CN103718633B

CN103718633B - Resource allocation methods, apparatus and system

Info

Publication number: CN103718633B
Application number: CN201380001184.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巢志骏
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-08-30
Filing date: 2013-08-30
Publication date: 2017-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-30
Also published as: JP6271019B2; CN103718633A; EP3030030B1; JP2016529832A; US9794953B2; EP3030030A1; US20160183278A1; EP3030030A4; WO2015027465A1

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of resource allocation methods apparatus and system, wherein, resource allocation device includes：Channel broker unit and multiple user equipment (UE) agent units, wherein, the multiple user equipment (UE) agent unit, for determining resource collection to be applied respectively for multiple UE, and respectively just identified resource collection to be applied to the channel broker unit application mandate；The channel broker unit, for coordinating the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, authorization resources information is transmitted to each UE agent units, the resource that the UE agent units of the authorization resources presentation of information reception authorization resources information are authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination according to result is coordinated；Each UE agent units are additionally operable to select resource allocation in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information to corresponding UE.

Description

Resource allocation methods, apparatus and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of resource allocation methods, apparatus and system.

Background technology

In wireless communication technology field, frequency resource is limited, therefore how effectively to utilize limited frequency resource Just it is particularly important.In the prior art, it has been suggested that multiple resources distribution method and strategy.However, with the communication technology Development and the evolution of agreement, the requirement of different communication standard or protocol version to resource allocation is different, these existing resources Distribution method and strategy lack flexibility, it is difficult to extend to meet that different communication standard or protocol version are wanted to resource allocation Ask.

The content of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource allocation methods, apparatus and system, is easy to extension to meet different communication system The requirement of formula or protocol version to resource allocation.

In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource allocation device, including：Channel broker unit and multiple users Equipment UE agent unit, wherein,

The multiple UE agent units, for determining resource collection to be applied respectively for multiple UE, and just institute is true respectively Fixed resource collection to be applied is to the channel broker unit application mandate；

The channel broker unit, for coordinating the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, tied according to coordination Fruit transmits authorization resources information, the authorization resources presentation of information reception authorization resources information to each UE agent units UE agent units in the resource collection to be applied of its determination be authorized to resource；

Each UE agent units are additionally operable to select in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information Resource allocation is selected to corresponding UE.

In the first possible implementation of first aspect, Conflict solving plan is preset with the channel broker unit Slightly, and the channel broker unit is specifically used for：

When determined by the multiple UE agent units when conflicted resource be present between the resource collection applied, the letter Road agent unit determines the mandate of conflicted resource, wherein the conflicted resource is to be present according to default conflict-solving strategy Resource in resource collection to be applied determined by the multiple UE agent units in the resource collection of any two or more.

With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in second of possible implementation, the conflict Resolution policy includes one or a combination set of following strategy：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.

With reference to second of possible implementation of first aspect, in the third possible implementation, each UE generations Reason unit is additionally operable to determine priority of the corresponding UE in resource collection to be applied in each resource, and to the channel broker Precedence information determined by unit transmission.

With reference in a first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, in addition to：

Resource optimization unit, for being more than first when the multiple UE is not allocated to new resource and idling-resource In limited time, determine with the presence or absence of dissatisfied UE agent units in the multiple UE agent units, and it is single when dissatisfied UE agencies be present When first, the allocated resource of the dissatisfied UE agent units is discharged.

It is described discontented in the 5th kind of possible implementation with reference to the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect Meaning UE agent units include：

The authorized resource obtained is unsatisfactory for the UE agent units of demand；And/or

UE agent unit of the authorized resource obtained within the second thresholding.

With reference to first aspect, first aspect the first to any one in the 5th kind of possible implementation, In six kinds of possible implementations, the authorization resources information is authorization resources set, and the authorization resources set is to receive institute State the subset of the resource collection to be applied of the UE agent units determination of authorization resources set.

With reference to first aspect, first aspect the first to any one in the 6th kind of possible implementation, In seven kinds of possible implementations, each UE agent units are additionally operable to use feelings to the channel broker unit feedback resources Condition.

Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of resource allocation methods, are multiple users for resource allocation device Equipment UE distributes resource, and the resource allocation device, which includes channel broker unit and multiple UE agent units, methods described, to be included：

The multiple UE agent units, resource collection to be applied is determined respectively for the multiple UE, and just institute is true respectively Fixed resource collection to be applied is to the channel broker unit application mandate；

The channel broker unit coordinates the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, according to coordinating result to every Individual UE agent units transmit authorization resources information, the authorization resources presentation of information UE generations of the reception authorization resources information Manage the resource that unit is authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination；

Each UE agent units select resource in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information Distribute to corresponding UE.

In the first possible implementation of second aspect, the channel broker unit coordinates the multiple UE agencies Authorized application between unit, authorization resources information is transmitted to each UE agent units according to result is coordinated, including：

With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in second of possible implementation, the conflict Resolution policy includes one or a combination set of following strategy：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.

With reference to second of possible implementation of second aspect, in the third possible implementation, in the letter Road agent unit coordinates the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, is passed according to result is coordinated to each UE agent units Before sending authorization resources information, in addition to：

Each UE agent units determine priority of the corresponding UE in resource collection to be applied in each resource, and to institute State precedence information determined by the transmission of channel broker unit.

With reference to second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, in addition to：

When the multiple UE is not allocated to new resource and idling-resource is more than the first thresholding, determine the multiple With the presence or absence of dissatisfied UE agent units in UE agent units, and when dissatisfied UE agent units be present, it is dissatisfied to discharge this The the allocated resource of UE agent units.

It is described discontented in the 5th kind of possible implementation with reference to the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect Meaning UE agent units include：：

With reference to second aspect, second aspect the first to any one in the 5th kind of possible implementation, In six kinds of possible implementations, the authorization resources information is authorization resources set, and the authorization resources set is to receive institute State the subset of the resource collection to be applied of the UE agent units determination of authorization resources set.

With reference to first aspect, first aspect the first to any one in the 6th kind of possible implementation, It is authorized shown by the authorization resources information that is received in each UE agent units at it in seven kinds of possible implementations Resource allocation is selected in resource to corresponding UE, in addition to：

Each UE agent units are to the channel broker unit feedback resources service condition.

The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of resource allocation system, including：

Multiple user equipment (UE)s；

Resource allocation device described in the possible implementation of any one of first aspect present invention or first aspect, use In for the multiple UE distribute resource.

Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of computer program product, including computer-readable medium, the meter Calculation machine computer-readable recording medium includes batch processing code, for perform second aspect of the present invention or second aspect any one is possible Method described in implementation.

Resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, apparatus and system, it is independent of one another by multiple UE agent units The multiple UE of processing resource allocation, so as to improve the efficiency of resource allocation so that the requirement of real-time of resource allocation obtains Better meet.Also, there is provided channel broker unit to coordinate the conflict between multiple UE agent units.So, each UE generations The resource that reason unit needs that corresponding UE can be used is in the form of resource collection to channel broker unit application mandate, channel generation Reason unit coordinates these authorized applications, according to result distributing authentication information is coordinated, informs the money of its application of each UE agent units Which resource is authorized to use in the set of source, and so each UE agent units can be to select resource in authorized resource Distribute to UE.Above framework can flexibly be extended to UE agent units and channel broker unit, to support different communication The requirement of standard or protocol version to resource allocation.And found by emulating, after carrying out resource allocation using this framework, frequency Gain is selected to obtain great raising.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the scene of resource that conflict be present provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of the priority of two UE frequency selection schedulings；

Fig. 7 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of another resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 14 is the signaling process figure of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 15 is the structural representation of UE agent units embodiment one of the present invention；

Figure 16 is the structural representation of UE agent units embodiment two of the present invention；

Figure 17 is the structural representation of channel broker unit embodiment one of the present invention；

Figure 18 is the structural representation of resource allocation device embodiment one of the present invention；

Figure 19 is a kind of structural representation of resource allocation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

The problem of existing in view of existing Resource Allocation Formula, the application propose a kind of new resource allocation framework, base Resource allocation is realized in competition mechanism.The framework sets multiple functional units independent of each other, more for processing independent of each other Individual user equipment（User Equipment, referred to as：UE）Resource bid, and One function unit is separately provided, for handling Conflict between multiple UE resource bid.The strategy of each functional unit can modify or expand as needed in the framework Exhibition, so as to neatly support a variety of wireless technologys, and meets the needs of diversity of protocol versions.

In this application, the functional unit of the resource bid for handling UE is referred to as UE agent units or UE is acted on behalf of in fact Body, the functional unit for the conflict between handling multiple UE resource bid is referred to as channel broker unit or channel broker is real Body.However, the application does not limit these functional units with the title, those skilled in the art can also be entered using other titles Row name, within this transmission protection domain.

In addition, unit, subelement, the entity in each embodiment of the present invention refer to functional entity or logic entity.It can Think software form, its function is realized by computing device program code；Can also be example, in hardware, the present invention does not appoint What is limited.

