CN103715861A - Kinetic energy principle cell - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to a cell and relates to the electromagnetic induction field. Kinetic energy at present is presentation energy, the kinetic energy not only exists in rectilinear motion of an object, the kinetic energy further exists during self-rotation of the object, such as, the energy generated during rotation of the Earth. According to the kinetic energy principle cell, rotational kinetic energy storage technology in rotation dynamics is utilized, a homopolar-magnet exclusive principle is utilized, magnet rotors sealed in an enclosed casing in a vacuum environment are suspended, two leads are utilized to wind coils at front and back positions near a rotor center outside the casing, after the winding direction enables current to interchange at leads of the two winding coils, a current direction in a coil winding groove is changed, the two winding coils are respectively connected with two contact points, a left side near the middle rotor outside the casing has one conversion device, the conversion device is a micro electromagnet, front and back inner contacts of the electromagnet are connected with the current, according to a change situation of a magnetic field at the present place, the electromagnet swings under the action magnetic force to mutually contact the two contacts to change a current conduction position, a direction of the current flowing into the coils is changed, the magnet rotors are driven by electromagnetic force, no friction exists in the rotors, so electric energy is stored in the rotors. A discharging mode and a charging mode are opposite.

Description

Kinetic energy theory battery

Technical field:

The invention belongs to a kind of battery that utilizes rotation function energy storage, relate to electromagnetic induction field.

Background technology

Due to rotary power theory there is no application prospect and on earth cannot overcome friction etc. reason, so the few relate to the energy storage field of kinetic energy, utilize this performance of kinetic energy to still belong to the first time as the battery of energy storage, current battery is all chemical cell, exist energy storage few, discard the problems such as after stain environment, cannot meet the demand of growing living standard.

Summary of the invention:

1. goal of the invention: it is few that the present invention will solve real chemical battery energy storage, the problems such as discarded after stain environment, overcome the technology barrier that forefathers cannot utilize rotation function energy storage, have energy storage large, discarded after advantage free from environmental pollution.

2. technical scheme: be divided into rotor, stator, shell, coil, conversion equipment, rotor is comprised of three blocks of different magnet of magnetic induction line direction of upper, middle and lower three parts, be called successively upper rotor part, center roller, lower rotor part, the above-below direction of upper rotor part and lower rotor part is two pole orientation of two magnet, before and after center roller, it is pole orientation, for stator on divided stator and lower stator two parts, upper rotor part and lower rotor part pole orientation can be inconsistent, but two close one sides of magnet of upper rotor part and upper stator and lower rotor part and lower stator are necessary for homopolarity.Utilize the homopolarity mutual exclusion principle of stator and lower rotor part and upper stator and four blocks of magnet of upper rotor part under battery that the sealed shell in rotor suspension (Fig. 1) rotor outside is wrapped in, the housings of sealing is drained air, rotor is moved in the environment of vacuum, rotor just rotates not friction like this, center roller magnetizing direction is horizontal (Fig. 2), enclosure is coil near former and later two positions of center roller side, coil is two former and later two directions of case surface that are distributed near center roller side, coil is that the wire of two mutual insulatings is entwined, because there are two coils, according to two wires of each coil, be wound around, two wires that can be divided into every group, two groups of two wires are wound around the narrating mode that then a coil connect two wires on coil and narrate, two wires of each coil are wound around in the same way and two coils are done the symmetry axis symmetrical winding direction outside from centre contrary (Fig. 1) in center roller, the connected mode of coil is connected and belongs to same wire near one end of rotor away from the wire of rotor near one end of rotor and another coil near the wire of rotor according to each coil in two coils shown in Fig. 1, the tail access conversion equipment of the head of every wire and another root wire in coil, the tail of two wires of remaining that end and head connect negative pole, coil is distributed near the wire in the coil winding groove of former and later two directions of case surface of center roller side and forms (Fig. 1) by two, the result being wound around is like this when coil passes into electric current, the every wire wire that the sense of current passes into electric current compared with another root in winding groove that passes into electric current is contrary, the two ends of every wire of coil are switching device and negative pole respectively, one end of two wire switching devices of coil is received on two outer contacts at conversion equipment two ends, in the middle of conversion equipment, it is the electromagnet of a cylindrical shape, outer former and later two directions of electromagnet have the outer contact of copper material, electromagnet is connected to the top of a narrow steel plate, one utmost point of electromagnet is placed over against case surface the right and balance near center roller side, on the two poles of the earth of electromagnet, also there is contact made of copper, be called interior contact, same wire that connects switch of the common access in interior contact, wire connects galvanic positive pole, after a resistance of one end access of winding electromagnet coil wire, access the wire access positive pole that root connects switch, another termination negative pole (Fig. 3) of electromagnet, like this when connecting direct current, electromagnet is magnetic and is subject to the effect of magnetic influence of center roller magnet, near magnet shell, interior contact is contacted with that outer contact near magnet shell, or away from magnet shell, interior contact is contacted with that outer contact away from magnet shell, electric current will be by the interior outer contact inflow line circle being connected, coil just has one makes the power that in coil, line of magnetic induction number increases (have one to make the power that in coil, line of magnetic induction number changes, here suppose the power that line of magnetic induction number increases) just there is a power of a polar motion to rotor, simultaneously, it is mutual that the effect of power makes, rotor just has one makes a utmost point to a power of coil movement, rotor will move, when the two poles of the earth of rotor move to over against two end-coils, the electromagnet of conversion equipment is also just in time the place in the two poles of the earth conversion in the most weak place of rotor magnetic, now electromagnet finishes to be attracted state, contact disconnects, then rotor is rotated further by inertia, at this moment the electromagnet of conversion equipment is in repulsion state, contact with that outer contact away from shell, coil current flow-reversal, coil is subject to again the power that in coil, line of magnetic induction number reduces, rotor one utmost point will be away from coil movement, like this as long as continue logical direct current, rotor will turn faster and faster, when power-off, due to rotor suspension, housings does not have again air, rotor just can not be subject to frictional force like this, will uniform speed rotation go down, electric energy has just been stored in the inside, closed electric discharge, the magnetic induction that coil is changed affects and will discharge, through part flow arrangement, exchange and can become direct current again.

