CN103711080B - Utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib - Google Patents

Utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103711080B
CN103711080B CN201310730221.XA CN201310730221A CN103711080B CN 103711080 B CN103711080 B CN 103711080B CN 201310730221 A CN201310730221 A CN 201310730221A CN 103711080 B CN103711080 B CN 103711080B
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arch rib
arch
section
survey control
rib
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CN103711080A (en
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所玉敏
魏凡
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses and a kind ofly utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib, comprise step: in the assembled network for location of theory, the pipe flange end face line that winds up of wherein one section of arch rib is offset downward predeterminable range along the installation normal control wire in figure, the intersection point of skew line and this installation normal control wire is the first Survey control point, and measures the theoretical coordinate value of this point; In like manner, find the second Survey control point on this section of arch rib lower chord tube, and measure the theoretical coordinate value of this point; In practice of construction, measure the actual coordinate value of corresponding two the Survey control points of this section of arch rib; According to the theoretical value adjustment arch rib position of two Survey control points, when actual value is consistent with theoretical value, carry out the assembled location of this section of arch rib, in like manner carry out the assembled location of other section of arch rib.The present invention adopts coordinate method of comparison to position respectively rib-lifting section, adjust, and can guarantee that each sections locus of arch rib and arch conform to design, steel pipe arch bridge is linear smooth-going attractive in appearance.