The specific implementation of above framework is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is refer to, it is a kind of structural representation of resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, the device 100 includes channel broker unit 110 and multiple UE agent units 121-12n.

Wherein, multiple UE agent units 121-12n, for determining resource collection to be applied respectively for multiple UE, and divide Just identified resource collection to be applied is not applied authorizing to channel broker unit 110；Channel broker unit 110, for assisting The authorized application between multiple UE agent units 121-12n is adjusted, mandate money is transmitted to each UE agent units according to result is coordinated Source information, the authorization resources presentation of information receive to be applied money of the UE agent units in its determination of the authorization resources information The resource being authorized in the set of source；Being awarded shown by the authorization resources information that each UE agent units are additionally operable to receive at it Resource allocation is selected in the resource of power to corresponding UE.

It can be seen that in the embodiment above, multiple UE agent units can with the multiple UE of processing independent of each other resource allocation, So as to add the efficiency of resource allocation so that the requirement of real-time of resource allocation is better met.But due to multiple Resource allocation between UE there may be conflict, it is possible to distributes identical resource for certain two or more UE, therefore, sets Channel broker unit coordinates the conflict between multiple UE agent units.So, need can by corresponding UE for each UE agent units By the resource used in the form of resource collection to channel broker unit application mandate, channel broker unit coordinate these authorize Shen Please, namely coordinate resource contention in these authorized applications, according to result distributing authentication information is coordinated, inform that each UE agencies are single Which resource is authorized to use in the resource collection of its application of member, and so each UE agent units can be with authorized money Resource allocation is selected in source to UE.

Above framework can flexibly be extended to UE agent units and channel broker unit, to support different communication system The requirement of formula or protocol version to resource allocation.And found by emulating, after carrying out resource allocation using this framework, frequency selects Gain obtains great raising.There to be emulation data in following examples, be not described in detail herein.

It should be noted that above UE agent unit applications mandate, the mandate of channel broker unit, to UE agent units confirm An iteration process can be referred to as using the process of resource, during resource is distributed for UE, each UE agent units can To carry out successive ignition, until situations below terminates：

A) all resources all distribute；Or

B) there is no UE agent application resources；

C) current iteration does not have new resource allocation；

D) iterations exceedes total iterations.

The resource allocation device of the present embodiment can be located at access net side, such as be arranged on base station, base station controller（Base Station Controller, referred to as：BSC）Or radio network controller（Radio Network Controller, referred to as： RNC）On, base station can be the base station in various communication standards, such as the evolved base station in LTE（E-Node B, referred to as： eNB）, 2G networks such as global system for mobile communications（Global System for Mobile communication, referred to as： GSM）Base station（Base Station, referred to as：BS）, 3G network such as UMTS（Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, referred to as：UMTS）In base station node B, or Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave access mutually behaviour（World Interoperability for Microwave Access, referred to as：WiMAX）WAP in network（Access Point, referred to as：AP）.

Above authorization resources information can be authorization resources set, and the authorization resources set is to receive the authorization resources set UE agent units determine resource collection to be applied subset；Can also be configured information, instruction receives the authorization message UE agent units determine resource collection to be applied in which resource authorized.The application does not do any restrictions to this.

In addition, in a kind of optional implementation, each UE agent units can also feed back the situation that resource uses To channel broker unit 110, i.e., each UE agent units are used for the feedback resources service condition of channel broker unit 110.For example, Which resource allocation UE agent units have selected to corresponding UE, so as to which channel broker unit will be seen that it collects resource Service condition, so as to channel broker resource updates resource collection to be applied.

From the above description it is recognised that channel broker unit 110 is mainly responsible between processing UE agent units 121-12n Resource bid conflict.Therefore conflict-solving strategy can be preset in channel broker unit 110, so as to which channel broker unit 110 can be with According to default conflict-solving strategy, solves the resource bid conflict between each channel broker unit.Certainly, if each UE Conflict is not present in resource bid between agent unit, then channel broker unit 110 can be applied by each UE agent units Resource all authorize.I.e.：

When determined by multiple UE agent units 121-12n when conflicted resource is not present between the resource collection applied, Channel broker unit 110 is that resource collection to be applied determined by each UE agent units all authorizes.That is, channel broker list The authorization resources presentation of information of the transmission of member 110 receive the resource to be applied that the UE agent units of the authorization resources information determine Resource in set is all authorized to.Now, the authorization message can be a configured information, such as indicating bit, and it takes necessarily Value（For example, 0 or 1）When, represent the money in resource collection to be applied determined by the UE agent units for receiving the configured information Source is all authorized to.

When determined by multiple UE agent units 121-12n when conflicted resource be present between the resource collection applied, letter Road agent unit 110 determines the mandate of conflicted resource according to default conflict-solving strategy.Wherein, conflicted resource is to be present in Resource in resource collection to be applied determined by the multiple UE agent units in the resource collection of any two or more.

Above conflict-solving strategy can include one or a combination set of following strategy：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.

When conflict-solving strategy includes licensing to conflicted resource the UE of highest priority, each UE agent units are also used In it is determined that priority of the corresponding UE in resource collection to be applied in each resource, and institute is transmitted to channel broker unit 110 The precedence information of determination.

Several scenes that conflicted resource be present given below and the conflict-solving strategy that can be taken accordingly, certainly, These are only for example, and are not used to the limitation present invention.Those skilled in the art, the adjustment on strategy can be done as needed.

The scene of the first conflicted resource is as shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is a kind of signal of the scene for the resource that conflict be present Figure, it is the first acquired moneys of UE that two UE agent units, which correspond to A resource is identified as in the first UE and the 2nd UE, Fig. 2 respectively, Source, referred to as resource A, the resource for being identified as B are the 2nd acquired resources of UE, referred to as resource B, and two UE agent units are same When apply for resource between resource A and resource B, be identified as R, referred to as resource R in figure.At this moment, a kind of possible implementation For channel broker unit can divide equally all resource R, will distribute to the first UE close to resource A part in resource R, will In resource R the 2nd UE is distributed to close to resource B part.Alternatively possible implementation is that channel broker unit is according to The priority of one UE and the 2nd UE on each resource R, resource R is distributed into the higher side of priority.

The scene of second of conflicted resource is that the first UE has obtained part resource, and the 2nd UE does not obtain resource, two UE Agent unit applies for the resource near the first acquired resources of UE simultaneously, and at this moment, conflict-solving strategy can be to provide conflict Source licenses to the UE of highest priority.

The scene of the third conflicted resource is that the first UE and the 2nd UE does not obtain resource, two UE agent units while Shen Please a resource, at this moment, conflict-solving strategy can be that conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority.

Being already allocated to UE resource will not generally retract, and after UE confirms to use resource, this part resource is just Belong to the UE.But frequency selection scheduling is likely to occur many resource fragmentations, in order to prevent the deterioration of fragment, in an optional implementation In, the fragment of resource allocation can be reduced in the following ways.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, this reality The resource allocation device of example is applied on the basis of Fig. 1 shown devices, can also be included：Resource optimization unit 130, the resource optimization Unit 130, for when the multiple UE is not allocated to new resource and idling-resource is more than the first thresholding, determining UE generations Manage with the presence or absence of dissatisfied UE agent units in unit 121-12n, and when dissatisfied UE agent units be present, it is discontented to discharge this The the allocated resource of meaning UE agent units.

It should be noted that above UE agent units 121-12n applications authorize, channel broker unit 110 authorizes, to UE generations The 121-12n confirmations of reason unit can be referred to as an iteration process using the process of resource, and the multiple UE of the above are not allocated to The situation of new resource just refers to the situation that new resource is not distributed in an iteration.There is no new resource allocation to say in iteration Bright iteration has restrained, as a result or the same even if iteration is once again, if now also having enough idling-resources, just Illustrate in the presence of more resource fragmentations.Therefore, the allocated resource of some dissatisfied UE agent units can be discharged so that These UE agent units participate in resource and striven unexpectedly again in next iteration.So, UE corresponding to these UE agencies may be under More preferable resource is obtained during an iteration.The situation that multiple UE are not allocated to new resource above generally has two kinds of feelings Condition, for example, a kind of situation is the resource that UE agent units there is no new mandate, another situation is that UE agent units obtain Authorized resource can not be that UE is used, without distributing to UE, i.e. UE does not have using the resource being authorized to.

Further, the dissatisfied UE agent units include：

The authorized resource obtained is unsatisfactory for the UE agent units of demand, and/or, what is obtained is authorized UE agent unit of the resource within the second thresholding.Here, the authorized resource obtained refers to this and current iteration All authorized resources obtained in the past.Wherein, authorized resource is unsatisfactory for demand, refers to that UE agent units do not obtain Enough authorization resources, for example, the authorization resources that UE agent units obtain are insufficient to allow UE to complete once to access, or it is insufficient to allow UE completes call etc..The authorized resource, which is unsatisfactory for demand, to be adjusted according to actual scene, and the present invention is implemented Example is not construed as limiting to this.Authorized resource refers to that the authorization resources quantity that UE agent units obtain is few within the second thresholding, Wherein, the second thresholding can be to be authorized to the percentage that resource accounts for system bandwidth, or, can be to be authorized to the not busy money of resource duty The percentage in source, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting to this.

Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the method for the present embodiment is used to provide Source distributor is that multiple UE distribute resource, and the resource allocation device includes channel broker unit and multiple UE agent units., As shown in figure 4, the resource allocation methods of the present embodiment can include：

Step 401, multiple UE agent units are that multiple UE determine resource collection to be applied respectively, and respectively with regard to being determined Resource collection to be applied to the channel broker unit application mandate.

Step 402, channel broker unit coordinate the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, according to coordination result Authorization resources information is transmitted to each UE agent units, the authorization resources presentation of information reception authorization resources information The resource that UE agent units are authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination.

Step 403, each UE agent units are in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information Resource allocation is selected to corresponding UE.

It should be noted that it should be noted that above UE agent unit applications mandate, the mandate of channel broker unit, arrive The confirmation of UE agent units can be referred to as an iteration process using the process of resource, during resource is distributed for UE, often Individual UE agent units can carry out successive ignition, until situations below terminates：

A) all resources all distribute；Or

B) there is no UE agent application resources；

C) current iteration does not have new resource allocation；

D) iterations exceedes total iterations.

In above-described embodiment, further, step 402 can specifically include：

Wherein, the conflict-solving strategy can include one or a combination set of following strategy：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.

Being already allocated to UE resource will not generally retract, and after UE confirms to use resource, this part resource is just Belong to the UE.But frequency selection scheduling is likely to occur many resource fragmentations, in order to prevent the deterioration of fragment, in an optional implementation In, below scheme can be used to reduce the fragment of resource allocation.

Further, Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment Method, the step of UE agent units transmit precedence information to channel broker unit is being added on the basis of method shown in Fig. 4, And the correlation step of resource fragmentation optimization.As shown in figure 5, the method for the present embodiment can include：

Step 501, multiple UE agent units are that multiple UE determine resource collection to be applied respectively, and respectively with regard to being determined Resource collection to be applied to the channel broker unit application mandate.

Step 502, each UE agent units determine that corresponding UE is preferential in each resource in resource collection to be applied Level, and to the channel broker unit transmission determined by precedence information.

Wherein, with step 502 without strict sequencing, each UE agent units can be determined first correspondingly step 501 Priority of the UE in each resource, then it is determined that resource collection to be applied, then by the excellent of the resource in resource collection First level is transferred to channel broker unit, and can individually transmit, and can also be transmitted together with the resource collection of application；Each UE generations Reason unit can also first determine to apply for the set of resource, then determine priority of the corresponding UE in set in each resource, then Give the priority transmission of the resource in resource collection to channel broker unit, and can individually transmit, can also be with the money of application Source set transmits together.In addition, UE agent units can carry precedence information is sent to letter in the message that application authorizes Road agent unit.Specifically, each UE agent units determine priority of the corresponding UE in all resources；Resource set is determined again Close, the priority of each resource in the resource collection is then reported to the channel broker unit.

Step 503, channel broker unit coordinate the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, according to coordination result Authorization resources information is transmitted to each UE agent units, the authorization resources presentation of information reception authorization resources information The resource that UE agent units are authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination.

Step 504, each UE agent units are in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information Resource allocation is selected to corresponding UE.

Step 505, when the multiple UE is not allocated to new resource and idling-resource is more than the first thresholding, it is determined that With the presence or absence of dissatisfied UE agent units in multiple UE agent units, and when dissatisfied UE agent units be present, discharge this not It is satisfied with the allocated resource of UE agent units.

Wherein, being unsatisfied with UE agent units includes：

The authorized resource obtained is unsatisfactory for the UE agent units of demand, and/or, what is obtained is authorized UE agent unit of the resource within the second thresholding.Here, the authorized resource obtained refers to this and current iteration All authorized resources obtained in the past.

Wherein, authorized resource is unsatisfactory for demand, refers to that UE agent units do not obtain enough authorization resources, for example, The authorization resources that UE agent units obtain are insufficient to allow UE to complete once to access, or are insufficient to allow UE to complete call etc..Should Authorized resource, which is unsatisfactory for demand, to be adjusted according to actual scene, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting to this.Awarded The resource of power refers to that the authorization resources quantity that UE agent units obtain is few within the second thresholding, wherein, the second thresholding can be Authorized resource accounts for the percentage of system bandwidth, or, can be to be authorized to the percentage that resource accounts for idling-resource, the present invention is real Example is applied to be not construed as limiting this.

The resource allocation methods and device that above example provides can be not only used for ascending resource distribution, can be used for Downlink resource distributes.And can be used in various communication standards, for example, Long Term Evolution（Long-Term Evolution, referred to as： LTE）, World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax（World Interoperability for Microwave Access, referred to as： WiMAX）, UMTS（Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, referred to as：UMTS） Deng.

LTE ascending resource allocation algorithm needs to consider following constraints：

1）Because ascending resource distribution must be completed within the very short time（LTE processing time is one millisecond）, on Row resource allocation algorithm must assure that requirement of real-time.

2）The maximum transmission power of uplink user determines that resource allocation algorithm at most distributes to the resource block of user （Resource Block, referred to as：RB）Number.

3a）LTE R8 agreements use single-carrier frequency division multiple access technology（Signal-carrier frequency Division multiple access, referred to as：SC-FDMA）Technology, the resource for user's distribution must are fulfilled for SC-FDMA skills The RB of the limitation of art, i.e. user distribution must be continuous, and RB number N for distributing to user allows for being expressed as N=2^j×3^k ×5^l。

3b）LTE R10 agreements use carrier aggregation（Carrier Aggregation, CA）Technology, for user's distribution Resource needs the requirement for meeting CA, and as user distributes continuous two sections of resources, and every section of continuous resource is with resource block group （Resource Block Group, referred to as：RBG）For granularity, the RB sums N for distributing to user allows for being expressed as N=2^j× 3^k×5^l。

Hereinafter above scheme is introduced by taking two sections of up one section of resource allocation, LTE R10 resource allocations in LTE R8 as an example.

In resource allocation methods embodiment one of the present invention, each user in LTE R8 agreements can obtain one section The constraint of continuous ascending resource carries out resource allocation, the resource allocation methods with reference to shown in Fig. 4, and this method specifically performed Journey is as follows：

If scene one, UE do not obtain authorization resources currently, in step 401, UE agent units can be arbitrary empty Applied in not busy resource, you can so that any number of RB or RGB are defined as into resource collection to be applied；In step 403, UE The resource collection that UE is distributed in agent unit selection is one section of RB resource or one section of RBG resource.

If scene two, UE have currently obtained one section of RB resource, UE agent units determine the resource collection of the application be with The continuous RB resources of the acquired RB resources or RBG, you can with the acquired resource both sides and can to apply It is one section of continuous RB resource or RBG to link with the acquired resource；In step 403, the selection of UE agent units and institute State the continuous RB resources of acquired RB resources or RBG resources, you can to select two sections respectively at the both ends of acquired resource RB or RBG resources, or one section of RB or RBG resource is selected at one end, make RB the or RBG resources that newly select and acquired resource It is connected as continuous one section of RB resource.

In resource allocation methods embodiment two of the present invention, each user in LTE R10 agreements can obtain one The constraint of the continuous RB resources of section or the continuous RBG resources of two sections of difference carries out resource allocation, the resource allocation with reference to shown in Fig. 4 Method, specifically implementation procedure is as follows for this method：

If scene one, UE do not obtain authorization resources currently, in step 401, UE agent units can be arbitrary empty Applied in not busy resource, you can so that any number of RB or RGB are defined as into resource collection to be applied；In step 403, UE The resource collection that UE is distributed in agent unit selection is one section of RB resource, or one section or two sections of RBG resources.

If scene two, UE have currently obtained one section of RB resource, UE agent units determine the resource collection of the application be with The continuous RB resources of the acquired RB resources or RBG resources；The selection of UE agent units distribute to UE resource collection for The continuous RB resources of the acquired RB resources or RBG resources.

If scene three, UE have currently obtained two sections of RBG resources, UE agent units determine the resource collection of the application be with The continuous RBG resources of any one section of RBG resource in acquired two sections of RBG resources；The selection of UE agent units is distributed to UE resource collection be and the continuous RBG resources of any one section of RBG resource in acquired two sections of RBG resources.

If scene four, UE have currently obtained one section of RBG resource, UE agent units determine the resource collection of the application for extremely A few RBG resource, or, the resource collection of the application is and the acquired continuous RB resources of RBG resources；UE generations The resource collection that reason Unit selection distributes to UE is one section of RBG resource, or, it is continuous with the acquired RBG resources RB resources.

