种植时的土壤退化现象，增加农民收入。
Description
一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种农作物套种技术，具体地说，涉及一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术。
背景技术
[0002] 新台糖22号甘蔗基部粗大，不易倒伏及抽穗开花，内容充实。宿根性强，耐旱力强。抗露菌病、黑穗病、叶枯病、叶烧病及黄褐锈病，平均亩产蔗量和亩含糖量达6897公斤和967.6公斤。黑美人西瓜极早熟，植株生长强健，抗性较强，丰产性好，不易裂果，外观十分优美，果重2.5公斤左右。果肉红色肉质鲜嫩多汁，糖度高达14-15ºC左右。果实至瓜尾品质依然安定甜美，果皮薄而坚韧，特别耐贮运。这两个优良品种套种可以形成高低搭配，充分利用土地 和阳光，提高收成。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的是充分利用土地和阳光，选用甘蔗西瓜优良品种套种，可以形成高低搭配，特别是施用全生物肥，降低了生产成本，提高土地作物产量和农民收入，步骤如下:
1)地块选择:选择土层深厚、易于灌溉和排水的肥沃地块；
2)品种选择:选择高产及质优的甘蔗和西瓜品种；
3) 土地准备:深翻整地，施足基肥，每亩施用生物肥700-800公斤，全畦覆盖地膜；
4)育苗套种:甘蔗采用分行“双膜覆盖”育苗，西瓜采用营养钵复膜育苗，甘蔗种在边行，西瓜种中间；
5)栽种管理:加强肥水管理和病虫防治。西瓜座果4-5天时，每亩追施生物肥800-1000公斤，促进瓜果膨大，并注意做好清沟排水、盖草、整枝和蔗瓜的病虫防治；西瓜收获拔蔓后，要对甘蔗及时掀膜、中耕、施足伸长肥。
[0004] 本发明的一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，甘蔗和西瓜均选用优良品种，全程施用生物肥，成本低，管理方便，可同时达到甘蔗和西瓜双丰收，并且甘蔗含糖量高，西瓜个大甜美，本发明可以充分利用土地和光照条件，改善单一种植时的土壤退化现象，增加农民收入。
具体实施方式
[0005] 实施例1
一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，按以下步骤实施:
1)地块选择:选择土层深厚、易于灌溉和排水的肥沃地块5亩；
2)品种选择:甘蔗品种为新台糖22号，西瓜品种为黑美人；
3) 土地准备:冬季深翻整地，入春以后施足基肥，每亩施用生物肥800公斤，全畦覆盖地膜；
4)育苗套种:3月初甘蔗采用分行“双膜覆盖”育苗，3月下旬西瓜采用营养钵复膜育苗，4月上旬移栽甘蔗地，甘蔗种在边行，西瓜种中间，蔗畦宽度1.8米，每亩双芽苗2800段，西瓜株距80厘米，每亩400株；
5)栽种管理:加强肥水管理和病虫防治。5月西瓜座果5天时，每亩追施生物肥1000公斤，促进瓜果膨大，并注意做好清沟排水、盖草、整枝和蔗瓜的病虫防治；
6) 6月西瓜收获，拔蔓后，要对甘蔗及时掀膜、中耕、施足伸长肥； 6)第2年I月甘蔗收获。
Claims (4)
1.一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，其特征在于，包含以下步骤: 1)地块选择:选择土层深厚、易于灌溉和排水的肥沃地块； 2)品种选择:选择高产及质优的甘蔗和西瓜品种； 3) 土地准备:深翻整地，施足基肥，每亩施用生物肥700-800公斤，全畦覆盖地膜； 4)育苗套种:甘蔗采用分行“双膜覆盖”育苗，西瓜采用营养钵复膜育苗，甘蔗出苗I个月以后移栽西瓜苗，甘蔗种在边行，西瓜种中间； 5)栽种管理:加强肥水管理和病虫防治。西瓜座果4-5天时，每亩追施生物肥800-1000公斤，促进瓜果膨大，并注意做好清沟排水、盖草、整枝和蔗瓜的病虫防治；西瓜收获拔蔓后，要对甘蔗及时掀膜、中耕、施足伸长肥。
2.根据权利要求1所说的一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，其特征在于所述生物肥为:酒糟酒渣 20-30%、猪粪 20-30%、牛粪 15-20%、鸡粪 15_20%、兔粪 10_15%、甘蔗叶 5_10%、稻草 5_10%、秸杆5-10%，经酵母菌、乳酸菌等充分发酵熟化而成。
3.根据权利要求1所说的一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，其特征在于所述套种方式为蔗畦宽度1.6-1.8米，每亩双芽苗2500-2800段，西瓜株距70-80厘米，每亩400株左右。
4.根据权利要求1所说的一种甘蔗套种西瓜技术，其特征在于所述甘蔗品种为新台糖22号，西瓜品种为黑美人。
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| CN108718941A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | 一种甘蔗套种高甜西瓜的方法 |
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