CN103718796B - The method of freesia dwarfing culture - Google Patents
The method of freesia dwarfing culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718796B CN103718796B CN201310694595.0A CN201310694595A CN103718796B CN 103718796 B CN103718796 B CN 103718796B CN 201310694595 A CN201310694595 A CN 201310694595A CN 103718796 B CN103718796 B CN 103718796B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture of agricultural technology field, described method comprises the steps: to get kind of a ball, carries out soaking or the step of foliage-spray process with the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution.The present invention adopts the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution, processes freesia kind ball, can realize the effect downgraded; After adopting method process of the present invention, significantly can suppress the vegetative growth of freesia, reduce plant height, make plant compact and short strong, and the florescence of plant can be made to do sth. in advance, 5 ~ 7 days can be reached; Plant height after process is shorter than adjoining tree by 1/2 ~ 1/4, generally at 20 ~ 35cm; Width of blade increases by 20 ~ 40%, and leaf look darker; The flower such as pattern, flower pattern portion Ornamental Feature does not change, and is very applicable to potted plant and water planting, has very large practicality and economic worth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, the method for specifically a kind of freesia dwarfing culture.
Background technology
Freesia (Freesia) calls freesia, little gladiolus, foreign tuberose, is that Iridaceae freesia belongs to perennial flowering bulb, southern Cape of Good Hope, Africa, original producton location, and existing have plantation all over the world, be extensive use all over the world view and admire flowering bulb.Freesia is due to comparatively morning at its florescence, and pattern is plain, exquisite delicate and pretty, full of fragrance, is loved by the people, and be famous cut-flower and excellent pot flowers, its demand also rises year by year.China is after introducing freesia from Holland the eighties in last century, and on Market of Fresh Cut Flower, extremely people favor at home.At present, China's freesia kind mainly from external introduction, based on cut-flower, the soft easy lodging of the stem due to freesia, domesticly substantially be in space state based on potted plant freesia research and apply, greatly limit the market development of freesia in China.Therefore, in order to play its advantage better, carrying out for freesia dwarfing culture technical research and the market development, having positive effect to the application expanding freesia.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture, described method comprises the steps: to get kind of a ball, carries out soaking or the step of foliage-spray process with the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution.
Preferably, described method comprises the steps:
Step one, chooses freesia kind ball, naturally dries in the shade;
Step 2, by the carbendazim aqueous solution soaking sterilization of freesia kind ball, dries in the shade afterwards;
Step 3, will plant the ball mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or ethrel aqueous solution soaking, be colonizated in composite interstitial substance, cultivation, obtain the freesia downgraded; Or ball field planting will be planted after composite interstitial substance, carry out foliage-spray with the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution, cultivation, obtain the freesia downgraded.
Preferably, in step one, described in choose freesia kind ball and be specially and select Zhou Jing to be the freesia kind ball of stalwartness without damage by disease and insect of 1.8 ~ 2.5cm.
Preferably, in step 2, the concentration of the described carbendazim aqueous solution is 500 ~ 1000 times of dilutions, and concentration refers to concentration of volume percent herein.
Preferably, in step 2, the time of described soaking disinfection is 15 ~ 30min, described in time of drying in the shade be 24 ~ 48h.
Preferably, in step 3, described immersion is specially: the concentration of the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution is 5000 ~ 10000ppm, and soak time is 1 ~ 3h; The concentration of the described ethrel aqueous solution is 500 ~ 1000 times of dilutions, and soak time is 1 ~ 3h, and concentration refers to concentration of volume percent herein.
Preferably, in step 3, described foliage-spray is specially: the concentration of the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution is 10000 ~ 20000ppm, sprays as carrying out when plant height is 5 ~ 10cm the 1st time, and first time and second time spraying time are spaced apart 15 days; The concentration of the described ethrel aqueous solution is 2000 ~ 5000 times of dilutions, sprays for the 1st time as carrying out when plant height is 5 ~ 10cm, and first time and second time spraying time are spaced apart 15 days, and concentration refers to concentration of volume percent herein.