A kind of existing relatively simple resource allocation methods are as follows：

According to user equipment（User equipment, UE）Full band CQI（channel quality Indication, referred to as：CQI）Calculate the priority of the UE.So as to select the maximum UE of priority, distribute resource for it, such as Fruit distribution failure, then skip the UE.During resource is distributed, according to full band CQI, the service quality for being selected UE （Quality of service, referred to as：QoS）, buffer status report（Buffer status report, referred to as：BSR）, work( Rate surplus（power headroom）Calculate the UE etc. information and need the maximum resource block that distributes（RB）Number N；For selected The UE gone out finds out the best subband that maximum RB number is N on remaining frequency band, determines UE RB resources and modulation coding mode （Modulation and coding scheme, referred to as：MCS）.Above procedure is repeated, next UE is selected, until to be allocated The UE of resource is scheduled, or resource allocation finishes.

As can be seen that the method for above-mentioned prior art can not can obtain two sections according to each user in LTE R10 agreements The constraint of continuous RBG resources respectively, two sections of RBG resources are distributed for UE, therefore can not realize that the performance in LTE R10 networks increases The advantage of benefit；In addition, the method for above-mentioned prior art is according to whole frequency band（Referred to as：Full band）Letter CQI calculate user whole Average priority on frequency band, is user's dividing frequency resource according to the average priority of user, and the frequency of user selects gain relatively low. For example, for two users in cell, user A and user B, Fig. 6 are a kind of signal of the priority of two UE frequency selection schedulings Figure, as shown in fig. 6, user A average priority is higher, user B average priority is relatively low, but due to selecting characteristic frequently, uses Priority of the family B in one section of resource is higher than user A.For power perspective, user A can support to distribute 50 RB, user B It is edge customer, can only uses 10 RB.According to the algorithm of above-mentioned prior art, user A is first chosen, and dispatching algorithm is by 50 Individual RB is fully allocated to user A, and user B can not obtain any resource.This resource distribution mode reduce simultaneously user A and User B frequency selects gain.

And same scene is directed to, and using resource allocation methods of the present invention, on the one hand, as shown in embodiment two, Neng Gouwei UE distributes two sections of RBG resources, therefore can not realize the advantage of the performance gain in LTE R10 networks；On the other hand, due to UE generations Reason unit determines priority of the corresponding UE in resource collection to be applied in each resource, and is passed to the channel broker unit Identified precedence information is sent, channel broker unit is allocated according to the User Priority in each resource, so as to The frequency for improving user selects gain.

Below, by selecting gain to emulate the frequency for implementing user after resource allocation methods of the present invention, to illustrate this The technique effect of invention.Simulation parameter is as shown in the table.

Based on above-mentioned parameter setting, obtained simulation result is as shown in the table.

As can be seen that when resource allocation methods of the present invention are applied to LTE R8 networks, there is obvious performance relative to baseline Lifting, it is more obvious relative to the performance boost of baseline when resource allocation methods of the present invention are applied to LTE R10 networks.

Fig. 7 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the method for the present embodiment is used for Resource allocation device is multiple UE allocation of downlink resources, and the resource allocation device includes channel broker unit and multiple UE are acted on behalf of Unit.As shown in fig. 7, the resource allocation methods of the present embodiment can include：

Step 701, multiple UE agent units are that multiple UE determine downlink resource set to be applied respectively, and respectively with regard to institute The downlink resource set to be applied determined is to the channel broker unit application mandate.

Step 702, channel broker unit coordinate the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, according to coordination result Authorization resources information is transmitted to each UE agent units, the authorization resources presentation of information reception authorization resources information The resource that UE agent units are authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination.

The authorized descending money shown by authorization resources information that step 703, each UE agent units are received at it Downlink resource is selected to distribute to corresponding UE in source.

It can be seen that in the embodiment above, multiple UE agent units can be with the multiple UE of processing independent of each other downlink resource Distribution, so as to add the efficiency of downlink resource distribution so that the requirement of real-time of resource allocation is better met.But It is, because the resource allocation between multiple UE there may be conflict, it is possible to distributed for certain two or more UE under identical Row resource, therefore, there is provided channel broker unit to coordinate the conflict between multiple UE agent units.So, each UE agencies are single The resource that member needs that corresponding UE can be used is in the form of resource collection to channel broker unit application mandate, channel broker list Member coordinates these authorized applications, namely coordinates the resource contention in these authorized applications, according to coordinating result distributing authentication information, Inform which resource is authorized to use in the resource collection of its application of each UE agent units, and so each UE agent units are just Resource allocation can be selected in authorized resource to UE.

Above framework can flexibly be extended to UE agent units and channel broker unit, to support different communication system The requirement of formula or protocol version to resource allocation.And found by emulating, after carrying out resource allocation using this framework, frequency selects Gain obtains great raising.

It should be noted that the method for downlink resource distribution is similar to the method that ascending resource distributes, i.e., the present invention is implemented The resource allocation methods that example provides both can be used for the distribution of ascending resource, can be used for the distribution of downlink resource.

When resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention are used for the distribution of ascending resource, channel broker unit institute is right The channel answered can be Physical Uplink Shared Channel（Physical Uplink Shared Channel, referred to as：PUSCH）.

It should be noted that each UE agent units in above example can be the processor individually set up, also may be used Realized with being integrated in some processor of base station, in addition it is also possible to be stored in the storage of base station in the form of program code In device, called by some processor of base station and perform the function of above UE agent units.Channel broker unit, resource optimization The realization of unit will not be repeated here with UE agent units.Processor described here can be a central processing unit （Central Processing Unit, CPU）, or specific integrated circuit（Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC）, or it is arranged to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, it is necessary to explanation, UE processing units and channel broker unit can be realized by different processor, and it is logical The interaction between UE processing units and channel broker unit is realized in the interaction crossed between processor；It can also be handled by identical Device realizes the friendship between UE processing units and channel broker unit to realize by the interaction between processor difference process Mutually.In addition, each UE agent units can be realized by same processor, can also be realized by different processor.The present invention Embodiment does not do any restrictions.

Fig. 8 is refer to, it is the structural representation of another resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 8 Shown, the resource allocation device includes processor 801 and interface circuit 802, and memory 803 and bus 804 are also show in figure, The processor 801, interface circuit 802 and memory 803 are connected by bus 804 and complete mutual communication.

The bus 804 can be industry standard architecture（Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as： ISA）Bus, external equipment interconnection（Peripheral Component, referred to as：PCI）Bus or extension Industry Standard Architecture knot Structure（Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as：EISA）Bus etc..The bus 804 can be divided into Address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, only represented in Fig. 8 with a thick line, it is not intended that only A piece bus or a type of bus.

Memory 803 is used to store executable program code, and the program code includes computer-managed instruction.Memory 803 may include high-speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also including nonvolatile memory（non-volatile memory）, such as At least one magnetic disk storage.

Processor 801 can be a central processing unit（Central Processing Unit, referred to as：CPU）, or It is specific integrated circuit（Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as：ASIC）, or by with It is set to the one or more integrated circuits for implementing the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, processor 801 is used for：

Determine resource collection to be applied, and just identified resource collection application to be applied respectively respectively for multiple UE Authorize；

Coordinate the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, transmitted according to result is coordinated to each UE agent units Authorization resources information, the money being authorized in the resource collection to be applied that the authorization resources presentation of information UE is determined Source；

Resource allocation is selected in the authorized resource shown by authorization resources information to corresponding UE.

The processor 801 is specifically used for, when conflicted resource being present between the multiple UE resource collection to be applied When, according to default conflict-solving strategy, the mandate of conflicted resource is determined, wherein the conflicted resource is the multiple to be present in Resource in UE resource collection to be applied in the resource collection of any two or more.

Specifically, the conflict-solving strategy includes one or a combination set of following strategy：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.

Processor 801 is additionally operable to：Before the authorized application between coordinating the multiple UE, determine UE in money to be applied Priority in the set of source in each resource.

Processor 801 is additionally operable to：It is more than first when the multiple UE there is no the resource of mandate and idling-resource In limited time, the authorization resources that at least one UE is obtained in the multiple UE are discharged.

The UE for being released authorization resources includes：Authorized resource is unsatisfactory for the UE of demand, and/or, it is authorized UE of the resource within the second thresholding.

The authorization resources information is authorization resources set, and the authorization resources set is to wait to apply for what the UE was determined Resource collection subset.

After resource allocation is selected in authorized resource to corresponding UE, processor 801 is additionally operable to, and determines that resource makes Use situation.

It should be noted that processor 803 can refer to multiple processors, realized by the interaction between processor at UE Manage the interaction between unit and channel broker unit；Can also be a processor, and by between processor difference process Interact to realize the interaction between UE processing units and channel broker unit.

Fig. 9 be another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention flow chart, the executive agent of the present embodiment For UE agent units, as shown in figure 9, the resource allocation methods of the present embodiment can include：

Step 901, UE agent units send resource allocation request to channel broker unit, are wrapped in the resource allocation request Resource collection containing application, the resource collection include at least one resource.