3. beneficial effect: the present invention is the kinetic energy of object rotation owing to making electric energy conversion, so compare, to have apparent energy storage large with chemical cell, advantage free from environmental pollution after battery is discarded.

Accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1 is for facing surface construction schematic diagram, and wherein 1 is coil, and 2 is conversion equipment, and 3 is stator, and 4 is rotor.

Fig. 2 is planar configuration schematic diagram, and wherein 1 is coil, and 2 is conversion equipment, and 3 is rotor, and 4 is magnetic induction line simulation magnetic flux density and magnetizing direction (magnetic induction line is not with solid line table herein).

Fig. 3 is part flow arrangement organigram, and wherein 1 is coil, and 2 for being wound around rod, and 3 is interior contact, and 4 is outer contact, and 5 is resistance, and 6 is spring steel plate.

Fig. 4 is rotor structure front view, and wherein 1 is upper rotor part, and 2 is magnetic isolation plate, and 3 is center roller, and 4 is lower rotor part.

Embodiment:

Specifically be divided into: rotor, stator, shell, coil, part flow arrangement, specified charging voltage is 110 volts, rotor is divided into upper, middle and lower three parts.Upper lower rotor part is the cone that shape is identical, conical bottom radius surface 1.5cm, the angle of element of cone and bottom surface radius is 45 degree, cone height is 1.5cm, center roller is that cross section radius is the cylinder of 3cm, be highly 1.5cm, upper, middle and lower three parts can connect with sticking plaster, alleviate the weight of rotor as far as possible, upper, middle and lower rotor is three different permanent magnets of magnetic pole, in the bottom surface of upper lower rotor part cone, there is partition wall (Fig. 4, 2), magnetic isolation plate is made of permalloy material, reduce effect of magnetic influence between upper, middle and lower rotor as far as possible, center roller magnetizing direction is transverse view 2, stator respectively has one at the above-below direction of rotor, be shaped as cone identical with cylinder bottom surface of a cylindrical sunken inside (as Fig. 1, 3), stator radius 1.5cm, height 1.5cm, upper lower rotor part and upper and lower stator are for being less than coercitive permanent magnet separately, the magnetic pole of upper and lower stator placement direction is reverse with upper and lower rotor magnetic pole respectively, make lower rotor part identical with the magnetic pole of upper and lower stator right opposite, make lower rotor part and upper and lower stator interlock position homopolar-repulsion suspension Fig. 1, at the upper lower rotor part conical surface and upper and lower stator depression face, scribble one deck carbon-coating, if battery acceleration moment crosses ambassador's rotor and contacts with stator, contact site has carbon-coating to do lubricant like this, it is excessive that rotor kinetic energy can loss, the permanent magnet magnetism material of rotor and stator is not limit, the most handy rareearth magnetic material is done permanent magnetic material, so that with reach best use state, shell is wrapped in outside Fig. 1 of rotor, is vacuum in shell, and enclosure material is not limit requirement except iron-cobalt-nickel, can the good class plastics of working strength, coil winding is in the winding groove of plastic material, coil is that the wire of two mutual insulatings is entwined, according to two wires of each coil, be wound around, can be divided into two groups of two wires is wound around the narrating mode that then two coils connect two coil upper conductors and narrates, two wires of each coil are wound around in the same way and two coils are done the symmetry axis symmetrical winding direction outside from centre contrary (Fig. 1) in center roller, the connected mode of coil is connected and belongs to same wire near one end of rotor away from the wire of rotor near one end of rotor and another coil near the wire of rotor according to each coil in two coils shown in Fig. 1, two coil winding groove cross-sectional diameter 1cm length 0.5cm, be connected to former and later two directions of case surface near center roller, be wound around rod and laterally want level in front and back, two be wound around rod with center roller cylinder center on same straight line, coil is that two wires are entwined, wire is the fine copper material of 1 millimeter of diameter, on winding rod, every wire of each coil is wound around 20 circles, conversion equipment is divided into transducer and outer contact, in transducer, there is a little electromagnet, because the rotor laterally magnetizing rotates, so outer surface of outer cover has the phenomenon of variation and the reversal of magnetism of magnetic field power, after little electromagnet energising, be magnetic, the impact that is subject to changes of magnetic field can seesaw, electromagnet seesaws and can touch different outer contacts and make current transformation, it is the effect of playing like this current transformation, so iron core of the unavailable soft magnetic property of winding groove of electromagnet, electromagnet winding groove is chosen as the light nonmagnetic sticking plaster of quality, electromagnet winding groove cross-sectional diameter 0.5cm, length is in 1cm left and right, for the work of conversion equipment and coil is cooperatively interacted, electromagnet coil is wound around from the direction