Preferably, in step 3, the described mepiquat chloride aqueous solution adopts the 97%(mass percent of the Shanghai biological Co., Ltd of raw work) pulvis formulated, the described ethrel aqueous solution adopts the liquid reagent of commercially available 40% formulated.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution, processes freesia kind ball, can realize the effect downgraded; After adopting method process of the present invention, significantly can suppress the vegetative growth of freesia, reduce plant height, make plant compact and short strong, and the florescence of plant can be made to do sth. in advance, 5 ~ 7 days can be reached; Plant height after process is shorter than adjoining tree by 1/2 ~ 1/4, generally at 20 ~ 35cm; Width of blade increases by 20 ~ 40%, and leaf look darker; The flower such as pattern, flower pattern portion Ornamental Feature does not change, and is very applicable to potted plant and water planting, has very large practicality and economic worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 and the freesia plant growing way comparison diagram not adopting the inventive method process;
Fig. 2 is the method for the embodiment of the present invention 3 and 4 and the freesia plant growing way comparison diagram not adopting the inventive method process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
The present embodiment relates to a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture, and described method comprises the steps:
Step one, dries in the shade naturally by freesia kind ball, selects stalwartness, is about the freesia kind ball of 2cm without damage by disease and insect, Zhou Jing, for subsequent use;
Step 2, be the carbendazim aqueous solution soaking kind ball sterilization 15min of 500 times of dilutions with concentration of volume percent before field planting by the kind ball chosen, take out, dry in the shade 24h in indoor;
Kind of ball concentration is that the exogeneous growth Auto-regulator mepiquat chloride aqueous solution of 5000ppm carries out immersion 1h by step 3, takes out, is colonizated in glass greenhouse, carries out conventional cultivation management after being filtered dry moisture content, obtains freesia plant.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment relates to a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture, and described method comprises the steps:
Step one, dries in the shade naturally by freesia kind ball, selects stalwartness, is about the freesia kind ball of 1.8cm without damage by disease and insect, Zhou Jing, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by the kind ball the chosen carbendazim aqueous solution soaking kind ball sterilization 30min with 1000 times of liquid before field planting, taking out, dries in the shade in indoor;
Kind of ball concentration is that the exogeneous growth Auto-regulator mepiquat chloride aqueous solution of 10000ppm carries out immersion 3h by step 3, takes out, is colonizated in glass greenhouse, carries out conventional cultivation management after being filtered dry moisture content, obtains freesia plant.
Implementation result: the freesia plant that the method process of embodiment 1 and 2 obtains, as shown in Figure 1, with the freesia plant growing way comparison diagram not adopting the inventive method process, wherein, the freesia plant for not adopting the inventive method process that in figure, left side flowerpot has CK to mark, by figure contrast, significantly can find out the freesia plant adopting the inventive method process, it is nourished and grown to obtain and effectively suppresses, the height reduction of plant, and plant is compact and short strong; Compared with adjoining tree, the plant after embodiment process is short by 1/2 ~ 1/4, generally at 20 ~ 25cm; Tiller number increases by 20 ~ 30%, and plant type is more plentiful; Width of blade increases by 20 ~ 40%, and leaf look darker; Florescence and flower portion Ornamental Feature do not change, and are applicable to potted plant and water planting.
embodiment 3
The present embodiment relates to a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture, and described method comprises the steps:
Step one, selects freesia kind ball healthy and strong, be about 2.5cm without damage by disease and insect, Zhou Jing;
Step 2, the kind ball chosen is soaked kind of a ball with the carbendazim of 1000 times of liquid before field planting, and the time is 15min, will plant ball and take out, and dry in the shade one day in draughty indoor after immersion;
Step 3, foliage-spray ethrel; By the direct field planting of kind ball that disinfects in matrix, be positioned in plastic tunnel and carry out conventional cultivation management; Carry out foliage-spray process with the ethrel aqueous solution that concentration is 5000 times of liquid, spray for the 1st time for plant emerge after highly for carrying out during 10cm, spray 1 time again after 15 days, obtain freesia plant.
embodiment 4
The present embodiment relates to a kind of method of freesia dwarfing culture, and described method comprises the steps:
Step one, selects stalwartness, without damage by disease and insect, Zhou Jing is about the freesia kind ball of 2cm;
Step 2, the kind ball chosen is soaked kind of a ball with the carbendazim of 500 times of liquid before field planting, and the time is 30min; Ball will be planted after immersion take out, dry in the shade in draughty indoor one day;
Step 3, foliage-spray ethrel; By the direct field planting of kind ball that disinfects in matrix, be positioned in plastic tunnel and carry out conventional cultivation management.Carry out foliage-spray process with the ethrel aqueous solution that concentration is 2000 times of liquid, spray for the 1st time for plant emerge after highly for carrying out during 5cm, spray 1 time again after 15 days, obtain freesia plant.