Description

Utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mounting technique of steel tube arch, particularly relate to and a kind ofly utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib.
Background technology
Have many across canal road bridge at the Middle Line Project For Transferring Water From South To North first stage of the project general main canal built at present, bridge bottom is concrete structure, and top is that tubular arch adopts rigid steel pipes concrete truss structure.Concrete-filled steel tubes arch bridge, as the emerging arch bridge of one, takes full advantage of steel tube concrete soil material with it in recent years, improves supporting capacity, and with the adaptability of bridge construction and the easy of construction, good looking appearance and obtain great development.
This concrete-filled steel tubes arch bridge every side arch rib is divided into 9 sections (not containing the pre-buried arch rib of arch springing), arch rib is by manufacturing factory's segmental machining in factory, the flange at every section of arch rib two ends completes at factory's internal fixtion, each section of arch rib through inspection, try assembled and LFM signal qualified after be transported to building site.Adopt large-scale crane to lift when every section of arch rib is assembled aloft, arch rib splicing accuracy requires high, and difficulty of construction is large.Therefore how controlling between every section of arch rib assembled is a vital link in CFST Arch Bridge Construction, and it is the key of steel tube arch construction success or not.
Summary of the invention
When the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is assembled for every section of arch rib in concrete-filled steel tubes arch bridge in prior art aloft, precision is wayward, the feature that difficulty of construction is large, there is provided a kind of splicing accuracy high, simple utilizes the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
There is provided a kind of and utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib, comprise the following steps:
In the assembled network for location of theory, the pipe flange end face line that winds up of wherein one section of arch rib is offset downward predeterminable range along the installation normal control wire in figure, the intersection point of skew line and this installation normal control wire is the first Survey control point, and measures the theoretical coordinate value of this point; In like manner, find the second Survey control point on this section of arch rib lower chord tube, and measure the theoretical coordinate value of this second Survey control point;
In practice of construction, measure winding up of this section of arch rib and manage and the first Survey control point of correspondence and the actual coordinate value of the second Survey control point on lower chord tube;
Adjust the position of this arch rib according to the theoretical value of two Survey control points, when the actual value of two Survey control points is consistent with theoretical value, carry out the assembled location of this section of arch rib, in like manner carry out the assembled location of other section of arch rib.
In such scheme, the actual coordinate value that step measures the first Survey control point and the second Survey control point specifically comprises:
During making, to the upper and lower string pipe of wherein one section of arch rib respectively with end face of flange center line for reference line, guiding center line into string pipe with angle square is convenient on the lateral edges line of Instrument observation one side, in distance, end face of flange predeterminable range place gets a little, obtain the first Survey control point and the second Survey control point, stamp dotting punch at two Survey control point places, and stick measurement reflecting piece;
Time assembled, this section of arch rib is sling by large-scale crane, end flange face under this section of arch rib is docked with the arch springing upper flange surface of adjacent arch rib, by the actual coordinate value of total station survey two Survey control points.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: the present invention adopts coordinate method of comparison to position respectively rib-lifting section, adjust, and can guarantee that each sections locus of arch rib and arch conform to design, steel pipe arch bridge is linear smooth-going attractive in appearance.Correct arch rib position by coordinate method of comparison, ensure that geometry and the dimensional accuracy of camber.And do not need other instruments such as jack in whole position fixing process, quick construction can be accomplished, improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention steel pipe arch bridge schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention the 1st section of assembled network for location theoretical between arch rib and arch springing;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention the 1st section of arch rib working control point schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: 1-steel pipe arch bridge; 2-the 1st section of arch rib upper flanges; 3-installs normal control wire; 4-the 1st section of arch rib lower end; 5-arch springing upper end; 6-arch rib string pipe lateral edges line; 7-arch; 8-end face of flange center line.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention, by selecting two control points on arch rib upper and lower string pipe lateral edges line, when its coordinate theoretical value is consistent with actual comparison, to accurately positioning between rib-lifting section, assembled, guarantees that each sections locus of arch rib and arch conform to design.
As shown in Figure 1, the construction arch axis coefficient of tubular arch is second-degree parabola to steel pipe arch bridge.Due to instrument cannot be set up on the arch of arch rib, but arch rib string pipe lateral edges line (determine in produce in factory process at steel tube arch rib by lateral edges line, and identify with dotting punch) fix with the relative position of arch, so two control points first can be selected on arch rib upper and lower string pipe upper port place lateral edges line, locate arch rib by the method contrasting two control point coordinate theoretical values and actual value.
Fig. 1 is the plan of steel pipe arch bridge 1, and AB line is that the calculating of steel pipe arch bridge is across footpath.In the embodiment of the present invention, the theoretical altitude coordinates value of AB line is Z0=146171mm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, illustrate with assembled 1st section of arch rib.Fig. 2 is the 1st section of network for location assembled between arch rib and arch springing.The embodiment of the present invention utilizes the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib mainly to comprise the following steps:
S1, in the assembled network for location of theory (CAD figure), find two control points on arch rib upper and lower string pipe lateral edges line, and measure theory coordinate value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, in figure, EF line is the end face of the 1st section of arch rib upper flanges 2, and it is for controlling datum with EF end that arch rib installs location.EF line being offset downward 600mm is E'F' line, E'F' line and the theoretical control line installed when normal control wire 3(design) meet at C point, C point is the first Survey control point, can be considered any of winding up on pipe lateral edges line, measures the theoretical coordinate value (X of C point c, Z c).
In like manner, find the second Survey control point D on lower chord tube, and measure the theoretical coordinate value (X of this second Survey control point D d, Z d).