Specifically, the resource can be RB, or, can be with RBG.

Wherein, the resource collection of application can be taken various forms to represent, such as can use the form of resource mark, It is in the list to be intended to apply by the resource mark of application, such as mark i.e. using the list for including all resources for distribution For 1, and the resource mark that other are not applied is do not apply for, such as labeled as 0；Or it can also use and only include what is applied The Resources list.

Specifically, if UE corresponding to the UE agent units did not obtained resource before this, the UE agent units can To apply all available resources, you can to apply for any unassigned RB or RBG；If the UE agent units Corresponding UE has obtained one section of resource before this, then according to the constraint of LTE R8 agreements, the UE agent units can pair with The continuous resource of acquired resource is applied, you can with the acquired resource both sides and can be with to apply The acquired resource links for the RB or RBG of one section of continuous resource；And according to the constraint of LTE R10 agreements, each UE One section of continuous RB resource can be obtained or the continuous RBG resources of two sections of difference can be obtained, then the UE agent units can be with The resource of application is more flexible, pair can apply with the acquired continuous resource of resource, UE is obtained one section of company Continuous RB resources, can also pair with the acquired continuous resource of resource become one section of continuous RBG resource, simultaneously The unassigned RBG resources of other positions are applied；If UE corresponding to the UE agent units has been obtained before this Two sections of RBG resources were obtained, then the UE agent units can be applied and any one section in acquired two sections of RBG resources The continuous RBG resources of RBG resources.

UE agent units determine application resource collection when, can also according to other algorithms, such as interference coordination algorithm, Requirement, the resource of application is selected, for example, can select only to carry out resource bid on part resource subclass.

Further, the UE agent units are sent in resource allocation request to channel broker unit, can also carry institute State UE agent units and the User Priority in apllied each resource is calculated according to the subband CQI of resource, so that the letter Road agent unit distributes resource according to the User Priority in each resource.And in the prior art, generally according to full band CQI calculates the average priority of user over the entire frequency band, is user's dividing frequency resource according to the average priority of user, because This, resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can make user obtain higher frequency and select gain.

Step 902, the UE agent units receive the resource that the channel broker unit is sent and use license, the resource The use of the channel broker unit is carried in license is the resource information that the UE agent units distribute.

Specifically, the channel broker unit is after the resource allocation request that the UE agent units are sent is received, root It is allocated according to the resource collection applied in the resource allocation request, when some resource has multiple UE agent units simultaneously During application, the channel broker unit is responsible for handling the resource bid conflict between each UE agent units, specifically, at one kind The mode for managing resource bid conflict is can to give the resource allocation to priority phase according to the User Priority in each resource To higher UE agent units.

Resource can be sent to the UE using license and act on behalf of list by the channel broker unit after resource allocation is completed Member, the resource are the resource information that the UE agent units distribute using that can carry the channel broker unit in license.

Step 903, the UE agent units are according to the resource that the channel broker unit is UE agent units distribution Information, selects at least one section of resource, and every section of resource includes a resource or multiple continuous resources.

The resource is typically that the UE acts on behalf of list using the resource distributed for the UE agent units included in license The subclass of the resource collection of member application, it can be multistage discrete RB or RBG, and the UE agent units can be selected therefrom Select required at least one section of resource.

Step 904, the UE agent units send resource to the channel broker unit and use result feedback information, described The UE agent units at least one section of resource according to used in the resource information is carried in feedback information.

Specifically, at least one section of resource used in the UE agent units carried in step 904 in feedback information, i.e., Selected at least one section of resource in step 903.

It should be noted that after said process completion, the UE agent units may still need more resources, At this moment, the UE agent units can perform step 901 again to step 904, to carry out resource bid again.Above-mentioned loop iteration The process of resource allocation is carried out, can be terminated when there is any one following situation：All resources have all been allocated, or Person, all UE agent units all no longer carry out resource bid, or, the number of process of resource allocation is performed more than default Value, or, when the distribution of any resource is not implemented in secondary resource allocation process.

The present embodiment, determine that the resource set of application merges to carry the resource collection of this application by UE agent units and providing Channel broker unit is sent in the distribution request of source, and receives the money of the resource information comprising distribution of channel broker unit transmission Source selects at least one section of resource using license in the resource distributed, and obtains UE corresponding to UE agent units and meets LTE The resource of R8 or LTE R10 constraintss, then resource is sent to channel broker unit using result feedback information, so as to realize Distribution to resource；It is channel broker list because the resource comprising the resource information distributed that UE agent units receive uses license What member was allocated according to the User Priority in each resource, select gain so as to improve the frequency of user.

Several specific embodiments are used below, and the technical scheme of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 9 is described in detail.

Figure 10 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the method for the present embodiment is being schemed On the basis of 1 illustrated embodiment, before UE agent units send resource allocation request to channel broker unit, UE generations are added Manage unit and calculate the process of the User Priority in apllied each resource, and also added after the completion of resource allocation Optimization Steps, to prevent that resource fragmentation is excessive.The executive agent of the present embodiment is UE agent units.As shown in Figure 10, this reality Applying the method for example can include：

Step 1001, UE agent units calculate excellent in apllied user each in resource according to the subband CQI of resource First level, and the user priority information in apllied each resource is carried in the resource allocation request.

Step 1002, UE agent units send resource allocation request to channel broker unit, in the resource allocation request Resource collection comprising application, the resource collection include at least one resource.

Step 1003, the UE agent units receive the resource that the channel broker unit is sent and use license, the money Source is the resource information that the UE agent units distribute using the channel broker unit is carried in license.

Step 1004, the UE agent units are according to the resource that the channel broker unit is UE agent units distribution Information, selects at least one section of resource, and every section of resource includes a resource or multiple continuous resources.

Specifically, after the resource for obtaining the transmission of channel broker unit uses license, UE agent units can be in resource Used using the resource for finding out best in the range of license, for example, the resource that channel broker unit is sent uses license pair The resource answered is possibly more than the needs of the UE corresponding to UE agent units, and now, UE agent units can be according to corresponding algorithm Optimal resource is determined, selects the optimal resource；For using single-carrier frequency division multiple access（Signal-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access, referred to as：SC-FDMA）The UE of technology, UE are only capable of using one section of resource, And channel broker unit may issue multistage resource to the user, user agent therefrom finds out one section of best resource and enters to exercise With.

During specific implementation, step 1004 can include following two modes：

Mode one, the UE agent units are described in the channel broker unit according to required RB resource quantities At least one section of RB resource is selected in the resource of UE agent units distribution, the UE agent units is obtained one section of RB resource, it is described One section of RB resource includes a RB resource or multiple continuous RB resources.

Wherein, if UE corresponding to the UE agent units does not obtain resource currently, the UE agent units can select One section of RB resource, if having obtained one section of resource before UE corresponding to the UE agent units, the UE agent units can be The both ends of acquired resource select two sections of RB resources respectively, or select one section of RB resource at one end, provide the RB newly selected Source is connected as continuous one section of RB resource with acquired resource；Communication system of this mode for LTE R8 or LTE R10 It is applicable.

Mode two, the UE agent units are described in the channel broker unit according to required RBG resource quantities At least one section of RBG resource is selected in the resource of UE agent units distribution, the UE agent units is obtained one section or two sections of RBG moneys Source, one section of RBG resource include a RBG resource or multiple continuous RBG resources.

For LTE R8 communication system, if UE corresponding to the UE agent units does not obtain resource currently, in step In 1004, the UE agent units can select one section or two sections of RBG resources；If UE corresponding to the UE agent units has currently been obtained Obtaining one section of RBG resource, then the UE agent units can select to select two sections of RBG resources respectively at the both ends of acquired resource, Or one section of RBG resource is selected at one end, the RBG resources for making newly to select are connected as continuous one section of RBG with acquired resource Resource, at the same time it can also one section of RBG resource of reselection at an arbitrary position；If UE corresponding to the UE agent units has currently been obtained Two sections of RBG resources are obtained, then the UE agent units can select RGB resources at the both ends of any one section of acquired RGB resource, make Obtain the UE corresponding to the UE agent units and obtain two sections of continuous RBG resources.

Step 1005, the UE agent units send resource to the channel broker unit and use result feedback information, institute State and the UE agent units at least one section of resource according to used in the resource information is carried in feedback information.

UE agent units for not obtaining enough resources from channel broker unit in this resource allocation process, Step 1001 can be performed again, to carry out resource bid again.

In general, the process of resource allocation does not retract, i.e. the resource for having distributed to UE agent units just belongs to In UE corresponding to the UE agent units.But because the process of resource allocation is likely to occur resource fragmentation, in order to prevent that resource is broken Piece is excessive, and further, the resource allocation methods of the present embodiment can also include：

If step 1006, the quantity of the allocated resource of UE agent units are less than preset value, the UE agencies are single Member discharges allocated resource.

