Automatically cleaning vibratory sieve
Technical field
The present invention relates to vibratory sieve, particularly a kind of vibratory sieve with self-cleaning function.
Background technology
At present, large-scale powder, small pellet are mixed in production line, stable, lasting feed work and the work of sorting large granular materials are completed by traditional vibratory sieve mostly, vibrating motor is installed in vibratory sieve, one group of adjustable eccentric piece is respectively installed at its armature spindle two ends in vibrating motor inside, the centrifugal force that utilizes axle and eccentric block High Rotation Speed to produce obtains exciting force, drives material at screen surface dither, to reach the effect of screening materials carrying.
During above-mentioned traditional vibratory sieve work, there is following shortcoming: after screening, the discharging of bulk material is unstable; After the long-term use of screen cloth, have material and block mesh, after can only shutting down, open access hole and manually clean, affected the continuous firing ability of vibratory sieve, and then can affect the operating efficiency of whole production line.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem of solution required for the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can self-cleaning vibratory sieve, do not need to shut down and clean, operating efficiency is high, and makes the large material discharging after screening stable.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: automatically cleaning vibratory sieve, comprise: lower sieve nest and the top cover that is arranged on lower sieve nest top, in lower sieve nest, be provided with screen cloth, the edge of screen cloth is fixed on lower sieve nest, between top cover and screen cloth, form raw material feed cavity, the cavity of screen cloth below is blanking chamber; On top cover, be provided with charging aperture, lower sieve nest bottom is provided with the discharge barrel communicating with blanking chamber, discharge barrel outer surface is provided with vibrating motor, discharge barrel bottom offers discharging opening, lower sieve nest outer surface is also provided with rubber spring, in lower sieve nest below screen cloth, be fixed with horizontally disposed web plate, on web plate, be placed with at least one rubber rotating wash bowl; Tangential direction in the side of top cover along screen cloth is provided with large material outlet; During work, Vibration on Start-up motor, vibrating motor drives lower sieve nest vibration, screen cloth and web plate also corresponding beginning vibrate, be placed on rubber rotating wash bowl on web plate owing to being subject to the vibration force of web plate and bob and constantly impact screen cloth, thereby the material that accumulates in screen surface or block screen cloth mesh is cleaned out.
Further, aforesaid automatically cleaning vibratory sieve, wherein: the center at lower sieve nest is provided with screw mandrel, screw mandrel lower end is fixedly connected with lower sieve nest, screw mandrel upper end is provided with pad and clamping plate, pad and clamping plate clamp screen cloth and make the centre of screen cloth to upper process, make screen cloth form umbrella-shaped structure.
Further, aforesaid automatically cleaning vibratory sieve, wherein: between top cover and lower sieve nest, be provided with U-shaped sealing strip and seal.
Further, aforesaid automatically cleaning vibratory sieve, wherein: lower sieve nest outer surface is evenly provided with four rubber springs.
Further, aforesaid automatically cleaning vibratory sieve, wherein: on top cover, be respectively arranged with standby charging hole and manhole, on standby charging hole, by bolt, be provided with fixed cap, on manhole, by hinge, be provided with access cover, access cover is locked on top cover by locking bolt.