Implementation result: the freesia plant that the method process of embodiment 3 and 4 obtains, as shown in Figure 2, with the freesia plant growing way comparison diagram not adopting the inventive method process, wherein, right side is the freesia plant of the inventive method process, by figure contrast, significantly can find out the freesia plant adopting the inventive method process, it is nourished and grown to obtain and effectively suppresses, the height reduction of plant, and plant is compact and short strong; Compared with adjoining tree, the plant after embodiment process is short by 1/2 ~ 1/4, generally at 20 ~ 35cm; Width of blade increases by 20 ~ 40%, and leaf look darker; Florescence and flower portion Ornamental Feature do not change, but can 5 ~ 7 days early flowering phases, applicable potted plant and water planting.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 4 adopts mepiquat chloride and ethrel process, and plant is downgraded; Though the mepiquat chloride used in the present invention and ethrel derive from commercially available, but if improper use, not only do not produce Expected Results, even can cause the death of plant; And the present inventor is just by a large amount of work, unexpected discovery adopts special concentration range, and after adopting special method of application, plant is not only downgraded, and can plant plentiful, reach desired effect, do not cause the death of plant simultaneously; And if do not adopt specially treated of the present invention, then do not produce expect effect, also may cause the death of plant on the contrary.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for freesia dwarfing culture, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps: to get kind of a ball, carries out the step of foliage-spray process with the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution;
Described method comprises the steps:
Step one, chooses freesia kind ball, naturally dries in the shade;
Step 2, by the carbendazim aqueous solution soaking sterilization of freesia kind ball, dries in the shade afterwards;
Step 3, will plant ball field planting after composite interstitial substance, carry out foliage-spray with the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution or the ethrel aqueous solution, cultivation, obtain the freesia downgraded;
In step 3, described foliage-spray is specially: the concentration of the mepiquat chloride aqueous solution is 10000 ~ 20000ppm, sprays as carrying out when plant height is 5 ~ 10cm the 1st time, and first time and second time spraying time are spaced apart 15 days; The concentration of the described ethrel aqueous solution is 2000 ~ 5000 times of dilutions, sprays for the 1st time as carrying out when plant height is 5 ~ 10cm, and first time and second time spraying time are spaced apart 15 days.
2. the method for freesia dwarfing culture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step one, described in choose freesia kind ball and be specially and select Zhou Jing to be the freesia kind ball of stalwartness without damage by disease and insect of 1.8 ~ 2.5cm.
3. the method for freesia dwarfing culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2, the concentration of the described carbendazim aqueous solution is 500 ~ 1000 times of dilutions.
4. the method for freesia dwarfing culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2, the time of described soaking disinfection is 15 ~ 30min, described in time of drying in the shade be 24 ~ 48h.
5. the method for freesia dwarfing culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 3, the described mepiquat chloride aqueous solution adopts the pulvis of 97% of the Shanghai biological Co., Ltd of raw work formulated, and the described ethrel aqueous solution adopts the liquid reagent of commercially available 40% formulated.
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| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN108513898A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-11 | 上海振东园艺有限公司 | A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect |
| CN109197544B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州市余杭区湿地生态研究所 | Dwarfing method of aquatic canna |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101663951A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-03-10 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for dwarfing medinilla magnifica |
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| JPH10192380A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-28 | Wandaa Corp:Kk | Deodorant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101663951A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-03-10 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for dwarfing medinilla magnifica |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 小苍兰盆栽矮化试验研究初报;舒祯等;《中国观赏园艺研究进展2008——中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会2008年学术年会论文集》;20080801;第453～455页 * |
| 生长延缓剂对盆栽小苍兰生长发育的影响;汤楠;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》;20121215;第15～27页以及表2-1、表2-3 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20171201 Address after: 223001 science and Technology Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Huaian science and technology road, No. 18 Patentee after: North Jiangsu Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Address before: 200240 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, No. 800, No. Patentee before: Shanghai Jiao Tong University |