The trigger condition of the above-mentioned Optimization Steps for preventing that resource fragmentation is excessive can be：Terminate when being performed in step 1005 When, UE agent units do not obtain enough resources, i.e. the resource that the UE agent units obtain in this resource allocation process Number be less than its desired value；And the acquired resource of UE agent units is less than the first preset value,；Meanwhile available money Source number is more than the second preset value, i.e. more resource to be allocated also be present.Wherein, first preset value and second is preset Value can be that network side is pre-configured with.

, can be all during resource allocation next time after the UE agent units discharge allocated resource Applied in available resources, so as to which the UE agent units may obtain preferably money in resource allocation process again next time Source.

The present embodiment, the use in apllied each resource is calculated according to the subband CQI of resource by UE agent units Family priority, and the user priority information in apllied each resource is carried in the resource allocation request, make letter It is during the resource bid of road agent unit processing conflict, the resource allocation of conflict is of a relatively high to the User Priority of the resource UE agent units, so that resource allocation is more reasonable, the frequency that user obtains is set to select gain higher；Pass through the UE agent units By resource optimization strategy of the quantity less than the resource that the allocated resource of preset value discharges, it is excessive to avoid resource fragmentation, carries High allocation efficiency of resource.

Figure 11 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment is directed to LTE R8 Communication system introduce the flow of resource allocation, the executive agent of the present embodiment is UE agent units.The method of the present embodiment, Before the step 901 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 or the step 1002 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, it can also include：

Step 1101, UE agent units determine current resource allocation status, and the resource allocation status includes：It is unallocated Resource, or, obtain one section of RB resource.

Step 1102, the UE agent units determine the resource of the application according to the current resource allocation status Set.

Further, step 1102 can specifically include：

If the current resource allocation status is unallocated resource, the UE agent units determine the resource of the application Collection is combined at least one RB resources, or at least one RBG resources；

If for the current resource allocation status to have obtained one section of RB resource, the UE agent units determine the application Resource collection be RB resources or RBG resources continuous with the acquired RB resources.

Correspondingly, in the present embodiment, the UE agent units are that UE agencies are single according to the channel broker unit The resource information of member distribution, selects at least one section of resource, can specifically include：

If the current resource allocation status is unallocated resource, the UE agent units are according to the channel broker list Member is the resource information of UE agent units distribution, selects one section of RB resource, or one section or two sections of RBG resources；

If the current resource allocation status is has obtained one section of RB resource, the UE agent units are according to the channel Agent unit is the resource information of UE agent units distribution, selection RB resources continuous with the acquired RB resources or RBG resources.

Other steps of the present embodiment can be corresponding with embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 step phase Together.

The present embodiment, by UE agent units before resource allocation request is sent to channel broker unit, first determine institute The current resource allocation status of UE corresponding to UE agent units is stated, and according to the current resource allocation status, it is determined that described The resource collection of application, and according to the current resource allocation status, it is determined that used resource, to meet that LTE R8 lead to Requirement of the letter system for resource allocation.

Figure 12 is the flow chart of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment is directed to LTE R10 communication system introduces the flow of resource allocation, and the executive agent of the present embodiment is UE agent units.The side of the present embodiment Method, before the step 901 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 or the step 1002 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, it can also include：

Step 1201, UE agent units determine current resource allocation status, and the resource allocation status includes：It is unallocated Resource, obtained one section of RB resource, obtained two sections of RBG resources or, obtained one section of RBG resource.

Step 1202, the UE agent units determine the resource of the application according to the current resource allocation status Set.

Further, step 1202 can specifically include：

If for the current resource allocation status to have obtained one section of RB resource, the UE agent units determine the application Resource collection be RB resources or RBG resources continuous with the acquired RB resources；

If for the current resource allocation status to have obtained two sections of RBG resources, the UE agent units determine the Shen Resource collection please be and the continuous RBG resources of any one section of RBG resource in acquired two sections of RBG resources；

If for the current resource allocation status to have obtained one section of RBG resource, the UE agent units determine the Shen Resource collection please is at least one RBG resources, or, the resource collection of the application is and the acquired RBG resources Continuous RB resources.

If the current resource allocation status is unallocated resource, the UE agent units determine the resource of the application Collection is combined into one section of RB resource, or one section or two sections of RBG resources；

If for the current resource allocation status to have obtained one section of RBG resource, the UE agent units determine the Shen Resource collection please is one section of RBG resource, or, the resource collection of the application is continuous with the acquired RBG resources RB resources.

The present embodiment, by UE agent units before resource allocation request is sent to channel broker unit, first determine institute The current resource allocation status of UE corresponding to UE agent units is stated, and according to the current resource allocation status, it is determined that described The resource collection of application, and according to the current resource allocation status, it is determined that used resource, to meet LTE R10 Requirement of the communication system for resource allocation.

Figure 13 be another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention flow chart, the executive agent of the present embodiment For channel broker unit, the present embodiment introduces the method how channel agent unit is UE agent units distribution resource, such as Figure 13 Shown, the resource allocation methods of the present embodiment can include：

Step 1301, channel broker unit receive the resource allocation request that at least two UE agent units are sent, the money The resource collection of application is included in the distribution request of source, the resource collection includes at least one resource.

Wherein, the resource is resource block RB, or, it is RB groups RBG.

Further, the UE agent units can also be carried in the resource allocation request in apllied each resource On user priority information.User priority information in each resource can be according to resource by the UE agent units Subband CQI calculate gained.

If at least one conflict be present in step 1302, the apllied resource collection of at least two UE agent units Resource, then the channel broker unit for each conflict resource using resource contention resolution policy carry out resource allocation.

Wherein, resource contention resolution policy can be：The resource allocation of conflict is excellent to user in the UE for competing the resource An of a relatively high UE of first level；Or Ke Yiwei, should to competition by the resource allocation of conflict according to resource continuity principle The acquired resource of its in the UE of resource can be connected as one section of UE with the resource that this conflicts.

Step 1303, the channel broker unit send resource to the UE agent units and use license, and the resource makes The resource information distributed with being carried in license for the UE agent units.

Specifically, the channel broker unit can be after the Conflict solving of resource of all conflicts be completed, to the UE Agent unit sends resource and uses license.Wherein, resource can be taken various forms using license, such as can use resource mark The form of note, i.e., using the list for including all resources for distribution, it will allow what the UE agent units used in the list Resource mark is available, such as labeled as 1, and other resource marks for being not yet assigned to the UE agent units are unavailable, such as Labeled as 0.

Step 1304, the channel broker unit receive the resource that the UE agent units are sent and use result feedback letter Cease, the UE agent units at least one section of resource according to used in the resource information is carried in the feedback information, it is described At least one section of resource includes a resource or multiple continuous resources.

The resource of UE agent units is sent to due to channel broker unit may include more than UE agencies using in license Resource required for unit, UE agent units can therefrom select required at least one section of resource, and therefore, user agent is selecting Need resource being sent to the channel broker unit using result feedback information after selecting.

The present embodiment, the resource allocation request of at least two UE agent units transmission is received by channel broker unit；And Resource allocation is carried out using resource contention resolution policy to the resource of each conflict, so as to realize the distribution to resource, then will money Source is sent to corresponding UE agent units using license, and the resource for receiving the transmission of UE agent units uses result feedback information, So as to complete the distribution of resource；Because channel broker unit is divided the resource of each conflict using conflict-solving strategy Match somebody with somebody, it may be considered that to the User Priority of the resource each to conflict, gain is selected so as to improve the frequency of user.

Further, above-described embodiment, channel broker unit described in step 1302 use for the resource of each conflict Resource contention resolution policy carries out resource allocation, can include：

For the resource of any one conflict, the channel broker unit gives the resource allocation to User Priority highest UE agent units；Or

For the resource of any one conflict, the channel broker unit, which gives the resource allocation, applies for the resource at least Allocated resource and the continuous UE agent units of the resource to conflict in two UE agent units.

Further specifically, the special screne that may go out for the resource of conflict, in a kind of possible implementation, step Channel broker unit described in rapid 1302 carries out resource allocation for the resource of each conflict using resource contention resolution policy, also It can include：

For the resource of any one conflict, if applying the User Priorities of the first UE agent units of the resource higher than the Two UE agent units, and allocated resource and the resource that this conflicts are discontinuous in the first UE agent units, the 2nd UE generations It is continuous to manage allocated resource and the resource that this conflicts in unit, then the resource allocation is given described the by the channel broker unit Two UE agent units.

In alternatively possible implementation, resource of channel broker unit described in step 1302 for each conflict Resource allocation is carried out using resource contention resolution policy, can also be included：

For the resource of any one conflict, if applying the User Priorities of the first UE agent units of the resource higher than the Two UE agent units, and allocated resource and the resource that this conflicts are continuous in the first UE agent units, the 2nd UE agencies Allocated resource and the resource that this conflicts are continuous in unit, then the resource allocation is given described first by the channel broker unit UE agent units.