S2, in practice of construction, the first Survey control point of correspondence and the actual coordinate value of the second Survey control point on wind up pipe and the lower chord tube of measuring this section of arch rib; As shown in Figure 3,7 is arch, during making, to upper and lower string pipe with end face of flange center line 8 for reference line, guiding string pipe with angle square into along end face of flange center line 8 is convenient on the arch rib string pipe lateral edges line 6 of Instrument observation one side, in distance, C', D' point is got at end face of flange 600mm place, stamps dotting punch, and stick measurement reflecting piece at C', D' point.With the actual coordinate value (X of total station survey C', D' point c, Z c), (X d, Z d).Actual coordinate value (the X of the available adjustment of Walkie talkie commander installation personnel C', D' point c, Z c), (X d, Z d) value.
S3, adjust the position of this arch rib according to the theoretical value of two Survey control points, when the actual value of two Survey control points is consistent with theoretical value, carry out the assembled location of this section of arch rib, in like manner carry out the assembled location of other section of arch rib.
In the embodiment of the present invention, measure the actual coordinate value at C, D two control points on arch rib upper and lower string pipe lateral edges line, when theoretical coordinate value is consistent with actual coordinate value, can by the 2nd section of arch rib and the 1st section of Arch rib positioning, assembled.
Time assembled, the 1st section of arch rib is sling by large-scale crane, and the flange face of the 1st section of arch rib lower end 4 docks with the flange face of arch springing upper end 5.By the theoretical coordinate value (X of same for the actual coordinate value of C', D' point C, D point c, Z c), (X d, Z d) contrast, when actual value is consistent with theoretical value, by the bolton under the 1st section of arch rib between end flanges and the flange of arch springing upper end 5, the i iron (No. 45 steel 2) on arch rib upper end lower chord tube and tubular arch support is welded and fixed, namely completes the assembled location of the 1st section of arch rib.
In like manner, the assembled location of other arch ribs can be completed.
The present invention adopts coordinate method of comparison to position respectively rib-lifting section, adjust, and can guarantee that each sections locus of arch rib and arch conform to design, steel pipe arch bridge is linear smooth-going attractive in appearance.Whole assembled process adopts total powerstation to carry out checking and monitoring all the time, ensure that geometry and the dimensional accuracy of camber.From above-described embodiment, the method is simple, does not need other instruments such as jack, can accomplish quick construction, improves work efficiency.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. utilize a method of locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
In the assembled network for location of theory, the pipe flange end face line that winds up of wherein one section of arch rib is offset downward predeterminable range along the installation normal control wire in figure, the intersection point of skew line and this installation normal control wire is the first Survey control point, and measures the theoretical coordinate value of this point; In like manner, find the second Survey control point on this section of arch rib lower chord tube, and measure the theoretical coordinate value of this second Survey control point;
In practice of construction, measure winding up of this section of arch rib and manage and the first Survey control point of correspondence and the actual coordinate value of the second Survey control point on lower chord tube;
Adjust the position of this arch rib according to the theoretical value of two Survey control points, when the actual value of two Survey control points is consistent with theoretical value, carry out the assembled location of this section of arch rib, in like manner carry out the assembled location of other section of arch rib.
2. according to claim 1ly utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib, it is characterized in that, the actual coordinate value that step measures the first Survey control point and the second Survey control point specifically comprises:
During making, to the upper and lower string pipe of wherein one section of arch rib respectively with end face of flange center line for reference line, guiding center line into string pipe with angle square is convenient on the lateral edges line of Instrument observation one side, in distance, end face of flange predeterminable range place gets a little, obtain the first Survey control point and the second Survey control point, stamp dotting punch at two Survey control point places, and stick measurement reflecting piece;
Time assembled, this section of arch rib is sling by large-scale crane, end flange face under this section of arch rib is docked with the arch springing upper flange surface of adjacent arch rib, by the actual coordinate value of total station survey two Survey control points.
CN201310730221.XA 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Utilize the method for locating between coordinate method of comparison determination steel pipe arch bridge arch rib Active CN103711080B (en)

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CN106284087A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Be suitable to the construction method of the cluster type assembly arch rib of narrow bridge

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CN106284077A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-04 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 A kind of tubular arch sections installs measurement and positioning device and construction method
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CN107142835A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 重庆交通大学 The ribbed arch bridge rib-lifting section point rib installation control method of stress-free state method
CN109214099B (en) * 2018-09-20 2023-06-09 中建三局基础设施建设投资有限公司 Arch rib steel pipe positioning and construction method
CN109612429A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 郑州市第建筑工程集团有限公司 A kind of 3-D positioning method of the segment beam end prestress pipe based on total station
CN110725212B (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-03-16 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 Method for determining target pile number and target elevation of steel pipe arch rib installation control point
CN111622125A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-04 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Method for mounting through-type inverted triangular comb-shaped steel pipe arch rib
CN112342922B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-04-01 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 Method for manufacturing streamline steel arch with special-shaped section box-type steel structure
CN112900265B (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-08-30 中铁大桥局集团第四工程有限公司 Continuous steel beam installation line shape control method
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CN113062198B (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-08-12 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 Control method for three-dimensional steel arch rib installation control point coordinates
CN113106867A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-13 中铁二局集团有限公司 Accurate adjustment and alignment connection construction method for arch segment air attitude
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