Further, aforesaid automatically cleaning vibratory sieve, wherein: the upper surface at top cover is fixed with reinforcement.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: vibratory sieve need not be shut down and can be cleared up voluntarily the material that accumulates on screen cloth or block mesh, and operating efficiency is high.And the mesh structure of umbrella is conducive to the discharge of large material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of automatically cleaning vibratory sieve of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the main apparent direction of automatically cleaning vibratory sieve shown in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, automatically cleaning vibratory sieve described in the present embodiment, comprise: lower sieve nest 9 and the top cover 6 that is arranged on lower sieve nest 9 tops, the junction of top cover 6 and lower sieve nest 9 is provided with U-shaped sealing strip 1, U-shaped sealing strip 1 makes between top cover 6 and lower sieve nest 9 in sealing state, in lower sieve nest 9, be provided with screen cloth 3, the edge of screen cloth 3 is fixed on lower sieve nest 9 by screen cloth support 7, tangential direction in the side of top cover 6 along screen cloth 3 is provided with large material outlet 22, at the center of lower sieve nest 9, be provided with screw mandrel 2, screw mandrel 2 lower ends are fixedly connected with lower sieve nest 9, screw mandrel 2 upper ends are provided with pad 5 and clamping plate 4, pad 5 and clamping plate 4 clamp screen cloth 3 and make the centre of screen cloth 3 to upper process, make screen cloth 3 form umbrella-shaped structure, like this when material screening, can not be by large material diffusion towards periphery under the effect of vibration force and gravity of screen cloth 3, finally from large material outlet 22, discharge.Between top cover 6 and screen cloth 3, form raw material feed cavity 24, the cavity of screen cloth 3 belows is blanking chamber 25; Center on top cover 6 is provided with charging aperture 10, in the both sides of charging aperture 10, be provided with two standby charging holes, on standby charging hole, by bolt, be provided with fixed cap 13, when a charging aperture 10 can not meet need of production, can open fixed cap 13, enable standby charging hole temporarily, meet large-scale production needs; On top cover 6, be also provided with a manhole, on manhole, by hinge 14, be provided with access cover 17, access cover 17 is locked on top cover 6 by locking bolt 15, facilitates professional equipment is safeguarded and overhauled.In addition, upper surface at top cover 6 is provided with two reinforcements, 19 reinforcing top covers 6, lower sieve nest 9 bottoms are provided with the discharge barrel 18 communicating with blanking chamber 25, discharge barrel 18 outer surfaces are provided with two vibrating motors 21, discharge barrel 18 bottoms offer discharging opening 11, lower sieve nest 9 outer surfaces are also evenly provided with four rubber springs 12, and during work, the bottom of rubber spring 12 is fixed on steelframe platform, plays the effect of damping, buffering; In lower sieve nest 9 below screen cloth 3, be fixed with horizontally disposed web plate 8, on web plate 8, be covered with the aperture passing through for material, on web plate 8 plate faces, be placed with two rubber rotating wash bowls 20; During work, Vibration on Start-up motor 21, vibrating motor 21 drives lower sieve nest 9 vibrations, screen cloth 3 and web plate 8 also corresponding beginning vibrate, be placed on rubber rotating wash bowl 20 on web plate 8 owing to being subject to the vibration force of web plate 8 bob and constantly impact screen cloth 3, thereby the material that accumulates in screen cloth 3 surfaces or block screen cloth 3 meshes is cleaned out.
Above-mentioned automatically cleaning vibratory sieve operation principle is as follows: during work, Vibration on Start-up motor 21, vibrating motor 21 drives lower sieve nest 9 vibrations, charging aperture 10 starts charging, material drops on the screen cloth 3 that is umbrella, little material can be discharged from discharging opening 11 by screen cloth 3 and web plate 8, and large material is subject to vibration force and gravity on screen cloth 3, affects meeting to screen cloth 3 diffusion around, finally from large material outlet 22, discharges.Simultaneously, during lower sieve nest vibration, drive web plate 8 to vibrate together, two rubber rotating wash bowls 20 that are placed on web plate 8 are constantly upwards beated and constantly impact screen cloth 3 owing to being subject to the vibration force of web plate 8, clean out the material that accumulates in screen cloth 3 surfaces or block screen cloth 3 meshes, guarantee the screening effect of screen cloth 3, realize self-cleaning function.
Because the upwards effect that impacts to screen cloth of rubber rotating wash bowl, makes material to gather or to block screen cloth mesh in screen surface during vibratory sieve work, in the situation that need not shutting down, obtained self-cleaning effect, improved operating efficiency.In addition, because the umbrella-shaped structure of screen cloth, make not to be subject under the effect of vibration force and gravity by the large material of screen cloth, past diffusion around gradually, and finally from large material outlet, discharge, the velocity of discharge of large material promoted, effectively reduce gathering of material on screen cloth, improved operating efficiency.