Two kinds of above-mentioned possible implementations, it is to be likely to occur following scene for the resource to conflict：First UE is acted on behalf of Unit and the 2nd UE agent units apply for same resource, and the resource and allocated resource in the 2nd UE agent units are continuous, It is discontinuous with allocated resource in the first UE agent units, and the User Priority of the first UE agent units was higher than for the 2nd UE generations Manage unit.Under the scene, according to the first possible implementation, the resource contention resolution policy of channel broker unit is for example It is even more important for the continuity of resource, therefore give the resource allocation to the 2nd UE agent units；According to second of possible realization Mode, the resource contention resolution policy of channel broker unit is, for example, that the User Priority of resource is even more important, therefore this is provided Distribute to the first UE agent units in source.Any mode is specifically used, can be determined according to the actual demand of communication network.

In specific implementation, the resource of conflict there is likely to be following special screne, and Fig. 2 is the resource special screne of conflict Schematic diagram, as indicated with 2, in the special screne, UE corresponding to the first UE agent units is user A, the 2nd UE agent units Corresponding UE is that A resource is identified as in user B, Fig. 6 is the acquired resources of user A, referred to as resource A, is identified as B money Source is the acquired resources of user B, and referred to as resource B, the first UE agent units and the 2nd UE agent units apply for resource A simultaneously With the resource between resource B, R, referred to as resource R are identified as in figure.At this moment, a kind of possible implementation is channel broker Unit can divide equally all resource R, the first user agent will be distributed to close to resource A part in resource R, by resource R In close to resource B part distribute to second user agency.

Figure 14 is the signaling process figure of another resource allocation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment introduces UE How agent unit and channel broker unit are interacted to complete resource allocation.As shown in figure 14, the method for the present embodiment can With including：

Step 1401, UE agent units calculate excellent in apllied user each in resource according to the subband CQI of resource First level, and the user priority information in apllied each resource is carried in resource allocation request.

Step 1402, UE agent units determine current resource allocation status.

Step 1403, UE agent units are according to the current resource allocation status, it is determined that the resource collection of application.

Wherein, step 1402 can also perform with step 1403 before step 1401, can also perform step in order 1401st, step 1402, step 1403.

Specific resource allocation status in step 1402, and the concrete operations of step 1403 may refer to foregoing implementation The description of example three and example IV.

Step 1404, UE agent units send resource allocation request to channel broker unit, in the resource allocation request Resource collection comprising application, the resource collection include at least one resource.

If the money of at least one conflict in step 1405, at least two apllied resource collections of UE agent units be present Source, then channel broker unit for each conflict resource using resource contention resolution policy carry out resource allocation.

Step 1406, channel broker unit are sent resource to UE agent units and used using license, the resource in license Carry the resource information for UE agent units distribution.

Step 1407, UE agent units are according to the resource information that the channel broker unit is the distribution of UE agent units, choosing At least one section of resource is selected, every section of resource includes a resource or multiple continuous resources.

Step 1408, UE agent units send resource to channel broker unit and use result feedback information, the feedback letter The UE agent units at least one section of resource according to used in the resource information is carried in breath.

If step 1409, the quantity of the allocated resource of UE agent units are less than preset value, the UE agent units are released Put allocated resource.

The optional step that wherein step 1409 is set in order to avoid resource fragmentation is excessive.

The present embodiment, calculated by UE agent unit UE agent units according to the subband CQI of resource apllied each User Priority in resource, and the user priority information in apllied each resource is carried and asked in the resource allocation In asking, when making the resource bid of channel broker cell processing conflict, the resource of each conflict is entered using conflict-solving strategy Row distribution, it may be considered that to the User Priority of the resource each to conflict, so that resource allocation is more reasonable, obtain user Frequency select gain higher；Quantity is less than to the money of the resource of the allocated resource release of preset value by the UE agent units Source optimization strategy, it is excessive to avoid resource fragmentation, improves allocation efficiency of resource；It is mutual by UE agent units and channel broker unit The mode being engaged performs resource allocation methods, by UE agent units first determines that user is current before resource bid is carried out Resource allocation status, and determine according to different states the resource collection of different applications and determine to use different money Source, make resource allocation methods while be applied to requirements of LTE R8 and the LTE R10 for resource allocation, and be easy to according to other The communication protocol of version is extended to other requirements.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of UE agent units embodiment one of the present invention, as shown in figure 15, the device of the present embodiment 1500 can include：Request module 11, license receiving module 12, resource selection module 13 and feedback module 14, wherein,

Request module 11, it can be used for sending resource allocation request to channel broker unit, in the resource allocation request Resource collection comprising application, the resource collection include at least one resource；

Permit receiving module 12, can be used for receiving the resource that the channel broker unit is sent and using permitting, the money Source is the resource information that the UE agent units distribute using the channel broker unit is carried in license；

Resource selection module 13, it can be used for according to the resource that the channel broker unit is UE agent units distribution Information, selects at least one section of resource, and every section of resource includes a resource or multiple continuous resources；

Feedback module 14, it can be used for using result feedback information to channel broker unit transmission resource, it is described anti- The UE agent units at least one section of resource according to used in the resource information is carried in feedforward information.

It the device of the present embodiment, can be used for performing the technical scheme shown in Fig. 1 described in embodiment of the method, possess corresponding Functional module, its realization principle is similar, and here is omitted.The device of the present embodiment, by request module to channel broker list Member sends resource allocation request, by permitting receiving module to receive the resource information comprising distribution of channel broker unit transmission Resource selects at least one section of resource by resource selection module using license in the resource distributed, and makes UE agent units Corresponding UE obtains the resource for meeting LTE R8 or LTE R10 constraintss, then by feedback module that resource is anti-using result Feedforward information is sent to channel broker unit, so as to realize the distribution to resource；Because the resource that license receiving module receives uses Permit what is be allocated for channel broker unit according to the User Priority in each resource, so as to improve the choosing of the frequency of user Gain.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of UE agent units embodiment two of the present invention, as shown in figure 16, the device of the present embodiment 1600 on the basis of Figure 15 shown devices, can also include：Priority computation module 15, the priority computation module 15, can For before resource allocation request is sent to channel broker unit, being calculated according to the subband CQI of resource apllied every User Priority in individual resource, and the user priority information in apllied each resource is carried in the resource allocation In request.

Further, the resource can be RB or RBG.

Further, the resource selection module 13 specifically can be used for：

The UE agent units are that UE agencies are single in the channel broker unit according to required RB resource quantities At least one section of RB resource is selected in the resource of member distribution, the UE agent units is obtained one section of RB resource, one section of RB moneys Source includes a RB resource or multiple continuous RB resources；Or

The UE agent units are acted on behalf of according to required RBG resource quantities in the channel broker unit for the UE At least one section of RBG resource is selected in the resource of unit distribution, the UE agent units is obtained one section or two sections of RBG resources, institute Stating one section of RBG resource includes a RBG resource or multiple continuous RBG resources.

Further, the device of the present embodiment can also include：

Resource release module 16, can be used for the channel broker unit send resource using result feedback information it Afterwards, if the quantity of allocated resource is less than preset value, the UE agent units discharge allocated resource.

Further, the device of the present embodiment can also include：First state determining module 17 and first applies for that resource is true Cover half block 18, wherein

First state determining module 17, it can be used for before resource allocation request is sent to channel broker unit, it is determined that Current resource allocation status, the resource allocation status include：Unallocated resource, or, obtain one section of RB resource；

First application resource determination module 18, can be used for, according to the current resource allocation status, determining the Shen Resource collection please.

Further, the first application resource determination module 18 specifically can be used for：

If the current resource allocation status is unallocated resource, the resource collection for determining the application is at least one RB resources, or at least one RBG resources；

If the current resource allocation status to have obtained one section of RB resource, determine the resource collection of the application be with The continuous RB resources of the acquired RB resources or RBG resources.

Correspondingly, the resource selection module 13 can include：First choice unit 131, the first choice unit 131 Specifically it can be used for：

If the current resource allocation status is unallocated resource, acted on behalf of according to the channel broker unit for the UE The resource information of unit distribution, select one section of RB resource, or one section or two sections of RBG resources；

It is described according to the channel broker unit if the current resource allocation status is has obtained one section of RB resource The resource information of UE agent units distribution, selection and the continuous RB resources of the acquired RB resources or RBG resources.

Above-mentioned first state determining module 17 and first applies for resource determination module 18 and the resource selection module 13 include the setting of first choice unit 131, and the user agent module of the present embodiment can be made to be applied to LTE R8 communication system System.

Further, the device of the present embodiment can also include：Second state determining module 19 and the second application resource are true Cover half block 1010, wherein,

Second state determining module 19, it can be used for before resource allocation request is sent to channel broker unit, it is determined that Current resource allocation status, the resource allocation status include：Unallocated resource, one section of RB resource obtained, obtained two Section RBG resources or, obtained one section of RBG resource；

Second application resource determination module 1010, can be used for according to the current resource allocation status, it is determined that described The resource collection of application.