near rotor and to the direction away from rotor, is wound around Fig. 2 counterclockwise, in coil and conversion equipment, magnet spool canoe must be with reference to the canoe in accompanying drawing, in connection transfer device, between magnet spool and charging current, there is a resistance, resistance is 100 ohm of left and right, before and after the electromagnet of transducer, there are two interior contacts, after the connected common connection slide rheostat in interior contact and switch, access is anodal, below electromagnet, there is a plate facing to the sheet metal (mark 6 in Fig. 3) of interior outer contact, like this when connecting direct current, electromagnet is magnetic and is subject to the effect of magnetic influence of center roller magnet, near magnet shell, interior contact is contacted with that outer contact near magnet shell, or away from magnet shell, interior contact is contacted with that outer contact away from magnet shell, electric current will be by the interior outer contact inflow line circle connecting, coil just has one makes the power that in coil, line of magnetic induction number increases (have one to make the power that in coil, line of magnetic induction number changes, here suppose the power that line of magnetic induction number increases) just there is a power of a polar motion to rotor, simultaneously, it is mutual that the effect of power makes, rotor just has one makes a utmost point to a power of coil movement, rotor will move, when the two poles of the earth of rotor move to over against two end-coils, the electromagnet of part flow arrangement is also just in time the place in the two poles of the earth conversion in the most weak place of rotor magnetic, now electromagnet finishes to be attracted state, contact disconnects, then rotor is rotated further by inertia, at this moment the electromagnet of part flow arrangement is in repulsion state, contact with that outer contact away from shell, coil current flow-reversal, coil is subject to again the power that in coil, line of magnetic induction number reduces, rotor one utmost point will be away from coil movement, like this as long as continue logical direct current, rotor will turn faster and faster, when power-off, due to rotor suspension, housings does not have again air, rotor just can not be subject to frictional force like this, will uniform speed rotation go down, electric energy has just been stored in the inside, closed electric discharge, the magnetic induction that coil is changed affects and will discharge, through conversion equipment, exchange and can become direct current again.

Claims (4)

1. kinetic energy theory battery, be divided into rotor, stator, shell, coil, part flow arrangement, five parts, its rotor is divided into upper rotor part, center roller, lower rotor part three parts, stator is upper stator and lower stator two parts, it is characterized in that described battery is body seal rotor and is evacuated, upper and lower stator is made bearing with the close identical upper lower rotor part of position magnetic pole, coil is present in the reforming unit that the outer fore-and-aft direction near center roller of shell is done electricity and power, coil current conversion equipment is made in conversion equipment position vertical with front and back coil, local the right near center roller outside shell, after principle is energising, magnetic induction line forward even variation in coil, when the maximum changing, conversion equipment switching current direction, make the reverse even variation of magnetic induction line in coil, it is that the kinetic energy that rotor self rotates carrys out storage power that each several part co-ordination makes electric energy conversion.

2. kinetic energy theory battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described coil winding mode is that coil is two, be distributed in former and later two directions of case surface near center roller side, each coil is that the wire of two mutual insulatings forms, four wires in two coils connect into two wires, two wires of each coil are wound around in the same way and two coils are done the symmetry axis symmetrical winding direction outside from centre contrary (Fig. 1) in center roller, the connected mode of coil is connected near one end of rotor away from the wire of rotor near one end of rotor and another coil according to each wire near rotor in two coils shown in Fig. 1.

3. kinetic energy theory battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described conversion equipment is that internal converter is a small-sized electromagnet, before and after electromagnet, there is interior contact, before and after electromagnet outside, there are two outer contacts, principle is the small-sized electromagnet utilizing in conversion equipment, and the magnetic force changing according to the variation utilization in magnetic field in present position makes electromagnet swing contact contact to change electric current and connect direction.

4. kinetic energy theory battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rotor and stator are that two close faces are homopolarity and are less than coercitive permanent magnet separately, upper lower rotor part is cone shape, upper and lower stator is the cave inward shape of a cone identical with upper lower rotor part of cylinder one surface, principle with the repulsion of magnet homopolarity stagnant sky do axis of rotor rotation and hold.

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