Further, the second application resource determination module 1010 specifically can be used for：

If the current resource allocation status to have obtained one section of RB resource, determine the resource collection of the application be with The continuous RB resources of the acquired RB resources or RBG resources；

If to have obtained two sections of RBG resources, the resource collection for determining the application is the current resource allocation status With the continuous RBG resources of any one section of RBG resource in acquired two sections of RBG resources；

Correspondingly, the resource selection module 13 can include：Second selecting unit 132, second selecting unit 132 Specifically it can be used for：

If the current resource allocation status is unallocated resource, determine that the resource collection of the application provides for one section of RB Source, or one section or two sections of RBG resources；

If to have obtained one section of RBG resource, the resource collection for determining the application is the current resource allocation status One section of RBG resource, or, the resource collection of the application is and the acquired continuous RB resources of RBG resources.

Above-mentioned first state determining module 19 and first applies for resource determination module 1010 and the resource selection mould Block 13 includes the setting of the second selecting unit 132, and the user agent module of the present embodiment can be made to be applied to LTE R10 communication System.

The UE agent units of the present embodiment, it can be used for performing in Figure 10~Figure 12 described in any one embodiment of the method The corresponding technical scheme performed of UE agent units in technical scheme and Figure 14, its implementing principle and technical effect is similar, herein Repeat no more.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of channel broker unit embodiment one of the present invention, as shown in figure 17, the dress of the present embodiment Putting 1700 can include：Request receiving module 21, resource distribution module 22, license sending module 23 and feedback reception module 24, Wherein,

Request receiving module 21, it can be used for receiving the resource allocation request that at least two UE agent units are sent, it is described The resource collection of application is included in resource allocation request, the resource collection includes at least one resource；

Resource distribution module 22, if can be used in the apllied resource collection of at least two UE agent units existing The resource of at least one conflict, then resource allocation is carried out using resource contention resolution policy for the resource of each conflict；

Permit sending module 23, can be used for sending resource to the UE agent units and using permitting, the resource uses The resource information for UE agent units distribution is carried in license；

Feedback reception module 24, the resource that can be used for receiving the UE agent units transmission use result feedback information, Carry the UE agent units at least one section of resource according to used in the resource information in the feedback information, it is described at least One section of resource includes a resource or multiple continuous resources.

Further, the resource can be RB or RBG.

The channel broker unit of the present embodiment, can be used for performing technical scheme shown in Figure 13 described in embodiment of the method with And the corresponding technical scheme performed of channel broker unit in Figure 14, possess corresponding functional module, its realization principle is similar, herein Repeat no more.The device of the present embodiment, the resource allocation of at least two UE agent units transmission is received by request receiving module Request；And resource allocation is carried out using resource contention resolution policy to the resource of each conflict by resource distribution module, so as to The distribution to resource is realized, then by permitting sending module that resource is sent into corresponding UE agent units using license, and lead to Cross the resource that feedback reception module reception UE agent units are sent and use result feedback information, so as to complete the distribution of resource；By The resource of each conflict is allocated using conflict-solving strategy in resource distribution module, it may be considered that to what is each conflicted The User Priority of resource, gain is selected so as to improve the frequency of user.

Further, in above-described embodiment, at least two UE agent units that the request receiving module 21 receives are sent Resource allocation request in can also carry user priority information of the UE agent units in apllied each resource.

Further, the resource distribution module 22 specifically can be used for：

Further, the resource distribution module 22 can be also used for：

Or the resource distribution module 22 can be also used for：

Figure 18 is the structural representation of resource allocation device embodiment one of the present invention, and the resource allocation device can be set On base station, or can be for base station in itself.As shown in figure 18, the resource allocation device 1800 of the present embodiment can include：This The channel broker unit described in UE agent units and any embodiment of the present invention described in invention any embodiment.

Figure 19 is a kind of structural representation of resource allocation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 19, this reality Applying the system of example includes：Multiple UE, and the resource allocation device shown in any embodiment of the present invention, for for the multiple UE points With resource.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can pass through Programmed instruction related hardware is completed, and foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program Upon execution, the step of execution includes above method embodiment；And foregoing storage medium includes：ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or light Disk etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims

A kind of 1. resource allocation device, it is characterised in that including channel broker unit and multiple user equipment (UE) agent units, its In,

The multiple UE agent units, for determining resource collection to be applied respectively for multiple UE, and it is just identified respectively Resource collection to be applied is to the channel broker unit application mandate；

The channel broker unit, for coordinating the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, according to coordinate result to Each UE agent units transmission authorization resources information, the authorization resources presentation of information UE of the reception authorization resources information The resource that agent unit is authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination；

Each UE agent units are additionally operable to select money in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information Distribute to corresponding UE in source.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be preset with Conflict solving plan in the channel broker unit Slightly, and the channel broker unit is specifically used for：

When determined by the multiple UE agent units when conflicted resource be present between the resource collection applied, the channel generation Unit is managed according to default conflict-solving strategy, the mandate of conflicted resource is determined, wherein the conflicted resource is described to be present in Resource in resource collection to be applied determined by multiple UE agent units in the resource collection of any two or more.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the conflict-solving strategy include one of following strategy or its Combination：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each UE agent units are additionally operable to determine that corresponding UE is treating Shen Priority in resource collection please in each resource, and to the channel broker unit transmission determined by precedence information.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：

Resource optimization unit, for being all not allocated to new resource and idling-resource is more than the first thresholding as the multiple UE When, determine with the presence or absence of dissatisfied UE agent units in the multiple UE agent units, and be unsatisfied with UE agent units when existing When, discharge the allocated resource of the dissatisfied UE agent units.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dissatisfied UE agent units include：

The authorized resource obtained is unsatisfactory for the UE agent units of demand；And/or

UE agent unit of the authorized resource obtained within the second thresholding.
7. according to the device described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the authorization resources information is authorization resources Set, the authorization resources set are to receive the resource collection to be applied that the UE agent units of the authorization resources set determine Subset.
8. according to the device described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that each UE agent units be additionally operable to The channel broker unit feedback resources service condition.
9. a kind of resource allocation methods, it is characterised in that distribute resource, institute for resource allocation device for multiple user equipment (UE)s State resource allocation device includes including channel broker unit and multiple UE agent units, methods described：

The multiple UE agent units, resource collection to be applied is determined respectively for the multiple UE, and it is just identified respectively Resource collection to be applied is to the channel broker unit application mandate；

The channel broker unit coordinates the authorized application between the multiple UE agent units, according to coordinating result to each UE Agent unit transmits authorization resources information, and the UE agencies of the authorization resources presentation of information reception authorization resources information are single The resource that member is authorized in the resource collection to be applied of its determination；

Each UE agent units select resource allocation in the authorized resource shown by its authorization resources received information To corresponding UE.
10. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that the channel broker unit coordinates the multiple UE agencies Authorized application between unit, authorization resources information is transmitted to each UE agent units according to result is coordinated, including：

When determined by the multiple UE agent units when conflicted resource be present between the resource collection applied, the channel generation Unit is managed according to default conflict-solving strategy, the mandate of conflicted resource is determined, wherein the conflicted resource is described to be present in Resource in resource collection to be applied determined by multiple UE agent units in the resource collection of any two or more.
11. according to the method for claim 10, it is characterised in that the conflict-solving strategy include one of following strategy or It is combined：

Conflicted resource is licensed to the UE of highest priority；

Conflicted resource is divided equally.
12. according to the method for claim 11, it is characterised in that coordinate the multiple UE generations in the channel broker unit The authorized application between unit is managed, before transmitting authorization resources information to each UE agent units according to coordination result, in addition to：

Each UE agent units determine priority of the corresponding UE in resource collection to be applied in each resource, and to the letter Precedence information determined by road agent unit transmission.
13. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that also include：

When the multiple UE is not allocated to new resource and idling-resource is more than the first thresholding, the multiple UE generations are determined Manage with the presence or absence of dissatisfied UE agent units in unit, and when dissatisfied UE agent units be present, discharge the dissatisfied UE generations Manage the allocated resource of unit.
14. according to the method for claim 13, it is characterised in that the dissatisfied UE agent units include：

The authorized resource obtained is unsatisfactory for the UE agent units of demand；And/or

UE agent unit of the authorized resource obtained within the second thresholding.
15. according to the method described in any one of claim 9 to 14, it is characterised in that the authorization resources information provides to authorize Source is gathered, and the authorization resources set is to receive the resource set to be applied that the UE agent units of the authorization resources set determine The subset of conjunction.
16. according to the method described in any one of claim 9 to 14, it is characterised in that received in each UE agent units at it To authorization resources information shown by authorized resource in select resource allocation to corresponding UE, in addition to：

Each UE agent units are to the channel broker unit feedback resources service condition.
A kind of 17. resource allocation system, it is characterised in that including：

Multiple user equipment (UE)s；

Resource allocation device as described in any one of claim 1 to 8, for distributing resource for the multiple UE.